623:
979:(ПИ) the system only briefly illuminated the target and the computer calculated its prolonged path based on data received from early warning radars. After a longer passive period the main radar illuminated the calculated flight direction of the target for a few seconds and recalculate path of the target if necessary (if the distance between the calculated track and the actual position is greater than 7 km). As a result, the system emitted detectable signals only for a few seconds every few minutes, making it difficult to jam or launch an anti-radar missile against the Krug. The system was also able to track the target in full-passive automated
1066:
1165:
1291:
1179:
1108:
659:) was first introduced into service in 1965 and followed by the upgraded 9M8M (2K11A "Krug-A") in 1967 before the 9M8M1 in 1971 and the 9M8M2 in 1973. The 9M8M2 actually has a lower maximum engagement altitude and shorter range in exchange for better performance in engaging aircraft close to the battery. Each battery typically consists of two 9M8M1 missiles and four 9M8M2 missiles as well as the following radars:
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146:
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47:
88:
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605:
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The early version of the Krug entered service in 1965. The first operational deployment version, the Krug-A, entered service in 1967, with extensively modified versions, the Krug-M in 1971 and the Krug-M1 in 1974, which were developed to rectify problems discovered during army service. A target drone
577:
Development of the Krug ZRK-SD (2K11) air defense system started in 1957 by the Lyulev OKB design bureau. It was first displayed during a parade in Moscow in May 1965. The system started to be fielded in 1967 and became fully operational in 1969. It was used by the Soviet Army as a long-range SAM.
987:
based on the data provided by "Long Track" mobile EWR via radio datalink. In this mode it was almost impossible to detect the Krug system until the moment of a missile launch, because the Krug did not emit radiation at all.
638:
chassis and carry two missiles each on an elevating turntable for up to 360-degree rotation and 70-degree elevation. The two primary versions of the missile in service are the 9M8M1 (former designation 3M8M1)
3658:
1003:
SAM-regiment have two SAM-battalions, SAM-brigade have three SAM-battalions. In each headquarter, brigade, regiment and battalion, is one command battery. In each SAM-battalion have three SAM-batteries.
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2598:
593:
in 1979 and 1980, but was withdrawn several months after the initial invasion. In 1997, it was reported that, between 1993 and 1996, some 27 fire units of Krug and 349 missiles had been sold to
2270:
1905:
1775:
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1808:
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2147:
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1667:
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622:
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1761:
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1522:
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247:
229:
127:
74:
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1711:
3557:
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953:. Possible engagement altitudes range from 100 m to 27 km (330-88,500 feet). The 3M8 missile was designed and produced by
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4 and has an effective range of 50–55 km (31–34 miles) depending upon the version. It carries a 135 kg (300 lb)
1348:
3607:
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532:
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167:
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3612:
631:
287:
210:
3617:
961:
182:
1394:
1344:
1341:"Almaz/Antei Concern of Air Defence – 2K11 Krug (SA-4 'Ganef') medium to high-altitude surface-to-air missile system"
3324:
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163:
109:
98:
60:
1418:
3451:
3235:
2932:
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189:
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2140:
972:
The Krug had several features that improved the survivability of the radar against anti-radiation missiles. In
3668:
2922:
156:
196:
3531:
2548:
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1898:
771:
524:
300:
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attached to the outside of the missile. Once they have burned and the missile is aloft, a liquid-fuelled
590:
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728:
693:
35:
2250:
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566:
3167:
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1285:– 500 launchers (2007) (phased out in 1990s) Missiles used as targets for training(Virazh/-M 9M316M)
1784:
672:
540:
270:
1369:
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1654:"Люльев Лев Вениаминович | MilitaryRussia.Ru — отечественная военная техника (после 1945г.)"
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995:). Jamming signals were supposed to protect the aircraft made it into a target in this mode.
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105:
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28:
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2124:
2076:
954:
946:
598:
528:
350:
145:
1653:
991:
In 3M mode (3m aka three-point) the Krug could home on a jamming target (e.g.,
794:
3M8 (later 9M8) Krug, 9M8M Krug-M, 9M8M1 Krug-M1, 9M8M2 Krug-M2, 9M8M3 Krug-M3.
