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Symphony No. 98 (Haydn)

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344: 276: 593:"His Performance on the Piano Forte, although not such as to stamp him a first rate artist upon that Instrument, was indisputably neat and distinct. In the Finale of one of his Symphonies is a Passage of attractive Brilliancy, which he has given to the Piano Forte, and which the Writer of this Memoir remembers him to have executed with the utmost Accuracy and Precision." 1971: 327:), as is conventional for a sonata form movement in a major key, but no new theme is presented. Instead, the opening theme, albeit in a varied form, is reprised in the new key. The sonata can thus be called monothematic. After the exposition follows a long 279:
The first line shows the first four measures (first violins) of the Adagio introduction to the first movement. The second line shows the first four measures (first violins) of the movement's Allegro section, which serves as the principal theme of the
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when it plays the first theme as a solo. After the recapitulation there is a lengthy coda, in which Haydn slows the tempo to "piu moderato" but then introduces sixteenth notes to give the movement a new momentum. Towards the end of the
315:. The use of common thematic material in an introduction and a movement proper is an uncommon compositional device for the time. After its first statement in the Allegro, the motif then proceeds to dominate the entire movement. The 383:, and it was possibly intended by Haydn as a tribute to his friend and fellow-composer, who died in December 1791: Haydn was composing the symphony when he heard, and was greatly distressed by, the news of his friend's death. 62:
Haydn composed the symphony in early 1792. At the time, Haydn was in the midst of the first of his two visits to London, under contract to perform a series of new symphonies with an orchestra led by
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means. The cembalo part is only scored for a brief solo in the fourth movement, but Haydn would have conducted the premiere sitting at the keyboard and probably used it in a
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basso horns were preferred in the 1792 premiere, making the symphony the first of Haydn’s to employ the instrument. The trumpet and timpani parts are also scored in B
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conclusion. The chromaticism accompanying the final statement of the theme was omitted from published editions of the symphony until the 1950s, when
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present the first theme again. Six measures from the end of the movement, the first two measures of the theme are presented for a final time, by an
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restored Haydn's original score. Haydn went on to quote the Agnus Dei of Mozart's Coronation Mass even more exactly in the Agnus Dei of his own
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The strings introduce the main theme of the second movement (measures 1 to 4). The theme is almost identical to the Agnus Dei in Mozart's
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Haydn then uses the introductory motif as the primary theme of the "Allegro" section of the movement, although this time it is in
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in London on 2 March 1792. Some musicologists and historians interpret this symphony as Haydn’s tribute to his friend
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involves new treatments of the principal theme: on its first reprise, the theme is accompanied by a passage for solo
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through a wide range of keys and prominent solos for the principal violin who, in the premiere performance, was
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as part of the set of symphonies composed on his first trip to London. It was first performed at the
589:, who was at the 1792 premiere, recollected that Haydn had executed the keyboard solo proficiently: 552: 415: 328: 31: 1010: 685: 74:, with Haydn directing the orchestra from the keyboard. The premiere came two weeks after that of 1252: 1247: 566: 411: 316: 1866: 1142: 1115: 1111: 1082: 1076: 1055: 1049: 1016: 989: 983: 913: 909: 875: 848: 844: 815: 784: 778: 757: 751: 724: 720: 691: 648: 642: 621: 615: 399: 35: 1770: 582:
comes the surprising keyboard solo, consisting of an 11-measure passage of sixteenth notes.
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that involves unusually significant variations to the material presented in the exposition.
