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2002โ€“2004 SARS outbreak

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298: 1671: 2071: 899: 1237: 1205: 1911: 1527: 1285: 1309: 2418:. They were the first two high-rank officials in the PRC to be dismissed because of the fallout of the epidemic. In the news conference chaired by Gao Qiang several hours earlier, the PRC admitted that in Beijing there were more than 300 cases, as opposed to the previous figure of only 37. The figure had increased to 407 the following day. Chinese officials also admitted to major underreporting of cases, which were attributed to bureaucratic ineptitude. 2460:. People who may have been exposed were ordered to stay home. Authorities were bolstered by the fact that the infection rate seemed to have declined, with Guangdong only exporting three new infections over the weekend. The economic impact was becoming dramatic as shops, restaurants, markets, bars, universities, schools, and many other businesses had closed, while some government ministries and large state banks were working with minimal staff levels. 952: 174: 1599: 1407: 1382: 1719: 1815: 2616:
visited SARS-related sites in Guangzhou were declared free of the disease. On 17 January, China announced a third case of SARS in Guangzhou. WHO officials urged more testing to bring the three recently announced cases into line with their standards; however, they also announced SARS virus had been detected by a WHO team in civet cages at the restaurant where the second case worked and in civet cages in the market.
1169:(WHO) was notified of the outbreak in February 2003, and issued a global alert in March 2003. Initially, the cause of the outbreak was unknown, and some media outlets reported that an influenza virus was a potential culprit. The major part of the outbreak lasted about 8 months, and the World Health Organization declared SARS contained on 5 July 2003. However, several SARS cases were reported until May 2004. 1695: 1333: 1261: 1551: 1479: 1431: 1839: 1767: 1357: 36: 2323:
about the outbreak. The PRC Health Minister also claimed that the disease has been under control in most parts of mainland China. He also released the names of seven drugs which he claimed to be effective in curing SARS. WHO officials said that the information provided by the PRC about the disease has been "very detailed". US government enforced compulsory quarantine of an infected person.
1743: 1791: 1455: 2380:, announced that scientists at his centre had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing the disease. In Toronto, three more people died of SARS, bringing the Canadian death toll to 13. On 16 April, the WHO issued a press release stating that the coronavirus identified by a number of laboratories was the official cause of SARS. The virus was officially named the 1863: 1575: 1503: 1887: 1647: 1623: 2691: 144: 2665:"Not a single case of the severe acute respiratory syndrome has been reported this year or in late 2004. It is the first winter without a case since the initial outbreak in late 2002. In addition, the epidemic strain of SARS that caused at least 774 deaths worldwide by June 2003 has not been seen outside of a laboratory since then." 2029:(WHO) about this outbreak on 11 February 2003, reporting 305 cases including 105 health-care workers and five deaths. Later it reported that the outbreak in Guangdong had peaked in mid-February 2003. However, this appears to have been false because subsequently 806 cases of infection and 34 deaths were reported. Italian physician 2228:, to attend a medical conference. He fell ill during the flight and told a friend waiting at Bangkok not to touch him, to call an ambulance and take him to a hospital. He was isolated in an intensive care unit. A similar outbreak of a mysterious respiratory infection was reported among Hong Kong healthcare workers. 2284:, through dried up U-shaped P-traps in the drainage system which a maritime breeze blew into the estate's balconies and stairwell ventilation. It was confirmed that the virus spread via droplets, but this later outbreak made officials question the possibility that the virus could be spread through the air. 2257:, announced cancellation of all classes in educational institutions. The Ministry of Education in Singapore announced that all primary schools, secondary schools, and junior colleges were to be shut until 6 April 2003. Polytechnics and universities were not affected. On 29 March, Urbani died in Bangkok. 2394:
announced that there would be severe consequences for local officials who did not report SARS cases in a timely and accurate manner, signaling a major change in policy. SARS had also been gaining prominence in the mainland Chinese media; by late April, it had jumped from virtual invisibility onto the
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On 4 April, the WHO team inspected the first infection case in Foshan County. The person infected four people but did not infect his family. A 40-year-old woman became the first local case in Shanghai. A Chinese health specialist admitted at a press conference to not informing the public early enough
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Two additional confirmed cases of SARS and three additional suspected cases were reported in Beijing on 1 May, all related to a single research lab, the Diarrhea Virus Laboratory in the CDC's National Institute of Virology in Beijing. "The cases had been linked to experiments using live and inactive
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On 20 May, the WHO refused to lift the Tourism Warning for Hong Kong and Guangdong, but did so three days later after a recount of the number of SARS patients. On 24 May, the number of newly infected patients reached zero for in Hong Kong, the first time since the outbreak in the territory in March.
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On 2 May, China announced the three suspected cases as genuine cases of SARS, bringing the total cases in a recent outbreak to nine. 189 people were released from quarantine. On 18 May, after no new infections had been reported in a three-week period, WHO announced China as free of further cases of
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after an overnight protest on washroom sharing. The first medical worker infected with SARS died in Hong Kong. The doctor's daughter and infected wife survived his illness, although the wife was also among the quarantined medical workers under intensive care. Hong Kong school closures were extended
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Liu is believed to have been a SARS super-spreader: 23 other Metropole guests developed SARS, including seven from the ninth floor. Liu's brother-in-law, who sought treatment in late February, was hospitalized in Kwong Wah Hospital on 1 March and died on 19 March. It is estimated that around 80% of
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Early in the epidemic, the Chinese government discouraged its press from reporting on SARS, delayed reporting to WHO, and initially did not provide information to Chinese outside Guangdong province, where the disease is believed to have originated. Also, a WHO team that travelled to Beijing was not
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On 10 January, a restaurant worker in Guangdong was confirmed as the second wild source SARS since the outbreak was contained. Guangzhou was also the site of the first case in December and was thought to be the origin of the virus in the original outbreak. Three Hong Kong television reporters who
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On 24 April, the Hong Kong Government announced an HK$ 11.8 billion relief package designed to assist Hong Kong's battered tourism, entertainment, retail, and catering sectors, consisting of a waiver of tourism- and transport-related license fees, and HK$ 1 billion allocated for tourism
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On 12 March, WHO issued a global alert about a new infectious disease of unknown origin in both Vietnam and Hong Kong. On 15 March, WHO issued a heightened global health alert about a mysterious pneumonia with a case definition of SARS after cases in Singapore and Canada were also identified. The
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On 23 June, Hong Kong was removed from WHO's list of 'Affected Areas', while Toronto, Beijing, and Taiwan remained. On 27 June, the World Health Organization stated that the world population should be SARS-free within the next two to three weeks, but warned the disease could emerge in China next
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The first cases of atypical pneumonia in Taiwan were identified in a Guangdong-based businessman and his wife on 14 March and confirmed on 17 March. He had returned to Taiwan via Hong Kong on 23 February and reported a fever two days later. His wife became ill after caring for him, and both were
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SARS broke out again in Beijing and in Anhui Province. On 22 April, China announced that a 53-year-old woman had died on 19 April, its first SARS death since June. One person died and nine were infected in the outbreak which was first reported on 22 April. The first 2 infected cases involved a
2190:. Taiwan's third case of the disease was identified in a Yilan hospital on 15 March. Like the first case, the third case appeared in someone who had traveled to Guangdong and transited through Hong Kong before arriving in Taiwan. Shortly after the third case was diagnosed, officials from the 2093:
On 21 February, Liu and his wife checked into room 911 on the ninth floor of the Metropole Hotel. Despite feeling ill he visited with his family and they traveled around Hong Kong. By the morning of 22 February, he knew he was very sick and walked to the Accident and Emergency Department of
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On 5 April, the Singapore government announced that school closures would be extended. Junior colleges were to reopen on 9 April, secondary schools would reopen on 14 April and primary schools and pre-schools would reopen on 16 April. On 6 April, a SARS case was found in
2138:(WHO) infectious disease specialist, was among the staff who examined Chen. Urbani observed that other hospital staff were already falling ill and realized that he was dealing with a new and dangerous disease. He himself became infected and died on 29 March. 2194:
in the United States traveled to Taiwan to study the disease. The fourth case, in another traveler to Guangdong, was identified in Chiayi on 18 March, after he sought treatment at a hospital the previous day. By 22 March, six cases in Taiwan had matched the
2361:, confirming the warnings of Hong Kong health officials, claimed that he believed that SARS could no longer be eradicated in the Far East. However, he remained hopeful that it could be prevented from spreading widely in North America. On 11 April, the 2482:
On 30 April, the World Health Organization lifted the SARS travel warning for Toronto. The decision was made because "it is satisfied with local measures to stop the spread of SARS". Canadian officials said they would step up screenings at airports.
