Tor missile system - Knowledge (XXG)

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identification of air targets on the march and at the halt, target lock-on and engagement at the halt, from a short stop and on the move. A battery of the four-channel Tor-E2 SAM systems, consisting of four combat vehicles, can simultaneously engage up to 16 targets flying from any direction at a range of at least 15 km and an altitude of up to 12 km. Each vehicle carries 16 missiles, twice as many as the previous version of the Tor system. In addition, the two Tor-E2 combat vehicles can operate in the "link" mode, which enables them to exchange information about the air situation at different altitude ranges and coordinate joint engagement operations. In this mode, one of the combat vehicles, acting from an ambush, receives information from the other one and does not reveal itself until the launch of the missile. A command post can be attached to a battery of four Tor-E2 combat vehicles to control and coordinate the Tor combat vehicles and interact with the customer's air defense control system.

603:. The radar has an average power output of 0.6 kW providing a maximum detection range of 20 km/12 mi. An F-15 type aircraft had a detection probability of 0.8 at this range. Originally Tor could only engage one target at a time, and with only two of its missiles. Later variants of the Tor system (Tor-M1 and M2E) incorporate additional fire control channels, as well as improved fire control computers, allowing the system to engage two (M1) and then four (M2E) targets, while simultaneously guiding up to four (M1) and then eight (M2E) missiles. There is also a small antenna on the top of the target engagement radar to communicate with missiles after launch. Together these radars carry the NATO reporting name 1141: 1731: 1132:"Tor-M1-2U" entered service at the end of 2012. This system is designed to destroy aircraft, helicopters, UAVs, missiles, and other precision guided weapons, flying at medium, low and very low altitudes in all weather. The system is able to engage four targets simultaneously at a height of up to 10 kilometers. Its crew consists of three people. Deliveries are underway. It can hit targets on the move, at a speed of up to 25 km/h (includes all the necessary functions for independent fight). 1339:

building roof, or any horizontal surface at least 2.5 m wide and 7.1 m long. The module weighs 15 tons and contains all equipment needed to operate without any external support. It can go from standby to full alert in 3 minutes and acquire 144 air targets while simultaneously tracking the 20 most dangerous ones marked for priority by the two-man crew. The Tor-M2 km missiles have a range of 15 km. In June 2022, it was installed on the helipad of the

1892: 1119:"Tor-М2КМ (9К331МКМ)" – modular design (towed variant weight reduced to 15 tons), to accommodate various types of chassis. 9А331МК-1 TELAR mounting two 9M334 missile modules with four 9M9331 missiles. At MAKS-2013 this was shown on an Indian Tata chassis. The affected area expanded to height – 10 km, distance – 15. Crew of 2. Chance to destroy any target 98% as a minimum. Significantly improves the 686: 1359: 58: 1283: 1853: 1836: 1815: 1717: 1703: 1689: 1773: 1745: 1060: 624:(APU) is fitted so that the main engine can be shut down while the radar and missile system continue to operate when stationary, enabling long periods of readiness. The digital computers allowed for a higher degree of automation than any previous Soviet system of its type. Target threat classification is automatic and the system can be operated with little operator input, if desired. 1759: 1879: 1787: 1661: 508:(nuclear, biological and chemical) protection. Like Rapier and Crotale, in addition to the tracked vehicle, there are also static and towed versions of the Tor, as well as a wheeled one. Mobility time is 3 minutes and it can be transported by any transport means (including aerial). The reaction time of the original Tor is 7–8 (standard) / 7–10 (if it is in motion) seconds. 1801: 1866: 4296: 1574:, claimed to be taken at the crash site. On 11 January 2020, Iran admitted that it had shot down the Ukrainian airliner due to human error but Iran didn't close the air space because of war situation, and on 20 January, Iran's Civil Aviation Organization confirmed that "two Tor-M1 missiles were fired at the aircraft." 1021:

radar for improved detection and tracking performance, enhanced digital information processing, and vertically launched missiles to improve reaction time and increase the number of readily available munitions. After testing and evaluation between December 1983 and December 1984, the land-based system

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and is capable of detecting over 40 air targets, especially high-precision weapons, and to track and engage up to four of them simultaneously at a range of up to 12 km and altitudes up to 10 km with its 16 missiles even on the move. Its creation was completed in 2018 and the first delivery

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by means of an ordinary wharf crane and fixed in position with steel chains to fire at simulated cruise missiles while the ship was underway. This could give advanced SAM capabilities to vessels without the capacity to install the larger and heavier Kinzhal system; it can also be mounted on a truck,

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Ammunition of the Tor-M2 includes 8 missiles 9M331 or 16 missiles 9M338 with increased altitude and range. Tor-M2 missiles have a range of 16 km, maximum altitude of 10 km and maximum speed of 1000 m/s. The system is capable of short-stop firing, which takes 2–3 seconds for the system

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Even while the Tor was being introduced into service, work started on improving the system, resulting in an enhanced version, the Tor-M1. Many improvements over the original system were made; these included the addition of a second fire control channel, allowing two targets to be engaged at once; as

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antenna of the reflection type mounted on the front of the fire control system with a 60 degree field of view. Much like its land based sibling, the target engagement radar can track and guide eight missiles on up to four targets at once and is effective to a range of 1.5–12 km and an altitude

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protection and warhead design were also modified, as was the ammunition handling system. State tests, conducted between March and December 1989, showed that the result was a system which could engage more targets in a shorter time frame with reaction times reduced by over a second and an increased

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As a fully mobile system, the Tor is capable of acquiring and tracking targets while the TLAR is moving. Due to the interference with launch operations while in motion, missiles can be fired only when the system is stationary. Once set up, the reaction time (from target detection to engagement) is

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systems, which some consider to have somewhat less performance than Tor (the other two systems being based on older equipment). All three systems are mobile and self-propelled, Tor using the 9A330 combat vehicle, which carries a crew of four (one driver, three operators), and acts as an autonomous

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JSC Rosoboronexport, part of the Rostec State Corporation, has started promoting the newest Tor-E2 SAM system developed and produced by the Almaz-Antey Air and Space Defence Concern in 2018. Tor-E2 combat vehicle is an independent, mobile, all-terrain fighting unit that provides detection and

1637:, Kyiv Oblast. The missiles were believed to have been abandoned by Russian forces when they withdrew from the area in the spring of 2022. According to a Ukrainian official each missile was worth "about 30 million hryvnias (about $ 811,000).” The missiles were handed over to the 1016:

targets and be capable of quickly and efficiently dealing with massed air raids, while providing a high degree of automation and integration with other air defence assets. To meet these demanding specifications, the designers used a variety of new technologies, including advanced

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Worried about an Israeli strike, according to previous military intelligence, similar incidents happened before, with one in particular directly mentioning Iranian Revolutionary Guards Tor-M1 batteries firing a missile toward a civilian airliner by mistake in June 2007.

