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Synaphea

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33: 59: 1189: 1085: 1039: 1987: 2000: 2100: 1223: 1935: 1948: 2090: 265: 176: 1168: 194:
to Western Australia. Synapheas have variably shaped leaves but consistently yellow flowers with an unusual pollination mechanism.
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with a sheathing base. The flowers are relatively small, bright yellow, usually unscented, and arranged in a spike in leaf
248:), the anthers and stigma are held together under tension and only separate when touched by a pollinator, ejecting the 1883: 1870: 2085: 2026: 1209: 2005: 270: 58: 2031: 946: 877: 503: 309: 1823: 794: 1888: 966: 854: 593: 375: 353: 296:
meaning "a connection" or "a union", referring to a connection between a sterile anther and the stigma.
32: 1953: 1193: 936: 861: 824: 814: 773: 643: 603: 425: 363: 1012: 368: 230:, the tube opening in the upper third to half. As in many other members of the Proteaceae, the male 1349: 1156: 1126: 956: 844: 783: 713: 703: 663: 573: 533: 523: 471: 457: 395: 385: 159: 149: 2052: 1922: 926: 881: 871: 683: 653: 583: 481: 447: 437: 343: 318: 53: 41: 2080: 2013: 1992: 1896: 1164: 804: 693: 633: 513: 415: 331: 2018: 1525: 834: 762: 673: 563: 543: 405: 239: 215: 1700: 623: 491: 276: 235: 227: 96: 1927: 1914: 1071: 207: 1861: 1287: 613: 553: 281: 83: 1099: 1047:. Vol. 16. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. p. 271 2074: 1616: 976: 323: 289: 2057: 1707: 1672: 1553: 1546: 1497: 1336: 1308: 1901: 1875: 1961: 1855: 1791: 1749: 1728: 1581: 1490: 1448: 1371: 1364: 1357: 244: 139: 1846: 1735: 1665: 1637: 1623: 1609: 1518: 1504: 1406: 1343: 1322: 1315: 1273: 1259: 1252: 1233: 336: 129: 1909: 1805: 1784: 1721: 1658: 1651: 1595: 1574: 1567: 1532: 1469: 1455: 1385: 1378: 1266: 1080: 211: 119: 2044: 1188: 2039: 1840: 1742: 1714: 1693: 1644: 1602: 1511: 1434: 1420: 1413: 1399: 1392: 1329: 1301: 1245: 223: 191: 109: 252:. The fruit is a hard-shelled nut, but in most species seed set is low. 1940: 1798: 1777: 1770: 1763: 1686: 1588: 1560: 1483: 1462: 1441: 1294: 1201: 1966: 1679: 1630: 1539: 1427: 463: 430: 249: 231: 1817: 219: 1476: 1280: 496: 70: 1979: 1821: 1205: 1163:. Kardinya, Western Australia: Four Gables Press. p. 116. 850: 1086:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
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are initially in contact and the end of the style is a
1830: 210:) leaves, although some have simple leaves, others 1161:Western Australian Plant Names and their Meanings 1066: 1064: 1062: 16:Genus of small shrubs in the family Proteaceae 1217: 1131:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 271:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 206:are small shrubs, usually with deeply lobed ( 8: 992:The genus is endemic to Western Australia. 1818: 1224: 1210: 1202: 304:The following is a list of formally named 31: 20: 274:. The first species Brown described was 264:was first formally described in 1810 by 1001: 308:species and subspecies accepted by the 1007: 1005: 7: 2101:Endemic flora of Western Australia 222:or on the ends of branchlets. The 190:is a genus of small shrubs and is 14: 1187: 1084:. Western Australian Government 57: 2032:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:33006-1 1127:"On the Proteaceae of Jussieu" 1: 2091:Eudicots of Western Australia 2117: 1240: 1019:. Australian Plant Census 54:Scientific classification 52: 39: 30: 23: 1038:George, Alex S. (1999). 