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near Amoy Gardens in Kowloon. Hong Kong health officials warned that SARS had spread so far domestically and abroad that it was here to stay. Nevertheless, WHO officials remained cautiously optimistic that the disease could still be contained.
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On 24 May, a new cluster of about 20 suspected patients was reported in Toronto. By 29 May, more than 7,000 people were instructed to quarantine themselves in Canada by authorities seeking to control the potential spread of the SARS outbreak.
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Following the outbreak, China strengthened its reporting mechanisms for contagious diseases and reduced the reporting time from grassroots healthcare worked to the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 15 days to 4 hours.
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In China, the SARS epidemic resulted in substantial public criticism, prompted government statements that privatizing health care in rural China had been a failure, and brought rural reform to the top of the policy agenda.
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Xu, Rui-Heng; He, Jian-Feng; Evans, Meirion R.; Peng, Guo-Wen; Field, Hume E.; Yu, De-Wen; Lee, Chin-Kei; Luo, Hui-Min; Lin, Wei-Sheng; Lin, Peng; Li, Ling-Hui; Liang, Wen-Jia; Lin, Jin-Yan; Schnur, Alan (June 2004).
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On 10 December, a researcher in a SARS lab in Taiwan was found infected with SARS after returning from Singapore attending a medical conference; 74 people in Singapore were quarantined but none of them were infected.
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Beijing, closing down theatres, discos, and other entertainment venues in Beijing as the death toll in Beijing continued to rise, threatening to become the worst-hit area of the country, eclipsing the province of
2354:. His son Michael "Mickey" Salisbury was with him in China and also contracted the disease, but he survived it. Salisbury's death led to more open admissions by the Chinese government about the spread of SARS. 2264:
housing estate due to a massive (200+ cases) outbreak in the building. The balcony was completely closed and guarded by the police. The residents of the building were later transferred to the quarantined
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On 22 April, schools in Hong Kong started to reopen in stages. On 23 April, Beijing announced that all primary and secondary schools would be closed for two weeks. A few days before, some colleges in
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Most of the cases were linked to apartments with a north-western orientation which shared the same sewage pipe. According to government officials, the virus was brought into the estate by an infected
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On 31 January, China announced the fourth case of SARS as a 40-year-old doctor from the southern city of Guangzhou, and gave his family name as Liu. He was discharged when the announcement was made.
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SARS coronavirus in the CDC's virology and diarrhea institutes where interdisciplinary research on the SARS virus was conducted." The total number of cases was six, with four in Beijing and two in
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to seek treatment. He was treated by the triage nurse and doctor without protective measures even though a memorandum on surveillance of severe community-acquired pneumonia had been issued by the
3560: 2499:. On 4 May, the newly infected number of people in Hong Kong dropped to single digits. On 19 May, the WHO Annual Meeting was held in Geneva. Hong Kong pushed for the Tourism Warning to be lifted. 554: 435: 307: 2292:
On 1 April, the U.S. government called back non-essential personnel in their consulate office in Hong Kong and Guangzhou. The US government also advised US citizens not to travel to the region.
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On 2 April, Chinese medical officials began reporting the status of the SARS outbreak. China's southern Guangdong province reported 361 new infections and 9 new deaths, increasing the total
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figures previously reported at end-February. The virus was also detected in Beijing and Shanghai. The WHO also advised travellers to avoid Hong Kong and Guangdong during a press briefing.
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from Beijing to discuss with officials, but the team was yet to inspect any suspected origin or any medical facilities on the progress of infection control. Fifteen of the quarantined
7113: 6620: 3419: 2999:[DH's statement on significant differences in reported SARS deaths] (in Simplified Chinese). ๅฐ็ฃ่ก›็”Ÿ็ฆๅˆฉ้ƒจ็–พ็—…็ฎกๅˆถ็ฝฒ (Disease Control Agency, Taiwan Ministry of Health and Welfare). 913: 5596: 3213: 2147: 2102:. After Liu's chest X-ray taken in Kwong Wah Hospital became available, staff became aware of the situation, wearing personal protective equipment and full isolation inside the 2018: 828: 5727: 4002:
Mackenzie, J.S.; Drury, P.; Ellis, A.; Grein, T.; Leitmeyer, K.C.; Mardel, S.; Merianos, A.; Olowokure, B.; Roth, C.; Slattery, R.; Thomson, G.; Werker, D.; Ryan, M. (2004).
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After 11 July 2003, 325 Taiwanese cases were 'discarded'. Laboratory information was insufficient or incomplete for 135 of the discarded cases; 101 of these patients died.
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Dan, Feng; De Vlas, Sake J.; Fang, Li-Qun; Han, Xiao-Na; Zhao, Wen-Juan; Shen, Sheng; Yang, Hong; Jia, Zhong-Wei; Richardus, Jan Hendrik; Cao, Wu-Chun (27 October 2009).
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On 5 July, WHO declared the SARS outbreak contained and removed Taiwan from the list of affected areas. Taiwan's removal from the list signified the end of the outbreak.
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allowed to visit Guangdong province for several weeks. This resulted in international criticism, which seems to have led to a change in government policy in early April.
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closed that hospital and quarantined its 930 staff and 240 patients for two weeks. The decision to lock down the medical facility was protested by hospital staff.
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to address the outbreak. Among the decisions made were the setting-up of a ministerial-level task force and uniform pre-departure health screening in airports.
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On 25 March, Hong Kong authorities stated that nine tourists had contracted the disease from a mainland Chinese man who had boarded the same plane on 15 March,
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After several cases of SARS were diagnosed in Taiwan throughout the month of April, including a cluster at Taipei Municipal Hospital's Hoping branch, the
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On 28 April, WHO declared the outbreak in Vietnam to be over as no new cases were reported for 20 days. On 29 April, leaders of member countries of
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announced a possible case in a person just returned from Hong Kong. The patient was later determined to have had pneumonia and not SARS. In China,
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postgraduate student and a researcher at the National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention (abbrev.: Institute of Virology) of the
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was abruptly moved to the United States due to the outbreak. China maintained its automatic qualification and later hosted the Women's World Cup
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In Taiwan, administrators and staff of Taipei Municipal Hospital's Hoping branch faced disciplinary action from the Taipei City Government. The
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On 27 December, China announced the first suspected case of SARS in six months in Guangdong in an individual who was not a SARS researcher.
