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69:(hence the name for the series as a whole). Like the other Paris symphonies, "the Bear" was written for the largest orchestral ensemble that Haydn had written for up until that time, including reinforced woodwind parts and a large string section. Despite its number, the symphony was actually the last of the six Paris symphonies to be composed. It was completed in 1786.
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has long been popularly referred to as "the Bear". As with the nicknames of all Haydn's symphonies, it did not originate with the composer. Instead, the name derives from a recurring feature from the last movement (including its famous opening), in which Haydn imitates the tonality of
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The symphony was one of a series of six symphonies commissioned in 1786 by the
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Haydn and the
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The work is in standard four movement form and scored for
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Symphony by Joseph Haydn, popularly known as "The Bear"
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Bagpipes and Hurdy-Gurdies in Their Social
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82:Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges
379:International Music Score Library Project
333:, Vol. 2, No. 1 (Summer, 1943), pp. 56-83
314:(Cambridge University Press, 1998), p101
27:, Hoboken 1/82, is the first of the six
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80:, directed by the celebrated musician,
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72:It was first performed in 1787 in
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364:(Oxford University Press, 1997)
35:. It is popularly known as the
355:The Symphonies of Joseph Haydn
299:The Symphonies of Joseph Haydn
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348:Haydn: The "Paris" Symphonies
312:Haydn: The "Paris" Symphonies
78:Concert de la Loge Olympique
63:Concert de la Loge Olympique
31:(numbers 82–87) written by
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1181:Symphonies by Joseph Haydn
262:List of symphonies by name
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286:Eighteenth-Century Music
1186:Compositions in C major
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353:H.C. Robbins Landon,
297:H.C. Robbins Landon,
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227:Nickname (The Bear)
987:(In nomine Domini)
857:(Tempora mutantur)
789:(The Schoolmaster)
346:Bernard Harrison,
324:Emanuel Winternitz
310:Bernard Harrison,
288:(2004), 1: 289-300
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33:Joseph Haydn
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908:(La chasse)
122:harpsichord
1175:Categories
1129:(Drumroll)
1108:(Military)
1072:(Surprise)
995:(La Reine)
971:(The Bear)
724:(Farewell)
623:(Alleluia)
474:(Le matin)
415:Symphonies
341:References
280:W Lister,
153:Allegretto
43:Background
1085:(Miracle)
979:(The Hen)
708:(Mercury)
490:(Le soir)
482:(Le midi)
242:Dudelsack
88:Movements
1137:(London)
1044:(Oxford)
885:(Laudon)
716:(Trauer)
256:See also
238:bagpipes
233:symphony
118:continuo
110:trumpets
102:bassoons
1116:(Clock)
135:assai,
126:strings
114:timpani
108:and/or
76:by the
25:C major
1151:Portal
812:(Fire)
669:(Echo)
178:Menuet
133:Vivace
124:) and
100:, two
96:, two
1015:88–92
830:61–81
689:41–60
560:21–40
268:Notes
246:drone
174:form.
106:horns
98:oboes
94:flute
74:Paris
67:Paris
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430:A–20
231:The
182:Trio
19:The
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