49:
156:, which increased the energy to 12 MeV, to feed into a booster ring which boosted the electrons up to 600 MeV, which then fed into and filled up the storage ring. Once the storage ring was "full", the booster and linac were powered down and the energy of the storage ring was then ramped up to 2 GeV. Due to this design, the storage ring could not be topped up by the linac and booster until the storage ring was turned off, when the beam current was too low for experiments to take place. In the original design, the typical initial circulating current was around 300mA but after the HBL upgrade it was decreased to around 220mA. The beam current would slowly drop over the course of several hours, when it would then have to be "re-filled", however it could be maintained at current of around 200mA for over 30 hours.
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122:
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The HBL upgrade implemented in 1986 increased the total number of quadrupoles to 32, whilst retaining the same number of cells and geometry, and reduced the operating emittance to around 100 nm-rad in the so-called 'HIQ' (high tune) configuration. A 'LOQ' (low tune) configuration was also
621:
The SRS supported a broad range of science, including pioneering work on X-ray diffraction, structural molecular biology, surface physics and chemistry, materials science and upper atmosphere physics. Following its closure, a detailed study of the economic impact of the SRS was made.
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provided, to allow the efficient storage of one intense bunch of electrons (instead of up to 160), to provide radiation bursts at 3.123 MHz (the revolution frequency of the electrons, corresponding to the 96 m circumference).
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source to produce X-rays. The research facility provided synchrotron radiation to a large number of experimental stations and had an operating cost of approximately £20 million per annum.
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The storage ring had 16 dipole magnets from which 16 beamlines at tangents to the ring supplied synchrotron light to many different stations.
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was upgraded with additional focusing to increase the output brightness, the new 'lattice' being termed the HBL (High
Brightness Lattice).
844:
768:
625:
Two Nobel Prizes in
Chemistry have been received by scientists who performed part of their prize-winning research using the SRS: Sir
817:
95:
synchrotron, construction of the facility commenced in 1975 and the first experiments were completed using the facility by 1981.
167:
The SRS had 16 beamlines which had many different functions. Below is a list of the experimental stations and their purposes;
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1202:
153:
979:"The SRS at Daresbury Laboratory: A Eulogy to the World's First Dedicated High-Energy Synchrotron Radiation Source"
791:
195:
927:
New Light on
Science: The Social & Economic impact of the Daresbury Synchrotron Radianiot Source, (1981-2008)
770:
New Light on
Science: The Social & Economic impact of the Daresbury Synchrotron Radiation Source, (1981-2008)
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528:
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Like all second-generation sources, the SRS was designed to produce synchrotron radiation principally from its
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732:"Joule Lecture: The Saga of X-rays and Synchrotron Radiation in the North West"
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to provide shorter-wavelength electromagnetic radiation to particular users.
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20:
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in 1997 for his contribution to the understanding of the synthesis of ATP
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After two million hours of science a
British world first bids farewell
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Time-resolved
Confocal Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging and Spectroscopy
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Performance of the
Daresbury SRS With An Increased Brilliance Optic
83:. The SRS was closed on 4 August 2008 after 28 years of operation.
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FODO lattice consisting of alternating focussing and defocussing
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magnets, but the initial design foresaw the use of a high-field
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Major physics research facilities based in the United
Kingdom
924:
Science & Technology
Facilities Council (2010). "ch13".
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White Beam
Station and Energy Dispersive Powder Diffraction
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Reid, R.J.; Hill, S.F.; Crank, P.A. (20 August 1991).
633:, a key component of the body’s energy transport, and
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Science & Technology Facilities Council (2010).
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637:for his work on the structure and function of the
1001:"Vacuum system experience at the Daresbury SRS"
977:Holder, D.J.; Quinn, P.D.; Wyles, N.G. (2008).
902:, Synchrotron Radiation Source, archived from
875:, Synchrotron Radiation Source, archived from
820:. Synchrotron Radiation Source. Archived from
794:. Synchrotron Radiation Source. Archived from
1122:
8:
578:Fixed Wavelength High Intensity Diffraction
649:. Over 5000 academic papers were produced.
148:The design of the SRS consisted of a 5 MeV
1129:
1115:
1107:
254:Angle-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy
169:
141:of around 1000 nm-rad with 16 cells.
72:, England was the first second-generation
1276:Science and Technology Facilities Council
81:Science and Technology Facilities Council
1212:Atmospheric, astronomy and space science
641:, the molecular machine that constructs
700:
246:High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy
129:The first storage ring design was a 2
1250:Medium Energy Ion Scattering Facility
846:Switched off...lens that gave us iPod
484:High Flux Single Crystal Diffraction
7:
1155:Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak (MAST)
762:
760:
758:
756:
1069:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009"
1044:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997"
843:Qureshi, Yakub (4 September 2008),
594:Materials and Magnetic Diffraction
1102:Articles on the history of the SRS
617:Scientific output and achievements
125:A diagram of the layout of the SRS
14:
1281:Synchrotron radiation facilities
673:
659:
52:The SRS synchrotron seen in 2007
1271:Research institutes in Cheshire
1219:UK Astronomy Technology Centre
730:Ian Munro (23 February 2010).