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On 17 March, an international network of 11 laboratories was established to determine the cause of SARS and develop potential treatments.
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Ninth floor layout of the Hotel Metropole in Hong Kong, showing where an outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) occurred
4414: 3455: 7303: 7075: 7014: 6894: 6388: 6184: 6178: 5779: 3485: 2187: 823: 531: 417: 6442: 3707: 1150:(SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1), infected over 8,000 people from 30 countries and territories, and resulted in at least 774 deaths worldwide. 79: 6202: 6088: 4555: 3205: 3182: 2974: 339: 4440: 3025:[Ten years ago SARS epidemic 346 people infected 73 died] (in Simplified Chinese). Public Television Service. 25 April 2013. 796: 469: 7363: 7227: 7151: 6901: 6625: 6596: 6486: 6430: 6346: 5672: 5478: 5141: 3598: 2156:, Canada, from Hong Kong. She died at home on 5 March, after infecting her son Tse Chi Kwai, who subsequently spread the disease to 2130:
on 26 February, where he infected at least 38 members of the staff. Even though he was evacuated to Hong Kong, he died on 13 March.
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alert included a rare emergency travel advisory to international travelers, healthcare professionals, and health authorities. The
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On 4 March, a 27-year-old man, who had visited a guest on the Metropole's 9th floor 11 days earlier, was admitted to Hong Kong's
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Coronavirus never before seen in humans is the cause of SARS Unprecedented collaboration identifies new pathogen in record time
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also launched an investigation into the hospital's closure. Taipei City Bureau of Health director Chiu Shu-ti resigned from
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had been closed because some students had been infected. The WHO issued travel advisories against Beijing, Toronto, and
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Liang, WN; et al. (2006). "Severe acute respiratory syndrome โ€“ retrospect and lessons of 2004 outbreak in China".
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after visiting Hong Kong, starting the outbreak in Singapore. Although she recovered, various family members did not.
2017:. This first outbreak affected people in the food industry, such as farmers, market vendors, and chefs. The outbreak 716: 3388: 3026: 7373: 7368: 7260: 7108: 7087: 7009: 6889: 6864: 6859: 6370: 6039: 6009: 2754: 2070: 681: 7059: 7034: 6879: 6094: 4080:
Shi, Z.; Wang, L.-F. (2017). "Evolution of SARS Coronavirus and the Relevance of Modern Molecular Epidemiology".
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but recovered shortly thereafter. It was suspected that the two viruses mixed while he was doing his research.
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On 23 February, an elderly woman named Kwan Sui-Chu who had also been a Metropole Hotel guest, returned to
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worked with several hospitals in Taiwan to expand medical facilities and treatment for SARS patients.
2350:, he had been sick for approximately one month before his death, but he was originally diagnosed with 7187: 7182: 6992: 6303: 6100: 6045: 5960: 5757: 5606: 5205: 5097: 5067: 5036: 5005: 4974: 4943: 4912: 4881: 4675: 4213: 3883: 3308: 2604:
On 5 January, China confirmed that the case reported in December was a case of wild source SARS. The
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on 31 January, where he infected 30 nurses and doctors. The virus soon spread to nearby hospitals.
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Keith Bradsher With Lawrence K. Altman: Asian Officials Say Mysterious Disease May Be Here to Stay
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was named Zhang Wenkang's replacement as PRC health minister. On 26โ€“27 April, Chinese authorities
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A map of the infected countries of the epidemic of SARS between 1 November 2002 and 7 August 2003
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issued a global health alert for SARS as it became clear the disease was being spread by global
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and Lady MacLehose Holiday Village on 1 April because the building was deemed a health hazard.
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On 8 September, Singapore announced that a post-doctoral worker in a SARS research lab in the
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inquiry in order to "investigate the recent introduction and spread of SARS" in the province.
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Figures for China exclude Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, which are reported separately by the
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14 April 2003, Archived from Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 22 January 2020
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was the first to identify SARS as probably a new and dangerously contagious viral disease.
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Khan, Ali S. & Patrick, William. (2016). "The Next Pandemic." New York: PublicAffairs.
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On 9 April, James Earl Salisbury died of SARS at a hospital in Hong Kong. An American
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were culled in markets (the civets were thought to be a reservoir for the disease).
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On 17 April, the first confirmed case of SARS from India was reported. On 19 April,
5712: 5677: 5644: 5634: 4579:"The SARS Epidemic: Beijing; Chinese Capital Closes Schools for at Least Two Weeks" 4270: 2515: 2511: 2441: 2399: 2307: 2261: 2208: 2131: 2030: 1724: 903: 442: 751: 3080:"The SARS epidemic in mainland China: bringing together all epidemiological data" 1176:, a coronavirus in the same genus as the one that caused SARS, was discovered in 6982: 6841: 6726: 5914: 5707: 5305: 4461: 2844: 2605: 2407: 2373: 1916: 1820: 1676: 1412: 1003: 961: 943: 776: 691: 526: 374: 35: 5345: 4003: 3674: 3482:
International Dimensions of Ethics Education in Science and Engineering Project
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A map of SARS cases and deaths around the world regarding the global population
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Learning from SARS: Preparing for the Next Disease Outbreak: Workshop Summary
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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) โ€“ multi-country outbreak โ€“ Update 6.
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front page, with daily reports from all provinces on new cases and measures.
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On 1 March, 26-year-old Esther Mok, another Metropole guest, was admitted to
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patient (the type of kidney illness was not specified) after discharge from
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16 November 2002 โ€“ 19 May 2004 (1 year, 6 months and 3 days)
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province, bordering Hong Kong. The first case of infection was traced to
1556: 1484: 1436: 1185: 1018: 5425: 6954: 2704: 2472: 2221: 2153: 2123: 1844: 1460: 1362: 3206:"SARS remembered โ€“ how a deadly respiratory virus hit Asian economies" 2690: 2533:
On 31 May, Singapore was removed from WHO's list of 'Infected Areas'.
5170: 5168: 2562: 2526:, established a command center in central Taiwan to handle SARS. The 2426: 2411: 2343: 2328: 2273: 2014: 1868: 1748: 1580: 1508: 1314: 1290: 1154: 3321: 143: 6802: 2642: 2464: 2119: 2069: 1892: 1796: 1652: 1628: 1242: 1181: 1177: 1162: 706: 27:
Epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome originating in China
5722: 5559: 3548:"Scientists wait for next mass killer to spill over from nature" 3389:"Dr. Carlo Urbani of the World Health Organization dies of SARS" 1143: 1013: 1008: 6806: 5761: 5532: 5467:
High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy
5414:
Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China's Rise
2720:
List of medical professionals who died during the SARS outbreak
2357:
On 10 April, Jim Hughes, the head of infectious disease at the
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On 30 March, Hong Kong authorities quarantined estate E of the
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On 3 April, a WHO team of international scientists landed in
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Chen, Melody; Ko, Shu-ling; Lin, Mei-chun (19 March 2003).