753:
3134:
3084:
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2156:
1740:
992:
547:
281:
683:, range 175 km/108 miles) (modified AT-Ts), in divisions command post
586:, developed from obsolete Krug missiles, was proposed for export in 1994.
17:
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553:
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vehicle, TEL 2P24 and "Pat Hand" 1S32 are mounted on GM-123/ GM-124.
604:
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2413:
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942:
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375D trucks 2T6 carrying spare missiles for reloading the launchers.
711:, range 240 km/148 miles), in regiments or brigades command post
516:
1632:
565:
meaning 'thief'; the name was used because the system resembled the
1370:"rocket and missile system | weapons system | Britannica"
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2015:
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2433:
2244:
2161:
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1914:
1872:
720:
536:
399:
7.5 m (25 ft) (9.46 m (31 ft) with missiles)
3594:
3529:
3449:
3322:
3247:
3201:
1757:
1744:
597:. Poland flight tested four missiles in September 2006 against
290:
carrying two 3M8 missiles at Saint-Petersburg
Artillery museum
139:
81:
40:
589:
The 2K11 was briefly operated by the Soviet army during the
900:
489:
3659:
Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons of the Soviet Union
945:
sustainer engine is ignited. It reaches speeds of up to
472:
850 L (190 imp gal; 220 US gal)
523:
and now
Russian medium-range, medium-to-high altitude
960:
Optical tracking is possible for guidance in a heavy
108:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
3654:
Cold War surface-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union
3376:
3335:
3061:
2814:
2607:
2590:
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2432:
2279:
2262:
2139:
1897:
1802:
1229:- 18 batteries in 1991. Phased out in middle 1990s.
909:
899:
891:
883:
871:
860:
843:
835:
827:
819:
811:
803:
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785:
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488:
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468:
460:
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442:
432:
419:
415:
4.472 m (14 ft 8 in) (with missiles)
411:
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387:
382:
374:
364:
356:
346:
341:
330:
320:
315:
307:
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170:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1026:on modified AT-T base, one in each command battery
727:is mounted on a truck. Batteries may also feature
27:"SA-4" redirects here. For the Apollo flight, see
647:), both of which are believed to be known to the
626:The 1S32 fire control and guidance radar vehicle
694:continuous wave fire control and guidance radar
378:Krug, Krug-A, Krug-M, Krug-M1, Krug-M2, Krug-M3
703:E-band height finding radar (also used by the
3213:
1769:
1668:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1601:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1542:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1511:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1478:International Institute for Strategic Studies
655:. The original 9M8 (former designation 3M8) (
557:
8:
1033:on Ural truck base, one in each SAM- battery
3674:Surface-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union
1567:
1565:
1385:
1383:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
968:Survivability and anti-jamming capabilities
75:Learn how and when to remove these messages
34:"2K11" redirects here. For other uses, see
3684:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s
3664:Science and technology in the Soviet Union
3591:
3526:
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3319:
3244:
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3206:
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2604:
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1776:
1762:
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1741:
1536:
1534:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1472:
1470:
1129:UK MoD Intelligence assessment dated 1968.
1012:on GM-123 base, three in each SAM- battery
741:
280:
262:
527:(SAM) system. The system was designed by
248:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
1019:on GM-124 base, one in each SAM- battery
643:) and 9M8M2 (former designation 3M8M2) (
104:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1323:
895:four solid fuel booster rocket motors
815:8,784 mm (28 ft 10 in)
758:TEL at Ukrainian Air Force Museum in
7:
1736:2K11 KRUG-M1 (SA-4B Ganef) Simulator
1313:- 100 launchers in 2014. Phased out.
168:adding citations to reliable sources
1102:- Still in use as of February 2023.
1450:"A Krug légvédelmi rakétarendszer"
1116:– 2 batteries as of February 2023.
930:are launched with the aid of four
823:860 mm (2 ft 10 in)
25:
1720:Federation of American Scientists
464:0.44 m (1 ft 5 in)
56:This article has multiple issues.
1303:
1299:- Passed on to successor states.
