1909:
122:
104:
1522:
A reconsideration of the diversity of
Symplocos in the European Neogene on the basis of fruit morphology by D. H. Mai and Edoardo Martinetto - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 140(1):1-26, June 2006 -
459:. It contains about 300 species distributed in Asia and the Americas. Many species grow in humid tropical regions. This is sometimes considered to be the only genus in family
1533:
1751:
1777:
1699:
1950:
1764:
1712:
1816:
1550:
763:
1738:
754:
745:
1868:
1368:
Wang, Y.; Fritsch, P.W.; Shi, S.; Almeda, F.; Cruz, B.C.; Kelly, L.M. (2004). "Phylogeny and infrageneric classification of
1769:
1556:
1486:"European fossil fruits of Sphenotheca related to extant Asian species of Symplocos: Sphenotheca transferred to Symplocos"
1943:
1634:
1182:
222:
1873:
1842:
1347:
1342:
121:
1782:
1240:
729:
561:
249:
1974:
1542:
1302:
1095:
669:
1847:
826:
597:
1073:
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1979:
1686:
888:
1936:
1673:
1587:
1210:
1102:
948:
842:
708:
637:
583:
1803:
1691:
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1281:
1154:
934:
918:
811:
701:
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568:
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1229:
896:
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1834:
1717:
966:
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715:
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549:
1270:
1203:
1168:
1147:
1125:
1088:
1050:
911:
687:
1821:
1969:
1881:
1505:
1288:
1132:
1007:
993:
959:
803:
722:
256:
116:
1808:
1790:
1756:
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1389:
1117:
1081:
858:
834:
819:
648:
630:
623:
590:
1920:
1908:
1795:
1497:
1456:
1440:
1381:
1161:
1018:
681:
1036:
1000:
616:
524:
467:
and trees with white or yellow flowers. The oldest fossils of the genus date to the lower
452:
159:
1625:
1485:
1436:
1274:β (sweetleaf, horse-sugar, yellowwood) β deciduous or evergreen shrub or tree up to 6m;
1461:
1420:
540:
511:. The fossil seeds are very similar to the seeds of the extan southern Chinese species
488:
146:
103:
1963:
1275:
536:
484:
61:
1509:
1886:
938:
492:
471:
of Europe and North
America, with the genus being present in Europe as late as the
460:
242:
205:
1652:
1639:
1725:
1619:
1066:
532:
36:
1444:
1333:
544:
81:
46:
1610:
1452:
1660:
1264:
1173:
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642:
86:
1860:
1470:
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472:
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195:
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172:
76:
71:
56:
51:
41:
1704:
987:
504:
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91:
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1249:
979:
942:
874:
610:
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468:
1581:
1829:
1665:
1253:
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1234:
1137:
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1030:
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793:
464:
133:
1743:
1141:
983:
111:
Plate by
Philipp Franz von Siebold and Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini
1585:
543:. The fossil seeds are very similar to the seeds of the extant
1419:
Sadowski, Eva-Maria; Hofmann, Christa-Charlotte (2023-01-12).
1484:
Manchester, Steven R.; Fritsch, Peter W. (January 2014).
1924:
1594:
1372:(Symplocaceae) inferred from DNA sequence data".