3420:"China Raises Tally of Cases and Deaths in Mystery Illness" 2021:
after people sought medical treatment for the disease. The
4944:"Fate of two Hoping Hospital officials still under review" 4004:"The WHO Response to SARS and Preparations for the Future" 7119:
National Administration of Disease Control and Prevention
5499:
CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report โ€“ SARS section
5098:"Ten regional hospitals install SARS-patient facilities" 4171:"Closure of schools: Joint Press Release by MOE and MOH" 7114:
National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
5206:"Country counting down to day WHO removes it from list" 3761:"A third case of atypical pneumonia reported in Taiwan" 3551:(Zhou is erroneously named Zhou Zoufeng in the article) 5386:
Jim Yardley: After Its Epidemic Arrival, SARS Vanishes
3823:"Mystery illness highlights Taiwan's health isolation" 2078:
In February 2003, Liu Jianlun became Hong Kong's SARS
2725:
Severe acute respiratory syndromeโ€“related coronavirus
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was removed from the WHO's list of 'Infected Areas'.
1946: 1930: 4852:"Hoping investigation now focusing on top officials" 4200:
Li Y, Huang X, Yu IT, Wong TW, Qian H (April 2005).
2518:'s mayoral administration on 25 May. On 27 May, the 7241: 7165: 7099: 6953: 6915: 6840: 6645: 6321: 6242: 6147: 6138: 6075: 5996: 5941: 5930: 5867: 5823: 5816: 5700: 5658: 5622: 5584: 4407:"American SARS boy back home [SOUTHCN.COM]" 3884:"WHO pinpoints six 'probable' SARS cases in Taiwan" 3854:"Fourth mystery pneumonia case confirmed in Chiayi" 2649:SARS, but stated that "biosafety concerns remain". 272: 262: 252: 244: 236: 226: 215: 203: 193: 183: 136: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4396:11 April 2003, CBS News. Retrieved 22 January 2020 4271:Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome โ€“ Press briefing 3586: 2784: 7124:Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 5332:Stephenson, Joan (2 June 2004). "SARS in China". 4738:"SARS epidemic: Taipei City closes down hospital" 4394:Tatiana Morales: American Family Affected By SARS 3679:. National Academies Press (US). pp. 63โ€“71. 2630:Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 1213:Probable cases of SARS by country and territory, 7145:Macau Secretariat for Social Affairs and Culture 3295:"China joins investigation of mystery pneumonia" 2580:had contracted the disease while working on the 2440:promotion overseas. The package also includes a 2148:2002โ€“2004 SARS outbreak among healthcare workers 4769:"Taiwan in Time: Remembering the SARS lockdown" 2663: 7276: * only in special administrative regions 7266:China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study 3589:Twenty-first Century Plague: The Story of SARS 3418:Rosenthal, E.; Altman, L. K. (27 March 2003). 2905:"New coronavirus stable for hours on surfaces" 289:History of the People's Republic of China 6818: 6778: 5773: 5544: 4082:Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Diseases 3130:"Epidemiologic Clues to SARS Origin in China" 1148:severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1123: 921: 8: 5130:SARS and Public Health in Ontario (Volume 4) 4256:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3513:"Sars Gives China a Lesson in Globalization" 2973:. World Health Organization. 21 April 2004. 2331:, a person who had returned from Hong Kong. 2106:. He had not recovered and died on 4 March. 7157:National Healthcare Security Administration 3967:Fleck, F. (12 April 2003). "Carlo Urbani". 3656: 3654: 3652: 3049:"Hแป“i แปฉc 45 ngร y kinh hoร ng chแป‘ng dแป‹ch SARS" 1188:, which spread to other areas of Asia, and 542:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 335:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries 6825: 6811: 6803: 6144: 5938: 5820: 5780: 5766: 5758: 5551: 5537: 5529: 4823:"Canada Broadens Definition of SARS Cases" 3704:"Singapore Woman Linked to 100 SARS Cases" 3084:Tropical Medicine and International Health 2192:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1211: 1130: 1116: 939: 928: 914: 283: 172: 142: 5961:"Cocoliztli" epidemics in colonial Mexico 5418:The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press 4225: 4146: 4115:"SARS and occupational health in the air" 3792:"US specialists to study pneumonia cases" 3330: 3320: 3153: 3103: 2389:Premier of the People's Republic of China 159: Countries with confirmed infections 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 7131:National Medical Products Administration 5560:Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 5301:"Officials punished for SARS virus leak" 5136:. Toronto: Queen's Printer for Ontario. 4676:"Taipei health chief deflects blame bug" 3233: 3231: 1203: 1192:in early 2020, marking the start of the 5127:Campbell, Archie Gray (15 April 2004). 5004:Wu, Debby; Chen, Melody (26 May 2003). 4119:Occupational and Environmental Medicine 3962: 3960: 3281:World Health Organization (www.who.int) 3181:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2746: 2334:On 8 April, SARS was discovered in the 2255:Hong Kong Education and Manpower Bureau 2220:On 11 March, Carlo Urbani travelled to 2049:, named Zhou Zuofen, checked in to the 1964: 1960: 942: 350:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 286: 165: Countries without confirmed cases 5602:List of medical professionals who died 5068:"Central area unveils new SARS center" 4975:"Control Yuan faults hospital closure" 4882:"SARS doctors' ethics put to the test" 4249: 3736:. Central News Agency. 15 March 2003. 3238:Rosenthal, Elisabeth (27 April 2003). 2414:and the former deputy health minister 133: 6028:Great Plague in the late Ming dynasty 5313:from the original on 19 February 2020 5294: 5292: 5153:from the original on 24 December 2018 4599:from the original on 5 September 2023 4113:Koh, D.; Lim, M. K. (1 August 2003). 3683:from the original on 24 February 2020 3607:from the original on 26 February 2020 3185:from the original on 24 December 2019 3029:from the original on 19 February 2020 2110:the Hong Kong cases were due to Liu. 1208:2003 probable cases of SARS worldwide 1153:The outbreak was first identified in 153: Countries with confirmed deaths 7: 5176:"WHO to say nation now free of SARS" 5104:. Central News Agency. 26 May 2003. 5037:"City health chief comes under fire" 4748:from the original on 29 January 2020 4305:from the original on 15 January 2020 4181:from the original on 15 January 2020 3563:from the original on 26 January 2020 2951:from the original on 29 January 2020 2868: 2866: 2851:from the original on 25 October 2021 2471:premier held an emergency summit in 2005:On 16 November 2002, an outbreak of 817:2020 Hong Kong national security law 510:Campaign against spiritual pollution 58:adding citations to reliable sources 5267:"Medical researcher contracts SARS" 4707:"New SARS cases linked to hospital" 3730:"Mystery bug strikes Taiwan couple" 3486:University of Massachusetts Amherst 2909:National Institutes of Health (NIH) 2825:from the original on 2 October 2020 2402:and the health minister of the PRC 2188:National Taiwan University Hospital 532:1986 Chinese student demonstrations 4913:"Hospital officials freed on bail" 4779:from the original on 22 April 2020 4485:Scientists claim SARS breakthrough 4443:from the original on 27 April 2015 4357:"Panic as China's SARS toll rises" 4090:10.1016/b978-0-12-799942-5.00026-3 3920:from the original on 27 April 2015 3637:from the original on 19 April 2021 3593:. Johns Hopkins University Press. 