1289:
1275:
1261:
1247:
1233:
1219:
1205:
1191:
1177:
1163:
1149:
1135:
1106:
1092:
999:Structure of Krug missile system
752:
634:vehicles are tracked based on a
608:The P-40 "Long Track" radar set.
144:
86:
45:
1577:The military balance, 1989-1990
1573:Institute for Strategic Studies
1546:The military balance. 1991-1992
1414:Boris Dukhov, Anatoly Shiroky,
1257:- Operated at least until 2021.
1243:- Operated at least until 2021.
1215:– Operated at least until 2008.
1187:- Passed onto successor states.
1145:- Operated at least until 2021.
391:28,200 kg (62,200 lb)
155:needs additional citations for
64:or discuss these issues on the
1008:Self-propelled launch vehicle
887:24,500 metres (80,400 ft)
533:Kalinin Machine Building Plant
335:
1:
1201:– Phased out during the 1990s
807:2,453 kg (5,408 lb)
1347:. 2008-07-02. Archived from
1173:- Phased out in early 1990s.
696:(range 128 km/80 miles)
446:V59 V-12 water-cooled diesel
3325:Armoured personnel carriers
1674:(1st ed.). Routledge.
1517:(1st ed.). Routledge.
1484:(1st ed.). Routledge.
1029:Transporter-loader vehicle
851:contact and proximity fuzes
539:designation is "2K11." Its
3700:
3452:Infantry fighting vehicles
3236:armoured fighting vehicles
1605:The Military Balance. 2008
879:55 kilometres (34 mi)
494:35 km/h (22 mph)
383:Specifications (2K11 Krug)
33:
26:
3603:
3590:
3538:
3525:
3458:
3445:
3331:
3318:
3256:
3243:
2865:SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal
1751:
1746:Links to related articles
1672:The Military Balance 2014
1515:The Military Balance 2021
1482:The Military Balance 2023
1271:– 30. Phased out in 2011.
1022:Target detection station
855:
839:150 kg (330 lb)
778:Place of origin
751:
719:is mounted on a modified
601:(SS-N-2 'Styx') targets.
559:
558:
512:
484:780 km (480 mi)
438:15 mm (0.59 in)
427:
308:Place of origin
279:
1395:Jane's Information Group
1345:Jane's Information Group
1015:Rocket guidance station
260:Transportable SAM system
573:Development and service
407:3.2 m (10 ft)
1448:Szabó, Miklós (2011).
1416:Building combat skills
1130:
1082:
799:Specifications (9M331)
772:Surface-to-air missile
739:Surface-to-air missile
627:
609:
525:surface-to-air missile
2705:SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat
2399:SA-23 Gladiator/Giant
2344:SA-12 Gladiator/Giant
1726:Photos of Polish Krug
1579:. London: Brassey's.
1548:. London: Brassey's.
1391:"Krug (SA-4 'Ganef')"
1128:
1068:
951:fragmentation warhead
625:
607:
461:Ground clearance
36:2K11 (disambiguation)
3679:NPO Novator products
3125:SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729
3122:SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728
1513:(25 February 2021).
1480:(15 February 2023).
164:improve this article
97:factual accuracy is
3085:SSC-2 Salish/Samlet
2989:SS-N-25 Switchblade
2795:SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B
1670:(5 February 2014).
1603:(5 February 2008).