995:, stored in two groups of four. Engagement range is up to 12 kilometres (7.5 mi; 6.5 nmi) with minimum range varying between 1,500–2,000 metres (4,900–6,600 ft), depending upon version and an effective altitude of 6–10,000 metres (20–32,808 ft). 2095: 1050:

1 target) with a 100% success rate. In comparison, Tor-M2E achieved a 100% rate in 2009, Tor-M2 a 100% rate in 2013 (10 km), and Tor-M2 a 100% rate in 2014, all in heavy ECM environments against four simultaneous small, high-speed targets.

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at an altitude of 6 km has a detection probability of 0.8 at this range. The electronic 'heart' of the system is a digital fire control system, which allows detection of up to 48 targets and the tracking of ten at any one time, and integrates

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Tor-M1 receiving commands from Ranzhir-M / Polyana-D4 can shoot down targets in the range of 0–84 degrees. Tor-M1 system (the time of creating the version, 1991) can operate in a pair, then the angle of observation was 0–64 degrees (vertical).

433:(NATO reporting name SA-8 "Gecko"), development of the land based version was conducted in parallel with the naval variant of the system (3K95 Kinzhal/SA-N-9 "Gauntlet"), to be installed on a number of upcoming ship classes, including the 1411:

In 1996, China ordered 14 Tor-M1 missile systems from Russia which were delivered under contract in 1997. In 1999, another contract for 13 Tor-M1 systems was signed between Russia and China. Delivery of the systems took place in 2000.

1280:) missiles) and mounted flush to the deck. Each module has up to eight missiles stored ready to fire; during firing the missile is cold launched using a gas catapult before the launcher brings the next round to a firing position. 412:

day and night, in bad weather and jamming situations. Tor can detect targets while on the move. The vehicle must stop intermittently when firing, although trials have been conducted with the goal of eliminating this restriction.

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In 2022, Tor missiles are being used by the Russian armed forces during its invasion of Ukraine. Several systems were reportedly abandoned by the Russian army after being stuck in mud, some of them photographed by individuals.

1030:"Tor-M1", introduced in 1991 with the 9M331 missile, with greatly improved missile accuracy and the ability to engage two targets simultaneously, minimum range 1.5 km (0.93 mi), minimum height 10 metres (33 ft). 1104:

The Tor-M2E is offered in either wheeled or tracked chassis and is equipped with a new digital computer system and all weather optical tracking system. It is currently produced at OJSC Izhevsk Electromechanical plant «Kupol».

659:, which provides automatic interaction with the Tor, Buk, 2K22 Tunguska, S-300V (integrates all functions of several different systems into a single whole + various air force aircraft + direct transfer of target designation). 476: 652:. It allows for efficient allocation of tasks between the individual Tor-M1 crews and allows each TLAR to be linked into a wider air defense system, thereby increasing target detection range and reducing reaction time. 3157: 607:. To reduce the dimensions of the vehicle, the target acquisition radar can be folded down horizontally when travelling, and the tracking radar can partially rotate away from vertical. To allow engagements in an 2087: 1311:

of 10–6000 m. The system is managed by a crew of 13. Additional missile guidance antennae can be seen around the fire control system and the 3K95, like the upgraded Tor launchers, is equipped with a secondary

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announced that there was credible allied and Canadian intelligence that an Iranian surface-to-air missile likely caused the loss of the Ukrainian airliner. He would not elaborate further on the intelligence.

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A new 9M338 missile has been developed by Almaz Antey offering improved range and precision. Its smaller size also enables the modified Tor-M2 to be equipped with 16 missiles as opposed to the original 8.

444:(under P.D. Grushin) and the Altair design bureau (headed by S.A. Fadeyev) was responsible for the development of Kinzhal. All the developers and manufacturers of the Tor missile system unified into 620:

described as 5–8 seconds, depending on the variant; however, reaction time is somewhat longer (around 10 seconds) while in motion and firing in short halts. To facilitate this mode of operation, an

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Using two top mounted, mechanically scanned, parabolic target acquisition radars, the fire control system provides a 360 degree field of view, as well as IFF. The target engagement radar is a

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with a 32 degree sector view, and has an average power output of 1.5 kW, which provides a maximum detection range of 25 kilometres (16 mi). For reference, a McDonnell Douglas

4331:, includes technical description, specifications, and schematic, provided by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Baltic State Technical University Voenmech 3962:'Investigators... discovered that two Tor-M1 missiles... were fired at the aircraft,' Iran's Civil Aviation Organisation said in a preliminary report posted on its website late Monday. 1249:

Despite starting testing earlier than its terrestrial counterpart, the naval variant, Kinzhal, had a more protracted development. After an extended testing period using a Project 1124

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In 1993 Tor, in the test conditions reflecting targets employing defensive countermeasures, repeatedly downed small-sized rockets (similar to the much later and static complexes

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Weighing 167 kilograms (368 lb), the 9M330 missile is 3,000 millimetres (9.8 ft) long, carries a 15 kilograms (33 lb) warhead and has a peak speed of around

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of 12 systems was held in November of the same year. It was deployed in Ukraine in December 2022, with at least two systems being destroyed by Ukrainian artillery using

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Upgrades have continued over the lifetime of the system, with developer Almaz Antey unveiling the newest incarnation of the Tor missile system, the Tor-M2E, at the

1845: 1928: 3468: 3442: 3416: 3101: 3386: 1109:"Tor-M2E (9К332МE)" – with a 9А331МE tracked chassis mounting two 9M334 missile modules with four 9М9331 missiles. Crew of 2. The system is fully automated. 1496: 1331:

is a self-contained fighting module version of the system that can be mounted in various locations. In October 2016, it was loaded onto the helipad of the

1040: 440:, and retrofitted onto older ships. Responsibility for development was given to the Antey design bureau (headed by V.P. Efremov), the missiles designed by 980:

and engage targets flying at up to Mach 2 (2,500 km/h; 1,500 mph). Cold launched, the missiles are propelled out of the vehicle before the

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surface-to-air missiles. According to a Russian source, the system is being installed as of November 2023 on large landing ships of the Black Sea Fleet.

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and in service as of 2019. Its range is 15 km and engagement altitude is 10 km. It is carried on a 3 axle TEL. It is a version of the HQ-17.

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resulting in the Tor-M1-1, or Tor-M1V, which offered improved network connectivity and ECM functions as well as protection against countermeasures.