3546:Peter McGrath (12 February 2013). 3458:from the original on 27 April 2015 3003:from the original on 20 March 2020 2977:from the original on 19 March 2020 2915:from the original on 23 March 2020 2845:"Alert over Hong Kong 'super-flu'" 2786:"A Chronicle on the SARS Epidemic" 2316:Sai Kung Outdoor Recreation Centre 677:Southโ€“North Water Transfer Project 604:US bombing of the Belgrade embassy 500:Strike Hard Against Crime Campaign 340:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns 25: 7299:Severe acute respiratory syndrome 7228:Violence against doctors in China 7152:General Administration of Customs 5673:Molson Canadian Rocks for Toronto 5597:Outbreak among healthcare workers 5006:"City health director steps down" 4558:from the original on 12 June 2020 4528:from the original on 12 June 2020 4417:from the original on 3 March 2016 3710:from the original on 18 June 2013 3527:from the original on 12 June 2020 3492:from the original on 12 June 2020 3216:from the original on 12 June 2020 3059:from the original on 3 April 2023 2765:from the original on 2 March 2020 2209:Amoy_Gardens ยง SARS_outbreak 2007:severe acute respiratory syndrome 1200:Outbreak by country and territory 642:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 637:Forum on Chinaโ€“Africa Cooperation 537:Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration 6733:encephalitis lethargica epidemic 5277:from the original on 16 May 2020 5246:from the original on 16 May 2020 5236:"WHO takes Taiwan off SARS list" 5216:from the original on 16 May 2020 5186:from the original on 16 May 2020 5108:from the original on 16 May 2020 5078:from the original on 16 May 2020 5047:from the original on 16 May 2020 5016:from the original on 16 May 2020 4985:from the original on 16 May 2020 4954:from the original on 16 May 2020 4923:from the original on 16 May 2020 4892:from the original on 16 May 2020 4862:from the original on 16 May 2020 4736:Chang Yun-ping (25 April 2003). 4717:from the original on 16 May 2020 4686:from the original on 16 May 2020 4674:Chen, Yun-ping (28 April 2003). 4655:from the original on 16 May 2020 4462:Sars illness 'not under control' 4367:from the original on 2 June 2017 4227:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00317.x 3894:from the original on 16 May 2020 3864:from the original on 16 May 2020 3833:from the original on 16 May 2020 3802:from the original on 16 May 2020 3771:from the original on 16 May 2020 3740:from the original on 16 May 2020 3252:from the original on 22 May 2020 3096:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02145.x 2689: 2657:In May 2005, Jim Yardley of the 2578:National University of Singapore 1909: 1885: 1861: 1837: 1813: 1789: 1765: 1741: 1717: 1693: 1669: 1645: 1621: 1597: 1573: 1549: 1525: 1501: 1477: 1453: 1429: 1405: 1380: 1355: 1331: 1307: 1283: 1259: 1235: 950: 897: 453:1978 Truth Criterion Controversy 398:Seven Thousand Cadres Conference 296: 34: 6511:Gorakhpur Japanese encephalitis 5808:List of epidemics and pandemics 4645:"DOH says girl contracted SARS" 4577:Eckholm, Erik (23 April 2003). 4006:. National Academies Press (US) 3395:. 29 March 2003. Archived from 3354:Coates, Sam; Asthana, Anushka. 3204:Martin, Nik (22 January 2020). 3177:Horstman, Mark (7 April 2003). 2100:Hospital Authority of Hong Kong 2090:and had treated SARS patients. 1215:1 November 2002 โ€“ 31 July 2003 802:China International Import Expo 45:needs additional citations for 7319:Disease outbreaks in Singapore 7309:Disease outbreaks in Hong Kong 7137:Hong Kong Department of Health 4705:Chen, Melody (24 April 2003). 4643:Chen, Melody (16 April 2003). 3821:Chen, Melody (18 March 2003). 3790:Chen, Melody (17 March 2020). 3759:Chen, Melody (16 March 2003). 2797:(4): 12โ€“15. Julyโ€“August 2003. 2406:were replaced respectively by 2378:British Columbia Cancer Agency 505:Sino-British Joint Declaration 1: 5836: 5516:SARS: Timeline of an Outbreak 4942:Chuang, Jimmy (25 May 2003). 4850:Chuang, Jimmy (24 May 2003). 4798:Toronto travel warning lifted 4520:Singh, Sandeep (1 May 2003). 4295:"Phased Reopening of Schools" 4084:. Elsevier. p. 601โ€“619. 3702:Yeoh, En-Lai (9 April 2003). 2398:On 20 April, Beijing's mayor 2084:Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital 2051:Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital 797:Chinaโ€“United States trade war 470:Chinaโ€“United States relations 7249:Chinaโ€“Cornellโ€“Oxford Project 6930:Traditional Chinese medicine 5667:Plague City: SARS in Toronto 5465:Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024). 5265:Su, Joy (18 December 2003). 4767:Han Cheung (18 April 2020). 4623:National Library of Medicine 4340:"Church Member Dies of SARS" 4026:"CDC SARS Response Timeline" 3134:Emerging Infectious Diseases 2997:"่ก›็”Ÿ็ฝฒ้‡ๅฐๅ ฑ่ผ‰SARSๆญปไบกไบบๆ•ธๆœ‰ๆฅตๅคงๅทฎ็•ฐไน™ไบ‹ๆๅ‡บ่ชชๆ˜Ž" 2791:Chinese Law & Government 2019:spread to healthcare workers 1184:, China. This strain causes 812:2019โ€“2020 Hong Kong protests 403:Socialist Education Movement 7384:2003 disasters in Singapore 7324:Disease outbreaks in Canada 7314:Disease outbreaks in Taiwan 7233:Water supply and sanitation 5399:. Retrieved 22 January 2020 5299:Zhang, Feng (2 July 2004). 4811:. Retrieved 22 January 2020 4510:. Retrieved 22 January 2020 4475:. Retrieved 22 January 2020 4346:. Retrieved 22 January 2020 4330:. Retrieved 22 January 2020 4284:. Retrieved 22 January 2020 3511:Ching, Frank (2 May 2003). 3283:. Retrieved 22 January 2020 2859:– via news.bbc.co.uk. 2493:2003 FIFA Women's World Cup 2234:Centers for Disease Control 1906: 1882: 1858: 1834: 1810: 1786: 1762: 1738: 1714: 1690: 1666: 1642: 1618: 1594: 1570: 1546: 1522: 1498: 1474: 1450: 1426: 1402: 1376: 1352: 1328: 1304: 1280: 1256: 1232: 7400: 7304:Disease outbreaks in China 7261:China Family Panel Studies 7109:National Health Commission 6621:2024 Latin American dengue 6401:Western African meningitis 6215:Pacific Northwest smallpox 5346:10.1001/jama.291.21.2534-d 5066:Hsu, Brian (28 May 2003). 4821:Cohen, Tom (29 May 2003). 2911:. NIH.gov. 17 March 2020. 2803:10.2753/CLG0009-4609360412 2444:rebate and reduced rates. 2319:by two weeks to 21 April. 2206: 2158:Scarborough Grace Hospital 2145: 2023:People's Republic of China 1907: 1883: 1859: 1835: 1811: 1787: 1763: 1739: 1715: 1691: 1667: 1643: 1619: 1595: 1571: 1547: 1523: 1499: 1475: 1451: 1427: 1403: 1377: 1353: 1329: 1305: 1281: 1257: 1233: 1142:The 2002โ€“2004 outbreak of 7274: 6880:Patriotic Health Campaign 6227:Buenos Aires yellow fever 6125:Philadelphia yellow fever 6095:Great Plague of Marseille 6089:Great Northern War plague 6083:Iceland smallpox epidemic 5803: 5566: 5035:Wu, Debby (25 May 2003). 4973:Lu, Fiona (28 May 2003). 4911:Wu, Debby (27 May 2003). 4437:"Timeline: SARS outbreak" 4059:World Health Organization 2879:World Health Organization 2363:World Health Organization 2336:Lower Ngau Tau Kok Estate 2197:World Health Organization 2136:World Health Organization 2118:The virus was carried to 2027:World Health Organization 1961: 1167:World Health Organization 792:Xinjiang internment camps 767:Meeting with Ma Ying-Jeou 617:China Western Development 609:Persecution of Falun Gong 171: 141: 69:"2002โ€“2004 SARS outbreak" 7364:2003 disasters in Canada 7060:Swine influenza outbreak 6860:Healthcare system reform 6791:Mpox (clade Ib) epidemic 6785:Mpox (clade II) outbreak 6745:Seventh cholera pandemic 5509:22 November 2005 at the 4888:. Reuters. 26 May 2003. 