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The First Golden Age of the Viennese Symphony: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert
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The First Golden Age of the Viennese Symphony: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert
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The First Golden Age of the Viennese Symphony: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert
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The First Golden Age of the Viennese Symphony: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert
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The First Golden Age of the Viennese Symphony: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert
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The First Golden Age of the Viennese Symphony: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert
459: 82:. Haydn recalled that at the premiere of No. 98, the first and fourth movements were 67: 43: 1231: 579: 556: 503: 493: 475: 431: 306: 293: 107: 39: 21: 932: 807:
Orchestral music: symphonies and concertos, in "The Cambridge Companion to Haydn"
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The fourth movement is the longest finale among Haydn's symphonies. It is in
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and is preceded by an introduction marked "Adagio". The introduction is in
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The movement's principal theme, introduced by the strings and marked "
471: 372: 224: 51: 674:(Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 225–229. 573:. The principal violin's part continues into the beginning of the 462:, and his scoring reflects that of the Adagio in his Symphony 98. 427: 367:. There are no trumpet or timpani parts. The movement, solemn and 249: 228: 204: 184: 180: 95: 942: 940: 647:. Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press. p. 265. 585:
Haydn was not a keyboard virtuoso. But the composer and organist
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time. The exposition is repeated, and after it concludes in the
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is not repeated. Instead there is a transition section into the
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A typical performance of the symphony lasts about 26 minutes.
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accompaniment from the strings. The movement then fades to a
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Playing Before the Lord: The Life and Work of Joseph Haydn
371:-like, makes noticeable use of material from two works by 1110:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp.  1959: 70:. The symphony was performed on 2 March 1792 at the 1864: 1825: 1768: 1640: 1499: 1370: 1240: 1182:Program for Symphony #98 and Variations in F minor 1103: 901: 836: 712: 484:. Its second section starts conventionally in the 402:" has also been noted. The second theme is in the 745: 743: 895: 893: 891: 933:http://www.adparnassum.org/pdf/abstracts/13.pdf 1141:. Indiana University Press. pp. 264–265. 1081:. Indiana University Press. pp. 263–264. 620:. Indiana University Press. pp. 243–244. 1210: 8: 1167:Mozart, Haydn and Early Beethoven: 1781–1802 1043: 1041: 874:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 201. 138:role throughout the whole of the symphony. 1217: 1203: 1195: 814:. Cambridge University Press. p. 98. 434:. After the second theme is reprised, the 1190:International Music Score Library Project 1054:. Indiana University Press. p. 263. 988:. Indiana University Press. p. 262. 780:The Music of Joseph Haydn: The Symphonies 753:The Music of Joseph Haydn: The Symphonies 351:. Haydn would return to the theme in his 968:HAYDN: Symphonies, Vol. 14 (Nos. 97, 98) 342: 274: 1966: 606: 516:described the trio as "gently rustic". 