3807: 2967: 3860: 3205: 2989: 2928: 6238: 3742: 63: 3997: 3690: 3975: 3127: 2424: 1961: 1942: 3439:"ЦАМТО / Новости / Олег Салюков в интервью «МК»: в этом году соединения и воинские части СВ получат более 2500 новых основных образцов ВВСТ" 6073: 4782: 1307: 1018: 596: 3668: 4246: 2496:""Поляна-Д4М1" (9С52М1), мобильная автоматизированная система управления зенитной ракетной бригадой (смешанной группировкой средств ПВО)" 2451: 544:, and frontal tracking radar, with 8 ready to fire missiles stored vertically between the two radars. The target acquisition radar is an 451:

In early 2023, it was reported that the Tor system had received some "fine-tuning" to improve dealing with missiles fired by the US-made

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antenna. The radar is classed as a thinned array (design using fewer elements) incorporating only 570 phase shifters and uses linear

4699: 3413:"ЦАМТО / Новости / Военное представительство МО РФ завершило приемку первой серийной партии из 12 арктических комплексов "Тор-М2ДТ"" 1645: 1140: 2906: 6228: 1620: 1596: 1340: 1190: 3346: 1366:

The system is especially designed to be used for Arctic region at temperatures up to −50 degrees °C based on the chassis of the

4694: 3183: 2013: 459: 3945: 3861:"Justin Trudeau says intelligence indicates that an Iranian missile took down the Ukrainian flight with 85 Canadians on board" 4744: 4342: 3638: 2529: 2374: 4023: 2620: 2186: 1012:

The project was given strict design specifications to meet; Tor had to provide extended detection and tracking of fast, low

3704: 3513:"Burning Like Hell! Ukraine Destroys Russia's 'Very Rare' TOR-M2DT Defense System; Kyiv Taunts By Saying 'Burned Brightly'" 6243: 4759: 3512: 3071: 2850: 2706: 2676: 2499: 4749: 4049: 568: 3931: 2766: 2088:"Российские зенитные ракетные комплексы "Тор" на международной авиационно- космической выставке "Аэрошоу Чайна – 2014"" 4754: 3764: 3491: 611:-heavy environment, the Tor missile system is equipped with an optical tracking system, complementing the main radar. 3834: 3017: 3534: 3464: 3438: 3412: 3097: 5612: 4461: 4334: 2473: 2216: 1208: 1185:. Using the same 9M330 missile as the land based version, the system can be mounted on vessels displacing over 800 1035: 608: 3309: 2134: 1039:

probability of target destruction. Further modifications occurred partly as a response of insight gained from the

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close in weapons systems (CIWS) providing a second line of defence should anything penetrate the missile layer.

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system turns them toward their target. Missiles can also be fired against surface targets. Each missile is a

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is a Chinese development of the Tor-M1 system with a new chassis, IFF array, radar, and other electronics.

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The development of the Tor missile system started on 4 February 1975, in response to the directives of the

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The closest foreign equivalent to the Tor, in function and operation, are systems like the British

389: 369: 133: 46: 3206:"Два зенитных ракетных дивизиона ВВО в Приморье перевооружены на ЗРК 'Тор-М2У' - Ракетная техника" 3123: 1607:. A drone tracked the vehicle as it parked inside a garage where it was subsequently struck by an 5525: 5500: 5464: 5389: 5359: 5319: 4824: 3993: 2430: 1450: 1072: 731: 112: 3664: 3535:"Attack On Europe: Documenting Russian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine" 6193: 6083: 5826: 5247: 4555: 3799: 2420: 1957: 1938: 1858: 1521: 1514: 1479:

mission during the conflict. Following analysis attributed the loss of the bomber to Georgian

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The rockets were developed for the interception of small, aggressively maneuvering targets.

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On 9 November 2023 Ukrainian forces claimed to have destroyed a Tor missile system using a

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Combat vehicle of Tor missile system provides simultaneous detection of up to 48 targets.

540:) air defense systems, Tor's TLAR features a turret with a top mounted target acquisition 488: 361: 3889: 1524:

reportedly destroyed a Tor system supplied by Iran along with a drone hangar at Syria's

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modules, the missiles are clustered into launchers comprising three to six modules (32 (

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Fire control (FC) is handled by the 3R95 multi-channel FC system, (NATO reporting name

1257:(SSC-1a Shaddock) anti-ship missiles in 1986) Kinzhal finally entered service in 1989. 973: 965: 913: 501: 484: 409: 174: 2452:"[Actu] Le système anti-aérien Tor : actualités et développements futurs" 2407:

Ganz, M.W.; Smith, J.K. (1996). "Russian microwave capabilities: A firsthand report".

2316:""Бублики" вместо зонтика. Российская оборонка продолжает выпускать уникальное оружие" 1467:

against attacking Russian aircraft suggesting it as a possible cause of the loss of a

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guidance system. The 3R95 can also provide fire control information for the vessels

496:, as it does not erect the missile to a launch position). The 9A330 is based on the 6173: 6149: 6024: 6019: 5988: 5983: 5968: 5933: 5918: 5810: 5805: 5780: 5675: 5641: 5579: 5242: 5227: 5202: 5103: 5091: 4976: 4813: 4649: 4504: 4365: 3835:"Iranian Missile System Shot Down Ukraine Flight, Probably By Mistake, Sources Say" 1897: 1367: 1080: 1068: 992: 984: 685: 505: 377: 87: 4192:"Documenting Equipment Losses During The September 2023 Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict" 2525: 2382: 1554:

was shot down by an Iranian Tor-M1 missile, probably by accident. Later that day,

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Four guidance channels, allowing up to four targets to be engaged simultaneously.

6185: 6163: 6122: 6050: 6045: 6014: 5963: 5948: 5923: 5875: 5649: 5645: 5480: 5429: 5309: 5252: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5192: 5145: 5097: 4709: 4644: 4442: 3912:"Iran plane crash: What's the evidence a missile shot down the Ukrainian plane?" 3712: 1299:

target acquisition radar (maximum detection range 45 km/28 mi,) and a

957: 445: 405: 127: 2846: 2758: 2698: 2672: 2495: 1059: 644:) command center, which provides automatic interaction with the Tor, 9K33 Osa, 6155: 6105: 6068: 6058: 5852: 5800: 5770: 5665: 5660: 5540: 5474: 5469: 5414: 5314: 5151: 4971: 4941: 4002: 3890:"Tor anti-aircraft missile debris, supposedly from near the #PS752 crash site" 2263: 1910: 1593: 1567: 981: 656: 563: 497: 357: 178: 169: 3803: 2416: 5765: 5710: 5685: 5543: 5530: 5515: 5424: 5394: 5384: 5324: 5177: 4412: 4397: 3911: 3267:"Минобороны опубликовало уникальные кадры экспериментальных ракетных пусков" 1660: 1608: 1064: 1047: 633: 441: 373: 139: 57: 4295: 3792:"Israel Conferred With U.S. on Strike in Syria to Target Iranian War Gear" 3711:. Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies. 2008. Archived from 3025: 1985: 1303:

target engagement radar, that handles the actual prosecution of a target.

5973: 5938: 5913: 5485: 5344: 5334: 3557:"Rosoboronexport Brings the Newest Tor-E2 SAM System to the World Market" 3236:"Концерн: "Алмаз-Антей" провел успешные стрельбы из ЗРК "Тор" в движении" 2847:"ЗЕНИТНЫЙ РАКЕТНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС "ТОР М2". AIR DEFENSE MISSILE COMPLEX TOR-M2" 2729:"ЗРК "Тор-М2" впервые показал свои боевые качества на полигоне в Полесье" 2699:"ЗЕНИТНЫЙ РАКЕТНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС "ТОР М2". AIR DEFENSE MISSILE COMPLEX TOR-M2" 1649: 1547: 551: 517: 430: 353: 2469: 2226: 1781:– 21 Tor-M1 in service with the Army and 4 with the Air Force as of 2024 1034:

well as upgrades to the optical tracking system and computer equipment.