3981:10.1136/bmj.326.7393.825 3615:– via archive.org. 3362:. London. Archived from 2520:Taichung City Government 2312:Lei Yue Mun Holiday Camp 2278:Prince of Wales Hospital 2267:Lei Yue Mun Holiday Camp 2215:Prince of Wales Hospital 2199:definition of probable. 2128:French Hospital of Hanoi 2009:(SARS) began in China's 1165:, in November 2002. The 772:2016 G20 Hangzhou summit 747:Belt and Road Initiative 742:Anti-corruption campaign 582:One country, two systems 515:Bourgeois liberalization 393:Two Bombs, One Satellite 365:Hundred Flowers Campaign 7359:2004 disasters in China 7354:2003 disasters in China 7349:2002 disasters in China 7294:2002โ€“2004 SARS outbreak 6940:Pharmaceutical industry 6885:China Welfare Institute 6703:Fourth cholera pandemic 6685:Second cholera pandemic 6531:ร‰quateur province Ebola 6119:North American smallpox 6034:Great Plague of Seville 5592:2002โ€“2004 SARS outbreak 5471:Oxford University Press 5391:28 January 2020 at the 4548:"Sars spreads to India" 4506:Geneva, 16 April 2003, 3377:(subscription required) 1172:In late December 2019, 1049:Epidemics and pandemics 692:Three Links with Taiwan 687:2008 Sichuan earthquake 662:2002โ€“2004 SARS outbreak 562:Shanghai Stock Exchange 137:2002โ€“2004 SARS outbreak 7344:2004 disease outbreaks 7339:2003 disease outbreaks 7334:2002 disease outbreaks 7329:21st-century epidemics 7055:Disease-related deaths 7015:lead poisoning scandal 6973:Cardiovascular disease 6721:Sixth cholera pandemic 6709:Fifth cholera pandemic 6691:Third cholera pandemic 6679:First cholera pandemic 6661:Second plague pandemic 6221:Barcelona yellow fever 6066:Great Plague of Vienna 6052:Great Plague of London 6022:Massachusetts smallpox 5614:SARS conspiracy theory 4803:21 August 2006 at the 4502:12 August 2004 at the 4439:. CNN. 24 April 2003. 3975:(7393). BMJ: 825โ€“825. 3293:Cyranoski, D. (2003). 3179:"The facts about SARS" 3146:10.3201/eid1006.030852 3023:"ๅๅนดๅ‰SARSๆต่กŒ 346ไบบๆ„ŸๆŸ“73ๆญปไบก" 2667: 2434:Taipei City Government 2314:were relocated to the 2175:Tan Tock Seng Hospital 2160:and died on 13 March. 2075: 1948:Total (30 territories) 1209: 1102:History of coronavirus 829:2020โ€“2021 reform spree 787:Persecution of Uyghurs 717:Westโ€“East Gas Pipeline 622:Hainan Island incident 463:Special economic zones 458:Reforms and Opening Up 370:Anti-Rightist Campaign 6983:Enterovirus 71 (EV71) 6907:Organ transplantation 6697:Third plague pandemic 6655:First plague pandemic 6449:Western African Ebola 6359:Chikungunya outbreaks 6311:Malaysian Nipah virus 6179:Great Plains smallpox 5521:26 April 2007 at the 4276:17 April 2003 at the 2543:government of Ontario 2282:airborne transmission 2146:Further information: 2073: 1933:Total excluding China 1207: 682:Qinghaiโ€“Tibet railway 587:Handover of Hong Kong 207:Worldwide (Mostly in 6855:Disease surveillance 6757:Russian flu pandemic 6499:Angolan yellow fever 6250:San Francisco plague 6203:Broad Street cholera 6101:Great Plague of 1738 5607:Air China Flight 112 4467:28 June 2003 at the 4131:10.1136/oem.60.8.539 3706:. Associated Press. 2761:. 20 February 2020. 2528:Department of Health 2348:Shenzhen Polytechnic 2244:Air China Flight 112 834:2022 Winter Olympics 735:2012โ€“present: Xi era 697:2008 Summer Olympics 632:Accession to the WTO 572:Deng's southern tour 555:1989โ€“2002: Jiang era 388:Great Chinese Famine 345:First five-year plan 320:Land Reform Movement 54:improve this article 6663:(1348โ€“19th century) 6591:New Zealand measles 6419:Darfur yellow fever 6262:LA pneumonic plague 5879:Plague of Justinian 5426:10.2307/j.ctv2n7q6b 5410:Heilmann, Sebastian 4839:on 30 October 2004. 4218:2005InAir..15...83L 3478:"The SARS Epidemic" 3452:"IDEESE Case: SARS" 3313:2003Natur.422..459C 2885:on 12 February 2020 2873:WHO (18 May 2004). 1216: 567:Pudong New District 487:Sino-Vietnamese War 482:Four Modernizations 436:1976โ€“1989: Deng era 423:Richard Nixon visit 413:Cultural Revolution 278:Around 30 countries 7203:Population history 7193:Illegal drug trade 6890:Hospitals in China 6870:Health informatics 6673:Influenza pandemic 6667:Influenza pandemic 6615:Bangsamoro measles 6597:Singaporean dengue 6561:Pacific NW measles 6555:Philippine measles 6543:Madagascar measles 6525:Kerala Nipah virus 6518:Saudi Arabian MERS 6431:Singaporean dengue 6377:Zimbabwean cholera 6347:Singaporean dengue 6191:Copenhagen cholera 6173:Groningen epidemic 5967:Influenza pandemic 5949:Influenza pandemic 5659:In popular culture 5504:SARS: An Open Scar 5397:The New York Times 5361:Biomed Environ Sci 4584:The New York Times 4524:. India: Outlook. 4328:The New York Times 3556:The Yorkshire Post 3425:The New York Times 3276:3 May 2009 at the 3245:The New York Times 2715:Indoor air quality 2096:Kwong Wah Hospital 2076: 1220:Country or region 1212: 1210: 672:Visit of Lien Chan 383:Great Leap Forward 355:Bandung Conference 308:1949โ€“1976: Mao era 222:, Guangdong, China 7374:2003 in Singapore 7369:2003 in Hong Kong 7281: 7280: 7076:COVID-19 pandemic 7010:Iodine deficiency 6925:Medicine in China 6800: 6799: 6641: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6573:Kuala Koh measles 6487:South Korean MERS 6475:Polio declaration 6463:Madagascar plague 6395:Gujarat hepatitis 6383:Madagascar plague 6335:Midwest monkeypox 6286:Yugoslav smallpox 6256:Manchurian plague 6197:Stockholm cholera 6134: 6133: 5921:Sweating sickness 5909:Japanese smallpox 5858:Plague of Cyprian 5797:disease outbreaks 5755: 5754: 5435:978-962-996-827-4 4554:. 17 April 2003. 4363:. 12 April 2003. 4342:, 11 April 2003, 4177:. 26 March 2003. 4099:978-0-12-799942-5 3890:. 23 March 2003. 3055:(in Vietnamese). 2847:. 13 March 2003. 2730:COVID-19 pandemic 2653:Subsequent status 2610:Asian palm civets 2423:Peking University 2346:and a teacher at 1993: 1992: 1194:COVID-19 pandemic 1140: 1139: 1097:Novel coronavirus 1075: 1067: 1059: 938: 937: 824:COVID-19 pandemic 655:2002โ€“2012: Hu era 592:Handover of Macau 475:Three Communiquรฉs 418:UN representation 282: 281: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 7391: 7040:Pneumonic plague 6978:Chronic diseases 6968:Blue-ear disease 6827: 6820: 6813: 6804: 6780: 6567:New York measles 6521: 6481:Indian swine flu 6469:Odisha hepatitis 6459: 6413:Pakistani dengue 6365:Pakistani dengue 6314: 6280:Wrocล‚aw smallpox 6233:Hong Kong plague 6167:Caragea's plague 6145: 6062: 5955:Mexican smallpox 5939: 5891:Plague of Sheroe 5846:Plague of Athens 5841: 5838: 5821: 5782: 5775: 5768: 5759: 5701:Related articles 5553: 5546: 5539: 5530: 5485: 5484: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5406: 5400: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5296: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5172: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5152: 5135: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5094: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4939: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4835:. Archived from 4833:Associated Press 4828:Kansas City Star 4818: 4812: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4517: 4511: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4403: 4397: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4353: 4347: 4337: 4331: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4301:. 5 April 2003. 4291: 4285: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4255: 4247: 4229: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4150: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4056: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4011: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3631:www.legco.gov.hk 3623: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3592: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3552: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3428:. 