1056:M-31 Krug M – naval
836:Warhead weight
673:early warning radar
541:NATO reporting name
271:NATO reporting name
3238:after World War II
1714:2016-08-28 at the
1436:War in Afghanistan
1421:2011-07-17 at the
1374:www.britannica.com
1131:
1083:
786:Production history
675:(also used by the
645:2K11M2/3 "Krug-M1"
628:
610:
591:war in Afghanistan
567:Bristol Bloodhound
469:Fuel capacity
342:Production history
3641:
3640:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3586:
3585:
3521:
3520:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3314:
3313:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3190:
2984:SS-NX-24 Scorpion
2948:SS-N-19 Shipwreck
2898:SS-N-7 Starbright
2586:
2585:
2236:'Avtonomya' IR FF
1425:, Military Parade
1086:Current operators
932:solid rocket fuel
924:
923:
864:kerosene fuelled
665:P-40 "Long Track"
498:
497:
326:1965-1990s (USSR)
274:
258:
257:
250:
240:
239:
232:
214:
138:
137:
130:
79:
16:(Redirected from
3691:
3592:
3527:
3447:
3333:
3320:
3245:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3199:
3173:SSC-X-9 Stone AN
3131:Klub N/M 3M14/54
3113:SSC-X-5 Scorpion
2994:SS-N-26 Strobile
2953:SS-N-20 Sturgeon
2943:SS-N-18 Stingray
2933:SS-N-16 Stallion
2928:SS-N-15 Starfish
2875:SS-N-5 Sark/Serb
2860:SS-N-3c Shaddock
2806:SS-X-33 Stone AN
2790:SS-X-31 Sickle D
2745:SS-22 Scaleboard
2690:SS-12 Scaleboard
2605:
2515:SA-N-20 Gargoyle
2449:SA-N-2 Guideline
2277:
2240:Hermes A/M/K ATS
2113:AS-X-36 Stone AH
2077:AS-28 Strobile A
1785:NATO designation
1778:
1771:
1764:
1755:
1742:
1686:
1685:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1631:. Archived from
1625:
1619:
1618:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1507:
1496:
1495:
1474:
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1464:
1454:
1445:
1439:
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1412:
1406:
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1402:
1387:
1378:
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1307:
1306:
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1239:
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1236:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1159:– 30, in reserve
1155:
1153:
1152:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1121:Former operators
1112:
1110:
1109:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1079:
1073:
902:
756:
747:
742:
564:
563:
561:
531:and produced by
514:
491:
284:
275:
269:
263:
253:
246:
235:
228:
224:
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215:
213:
172:
148:
140:
133:
126:
122:
119:
113:
110:reliably sourced
90:
89:
82:
71:
49:
48:
41:
21:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3627:
3599:
3597:Armoured trains
3582:
3534:
3517:
3454:
3433:
3372:
3327:
3310:
3252:
3239:
3226:
3196:
3187:
3108:SSC-4 Slingshot
3064:
3057:
3053:SS-NX-38 Canyon
2999:SS-N-27 Sizzler
2963:SS-N-22 Sunburn
2958:SS-N-21 Sampson
2913:SS-N-12 Sandbox
2850:SS-N-1 Scrubber
2817:
2810:
2785:SS-X-30 Satan 2
2609:
2596:
2593:
2582:
2550:
2543:
2505:SA-N-12 Grizzly
2490:SA-N-9 Gauntlet
2435:
2428:
2394:SA-22 Greyhound
2281:
2268:
2265:
2258:
2217:AT-13 Saxhorn-2
2145:
2142:
2135:
2071:AS-27 Sunburn A
1956:AS-8 Kokon AT-6
1903:
1900:
1893:
1806:
1798:
1782:
1747:
1716:Wayback Machine
1703:Global Security
1695:
1690:
1689:
1682:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1652:
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1647:
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1615:
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1525:
1509:
1508:
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1475:
1468:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1433:
1429:
1423:Wayback Machine
1413:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1354:
1352:
1339:
1338:
1325:
1320:
1304:
1302:
1290:
1288:
1276:
1274:
1262:
1260:
1248:
1246:
1234:
1232:
1220:
1218:
1206:
1204:
1192:
1190:
1178:
1176:
1164:
1162:
1150:
1148:
1136:
1134:
1123:
1107:
1105:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1040:
1001:
970:
914:
912:
884:Flight altitude
876:
874:
856:
848:
846:
763:
745:
740:
737:
620:
615:
575:
481:
479:
447:
428:
325:
321:In service
316:Service history
291:
268:
266:
261:
254:
243:
242:
241:
236:
225:
219:
216:
173:
171:
161:
149:
134:
123:
117:
114:
103:
95:This article's
91:
87:
50:
46:
39:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3697:
3695:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3669:Ramjet engines
3666:
3661:
3656:
3646:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3429:SBA-60K2 Bulat
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3241:
3240:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3140:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3118:SSC-6 Sennight
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3069:
3067:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2820:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2780:SS-29 Sickle C
2777:
2772:
2770:SS-27 Sickle B
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2730:SS-19 Stiletto
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:SS-X-13 Savage