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Typically, a battery of four Tor vehicles is accompanied by the mobile

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functionality; the IFF antenna being mounted above the search radar.

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Transporter, Launcher, And Radar unit, or TLAR (similar to but not a

452: 4274: 4272: 4003:"Cəbhənin Xocavənd istiqamətində düşmənin "Tor-M2KM" ZRK-sı vurulub" 3612: 3387:"Источник: черноморские БДК решили защитить комплексами "Тор-М2КМ"" 3302:"КОРАБЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗЕНИТНЫЙ РАКЕТНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС "КИНЖАЛ" (SA-N-9 GAUNTLET)" 2248: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6111: 6030: 6009: 6004: 5978: 5865: 5862: 5857: 5725: 5086: 5075: 5070: 5064: 5058: 5052: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4402: 2788: 2673:"20 лет назад Вооруженные силы России потрясли мировое сообщество" 1871: 1764: 1736: 1659: 1404: 1397: 1376: 1357: 1282: 1139: 1058: 541: 493: 475: 474: 344: 30:"SA-15" redirects here. For the series of arctic cargo ships, see 4216: 2052: 6093: 5903: 5900: 5846: 5836: 5720: 5715: 5588: 5454: 5265: 5182: 5119: 4935: 4893: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4407: 4386: 3705:"Known Deliveries of Military Equipment to Georgia in 2000–2008" 3665:"Russia's Defence ministry spokesman press-conference (YouTube)" 3369:"Russian patrol ship Vasily Bykov equipped with Tor-M2KM system" 3150:"Войска ЮВО получили новые зенитно-ракетные системы "Тор-М1-2У"" 1884: 1792: 1633:

recovered an undisclosed number of TOR missiles from a house in

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frigates. The naval version of the later Tor-M1 is known as the

1113: 426: 381: 184: 4778: 4731: 4666: 4586: 4459: 4384: 4338: 1809:– 120+ Tor-M1/M2/M2U as of 2024, 9M338 missile entering service 1570:

tweeted photographs of a Tor nose section with its distinctive

4050:"Ukraine's tiny drone blows up Russian Tor air defense system" 3765:"Can Russia's Pantsir Air-Defense System Handle Drone Swarms?" 2526:"New Missile Enhances Russian TOR-M2 Air Defense Capabilities" 1172:) is the naval version of the Tor missile system developed by 2790:ИЭМЗ "Купол" представит на "МАКС-2007" новую БМ ЗРС "ТОР-М2Э" 504:, the Tor-M1 using the improved GM-5955. It is equipped with 4306: 4217:"Киев открещивается от поставок Грузии систем С-200 и "Тор"" 3583:"HQ-17: A Classic Russian Missile With A New Chinese Twist" 3492:"Russia lost its rare arctic air defense system in Ukraine" 1501:

Since 30 September 2015, Russian military forces have been

1101:

to go from motion to stationary and firing of the missile.

895: 319: 2127:"На вооружение войск ЮВО поступили новые ЗРС "Тор-М1-2У"" 2053:"ЗЕНИТНЫЙ РАКЕТНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС 9К330 "ТОР" (SA-15 Gauntlet)" 1952:

O'Halloran, James C.; Foss, Christopher F., eds. (2002).

404:. Tor was designed to shoot down guided weapons like the 348:) is an all-weather, low-to medium-altitude, short-range 3946:"Iran confirms it fired two missiles at Ukrainian plane" 2643:"Main defense product range - ?Almaz ? Antey? Corp" 2409:

1996 IEEE Aerospace Applications Conference. Proceedings

2343: 2341: 2446: 2444: 1532:

Shoot-down of Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752

1230:), while the export version of the Kinzhal is known as 558:, and a mechanically, later electronically, scanned in 1463:

speculated about the use of the Tor missile system by

927:

Gas dynamic control system, with four control surfaces

4024:"Stolen Surface-To-Air Missiles Found In Kyiv Garage" 2519: 2517: 1509:. As part of the air defense, Tor-M2, along with the 1493:

Russian military intervention in the Syrian civil war

1483:

system, which Georgia obtained from Ukraine in 2007.

690:

Four 9M330 missiles in one of the two launching racks

243:

5,100 millimetres (200 in) (radar mast unstowed)

2554:. Federation American Scientists. 3 September 2000. 1513:

point air defense system, has been deployed at the

6082: 5835: 5628: 5611: 5568: 5453: 5300: 5283: 5160: 4918: 4823: 4513: 4472: 3691:"Analysis: Georgia's Air Defence in the August War" 943: 931: 919: 904: 894: 886: 878: 866: 856: 839: 831: 819: 811: 803: 795: 787: 782: 774: 766: 758: 750: 742: 737: 726: 718: 713: 705: 695: 676: 396:. A navalized variant was developed under the name 318: 306: 298: 290: 282: 272: 260: 247: 239: 231: 223: 215: 210: 202: 194: 162: 154: 123: 118: 107: 99: 94: 83: 71: 41: 4278: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3327: 1253:(including the engagement and destruction of four 3790:Jones, Dion Nissenbaum and Rory (17 April 2018). 3976:"Wary of Israel, Iran is Said to Err in Strikes" 1599:published a video showing the destruction of an 1475:, shot down by Georgian air-defences while on a 1430:China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation 462:will conduct a modernization of Tor-M2 systems. 3639:"Janes | Latest defence and security news" 2121: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2113: 890:Cold launch ejection for 20 metres (66 ft) 3615:. Russia File Defence Brief. 8 December 2008. 1846:2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh 516:Arranged in a similar fashion to the previous 4790: 4350: 3735:"Russia deploys Tor-M2 to Syria - Jane's 360" 3296: 3294: 3292: 2593:(in Russian). ВПК-Медиа. 2007. Archived from 2012:(in Russian). RIA Novosti. 15 December 2005. 1929:International Institute for Strategic Studies 976:, the missiles can maneuver at up to 30 8: 4329:Anti-Aircraft Missile System TOR-M1 Tutorial 2264:"Завод "Купол" начал модернизацию ЗРК "Тор"" 2225:(in Russian). 21 August 2007. Archived from 1611:"kamikaze" drone and multiple guided bombs. 1022:was accepted into service on 19 March 1986. 6234:Surface-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union 2958: 2956: 2873:"Создан высокоточный комплекс ПВО 'Тор-М2'" 2187:"Tor-M2U po raz pierwszy strzelał w marszu" 2082: 2080: 2078: 1497:Iranian involvement in the Syrian civil war 1295:), composed of two different radar sets, a 1041:1995 NATO bombing in Bosnia and Herzegovina 655:Tor vehicles are accompanied by the mobile 5625: 5297: 4797: 4783: 4775: 4728: 4663: 4583: 4469: 4456: 4381: 4357: 4343: 4335: 2292:[Number of targets] (in Russian). 1956:(15th ed.). Janes Information Group. 1538:2020 Iranian attack on U.S. forces in Iraq 673: 38: 6249:Military vehicles introduced in the 1980s 2349:"Зенитный ракетный комплекс 9К331 Тор-M1" 1603:Tor-M2 km system in the vicinity of 1552:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 1542:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 1090:Improved fire control radar coverage, and 874:12 kilometres (7.5 mi; 6.5 nmi) 479:A 9K332 TLAR with tracking radar covered. 3040:"Advertising booklet of ADMS "Тор-М2КМ"" 1459:, Russian defence ministry spokesperson 3124:"ЗРК "Тор-М2КМ" в модульном исполнении" 2821:"Система ПВО малой дальности "Тор-М2Э"" 1977: 1954:Jane's Land-Based Air Defense 2002-2003 1528:. The system was not yet operational. 1375:shells by 3 February 2023 along with a 219:34 tonnes (33 long tons; 37 short tons) 4317:Federation of American Scientists page 4257:from the original on 24 September 2015 3952:. France Médias Monde. 21 January 2020 3563:from the original on 20 September 2018 3349:from the original on 17 September 2008 3312:from the original on 26 September 2008 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2402: 2400: 2326:from the original on 20 September 2017 2262:Новости, Р. И. А. (28 February 2024). 1767:– 10 Tor-M1 and 10+ Tor-M2E as of 2024 1121:penetrating power of warhead fragments 458:In February 2024 it was reported that 388:, the system is commonly known by its 3974:Gordon, Michael R. (3 October 2012). 3645:from the original on 10 November 2018 3471:from the original on 24 November 2018 3419:from the original on 26 November 2018 2532:from the original on 15 November 2014 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 1546:On 9 January 2020 it was reported by 900:850 metres per second (Mach 2.5) 7: 4177: 4165: 4153: 4141: 4129: 4117: 4105: 4093: 4081: 4069: 3246:from the original on 29 October 2017 3216:from the original on 29 October 2017 3186:from the original on 22 October 2014 3160:from the original on 23 October 2014 3130:from the original on 6 November 2014 3104:from the original on 6 November 2014 3078:from the original on 6 November 2014 2970:from the original on 6 November 2014 2909:from the original on 6 November 2014 2879:from the original on 6 November 2014 2853:from the original on 6 November 2014 2709:from the original on 6 November 2014 2679:from the original on 6 November 2014 2623:from the original on 6 November 2014 2502:from the original on 6 November 2014 2355:from the original on 6 November 2014 2296:from the original on 6 November 2014 2137:from the original on 6 November 2014 1455:In a press conference regarding the 1308:passive electronically scanned array 1019:passive electronically scanned array 597:passive electronically scanned array 324:65 kilometres per hour (40 mph) 4022:HOWARD ALTMAN (29 September 2023). 3593:from the original on 28 August 2017 3445:from the original on 1 October 2018 3339:"KLINOK Air Defence Missile System" 2934:. 20 September 2017. Archived from 2197:from the original on 1 October 2015 2167:from the original on 1 October 2015 2063:from the original on 17 August 2008 2016:from the original on 7 October 2008 1368:DT-30PM tracked all-terrain vehicle 1096:It has protection against spoofing. 4048:Dylan Malyasov (9 November 2023). 3833:; O'Connor, Tom (9 January 2020). 3745:from the original on 29 April 2018 3671:from the original on 4 August 2016 3619:from the original on 10 April 2015 3490:Dylan Malyasov (2 February 2023). 2617:"Зенитный ракетный комплекс "Top"" 2098:from the original on 29 March 2018 591:) pulse doppler radar with an (in 429:. Initiated as a successor to the 25: 4301:Tor surface-to-air missile system 4190:Mitzer, Stijin; Oliemans, Joost. 3391:Центральный Военно-Морской Портал 2801:from the original on 5 March 2009 2558:from the original on 24 July 2008 2476:from the original on 15 July 2013 1844:− Seized by Azerbaijan after the 579:The target engagement radar is a 49:: SA-15 Gauntlet, SA-N-9 Gauntlet 4294: 4227:from the original on 5 July 2015 3888:@EliotHiggins (9 January 2020). 3829:Jamali, Naveed; Laporta, James; 3308:(in Russian). 12 December 2000. 3052:from the original on 17 May 2017 2524:Tamir Eshel (14 November 2013). 2381:. 11 August 2006. Archived from 1890: 1877: 1864: 1851: 1834: 1813: 1799: 1785: 1771: 1757: 1743: 1729: 1715: 1701: 1687: 1621:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1189:and is known to be installed on 684: 56: 3667:. RussiaToday. 10 August 2008. 3277:from the original on 6 May 2018 2769:from the original on 1 May 2018 2739:from the original on 1 May 2018 2411:. Vol. 4. pp. 67–76. 1900:– Passed on to successor states 799:2,900 millimetres (110 in) 460:Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant 376:). Originally developed by the 352:system designed for destroying 235:3,300 millimetres (130 in) 227:7,500 millimetres (300 in) 4307:Almaz-Antey, Tor Design Bureau 4223:(in Russian). 12 August 2008. 3393:(in Russian). 22 November 2023 3343:Naval Systems Export Catalogue 2797:(in Russian). 14 August 2007. 2059:(in Russian). 21 August 2007. 