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Archived from 2870: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2788: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2759:Business Insider 2751: 2699: 2694: 2693: 2541:On 10 June, the 2497:four years later 1985: 1982: 1976: 1969: 1934: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1217: 1132: 1125: 1118: 1073: 1065: 1057: 1037:COVID-19 vaccine 984:Deltacoronavirus 979:Gammacoronavirus 969:Alphacoronavirus 954: 940: 930: 923: 916: 904:China portal 902: 901: 900: 782:9th BRICS summit 712:Three Gorges Dam 300: 291: 284: 255: 232:16 November 2002 176: 164: 158: 152: 146: 134: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 7399: 7398: 7394: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7389: 7388: 7379:2003 in Toronto 7284: 7283: 7282: 7277: 7270: 7254:The China Study 7237: 7161: 7095: 7088:Omicron variant 6963:Avian influenza 6949: 6911: 6902:Medical schools 6875:Barefoot doctor 6836: 6834:Health in China 6831: 6801: 6796: 6633: 6516: 6454: 6437:Swansea measles 6389:Bolivian dengue 6317: 6309: 6298:Indian smallpox 6268:Croydon typhoid 6238: 6130: 6071: 6057: 5992: 5933: 5926: 5897:Plague of Amwas 5870: 5863: 5852:Antonine Plague 5839: 5812: 5799: 5786: 5756: 5751: 5718:Health in China 5696: 5654: 5618: 5580: 5562: 5557: 5527: 5523:Wayback Machine 5511:Wayback Machine 5494: 5489: 5488: 5481: 5464: 5463: 5459: 5436: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5393:Wayback Machine 5384: 5380: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5298: 5297: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5249: 5247: 5242:. 6 July 2003. 5234: 5233: 5229: 5219: 5217: 5212:. 3 July 2003. 5204: 5203: 5199: 5189: 5187: 5182:. 5 July 2003. 5174: 5173: 5166: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5144: 5133: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5111: 5109: 5096: 5095: 5091: 5081: 5079: 5065: 5064: 5060: 5050: 5048: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4926: 4924: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4895: 4893: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4865: 4863: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4807:30 April 2003, 4805:Wayback Machine 4796: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4751: 4749: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4627: 4625: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4602: 4600: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4561: 4559: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4522:"SARS in India" 4519: 4518: 4514: 4504:Wayback Machine 4495: 4491: 4483: 4479: 4471:11 April 2003, 4469:Wayback Machine 4460: 4456: 4446: 4444: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4384: 4380: 4370: 4368: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4338: 4334: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4278:Wayback Machine 4269: 4265: 4248: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4184: 4182: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4100: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4032:. 3 August 2018 4024: 4023: 4019: 4009: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3966: 3965: 3958: 3948: 3946: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3921: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3774: 3772: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3713: 3711: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3659: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3610: 3608: 3601: 3583:Abraham, Thomas 3581: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3521:Yale University 3510: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3461: 3459: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3402: 3400: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3369: 3367: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3322:10.1038/422459b 3292: 3291: 3287: 3278:Wayback Machine 3269: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3237: 3236: 3229: 3219: 3217: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3053:benhnhietdoi.vn 3047: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2980: 2978: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2937: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2918: 2916: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2888: 2886: 2872: 2871: 2864: 2854: 2852: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2695: 2688: 2685: 2672: 2655: 2638: 2625: 2602: 2590: 2582:West Nile virus 2574: 2559: 2547:SARS Commission 2539: 2522:, led by mayor 2489: 2290: 2251:Arthur K. C. Li 2211: 2205: 2183: 2171: 2166: 2150: 2144: 2116: 2068: 2063: 2043: 2003: 1998: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1970: 1966: 1932: 1910: 1908: 1886: 1884: 1862: 1860: 1838: 1836: 1814: 1812: 1790: 1788: 1766: 1764: 1742: 1740: 1718: 1716: 1694: 1692: 1670: 1668: 1646: 1644: 1622: 1620: 1598: 1596: 1574: 1572: 1550: 1548: 1526: 1524: 1502: 1500: 1478: 1476: 1454: 1452: 1430: 1428: 1406: 1404: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1356: 1354: 1332: 1330: 1308: 1306: 1284: 1282: 1260: 1258: 1236: 1234: 1214: 1202: 1136: 1107: 1106: 1087: 1079: 1078: 1050: 1042: 1041: 1032: 1024: 1023: 999: 989: 988: 974:Betacoronavirus 964: 934: 898: 896: 839: 838: 762:APEC China 2014 737: 727: 726: 722:High-speed rail 657: 647: 646: 627:APEC China 2001 613: 557: 547: 546: 496: 448:Boluan Fanzheng 438: 428: 427: 379: 310: 287: 275: 265: 254:Confirmed cases 253: 179: 167: 166: 162: 160: 156: 154: 150: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7397: 7395: 7387: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7286: 7285: 7279: 7278: 7275: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7245: 7243: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7169: 7167: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7141: 7133: 7128: 7127: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7105: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7093: 7092: 7091: 7085: 7079: 7068: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7006: 7005: 7003:Plasma Economy 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6959: 6957: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6921: 6919: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6898: 6897: 6895:Classification 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6865:Women's health 6862: 6857: 6852: 6846: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6830: 6829: 6822: 6815: 6807: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6794: 6788: 6782: 6772: 6766: 6765:(1981โ€“present) 6760: 6754: 6748: 6742: 6736: 6730: 6724: 6718: 6712: 6706: 6700: 6694: 6688: 6682: 6676: 6670: 6664: 6658: 6651: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6631: 6630: 6629: 6618: 6617:(2023โ€“present) 6612: 6609:Jamaica dengue 6606: 6600: 6594: 6588: 6582: 6576: 6570: 6564: 6558: 6552: 6546: 6540: 6534: 6528: 6522: 6514: 6508: 6505:Yemeni cholera 6502: 6496: 6490: 6484: 6478: 6472: 6466: 6460: 6456:DR Congo Ebola 6452: 6446: 6440: 6434: 6428: 6422: 6416: 6410: 6404: 6398: 6392: 6386: 6380: 6374: 6368: 6362: 6356: 6350: 6344: 6338: 6332: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6307: 6301: 6295: 6289: 6283: 6277: 