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2613:
2611:
2602:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2525:
2517:
2512:
2510:SA-N-14 Grouse
2507:
2502:
2500:SA-N-11 Grison
2497:
2495:SA-N-10 Grouse
2492:
2487:
2485:SA-N-8 Gremlin
2482:
2477:
2475:SA-N-6 Grumble
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2384:SA-20 Gargoyle
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2359:SA-15 Gauntlet
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2294:SA-2 Guideline
2291:
2285:
2283:
2274:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2237:
2234:
2232:AT-16 Scallion
2229:
2227:АТ-15 Springer
2224:
2222:АТ-14 Spriggan
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2108:Kh-74M2 "GZUR"
2105:
2102:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1996:AS-16 Kickback
1993:
1988:
1983:
1981:AS-13 Kingbolt
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1917:14Kh 18Kh RV-1
1911:
1909:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1882:K-74M2 (R-73M)
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1800:
1799:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1723:
1706:
1694:
1693:External links
1691:
1688:
1687:
1681:978-1032508955
1680:
1659:
1645:
1620:
1614:978-1857434613
1613:
1592:
1586:978-0080375694
1585:
1561:
1555:978-0080413259
1554:
1530:
1524:978-1032012278
1523:
1497:
1491:978-1032508955
1490:
1466:
1440:
1427:
1407:
1379:
1361:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1300:
1286:
1272:
1258:
1244:
1230:
1216:
1202:
1188:
1174:
1171:Czechoslovakia
1160:
1146:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1103:
1087:
1084:
1076:
1070:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1000:
997:
969:
966:
922:
921:
915:
910:
907:
906:
903:
901:Maximum speed
897:
896:
893:
889:
888:
885:
881:
880:
877:
872:
869:
868:
862:
858:
857:
853:
852:
849:
844:
841:
840:
837:
833:
832:
829:
825:
824:
821:
817:
816:
813:
809:
808:
805:
801:
800:
796:
795:
792:
788:
787:
783:
782:
779:
775:
774:
769:
765:
764:
757:
749:
748:
738:
736:
733:
713:
712:
697:
684:
641:2K11M "Krug-M"
619:
616:
614:
611:
574:
571:
496:
495:
492:
490:Maximum speed
486:
485:
482:
477:
474:
473:
470:
466:
465:
462:
458:
457:
454:
450:
449:
444:
440:
439:
436:
430:
429:
425:
424:
421:
417:
416:
413:
409:
408:
405:
401:
400:
397:
393:
392:
389:
385:
384:
380:
379:
376:
372:
371:
366:
362:
361:
358:
354:
353:
351:Lyulev Novator
348:
344:
343:
339:
338:
332:
328:
327:
322:
318:
317:
313:
312:
309:
305:
304:
299:Transportable
297:
293:
292:
285:
277:
276:
273:: SA-4 "Ganef"
259:
256:
255:
238:
237:
152:
150:
143:
136:
135:
94:
92:
85:
80:
54:
53:
51:
44:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3696:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3568:VPK-3927 Volk
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3098:Schuka KSShch
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:SS-N-23B Skif
2977:
2975:
2974:SS-N-23A Skif
2972:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:SS-N-17 Snipe
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:SS-N-14 Silex
2921:
2919:
2918:SS-NX-13 Serb
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:SS-N-8 Sawfly
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:SS-28 Saber 2
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:SS-24 Scalpel
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:SS-17 Spanker
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:SS-15 Scrooge
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:SS-8B Sasin 2
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2480:SA-N-7 Gadfly
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:SA-N-3 Goblet
2458:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2389:SA-21 Growler
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:SA-17 Grizzly
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:SA-14 Gremlin
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:SA-10 Grumble
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2255:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
2254:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:AT-12 Swinger
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:AT-10 Stabber
2200:
2198:
2197:AT-9 Spiral-2
2195:
2193:
2192:AT-8 Songster
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2177:AT-5 Spandrel
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:AS-37 BrahMos
2117:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
2103:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2083:AS-29 Sizzler
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2011:AS-X-19 Koala
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:AS-17 Krypton
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:AS-6 Kingfish
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:AS-3 Kangaroo
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1885:K-77M (R-77M)
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1683:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1635:on 2012-12-23
1634:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1607:. Routledge.