280:and it is therefore the 947:Synaphea trinacriformis 504:Synaphea flabelliformis 310:Australian Plant Census 242:. In synapheas (and in 2096:Proteales of Australia 1125:Brown, Robert (1810). 795:Synaphea polypodioides 967:Synaphea whicherensis 594:Synaphea lesueurensis 376:Synaphea canaliculata 354:Synaphea boyaginensis 1198:at Wikimedia Commons 937:Synaphea tamminensis 862:Synaphea sparsiflora 825:Synaphea rangiferops 815:Synaphea quartzitica 774:Synaphea platyphylla 644:Synaphea odocoileops 604:Synaphea macrophylla 426:Synaphea decorticans 364:Synaphea brachyceras 202:Plants in the genus 1157:Francis Aubie Sharr 957:Synaphea tripartita 845:Synaphea reticulata 784:Synaphea polymorpha 748:Synaphea petiolaris 736:Synaphea petiolaris 724:Synaphea petiolaris 714:Synaphea petiolaris 704:Synaphea parviflora 664:Synaphea otiostigma 638:(Meisn.) A.S.George 574:Synaphea interioris 534:Synaphea gracillima 524:Synaphea floribunda 472:Synaphea drummondii 458:Synaphea divaricata 396:Synaphea constricta 386:Synaphea cervifolia 226:is tube-shaped and 214:leaves, and have a 1041:Flora of Australia 927:Synaphea stenoloba 912:Synaphea spinulosa 900:Synaphea spinulosa 888:Synaphea spinulosa 872:Synaphea spinulosa 684:Synaphea pandurata 654:Synaphea oligantha 584:Synaphea intricata 482:Synaphea endothrix 448:Synaphea diabolica 438:Synaphea decumbens 344:Synaphea bifurcata 327:- granite synaphea 319:Synaphea acutiloba 312:as at April 2020: 284:species. The name 42:Synaphea spinulosa 2086:Proteaceae genera 2068: 2067: 2014:Open Tree of Life 1824:Taxon identifiers 1815: 1814: 1192:Media related to 982: 972: 962: 952: 942: 932: 916: 908: 896: 884: 867: 857: 840: 830: 820: 810: 805:Synaphea preissii 800: 790:- Albany synaphea 789: 779: 769:- Helena synaphea 768: 756: 744: 728: 719: 709: 699: 694:Synaphea panhesya 689: 679: 669: 659: 649: 639: 634:Synaphea obtusata 629: 619: 609: 599: 589: 579: 569: 559: 549: 539: 529: 519: 514:Synaphea flexuosa 509: 499: 487: 477: 467: 453: 443: 433: 421: 416:Synaphea damopsis 411: 401: 391: 381: 371: 359: 349: 339: 332:Synaphea aephynsa 326: 183: 182: 179: 2108: 2061: 2060: 2048: 2047: 2035: 2034: 2022: 2021: 2009: 2008: 1996: 1995: 1983: 1982: 1970: 1969: 1957: 1956: 1944: 1943: 1931: 1930: 1918: 1917: 1905: 1904: 1892: 1891: 1879: 1878: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1819: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1203: 1191: 1175: 1174: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1068: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1046: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1009: 980: 970: 960: 950: 940: 930: 914: 906: 894: 875: 865: 848: 838: 835:Synaphea recurva 828: 818: 808: 798: 787: 777: 766: 763:Synaphea pinnata 754: 742: 726: 717: 707: 697: 687: 677: 674:Synaphea oulopha 667: 657: 647: 637: 627: 617: 607: 597: 587: 577: 567: 564:Synaphea incurva 557: 547: 544:Synaphea grandis 537: 527: 517: 507: 495: 485: 475: 461: 451: 441: 429: 419: 409: 406:Synaphea cuneata 399: 389: 379: 367: 357: 347: 335: 322: 240:pollen presenter 175: 62: 61: 35: 21: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2056: 2051: 2043: 2038: 2030: 2025: 2017: 2012: 2004: 1999: 1991: 1986: 1978: 1973: 1965: 1960: 1952: 1947: 1939: 1934: 1926: 1921: 1913: 1908: 1900: 1895: 1887: 1882: 1874: 1869: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1826: 1816: 1811: 1701:Sleumerodendron 