1421:"The largest amber-preserved flower revisited"
1061:β (sapphireberry) β deciduous shrub up to 8m;
792:β Korean sweetleaf, deciduous shrub up to 5m;
1944:
8:
1951:
1937:
1582:
102:
20:
1460:
1263:β shrub or small tree up to 17m; eastern
1172:β shrub or small tree up to 30m; eastern
641:β shrub or small tree up to 7m; eastern
1322:
1535:English Names for Korean Native Plants
1328:
1326:
263:
7:
1905:
1903:
1874:61f89b50-c4d8-4ecc-b3c1-c4bf23092b8b
1835:C9160C21-FFA0-AF60-FE92-FCB3FCECFA93
1490:Journal of Systematics and Evolution
601:β deciduous shrub up to 2m; narrow
1923:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1523:DOI:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.02.001
14:
1188:β Northeast Queensland, Australia
1077:β Northeast Queensland, Australia
922:β Northeast Queensland, Australia
900:β Northeast Queensland, Australia
892:β Northeast Queensland, Australia
846:β Northeast Queensland, Australia
830:β Northeast Queensland, Australia
769:β Northeast Queensland, Australia
760:β Northeast Queensland, Australia
751:β Northeast Queensland, Australia
579:β Northeast Queensland, Australia
1907:
1848:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327989-2
1069:; popular as an ornamental plant
120:
1:
1244:β evergreen tree up to 15m;
1106:β evergreen tree]up to 10m;
1011:β evergreen tree up to 10m;
869:β evergreen tree up to 15m;
463:. Plants in this family are
1241:Symplocos theophrastaefolia
952:β evergreen tree up to 5m;
1996:
1902:
1445:10.1038/s41598-022-24549-z
1374:American Journal of Botany
1348:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1343:Plants of the World Online
559:
730:Symplocos cochinchinensis
562:List of Symplocos species
262:
255:
248:
241:
234:
229:
117:Scientific classification
115:
110:
101:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
1543:Korea National Arboretum
1303:Symplocos verrucisurcula
1096:Symplocos pluribracteata
827:Symplocos crassiramifera
670:Symplocos calycodactylos
598:Symplocos austromexicana
539:sediment rock layers in
527:sediment rock layers in
1074:Symplocos paucistaminea
576:Symplocos ampulliformis
1386:10.3732/ajb.91.11.1901
709:Symplocos clethrifolia
584:Symplocos anamallayana
521:Symplocos paucicostata
513:Symplocos glandulifera
1804:Paleobiology Database
1545:. 2015. p. 650.
1282:Symplocos trichoclada
1155:Symplocos shilanensis
935:Symplocos kowalewskii
889:Symplocos graniticola
812:Symplocos costaricana
702:Symplocos chloroleuca
695:Symplocos carmencitae
677:Symplocos candelabrum
569:Symplocos adenophylla
333:Hensch. ex Moritzi
1572:Korea Forest Service
1310:Symplocos versicolor
1296:Symplocos tubulifera
1260:Symplocos thwaitesii
1223:Symplocos tacanensis
1211:Symplocos subintegra
1103:Symplocos prunifolia
1058:Symplocos paniculata
1044:Symplocos octopetala
1026:Symplocos nicolsonii
949:Symplocos lancifolia
927:Symplocos junghuhnii
905:Symplocos henschelii
851:Symplocos ecuadorica
843:Symplocos cyanocarpa
778:Symplocos cordifolia
663:Symplocos breedlovei
656:Symplocos bractealis
638:Symplocos bauerlenii
550:Symplocos paniculata
519:. Fossil seeds of β
1437:2023NatSR..13...17S
1271:Symplocos tinctoria
1204:Symplocos subandina
1169:Symplocos stawellii
1148:Symplocos rimbachii
1126:Symplocos pyriflora
1089:Symplocos peruviana
1051:Symplocos oligandra
912:Symplocos hispidula
688:Symplocos canescens
523:are known from the
481:Symplocos granulosa
1425:Scientific Reports
1289:Symplocos truncata
1233:β evergreen tree;
1133:Symplocos racemosa
1008:Symplocos myrtacea
994:Symplocos lugubris
960:Symplocos longipes
919:Symplocos hylandii
804:Symplocos coronata
723:Symplocos coccinea
680:β tree up to 13m;
1932:
1931:
1897:
1896:
1791:Open Tree of Life
1588:Taxon identifiers
1552:978-89-97450-98-5
1502:10.1111/jse.12060
1230:Symplocos tanakae
1218:
1118:Symplocos pulchra
1082:Symplocos pendula
897:Symplocos hayesii
859:Symplocos fuscata
835:Symplocos cuneata
820:Symplocos costata
815:β Central America
789:Symplocos coreana
649:Symplocos blancae
631:Symplocos barberi
624:Symplocos baehnii
591:Symplocos anomala
517:Symplocos sulcata
444:
443:
438:
430:
422:
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382:
374:
366:
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294:
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278:
270:
225:
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1911:
1904:
1890:
1889:
1877:
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1851:
1850:
1838:
1837:
1825:
1824:
1812:
1811:
1799:
1798:
1786:
1785:
1773:
1772:
1760:
1759:
1747:
1746:
1734:
1733:
1721:
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1708:
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1669:
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1656:
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1630:
1629:
1628:
1615:
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1583:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1555:. Archived from
1540:
1530:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1464:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1330:
1214:
1162:Symplocos sousae
1019:Symplocos nairii
967:Symplocos lucida
866:Symplocos glauca
716:Symplocos citrea
682:Lord Howe Island
556:Selected species
483:are frequent in
453:flowering plants
436:
428:
420:
412:
404:
397:(G.Don) Miers
396:
388:
380:
372:
364:
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308:
300:
292:
284:
276:
268:
221:
125:
124:
106:
96:
33:
29:Temporal range:
21:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1975:Ericales genera
1960:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1880:
1872:
1867:
1859:
1854:
1846:
1841:
1833:
1828:
1820:
1815:
1807:
1802:
1794:
1789:
1781:
1776:
1768:
1763:
1755:
1750:
1742:
1737:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1590:
1580:
1579:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1409:Flora of China.
1405:
1401:
1380:(11): 1901β14.
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1319:
1037:Symplocos nivea
1001:Symplocos mezii
741:cochinchinensis
617:Symplocos badia
564:
558:
525:Middle Pliocene
220:
119:
97:
95:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1993:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1980:Ericales stubs
1977:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1912:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1887:wfo-4000037242
1878:
1865:
1852:
1839:
1826:
1813:
1800:
1787:
1774:
1761:
1748:
1735:
1722:
1709:
1696:
1683:
1670:
1657:
1644:
1631:
1616:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1578:
1577:
1562:on 25 May 2017
1551:
1525:
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1399:
1360:
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1315:
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1285:
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1267:
1256:
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1226:
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1207:
1199:
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1177:
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1114:
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1070:
1054:
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1040:
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1022:
1015:
1004:
997:
990:
963:
956:
945:
930:
923:
915:
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901:
893:
885:
862:
855:
847:
839:
831:
823:
816:
808:
800:
785:
773:
772:
771:
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734:
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719:
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684:
673:
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659:
652:
645:
634:
627:
620:
613:
594:
587:
580:
572:
560:Main article:
557:
554:
541:northern Italy
489:Late Oligocene
487:layers of the
451:is a genus of
442:
441:
440:
439:
431:
426:Stemmatosiphum
423:
415:
407:
399:
391:
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367:
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335:
327:
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260:
259:
253:
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250:c. 400 species
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90:
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60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
35:
34:
32:EoceneβPresent
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1992:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
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1934:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1919:article is a
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1901:
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1450:
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1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1407:Symplocaceae.
1403:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1349:
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1276:United States
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1128:
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1123:
1120:
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1038:
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1016:
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1005:
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989:
985:
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977:
973:
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936:
931:
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902:
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880:
876:
872:
868:
867:
863:
861:
860:
856:
853:
852:
848:
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844:
840:
837:
836:
832:
829:
828:
824:
822:
821:
817:
814:
813:
809:
806:
805:
801:
799:
795:
791:
790:
786:
784:
780:
779:
775:
774:
768:
767:
762:
759:
758:
753:
750:
749:
744:
742:
738:
737:
736:
735:
732:
731:
727:
725:
724:
720:
718:
717:
713:
711:
710:
706:
704:
703:
699:
697:
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692:
690:
689:
685:
683:
679:
678:
674:
672:
671:
667:
665:
664:
660:
658:
657:
653:
651:
650:
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644:
640:
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635:
633:
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628:
626:
625:
621:
619:
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:
595:
593:
592:
588:
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585:
581:
578:
577:
573:
571:
570:
566:
565:
563:
555:
553:
552:
551:
546:
542:
538:
537:Late Pliocene
535:and from the
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:sediment rock
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
455:in the order
454:
450:
449:
435:
432:
427:
424:
419:
416:
411:
408:
403:
400:
395:
392:
387:
384:
379:
376:
371:
368:
363:
360:
355:
352:
347:
344:
339:
336:
331:
330:Cordyloblaste
328:
323:
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402:Praealstonia
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206:Symplocaceae
179:
166:
153:
140:
24:
18:
1726:iNaturalist
1620:Wikispecies
1566:24 December
1541:. Pocheon:
1353:14 February
1195:β Australia
1121:β Sri Lanka
1067:South Korea
838:β Sri Lanka
807:β Sri Lanka
533:Netherlands
160:Angiosperms
1964:Categories
1317:References
1216:Chatterjee
757:glaberrima
545:East Asian
479:seeds of β
434:Suringaria
410:Protohopea
309:Vieill.