1795:– 29 Tor-M1 systems as of 2024 1207:anti-submarine destroyers and 1200:-class multimission cruisers, 206:Tor, Tor-M1, Tor-M2, Tor-M1-2U 27:Russian surface-to-air missile 1: 6239:Naval surface-to-air missiles 2586:Аналогов "Тору" не существует 1986:"TOR M1 - Hellenic Air Force" 1550:that U.S. officials believed 1086:The latest variant features: 882:6,000 metres (20,000 ft) 807:235 millimetres (9.3 in) 3613:"Russian Tor Missile System" 1428:(SHORAD) system unveiled by 1136:3K95 Kinzhal (naval variant) 815:650 millimetres (26 in) 554:, equipped with a truncated 302:450 millimetres (18 in) 4462:Armoured personnel carriers 2161:russianguns.chat.ru/pvo.htm 791:167 kilograms (368 lb) 278:618 kilowatts (829 hp) 6265: 4589:Infantry fighting vehicles 4373:armoured fighting vehicles 4279:O'Halloran & Foss 2002 2591:ВОЕННО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КУРЬЕР 1618: 1585: 1535: 1490: 1448: 1395: 1346:. The system uses the new 778:9M330, 9M331, 9M332, 9M338 314:25 kilometres (16 mi) 187:(wheeled chassis designer) 66:(rear view of the chassis) 29: 5886:SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal 4740: 4727: 4675: 4662: 4595: 4582: 4468: 4455: 4393: 4380: 3932:"January 11 US-Iran news" 3345:. Rosoboronexport. 2003. 2703:bastion-karpenko.narod.ru 1934:The Military Balance 2024 1631:Ukrainian National Police 1588:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war 1582:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War 1445:Russo-Georgian War (2008) 1239: 1223: 1165: 851: 835:15 kilograms (33 lb) 706:Place of origin 683: 641: 537: 525: 343: 339: 255: 84:Place of origin 55: 3098:"ЗРК семейства "Тор-М2"" 2789: 2585: 2417:10.1109/AERO.1996.499403 2375:"GM-5955 Specifications" 2217: 2008: 1937:. Taylor & Francis. 1615:2022 Russo-Ukrainian War 1592:On 9 November 2020, the 1067:vehicle features at the 366:unmanned aerial vehicles 148:(naval version designer) 6229:Close-in weapon systems 4312:Kupol, Tor Manufacturer 1725:– 21 Tor-M2E as of 2024 1646:first person view drone 1556:Canadian Prime Minister 1426:short-range air-defence 1392:HQ-17 (Chinese Variant) 1287:3R95 fire control radar 1144:SA-N-9 launcher on the 823:Frag-HE (fragmentation 211:Specifications (Tor-M1) 2009:"Бублик" остроконечный 1739:– 24 Tor-M1 as of 2024 1677: 1639:Ukrainian Armed Forces 1629:On 29 September 2023, 1457:2008 South Ossetia War 1363: 1288: 1153: 1076: 960: 2.8 (3,430 947:GM-569 tracked vehicle 783:Specifications (9M331) 700:Surface-to-air missile 480: 350:surface-to-air missile 5726:SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat 5420:SA-23 Gladiator/Giant 5365:SA-12 Gladiator/Giant 3210:rbase.new-factoria.ru 2929:"Молодежная политика" 2193:. 30 September 2015. 1753:– 6 Tor-M1 as of 2024 1664:Map of 3K95 operators 1663: 1520:On 9 April 2018, the 1465:Georgian Armed Forces 1361: 1286: 1260:Stored within rotary 1251:Grisha-class corvette 1143: 1062: 972:and radar controlled 478: 438:-class battlecruisers 299:Ground clearance 6244:Almaz-Antey products 6146:SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729 6143:SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728 4322:24 July 2008 at the 4303:at Wikimedia Commons 4144:, pp. 100, 102. 3709:Moscow Defence Brief 3156:. 27 November 2012. 2941:on 20 September 2017 2905:. 14 November 2013. 2675:. 21 February 2013. 2229:on 16 September 2008 1823:– 6 Tor-M as of 2024 939:9A331 combat vehicle 622:auxiliary power unit 400:, also known as the 6106:SSC-2 Salish/Samlet 6010:SS-N-25 Switchblade 5816:SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B 3796:Wall Street Journal 3373:navyrecognition.com 3028:on 1 November 2013. 3006:on 2 November 2013. 1597:Ministry of Defence 1461:Anatoliy Nogovitsyn 1334:Admiral Grigorovich 1196:aircraft carriers, 1180:NATO reporting name 1014:radar cross section 832:Warhead weight 390:NATO reporting name 134:Antey design bureau 47:NATO reporting name 4375:after World War II 4011:. 9 November 2020. 3980:The New York Times 3934:. 11 January 2020. 3920:. 10 January 2020. 3771:. 12 December 2018 3715:on 4 December 2008 3693:. 21 October 2008. 3537:. 24 February 2022 3100:. 6 October 2013. 2647:www.almaz-antey.ru 2322:. 9 January 2008. 2290:"Количество целей" 1678: 1451:Russo-Georgian War 1364: 1289: 1154: 1150:Admiral Vinogradov 1077: 1075:in the background) 738:Production history 628:Typical deployment 481: 142:(missile designer) 119:Production history 6216: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6005:SS-NX-24 Scorpion 5969:SS-N-19 Shipwreck 5919:SS-N-7 Starbright 5607: 5606: 5257:'Avtonomya' IR FF 4772: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4723: 4722: 4658: 4657: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4451: 4450: 4299:Media related to 3869:. 10 January 2020 3831:Da Silva, Chantal 3589:. 24 April 2014. 3515:. 4 February 2023 2795:ОАО "ИЭМЗ "Купол" 2426:978-0-7803-3196-9 1963:978-0-7106-2437-6 1944:978-1-040-05115-3 1522:Israeli Air Force 1515:Khmeimim Air Base 1503:directly involved 1148:-class destroyer 951: 950: 861:Solid-fuel rocket 556:parabolic antenna 423:Central Committee 402:SA-N-9 "Gauntlet" 328: 327: 50: 32:SA-15 (ship type) 16:(Redirected from 6256: 6194:SSC-X-9 Stone AN 6152:Klub N/M 3M14/54 6134:SSC-X-5 Scorpion 6015:SS-N-26 Strobile 5974:SS-N-20 Sturgeon 5964:SS-N-18 Stingray 5954:SS-N-16 Stallion 5949:SS-N-15 Starfish 5896:SS-N-5 Sark/Serb 5881:SS-N-3c Shaddock 5827:SS-X-33 Stone AN 5811:SS-X-31 Sickle D 5766:SS-22 Scaleboard 5711:SS-12 Scaleboard 5626: 5536:SA-N-20 Gargoyle 5470:SA-N-2 Guideline 5298: 5261:Hermes A/M/K ATS 5134:AS-X-36 Stone AH 5098:AS-28 Strobile A 4806:NATO designation 4799: 4792: 4785: 4776: 4729: 4664: 4584: 4470: 4457: 4382: 4359: 4352: 4345: 4336: 4298: 4282: 4276: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4187: 4181: 4175: 4169: 4163: 4157: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4133: 4127: 4121: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4079: 4073: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4019: 4013: 4012: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3957: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3866:Business Insider 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3810:on 18 April 2018 3806:. 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Archived from 2994: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2966:. 20 June 2011. 2964:""" " ": ?" 2960: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2940: 2933: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2827:on 12 March 2012 2823:. Archived from 2817: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2735:. 6 March 2014. 2725: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2653:on 24 April 2013 2649:. Archived from 2639: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2581: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2521: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2458:. 14 April 2019. 