1236: 1230: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1171: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1140: 1138: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1109: 1107: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1070: 1069: 1060: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1022: 1020: 1011: 1010: 1003: 998: 990: 985: 915:(Burm.f.) Merr. 624:Synaphea nexosa 492:Synaphea favosa 302: 277:Synaphea favosa 258: 200: 174: 56: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2114: 2112: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2073: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2058:wfo-4000037260 2049: 2036: 2023: 2010: 1997: 1984: 1971: 1958: 1945: 1932: 1919: 1906: 1893: 1880: 1867: 1852: 1836: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1781: 1774: 1767: 1760: 1753: 1746: 1739: 1732: 1725: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1697: 1690: 1683: 1676: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1288:Austromuellera 1284: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1249: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1183: 1182:External links 1180: 1177: 1176: 1169: 1148: 1117: 1091: 1058: 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255: 253: 251: 247: 246: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 197: 195: 193: 189: 188: 178: 173: 172: 168: 165: 164: 161: 160:Conosperminae 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 84:Tracheophytes 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 69: 66: 65: 60: 55: 51: 48: 44: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1831: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1708:Sorocephalus 1706: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1673:Placospermum 1671: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1554:Leucospermum 1552: 1547:Leucadendron 1545: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1498:Hicksbeachia 1496: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1356: 1350: 1342: 1337:Buckinghamia 1335: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1309:Beaupreopsis 1307: 1300: 1293: 1286: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1194: 1160: 1151: 1139:. Retrieved 1137:(1): 155–156 1134: 1130: 1120: 1108:. Retrieved 1101: 1094: 1079: 1073: 1049:. Retrieved 1040: 1033: 1021:. Retrieved 1014: 991: 988:Distribution 975: 965: 955: 945: 935: 925: 918: 911: 903: 899: 891: 887: 870: 860: 843: 833: 823: 813: 803: 793: 782: 772: 761: 751: 747: 739: 735: 730: 723: 712: 702: 692: 682: 672: 662: 652: 642: 632: 622: 612: 602: 592: 582: 572: 562: 552: 542: 532: 522: 512: 502: 490: 480: 470: 466:) A.S.George 456: 446: 436: 424: 414: 404: 394: 384: 374: 362: 352: 342: 330: 317: 305: 303: 293: 288:is from the 285: 275: 269: 266:Robert Brown 261: 259: 243: 203: 201: 186: 185: 184: 170: 169: 150:Conospermeae 103: 90: 77: 46: 40: 24: 18: 1962:iNaturalist 1856:Wikispecies 1792:Vexatorella 1750:Symphionema 1729:Stenocarpus 1582:Megahertzia 1491:Heliciopsis 1449:Franklandia 1372:Conospermum 1365:Cenarrhenes 1358:Catalepidia 1351:Carnarvonia 720:- synaphea 245:Conospermum 234:and female 228:zygomorphic 198:Description 140:Proteoideae 136:Subfamily: 97:Angiosperms 2075:Categories 1736:Stirlingia 1666:Petrophile 1638:Orothamnus 1624:Oreocallis 1610:Nothorites 1519:Kermadecia 1505:Hollandaea 1407:Embothrium 1344:Cardwellia 1323:Bleasdalea 1316:Bellendena 1274:Athertonia 1260:Agastachys 