551:, there is a lengthy pause before the 502:for a flute solo. The trio remains in 390:", is an almost exact quotation from 7: 908:. Oxford University Press. p.  843:. Oxford University Press. p.  719:. Oxford University Press. p.  147:horn part is commonly played with B 1169:. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. 1015:. Faber & Faber. p. 147. 690:. Faber & Faber. p. 148. 78:, and one week before that of the 14: 159:alto, horns. It is likely that B 54:who had died on 5 December 1791. 34:I/98, is the sixth of the twelve 1969: 1106:The Symphony: A Listener's Guide 949:"Symphony No 98 in B flat major" 904:The Symphony: A Listener's Guide 839:The Symphony: A Listener's Guide 783:. Tantivity Press. p. 137. 756:. Tantivity Press. p. 138. 715:The Symphony: A Listener's Guide 271:First movement: Adagio – Allegro 1012:The Faber Pocket Guide to Haydn 687:The Faber Pocket Guide to Haydn 672:The Symphony: A Listeners Guide 1: 812:Cambridge Companions to Music 470:The third movement is a fast 141:In modern performances, the B 38:(numbers 93–104) composed by 2002:Compositions in B-flat major 1102:Steinberg, Michael (1995). 971:(Media notes). Naxos. 1994. 900:Steinberg, Michael (1995). 835:Steinberg, Michael (1995). 711:Steinberg, Michael (1995). 565:. The development contains 420:Symphony No. 41 ("Jupiter") 381:Symphony No. 41 ("Jupiter") 94:The work is scored for one 2018: 1992:Symphonies by Joseph Haydn 953:www.hyperion-records.co.uk 1035:Heartz (2009), p. 661–662 1009:Wigmore, Richard (2011). 804:Schroeder, David (2005). 684:Wigmore, Richard (2011). 288:The first movement is in 1135:Brown, A. Peter (2002). 1075:Brown, A. Peter (2002). 1048:Brown, A. Peter (2002). 982:Brown, A. Peter (2002). 868:Stapert, Calvin (2014). 777:Hodgson, Antony (1976). 750:Hodgson, Antony (1976). 641:Brown, A. Peter (2002). 614:Brown, A. Peter (2002). 466:Third movement: Menuetto 1186:Symphony No. 98 (Haydn) 1165:Heartz, Daniel (2009). 339:Second movement: Adagio 356: 285: 42:. It was completed in 1180:BBC Discovering Music 346: 278: 571:Johann Peter Salomon 456:H. C. Robbins Landon 398:; a resemblance to " 153:basso, rather than B 80:Sinfonia Concertante 72:Hanover Square Rooms 64:Johann Peter Salomon 48:Hanover Square Rooms 955:. Hyperion Records. 474:. The minuet is in 359:The movement is in 1798:(In nomine Domini) 1668:(Tempora mutantur) 1600:(The Schoolmaster) 947:Wigmore, Richard. 668:Steinberg, Michael 357: 286: 1997:1792 compositions 1957: 1956: 1867:London symphonies 514:Michael Steinberg 400:God Save the King 319:modulates to the 36:London symphonies 2009: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1965: 1771:Paris symphonies 1556:(Maria Theresia) 1416:(Hermannstädter) 1235: 1234: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1196: 1188:: Scores at the 1153: 1152: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1109: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1045: 1036: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1006: 1000: 999: 979: 973: 972: 963: 957: 956: 944: 935: 930: 924: 923: 907: 897: 886: 885: 865: 859: 858: 842: 832: 826: 825: 801: 795: 794: 774: 768: 767: 747: 738: 737: 735:steinberg haydn. 718: 708: 702: 701: 681: 675: 665: 659: 658: 638: 632: 631: 611: 562: 561: 542: 541: 540: 539: 509: 508: 499: 498: 492:but shifts into 481: 480: 331:section, then a 312: 311: 299: 298: 266: 265: 264: 263: 245: 244: 243: 242: 221: 220: 219: 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The 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 354: 353:Harmoniemesse 350: 345: 338: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 303: 301: 291: 283: 277: 270: 261: 251: 247: 240: 230: 226: 223: 216: 206: 203: 196: 186: 182: 179: 178: 174: 172: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 89: 87: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 68:concertmaster 65: 57: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 19: 1947: 1939: 1926: 1918: 1906: 1895: 1882: 1865: 1854: 