2448: 2439: 2438: 2404: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2345: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2123: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2084: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2049: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1982: 1967: 1948: 1896: 1894: 1893: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1828:Former operators 1819: 1817: 1816: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1674: 1668: 1507:Syrian Civil War 1241: 1225: 1167: 989:thrust vectoring 970:command guidance 897: 688: 679: 674: 643: 539: 527: 500:manufactured by 394:SA-15 "Gauntlet" 368:and short-range 347: 341: 321: 60: 51: 45: 39: 21: 6264: 6263: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6219: 6218: 6217: 6208: 6129:SSC-4 Slingshot 6085: 6078: 6074:SS-NX-38 Canyon 6020:SS-N-27 Sizzler 5984:SS-N-22 Sunburn 5979:SS-N-21 Sampson 5934:SS-N-12 Sandbox 5871:SS-N-1 Scrubber 5838: 5831: 5806:SS-X-30 Satan 2 5630: 5617: 5614: 5603: 5571: 5564: 5526:SA-N-12 Grizzly 5511:SA-N-9 Gauntlet 5456: 5449: 5415:SA-22 Greyhound 5302: 5289: 5286: 5279: 5238:AT-13 Saxhorn-2 5166: 5163: 5156: 5092:AS-27 Sunburn A 4977:AS-8 Kokon AT-6 4924: 4921: 4914: 4827: 4819: 4803: 4773: 4764: 4736: 4734:Armoured trains 4719: 4671: 4654: 4591: 4570: 4509: 4464: 4447: 4389: 4376: 4363: 4324:Wayback Machine 4291: 4286: 4285: 4277: 4270: 4260: 4258: 4251:www.geo-army.ge 4245: 4244: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4176: 4172: 4164: 4160: 4152: 4148: 4140: 4136: 4128: 4124: 4116: 4112: 4104: 4100: 4092: 4088: 4080: 4076: 4068: 4064: 4054: 4052: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4001: 3998:Wayback Machine 3991: 3987: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3955: 3953: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3917:BBC News Online 3910: 3909: 3905: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3774: 3772: 3769:warisboring.com 3763: 3762: 3758: 3748: 3746: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3540: 3538: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3518: 3516: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3422: 3420: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3337: 3336: 3325: 3315: 3313: 3300: 3299: 3290: 3280: 3278: 3264: 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2313: 2309: 2299: 2297: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2273: 2271: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2170: 2168: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2140: 2138: 2125: 2124: 2111: 2101: 2099: 2086: 2085: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2051: 2050: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1991: 1989: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1964: 1951: 1945: 1927: 1924: 1907: 1891: 1889: 1878: 1876: 1865: 1863: 1852: 1850: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1814: 1812: 1800: 1798: 1786: 1784: 1772: 1770: 1758: 1756: 1744: 1742: 1730: 1728: 1716: 1714: 1702: 1700: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1658: 1623: 1617: 1590: 1584: 1544: 1536:Main articles: 1534: 1499: 1491:Main articles: 1489: 1453: 1447: 1442: 1418: 1400: 1394: 1385: 1356: 1325: 1183:SA-N-9 Gauntlet 1138: 1130: 1057: 1028: 1010: 1005: 974:proximity fuzes 936: 934: 924: 922: 909: 907: 871: 869: 852: 844: 842: 825:high explosives 719:In service 714:Service history 691: 677: 672: 630: 617: 577: 514: 489:Crotale missile 473: 468: 466:Characteristics 419: 362:cruise missiles 311: 309: 286:hydromechanical 277: 265: 263: 256: 190: 136:(lead designer) 100:In service 95:Service history 67: 44: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6262: 6260: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6221: 6220: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6183: 6177: 6171: 6161: 6153: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6139:SSC-6 Sennight 6136: 6131: 6126: 6120: 6114: 6109: 6103: 6097: 6090: 6088: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5843: 5841: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5801:SS-29 Sickle C 5798: 5793: 5791:SS-27 Sickle B 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5751:SS-19 Stiletto 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5716:SS-X-13 Savage 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5634: 5632: 5623: 5609: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5582: 5576: 5574: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5562: 5557: 5546: 5538: 5533: 5531:SA-N-14 Grouse 5528: 5523: 5521:SA-N-11 Grison 5518: 5516:SA-N-10 Grouse 5513: 5508: 5506:SA-N-8 Gremlin 5503: 5498: 5496:SA-N-6 Grumble 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5472: 5467: 5461: 5459: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5405:SA-20 Gargoyle 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5380:SA-15 Gauntlet 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5315:SA-2 Guideline 5312: 5306: 5304: 5295: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5274: 5269: 5263: 5258: 5255: 5253:AT-16 Scallion 5250: 5248:АТ-15 Springer 5245: 5243:АТ-14 Spriggan 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5174: 5172: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5129:Kh-74M2 "GZUR" 5126: 5123: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5101: 5095: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5073: 5068: 5062: 5056: 5050: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5017:AS-16 Kickback 5014: 5009: 5004: 5002:AS-13 Kingbolt 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4938:14Kh 18Kh RV-1 4932: 4930: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4904: 4903:K-74M2 (R-73M) 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4835: 4833: 4821: 4820: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4794: 4787: 4779: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4580: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4566:SBA-60K2 Bulat 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4517: 4515: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4476: 4474: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4378: 4377: 4364: 4362: 4361: 4354: 4347: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4326: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4290: 4289:External links 4287: 4284: 4283: 4281:, p. 166. 4268: 4238: 4208: 4182: 4180:, p. 212. 4170: 4168:, p. 193. 4158: 4156:, p. 356. 4146: 4134: 4132:, p. 351. 4122: 4110: 4108:, p. 256. 4098: 4096:, p. 183. 4086: 4084:, p. 179. 4074: 4072:, p. 344. 4062: 4040: 4014: 3985: 3966: 3937: 3923: 3903: 3896:) – via 3880: 3852: 3821: 3782: 3756: 3726: 3696: 3682: 3656: 3630: 3604: 3574: 3548: 3526: 3504: 3482: 3456: 3430: 3404: 3378: 3375:. 8 June 2022. 3360: 3323: 3288: 3257: 3227: 3197: 3171: 3141: 3115: 3089: 3074:. 6 May 2013. 3063: 3031: 3009: 2981: 2952: 2920: 2890: 2864: 2838: 2812: 2780: 2750: 2720: 2690: 2664: 2634: 2608: 2597:on 6 June 2008 2569: 2543: 2513: 2487: 2461: 2440: 2425: 2396: 2385:on 23 May 2007 2379:METROWAGONMASH 2366: 2337: 2307: 2281: 2254: 2240: 2208: 2178: 2148: 2109: 2074: 2027: 1999: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1962: 1949: 1943: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1887: 1874: 1861: 1848: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1810: 1796: 1782: 1768: 1754: 1740: 1726: 1712: 1698: 1682: 1679: 1671: 1665: 1657: 1654: 1619:Main article: 1616: 1613: 1586:Main article: 1583: 1580: 1559:Justin Trudeau 1533: 1530: 1488: 1485: 1477:reconnaissance 1449:Main article: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1440:Combat history 1438: 1434:Zhuhai Airshow 1417: 1414: 1396:Main article: 1393: 1390: 1384: 1381: 1373:M982 Excalibur 1362:Tor-M2DT, 2017 1355: 1352: 1329:Tor-M2 km 1324: 1321: 1158:3K95 "Kinzhal" 1137: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1117: 1110: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1056: 1053: 1027: 1024: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 987:fires and the 949: 948: 945: 941: 940: 937: 932: 929: 928: 925: 920: 917: 916: 910: 905: 902: 901: 898: 896:Maximum speed 892: 891: 888: 884: 883: 880: 879:Flight ceiling 876: 875: 872: 867: 864: 863: 858: 854: 853: 849: 848: 845: 840: 837: 836: 833: 829: 828: 821: 817: 816: 813: 809: 808: 805: 801: 800: 797: 793: 792: 789: 785: 784: 780: 779: 776: 772: 771: 768: 764: 763: 760: 756: 755: 752: 748: 747: 744: 740: 739: 735: 734: 728: 724: 723: 720: 716: 715: 711: 710: 707: 703: 702: 697: 693: 692: 689: 681: 680: 671: 668: 629: 626: 616: 613: 576: 573: 513: 510: 498:GM-355 chassis 485:Rapier missile 472: 469: 467: 464: 418: 415: 398:3K95 "Kinzhal" 372:threats (anti- 326: 325: 322: 320:Maximum speed 316: 315: 312: 307: 304: 303: 300: 296: 295: 292: 288: 287: 284: 280: 279: 274: 270: 269: 266: 261: 258: 