1606:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:Urban, Mark.
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965:
964:environment.
963:
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935:rocket motors
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584:9M316M Virazh
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181: –
180:
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175:Find sources:
169:
165:
159:
158:
153:This article
151:
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111:
107:
101:
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68:
63:
62:
57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
30:
29:SA-4 (Apollo)
19:
3532:Armored cars
3513:Kurganets-25
3419:BTR Bumerang
3368:Kurganets-25
3183:Hermes K ATS
3178:Hermes M ATS
3147:SSC-5 Stooge
3079:SSC-1B Sepal
2968:SS-N-23 Skif
2908:SS-N-9 Siren
2760:SS-25 Sickle
2750:SS-23 Spider
2740:SS-21 Scarab
2715:SS-16 Sinner
2700:SS-13 Savage
2660:SS-7 Saddler
2655:SS-6 Sapwood
2640:SS-3 Shyster
2635:SS-2 Sibling
2617:SS-1 Scunner
2568:53T6 Gazelle
2559:ABM-1 Galosh
2539:Palash/Palma
2470:SA-N-5 Grail
2465:SA-N-4 Gecko
2404:SA-24 Grinch
2379:SA-19 Grison
2374:SA-18 Grouse
2364:SA-16 Gimlet
2349:SA-13 Gopher
2339:SA-11 Gadfly
2314:SA-6 Gainful
2303:
2207:AT-11 Sniper
2187:AT-7 Saxhorn
2162:AT-2 Swatter
2157:AT-1 Snapper
2089:Hermes A ATS
2061:AS-26 Kodiak
2028:Kh-59MK2S/69
1976:AS-12 Kegler
1971:AS-11 Kilter
1936:AS-4 Kitchen
1868:AA-11 Archer
1793:Soviet Union
1671:
1662:
1648:
1637:. Retrieved
1633:the original
1629:"Missiles 2"
1623:
1604:
1595:
1576:
1545:
1514:
1481:
1460:
1457:Haditechnika
1456:
1443:
1435:
1430:
1410:
1399:. Retrieved
1397:. 2008-02-13
1373:
1364:
1353:. Retrieved
1349:the original
1297:Soviet Union
1185:East Germany
1114:Turkmenistan
1080: Former
1043:2K11A Krug A
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
990:
984:
980:
976:
973:
971:
959:
925:
781:Soviet Union
724:
717:"Long Track"
716:
714:
700:
687:
663:
656:
652:
644:
640:
629:
588:
583:
580:
576:
552:, after the
546:
544:
515:; English: '
503:
501:
499:
453:Power/weight
365:Manufacturer
334:See list of
331:Used by
311:Soviet Union
244:
226:
220:October 2015
217:
207:
200:
193:
186:
174:
162:Please help
157:verification
154:
124:
118:October 2015
115:
96:
72:
65:
59:
58:Please help
55:
3573:T-98 Kombat
3508:T-15 Armata
3306:T-14 Armata
3149:Bastion P/S
2893:SS-N-6 Serb
2870:SS-N-4 Sark
2855:SS-N-2 Styx
2802:/ HGV Yu-7#
2765:SS-26 Stone
2735:SS-20 Saber
2725:SS-18 Satan
2680:SS-10 Scrag
2645:SS-4 Sandal
2409:SA-29 Gizmo
2329:SA-9 Gaskin
2309:SA-5 Gammon
2182:AT-6 Spiral