1805: 1797: 1789: 1781: 1769: 1718: 1695: 1667: 1659: 1630: 1622: 1599: 1586: 1563: 1555: 1548:(Palindrome) 1547: 1534: 1526: 1518: 1479: 1442:(Hornsignal) 1441: 1433: 1415: 1407: 1384: 1300: 1292: 1284: 1232:Joseph Haydn 1166: 1137: 1130: 1105: 1097: 1077: 1070: 1050: 1031: 1011: 1004: 984: 977: 967: 961: 952: 928: 903: 870: 863: 838: 830: 806: 799: 779: 772: 752: 734: 714: 706: 686: 679: 671: 663: 643: 636: 616: 609: 596: 584: 535: 523: 469: 432:counterpoint 395: 391: 385: 358: 352: 348: 304: 287: 259: 238: 214: 194: 140: 131: 93: 61: 40:Joseph Haydn 17: 15: 1719:(La chasse) 567:modulations 553:development 526:sonata form 416:development 365:sonata form 329:development 290:sonata form 282:sonata form 1986:Categories 1940:(Drumroll) 1919:(Military) 1883:(Surprise) 1806:(La Reine) 1782:(The Bear) 1535:(Farewell) 1434:(Alleluia) 1285:(Le matin) 1226:Symphonies 1160:References 1148:025333487X 1088:025333487X 1061:025333487X 995:025333487X 821:0521833477 654:025333487X 627:025333487X 452:pianissimo 412:exposition 317:exposition 128:fortepiano 1896:(Miracle) 1790:(The Hen) 1519:(Mercury) 1301:(Le soir) 1293:(Le midi) 448:chromatic 392:Agnus Dei 388:cantabile 284:movement. 175:Movements 1948:(London) 1855:(Oxford) 1696:(Laudon) 1527:(Trauer) 560:♭ 545:dominant 507:♭ 497:♭ 486:dominant 479:♭ 404:dominant 321:dominant 310:♭ 297:♭ 248:Finale. 225:Menuetto 168:♭ 162:♭ 156:♭ 150:♭ 144:♭ 136:continuo 112:trumpets 104:bassoons 25:♭ 1927:(Clock) 549:F major 490:F major 446:with a 444:bassoon 410:). The 408:C major 361:F major 325:F major 185:Allegro 132:cembalo 124:cembalo 120:strings 116:timpani 84:encored 58:History 32:Hoboken 1962:Portal 1623:(Fire) 1480:(Echo) 1145:  1118:  1085:  1058:  1019:  992:  916:  878:  851:  818:  787:  760:  727:  694:  651:  624:  442:and a 375:, the 373:Mozart 250:Presto 229:Presto 205:Adagio 181:Adagio 110:, two 106:, two 102:, two 98:, two 52:Mozart 1826:88–92 1641:61–81 1500:41–60 1371:21–40 1114:–29. 601:Notes 563:major 510:major 500:major 482:major 436:oboes 428:cello 313:major 300:minor 108:horns 100:oboes 96:flute 28:major 1946:104 1938:103 1925:101 1917:100 1241:A–20 1143:ISBN 1116:ISBN 1083:ISBN 1056:ISBN 1017:ISBN 990:ISBN 914:ISBN 876:ISBN 849:ISBN 816:ISBN 785:ISBN 758:ISBN 725:ISBN 692:ISBN 649:ISBN 622:ISBN 580:coda 528:and 440:oboe 379:and 369:hymn 363:and 122:and 44:1792 16:The 1933:102 1894:96 1881:94 1853:92 1804:85 1796:84 1788:83 1780:82 1717:73 1694:69 1666:64 1658:63 1629:60 1621:59 1598:55 1585:53 1562:49 1554:48 1546:47 1533:45 1525:44 1517:43 1478:38 1440:31 1432:30 1414:27 1406:26 1383:22 1228:by 1112:228 910:228 845:227 721:229 547:of 488:of 430:in 66:as 20:in 1988:: 1912:99 1907:98 1902:97 1889:95 1876:93 1848:91 1843:90 1838:89 1833:88 1817:87 1812:86 1760:81 1755:80 1750:79 1745:78 1740:77 1735:76 1730:75 1725:74 1712:72 1707:71 1702:70 1689:68 1684:67 1679:66 1674:65 1653:62 1648:61 1616:58 1611:57 1606:56 1593:54 1580:52 1575:51 1570:50 1541:46 1512:42 1507:41 1491:40 1486:39 1473:37 1468:36 1463:35 1458:34 1453:33 1448:32 1427:29 1422:28 1401:25 1396:24 1391:23 1378:21 1362:20 1357:19 1352:18 1347:17 1342:16 1337:15 1332:14 1327:13 1322:12 1317:11 1312:10 1299:8 1291:7 1283:6 1040:^ 951:. 939:^ 912:. 890:^ 847:. 810:. 742:^ 733:. 723:. 670:, 252:, 231:, 227:. 207:, 187:, 183:– 171:. 118:, 114:, 86:. 30:, 1964:: 1307:9 1278:5 1273:4 1268:3 1263:2 1258:1 1253:B 1248:A 1218:e 1211:t 1204:v 1151:. 1124:. 1091:. 1064:. 1025:. 998:. 922:. 884:. 857:. 824:. 793:. 766:. 700:. 657:. 630:. 557:A 536:8 504:B 494:A 476:B 406:( 355:. 323:( 307:B 294:B 260:8 239:4 215:4 195:2 22:B

Index

B major
Hoboken
London symphonies
Joseph Haydn
1792
Hanover Square Rooms
Mozart
Johann Peter Salomon
concertmaster
Hanover Square Rooms
Symphony No. 93
Sinfonia Concertante
encored
flute
oboes
bassoons
horns
trumpets
timpani
strings
cembalo
fortepiano
continuo
Adagio
Allegro
Adagio
Menuetto
Presto
Presto

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