293:C.Presl
1970:Symplocos
1626:Symplocos
1596:Symplocos
1453:2045-2322
1431:(1): 17.
1370:Symplocos
1336:Symplocos
1265:Australia
1193:stawellii
1174:Australia
883:Indochina
854:β Ecuador
783:Sri Lanka
748:gittonsii
643:Australia
448:Symplocos
437:Pierre
421:Reinw.
381:Guill.
373:Turcz.
370:Hypopogon
354:Drupatris
325:Loefl.
277:Adans.
266:Barberina
243:Diversity
236:See text
217:Symplocos
130:Kingdom:
25:Symplocos
1917:Ericales
1869:VicFlora
1861:40008696
1856:Tropicos
1605:Wikidata
1510:86227214
1471:36635320
1394:21652336
1140:, South
982:, South
547:species
473:Pliocene
457:Ericales
413:Miers
405:Miers
389:Vell.
386:Mongezia
357:Lour.
349:Lour.
341:Lour.
317:Aubl.
314:Ciponima
301:Vell.
269:Vell.
257:Synonyms
230:Species
202:Family:
196:Ericales
186:Asterids
173:Eudicots
1757:1361390
1744:38954-1
1705:3032996
1611:Q133714
1462:9837116
1433:Bibcode
1185:montana
988:Malesia
603:endemic
505:Austria
501:Germany
497:Denmark
491:to the
429:Pohl
418:Sariava
346:Dicalix
338:Decadia
298:Catonia
212:Genus:
192:Order:
134:Plantae
1822:SYMPL2
1817:PLANTS
1809:319964
1796:168193
1731:141856
1692:132035
1679:132035
1640:107647
1549:
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1250:Taiwan
980:Taiwan
943:Eocene
875:Taiwan
611:Mexico
607:Oaxaca
531:, the
529:Reuver
509:Poland
477:Fossil
469:Eocene
465:shrubs
394:Palura
378:Lodhra
290:Carlea
285:DC.
1915:This
1830:Plazi
1783:55372
1770:23877
1752:IRMNG
1718:11773
1666:1SYSG
1560:(PDF)
1539:(PDF)
1506:S2CID
1254:China
1246:Japan
1235:Japan
1191:var.
1183:var.
1138:China
1112:Korea
1108:Japan
1063:Japan
1031:India
1013:Japan
976:Japan
972:China
954:Japan
879:China
871:Japan
798:Korea
794:Japan
764:var.
755:var.
746:var.
739:var.
365:L.
362:Hopea
322:Cofer
282:Bobua
223:Jacq.
180:Clade
167:Clade
154:Clade
141:Clade
1921:stub
1843:POWO
1778:NCBI
1765:ITIS
1739:IPNI
1713:GRIN
1700:GBIF
1661:EPPO
1653:7QXK
1635:APNI
1568:2016
1547:ISBN
1467:PMID
1449:ISSN
1390:PMID
1355:2023
1142:Asia
984:Asia
515:and
507:and
274:Bobu
37:Preκ
1882:WFO
1687:FoC
1674:FNA
1648:CoL
1498:doi
1457:PMC
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42:κ
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