257: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 208: 207: 204: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 189: 188: 182: 175:Metrowagonmash 172: 166: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 150: 149: 143: 137: 125: 121: 120: 116: 115: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 92: 91: 85: 81: 80: 73: 69: 68: 61: 53: 52: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6261: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6119:Schuka KSShch 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6081: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 6000:SS-N-23B Skif 5998: 5996: 5995:SS-N-23A Skif 5993: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5959:SS-N-17 Snipe 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5944:SS-N-14 Silex 5942: 5940: 5939:SS-NX-13 Serb 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5924:SS-N-8 Sawfly 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5834: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5796:SS-28 Saber 2 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5776:SS-24 Scalpel 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5741:SS-17 Spanker 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5731:SS-15 Scrooge 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5691:SS-8B Sasin 2 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5616: 5610: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5567: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5501:SA-N-7 Gadfly 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5481:SA-N-3 Goblet 5479: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5452: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5410:SA-21 Growler 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5390:SA-17 Grizzly 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5375:SA-14 Gremlin 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5355:SA-10 Grumble 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5288: 5282: 5276:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E 5275: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5233:AT-12 Swinger 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5223:AT-10 Stabber 5221: 5219: 5218:AT-9 Spiral-2 5216: 5214: 5213:AT-8 Songster 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5198:AT-5 Spandrel 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5165: 5159: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5140:AS-37 BrahMos 5138: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E 5124: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5104:AS-29 Sizzler 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5032:AS-X-19 Koala 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5022:AS-17 Krypton 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4967:AS-6 Kingfish 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4952:AS-3 Kangaroo 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4923: 4917: 4911: 4908: 4906:K-77M (R-77M) 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4800: 4795: 4793: 4788: 4786: 4781: 4780: 4777: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4739: 4735: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4705:VPK-3927 Volk 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4665: 4661: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4590: 4585: 4581: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4458: 4454: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4383: 4379: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4360: 4355: 4353: 4348: 4346: 4341: 4340: 4337: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4297: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4280: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4247:"geo-army.ge" 4242: 4239: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4209: 4197: 4193: 4186: 4183: 4179: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4126: 4123: 4120:, p. 81. 4119: 4114: 4111: 4107: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4066: 4063: 4051: 4044: 4041: 4029: 4025: 4018: 4015: 4010: 4009: 4004: 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3035: 3032: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3018:"Вестник ПВО" 3013: 3010: 3002: 2998: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2937: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2891: 2878: 2874: 2868: 2865: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2839: 2826: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2784: 2781: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2694: 2691: 2678: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2638: 2635: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2609: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2544: 2531: 2527: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2475: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2354: 2350: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2311: 2308: 2295: 2291: 2285: 2282: 2269: 2265: 2258: 2255: 2250: 2244: 2241: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2212: 2209: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2179: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2157:"Техника ПВО" 2152: 2149: 2136: 2132: 2131:aftershock.su 2128: 2122: 2120: 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Newsweek 3775:17 January 3719:15 January 3587:popsci.com 3519:6 February 3497:6 February 2683:6 November 2470:"952 "-4"" 2300:6 November 1972:References 1911:Pantsir-S1 1711:– Tor-M2KM 1594:Azerbaijan 1568:Bellingcat 1511:Pantsir-S1 1487:Syrian War 1272:) or 192 ( 982:solid fuel 887:Boost time 857:Propellant 841:Detonation 762:IEMZ Kupol 657:Polyana-D4 642:"Ранжир-М" 538:«Тунгуска» 380:under the 291:Suspension 179:GM chassis 170:IEMZ Kupol 43:9K330 Tor 6117:SSC-K P-1 5909:D-7 R-15M 5849:15Kh 17Kh 5642:SS-1 Scud 5620:full list 5572:ballistic 5544:Greyhound 5292:full list 5169:full list 5162:Anti-tank 4982:AS-9 Kyle 4962:AS-5 Kelt 4927:full list 4879:AA-9 Amos 4869:AA-7 Apex 4849:AA-3 Anab 4830:full list 4413:T-54/T-55 4201:7 October 4178:IISS 2024 4166:IISS 2024 4154:IISS 2024 4142:IISS 2024 4130:IISS 2024 4118:IISS 2024 4106:IISS 2024 4094:IISS 2024 4082:IISS 2024 4070:IISS 2024 3950:France 24 3845:9 January 3804:0099-9660 3675:10 August 3449:3 October 3353:14 August 3316:14 August 3072:"- .name" 2763:www.vz.ru 2435:123199495 2389:10 August 2233:10 August 2092:dokwar.ru 1697:– Tor-M2K 1656:Operators 1609:IAI Harop 1605:Khojavend 1274:Kuznetsov 1192:Kuznetsov 1128:Tor-M1-2U 1083:in 2007. 1069:MAKS 2009 1065:MZKT-6922 1048:Iron Dome 1008:9K330 Tor 968:). 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678:9M330 589:K band 585:H band 581:G band 546:F band 528:) and 453:HIMARS 410:BGM-34 273:Engine 240:Height 224:Length 79:system 62:9K330 18:SA-N-9 6102:Redut 6084:Ship- 6027:3M-14 5991:R29RM 5839:based 5631:based 5599:A-235 5594:S-500 5585:ABM-3 5570:Anti- 5555:Redut 5457:based 5440:S-350 5303:based 5272:Kh-50 5115:Kh-50 5100:Kh-61 5094:Kh-41 5087:Kh-90 5078:Kh-50 5076:AS-25 5071:Kh-45 5067:Kh-36 5065:AS-24 5059:AS-23 5055:Kh-32 5053:AS-4M 5047:AS-22 4750:Volga 4635:BTR-T 4630:BMD-4 4625:BMD-3 4620:BMD-2 4615:BMD-1 4610:BMP-3 4605:BMP-2 4600:BMP-1 4495:GT-MU 4490:BTR-D 4485:MT-LB 4403:PT-76 4387:Tanks 3894:Tweet 3050:(PDF) 3043:(PDF) 3004:(PDF) 2993:(PDF) 2939:(PDF) 2932:(PDF) 2733:rg.ru 2431:S2CID 1872:India 1765:Egypt 1737:China 1405:HQ-17 1398:HQ-17 1377:DT-30 1278:Kirov 1244:blade 1198:Kirov 870:range 746:Fakel 575:Radar 542:radar 526:«Оса» 494:TELAR 436:Kirov 345:torus 310:range 232:Width 6189:Skif 6094:10Kh 6054:Skif 5904:D-6M 5866:P-47 5863:P-40 5266:LMUR 5120:LMUR 4936:10Kh 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