2172:AT-4 Spigot
2167:AT-3 Sagger
2127:(Kh-72) ASM
2016:AS-20 Kayak
2006:AS-18 Kazoo
1986:AS-14 Kedge
1966:AS-10 Karen
1926:AS-2 Kipper
1921:AS-1 Kennel
1878:AA-13 Arrow
1873:AA-12 Adder
1863:AA-10 Alamo
1818:AA-1 Alkali
1791:and former
1730:Vestnik PVO
955:NPO Novator
873:Operational
725:"Thin Skin"
701:"Thin Skin"
613:Description
599:P-15 Termit
529:NPO Novator
478:Operational
179:"2K11 Krug"
3648:Categories
3563:GAZ Vodnik
3424:BTR Krymsk
3102:SSC-3 Styx
3091:P-20 Sokol
2837:P-20 Sokol
2832:KS-1 Komet
2685:SS-11 Sego
2675:SS-9 Scarp
2665:SS-8 Sasin
2650:SS-5 Skean
2594:to-surface
2444:SA-N-1 Goa
2424:Sosna-R/RA
2324:SA-8 Gecko
2319:SA-7 Grail
2304:SA-4 Ganef
2289:SA-1 Guild
2131:BrahMos-II
1991:AS-15 Kent
1951:AS-7 Kerry
1901:to-surface
1853:AA-8 Aphid
1843:AA-6 Acrid
1823:AA-2 Atoll
1804:Air-to-air
1709:SA-4 Ganef
1699:SA-4 Ganef
1639:2012-08-13
1401:2008-08-18
1355:2008-08-18
1255:Kyrgyzstan
1241:Kazakhstan
1143:Azerbaijan
1069:Operators
892:Boost time
861:Propellant
845:Detonation
688:"Pat Hand"
456:17.33 hp/t
267:2K11 Krug
190:newspapers
61:improve it
18:SA-4 Ganef
3276:T-54/T-55
3096:SSC-K P-1
2888:D-7 R-15M
2828:15Kh 17Kh
2621:SS-1 Scud
2599:full list
2551:ballistic
2523:Greyhound
2271:full list
2148:full list
2141:Anti-tank
1961:AS-9 Kyle
1941:AS-5 Kelt
1906:full list
1858:AA-9 Amos
1848:AA-7 Apex
1828:AA-3 Anab
1809:full list
1438:, 43, 66.
1061:Operators
993:AN/ALQ-99
847:mechanism
513:2К11 Круг
336:operators
106:talk page
67:talk page
3558:GAZ Tigr
3165:SSC-X-15
3159:SSC-X-11
3153:SSC-7/12
3048:SS-NX-37
3030:SS-NX-34
3025:SS-NX-33
3010:SS-NX-28
3004:SS-N-30A
2800:Avangard
2592:Surface-
2454:SA-NX-2C
2299:SA-3 Goa
2264:Surface-
2247:Izd. 305
2101:Izd. 305
2040:Kh-38/36
1838:AA-5 Ash
1833:AA-4 Awl
1796:missiles
1712:Archived
1575:(1989).
1544:(1991).
1419:Archived
1157:Bulgaria
1038:Variants
939:boosters
928:missiles
911:Guidance
820:Diameter
791:Variants
760:Vinnitsa
709:9K33 Osa
705:2K12 Kub
681:9K33 Osa
677:2K12 Kub
618:Vehicles
519:') is a
375:Variants
357:Designed
347:Designer
99:disputed
3608:Yenisei
3578:Typhoon
3414:BTR-152
3377:Wheeled
3336:Tracked
3233:Russian
3155:3M-80MV
3138:BrahMos
3087:AS/KS-1
3065:to-ship
3043:SS-N-36
3038:SS-N-35
3020:SS-N-32
3015:SS-N-29
2631:/-C/-D)
2608:Ground-
2520:SA-N-21
2280:Ground-
2115:(Kh-76)
2021:AS-X-21
1789:Russian
1732:website
1722:website
1705:website
1311:Ukraine
1227:Hungary
1213:Georgia
1199:Germany
1100:Armenia
937:inside
919:command
831:Frag-HE
828:Warhead
735:Missile
668:(1S12)
595:Armenia
582:called
562:
554:Yiddish
509:Russian
204:scholar
3623:Baikal
3553:GAZ-46
3548:BRDM-2
3543:BRDM-1
3409:BPM-97