476:Energy Dispersive Diffraction
444:EXAFS and Material Processing
216:Ultra Small Angle Diffraction
1:
1005:American Institute of Physics
899:Celebrate 25 years of the SRS
645:from ‘instructions’ coded in
428:High Flux Powder Diffraction
91:Following the closure of the
79:SRS had been operated by the
1203:ISIS Neutron and Muon Source
1097:Synchrotron Radiation Source
586:General Purpose Diffraction
559:Protein Crystallography and
152:at the start of an injector
58:Synchrotron Radiation Source
511:Time Resolved Spectroscopy
503:Infrared Microspectroscopy
284:Surface X-Ray Spectroscopy
1297:
1150:Joint European Torus (JET)
610:Ultra-Dilute Spectroscopy
1164:Synchrotron light sources
667:Nuclear technology portal
529:Fluorescence Spectroscopy
1229:Jodrell Bank Observatory
1196:Neutron and muon sources
631:(Adenosine Triphosphate)
570:Protein Crystallography
468:Protein Crystallography
460:Protein Crystallography
370:Energy Dispersive EXAFS
354:Protein Crystallography
851:Manchester Evening News
818:"SRS Facts and Figures"
538:Synchrotron Light Area
362:High Angle Diffraction
310:Gas-Phase Spectroscopy
1224:Chilbolton Observatory
1187:Central Laser Facility
1023:www.synchrotron.org.uk
635:Sir Venki Ramakrishnan
403:Small Angle Scattering
163:Stations and beamlines
126:
53:
986:Proceedings of EPAC08
378:Beam Monitor Station
292:Surface Spectroscopy
186:Surface Spectroscopy
124:
74:synchrotron radiation
51:
1171:Diamond Light Source
689:Diamond Light Source
266:/Contact Microscopy
106:Design and evolution
66:Daresbury Laboratory
34:53.34306°N 2.64056°W
879:on 18 December 2008
412:Powder Diffraction
171:
30: /
906:on 19 October 2007
736:Manchester Memoirs
711:. lightsources.org
452:X-Ray Diffraction
275:X-Ray Spectroscopy
226:Powder Diffraction
170:
127:
54:
39:53.34306; -2.64056
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561:Fiber Diffraction
386:X-Ray Topography
237:Mass Spectroscopy
207:X-Ray Diffraction
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798:on 26 March 2010
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301:X-Ray Microscopy
224:High Resolution
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116:insertion device
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681:Cheshire portal
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175:Station Number
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1091:External links
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1073:NobelPrize.org
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1048:NobelPrize.org
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824:on 2 June 2010
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627:John E. Walker
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550:Interferometry
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527:Time-resolved
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1243:Miscellaneous
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1019:"SRS history"
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493:Monochromatic
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420:Test Station
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337:Surface EXAFS
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1076:. Retrieved
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1051:. Retrieved
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1026:. Retrieved
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1013:
1004:
994:
985:
972:
961:, retrieved
949:
943:
931:. Retrieved
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919:
908:, retrieved
904:the original
898:
892:
881:, retrieved
877:the original
871:
865:
854:, retrieved
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826:. Retrieved
822:the original
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800:. Retrieved
796:the original
786:
774:. Retrieved
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743:. Retrieved
739:
735:
725:
713:. Retrieved
703:
624:
620:
178:Description
166:
158:
150:electron gun
147:
143:
128:
109:
100:storage ring
98:In 1986 the
97:
90:
78:
61:
57:
55:
15:
1078:18 February
1053:18 February
1028:18 February
262:Soft X-Ray
135:quadrupoles
37: /
1265:Categories
910:13 October
883:10 January
828:13 October
802:13 October
792:"STATIONS"
695:References
235:Photo-Ion
25:02°38′26″W
22:53°20′35″N
963:11 August
709:"History"
64:) at the
856:4 August
653:See also
643:proteins
639:ribosome
547:Infrared
70:Cheshire
933:20 July
776:20 July
745:20 July
715:20 July
495:X-Rays
87:History
1180:Lasers
1143:Fusion
524:13.1b
516:13.1a
436:EXAFS
394:EXAFS
346:EXAFS
328:ARPES
112:dipole
1234:ECMWF
982:(PDF)
954:(PDF)
607:16.5
599:16.4
591:16.3
583:16.2
575:16.1
567:14.2
556:14.1
543:13.3
535:13.2
508:12.1
500:11.1
489:10.1
319:ARPES
297:5U.2
289:5U.1
264:EXAFS
154:linac
1080:2020
1055:2020
1030:2020
965:2009
958:CERN
935:2017
912:2007
885:2009
858:2008
830:2007
804:2007
778:2017
747:2017
717:2017
647:mRNA
481:9.8
473:9.7
465:9.6
457:9.5
449:9.4
441:9.3
433:9.2
425:9.1
417:8.4
409:8.3
399:8.2
391:8.1
383:7.6
375:7.5
367:7.4
359:7.3
351:7.2
343:7.1
333:6.3
325:6.2
315:6.1
281:4.2
271:4.1
259:3.4
251:3.3
243:3.2
232:3.1
221:2.3
213:2.2
202:2.1
191:1.2
183:1.1
93:NINA
56:The
740:148
307:5D
131:GeV
68:in
62:SRS
1267::
1071:.
1046:.
1021:.
1003:.
984:.
956:,
849:,
755:^
738:.
734:.
1130:e
1123:t
1116:v
1082:.
1057:.
1032:.
1007:.
988:.
937:.
832:.
806:.
780:.
749:.
719:.
60:(
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