1253:Adenanthos 1234:Proteaceae 1232:Genera of 996:References 971:A.S.George 961:A.S.George 941:A.S.George 931:A.S.George 907:A.S.George 895:A.S.George 866:A.S.George 839:A.S.George 829:A.S.George 819:A.S.George 778:A.S.George 755:A.S.George 743:A.S.George 731:petiolaris 708:A.S.George 698:A.S.George 678:A.S.George 668:A.S.George 658:A.S.George 648:A.S.George 628:A.S.George 618:A.S.George 608:A.S.George 598:A.S.George 588:A.S.George 578:A.S.George 568:A.S.George 558:A.S.George 548:A.S.George 528:A.S.George 518:A.S.George 508:A.S.George 486:A.S.George 442:A.S.George 420:A.S.George 410:A.S.George 400:A.S.George 390:A.S.George 380:A.S.George 358:A.S.George 348:A.S.George 337:A.S.George 260:The genus 156:Subtribe: 130:Proteaceae 1910:FloraBase 1806:Xylomelum 1785:Turrillia 1722:Sphalmium 1659:Persoonia 1652:Paranomus 1596:Musgravea 1575:Malagasia 1568:Macadamia 1533:Lambertia 1470:Grevillea 1456:Garnieria 1386:Diastella 1379:Darlingia 1267:Alloxylon 1081:FloraBase 981:R.Butcher 951:R.Butcher 919:spinulosa 799:R.Butcher 688:R.Butcher 452:R.Butcher 369:R.Butcher 120:Proteales 67:Kingdom: 47:spinulosa 2081:Synaphea 2045:40008801 2040:Tropicos 1928:Synaphea 1862:Synaphea 1847:Q7662022 1841:Wikidata 1832:Synaphea 1757:Synaphea 1743:Strangea 1715:Spatalla 1694:Serruria 1645:Panopsis 1603:Neorites 1526:Knightia 1512:Isopogon 1435:Finschia 1421:Euplassa 1414:Eucarpha 1400:Eidothea 1393:Dilobeia 1330:Brabejum 1302:Beauprea 1246:Acidonia 1195:Synaphea 1159:(2019). 1102:Synaphea 1074:Synaphea 1015:Synaphea 892:borealis 306:Synaphea 286:Synaphea 262:Synaphea 256:Taxonomy 224:perianth 204:Synaphea 187:Synaphea 171:Synaphea 126:Family: 110:Eudicots 25:Synaphea 1993:1335076 1980:33006-1 1941:7286926 1799:Virotia 1778:Triunia 1771:Toronia 1764:Telopea 1687:Roupala 1589:Mimetes 1561:Lomatia 1484:Helicia 1463:Gevuina 1442:Floydia 1295:Banksia 1141:7 April 1110:7 April 1051:7 April 1023:7 April 917:subsp. 902:subsp. 890:subsp. 878:Burm.f. 752:triloba 750:subsp. 740:simplex 738:subsp. 729:subsp. 300:Species 294:synaphe 232:anthers 216:petiole 212:pinnate 192:endemic 166:Genus: 146:Tribe: 116:Order: 71:Plantae 45:subsp. 2019:450925 1967:416379 1889:665137 1680:Protea 1631:Orites 1540:Lasjia 1428:Faurea 1167:  1106:. APNI 809:Meisn. 767:Lindl. 538:Lindl. 476:Meisn. 464:Benth. 431:Lindl. 324:Meisn. 250:pollen 2006:83744 1988:IRMNG 1954:11779 1923:FoAO2 1915:21325 1876:63395 1477:Hakea 1281:Aulax 1076:R.Br" 1045:(PDF) 904:major 882:Merr. 855:Druce 788:R.Br. 727:R.Br. 718:R.Br. 497:R.Br. 292:word 236:style 220:axils 177:R.Br. 104:Clade 91:Clade 78:Clade 2027:POWO 2001:NCBI 1975:IPNI 1949:GRIN 1936:GBIF 1902:7QZT 1884:BOLD 1871:APNI 1165:ISBN 1143:2020 1112:2020 1053:2020 1025:2020 282:type 2053:WFO 1897:CoL 851:Sm. 268:in 2077:: 2055:: 2042:: 2029:: 2016:: 2003:: 1990:: 1977:: 1964:: 1951:: 1938:: 1925:: 1912:: 1899:: 1886:: 1873:: 1858:: 1843:: 1135:10 1133:. 1129:. 1078:. 1061:^ 1004:^ 880:) 853:) 106:: 93:: 80:: 1225:e 1218:t 1211:v 1173:. 1145:. 1114:. 1104:" 1100:" 1088:. 1072:" 1055:. 1027:. 1017:" 1013:" 876:( 849:( 462:(

Index


Synaphea spinulosa
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Proteales
Proteaceae
Proteoideae
Conospermeae
Conosperminae
Synaphea
R.Br.
endemic
pinnatipartite
pinnate
petiole
axils
perianth
zygomorphic
anthers
style
pollen presenter
Conospermum
pollen
Robert Brown
Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
Synaphea favosa

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