3404:BTR-90
3399:BTR-80
3394:BTR-70
3389:BTR-60
3384:BTR-40
3343:BTR-50
3229:Soviet
3161:"GZUR"
3143:SSC-10
3135:SSC-13
3129:SSC-14
3104:Rubezh
2826:14KhK1
2816:Naval-
2625:Scud-A
2434:Naval-
2414:Morfey
2266:to-air
2143:guided
2125:Zirkon
2085:Club A
1889:KS-172
1678:
1611:
1583:
1552:
1521:
1488:
1308:
1294:
1283:Russia
1280:
1269:Poland
1266:
1252:
1238:
1224:
1210:
1196:
1182:
1168:
1154:
1140:
1111:
1097:
1078:
1072:
1051:2K11M1
983:(ПHC)
943:ramjet
917:Radio
913:system
905:Mach 4
866:ramjet
812:Length
699:PRV-9
691:H-band
670:E-band
649:US DoD
636:GM-123
535:. Its
521:Soviet
517:circle
448:520 hp
443:Engine
434:Armour
423:3 to 5
412:Height
396:Length
303:system
206:
199:
192:
185:
177:
3613:Volga
3498:BTR-T
3493:BMD-4
3488:BMD-3
3483:BMD-2
3478:BMD-1
3473:BMP-3
3468:BMP-2
3463:BMP-1
3358:GT-MU
3353:BTR-D
3348:MT-LB
3266:PT-76
3250:Tanks
3081:Redut
3063:Ship-
3006:3M-14
2970:R29RM
2818:based
2610:based
2578:A-235
2573:S-500
2564:ABM-3
2549:Anti-
2534:Redut
2436:based
2419:S-350
2282:based
2251:Kh-50
2094:Kh-50
2079:Kh-61
2073:Kh-41
2066:Kh-90
2057:Kh-50
2055:AS-25
2050:Kh-45
2046:Kh-36
2044:AS-24
2038:AS-23
2034:Kh-32
2032:AS-4M
2026:AS-22
1463:: 33.
1453:(PDF)
1318:Notes
1048:2K11M
875:range
715:Only
686:1S32
657:SA-4A
653:SA-4B
556:word
548:Ganef
545:SA-4
502:2K11
480:range
404:Width
286:2K11
211:JSTOR
197:books
3618:Amur
3503:BMPT
3301:T-90
3296:T-80
3291:T-72
3286:T-64
3281:T-62
3271:T-44
3261:T-10
3231:and
3168:Skif
3073:10Kh
3033:Skif
2883:D-6M
2845:P-47
2842:P-40
2245:LMUR
2099:LMUR
1915:10Kh
1899:Air-
1787:for
1676:ISBN
1609:ISBN
1581:ISBN
1550:ISBN
1519:ISBN
1486:ISBN
1024:1S12
1017:1S32
1010:2P24
985:mode
977:mode
947:Mach
926:The
804:Mass
768:Type
746:9M8
729:Ural
721:AT-T
707:and
679:and
630:The
560:גנבֿ
537:GRAU
504:Krug
500:The
420:Crew
388:Mass
369:MZiK
360:1957
296:Type
183:news
3363:PTS
2880:D-6
2456:M-3
1728:at
1718:at
1701:at
1031:2T6
981:PNS
962:ECM
651:as
632:TEL
543:is
301:SAM
288:TEL
166:by
3650::
2629:-B
2531:96
2528:9K
2121:AL
1564:^
1533:^
1500:^
1469:^
1459:.
1455:.
1393:.
1382:^
1372:.
1343:.
1326:^
974:PI
957:.
569:.
511::
70:.
3221:e
3214:t
3207:v
3145:/
3075:N
2627:/
2623:(
2619:/
2601:)
2597:(
2566:/
2273:)
2269:(
2150:)
2146:(
1908:)
1904:(
1811:)
1807:(
1777:e
1770:t
1763:v
1684:.
1656:.
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1617:.
1589:.
1558:.
1527:.
1494:.
1461:5
1404:.
1376:.
1358:.
762:.
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194:·
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73:(
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31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