6271: 6265: 6259: 6253: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6230: 6224: 6218: 6212: 6206: 6200: 6194: 6188: 6182: 6176: 6170: 6164: 6161:Maltese plague 6158: 6155:Ottoman plague 6151: 6149: 6142: 6136: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6128: 6122: 6116: 6113:Persian Plague 6110: 6107:Russian plague 6104: 6098: 6092: 6086: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6069: 6063: 6059:Maltese plague 6055: 6049: 6043: 6040:Maltese plague 6037: 6031: 6025: 6019: 6016:Italian plague 6013: 6010:Maltese plague 6007: 6000: 5998: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5982: 5979:Maltese plague 5976: 5970: 5964: 5958: 5952: 5945: 5943: 5936: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5918: 5912: 5906: 5900: 5894: 5888: 5882: 5875: 5873: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5855: 5849: 5843: 5833:Hittite plague 5829: 5827: 5818: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5787: 5785: 5784: 5777: 5770: 5762: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5748: 5747: 5742: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5687: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5662: 5660: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5588: 5586: 5585:General topics 5582: 5581: 5579: 5578: 5573: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5548: 5541: 5533: 5526: 5525: 5513: 5501: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5479: 5457: 5434: 5401: 5378: 5351: 5324: 5288: 5257: 5227: 5197: 5164: 5142: 5119: 5089: 5058: 5027: 4996: 4965: 4934: 4903: 4873: 4842: 4813: 4809:news.bbc.co.uk 4790: 4759: 4728: 4697: 4666: 4635: 4610: 4569: 4539: 4512: 4489: 4477: 4454: 4428: 4398: 4391:The Early Show 4378: 4348: 4332: 4316: 4286: 4263: 4192: 4162: 4125:(8): 539โ€“540. 4105: 4098: 4072: 4043: 4017: 3994: 3956: 3931: 3905: 3875: 3844: 3813: 3782: 3751: 3721: 3694: 3662: 3648: 3618: 3599: 3574: 3538: 3503: 3469: 3443: 3410: 3399:on 5 June 2003 3380: 3366:on 5 June 2011 3346: 3285: 3263: 3227: 3210:Deutsche Welle 3196: 3169: 3119: 3070: 3040: 3014: 2988: 2962: 2926: 2896: 2862: 2836: 2776: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2697:Viruses portal 2684: 2681: 2671: 2668: 2659:New York Times 2654: 2651: 2637: 2634: 2624: 2621: 2601: 2598: 2589: 2586: 2573: 2572:September 2003 2570: 2558: 2555: 2538: 2535: 2491:On 3 May, the 2488: 2485: 2297:Mainland China 2289: 2286: 2253:, head of the 2204: 2201: 2182: 2179: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2143: 2140: 2115: 2112: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2042: 2039: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1977: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1605:United Kingdom 1593: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1201: 1198: 1190:then worldwide 1138: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1120: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1074:(2019-present) 1068: 1066:(2012-present) 1060: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1000: 995: 994: 991: 990: 987: 986: 981: 976: 971: 965: 960: 959: 956: 955: 947: 946: 936: 935: 933: 932: 925: 918: 910: 907: 906: 893: 892: 891: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 862: 861: 860: 859: 854: 849: 841: 840: 837: 836: 831: 826: 821: 820: 819: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 757:Supercomputing 754: 749: 744: 738: 733: 732: 729: 728: 725: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 658: 653: 652: 649: 648: 645: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 612: 611: 606: 601: 596: 595: 594: 589: 579: 577:1992 consensus 574: 569: 564: 558: 553: 552: 549: 548: 545: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 523: 522: 512: 507: 502: 495: 494: 492:Beijing Spring 489: 484: 479: 478: 477: 467: 466: 465: 455: 450: 445: 439: 434: 433: 430: 429: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 378: 377: 372: 367: 362: 360:Sufan movement 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 311: 306: 305: 302: 301: 293: 292: 280: 279: 276: 273: 270: 269: 266: 263: 260: 259: 256: 250: 249: 246: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 230: 224: 223: 217: 216:First outbreak 213: 212: 205: 201: 200: 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 177: 169: 168: 161: 155: 149: 147: 139: 138: 128: 127: 110:September 2021 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7396: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7273: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7250: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7240: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7223:Vegetarianism 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7164: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7138: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7098: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7082:Delta variant 7080: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7072: 7069: 7066: 7065:SARS pandemic 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7025:Mental health 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7004: 7001: 7000: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6952: 6946: 6945:Biotechnology 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6914: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6896: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6828: 6823: 6821: 6816: 6814: 6809: 6808: 6805: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6777:(2019โ€“present 6776: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6764: 6761: 6758: 6755: 6752: 6751:Hong Kong flu 6749: 6746: 6743: 6740: 6737: 6734: 6731: 6728: 6725: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6644: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6579:Tonga measles 6577: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6562: 6559: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6549:Samoa measles 6547: 6544: 6541: 6538: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6509: 6506: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6407:Haiti cholera 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6371:Iraqi cholera 6369: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6353:Indian dengue 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6320: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6241: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6209:Guam smallpox 6207: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6067: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6046:Naples Plague 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6004:London plague 6002: 6001: 5999: 5995: 5989: 5986: 5985:London plague 5983: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5973:London plague 5971: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5929: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5903:Plague of 664 5901: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5866: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5822: 5819: 5815: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5783: 5778: 5776: 5771: 5769: 5764: 5763: 5760: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5733: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5657: 5651: 5650:Jiang Yanyong 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5630:Zhong Nanshan 5628: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5583: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5565: 5561: 5554: 5549: 5547: 5542: 5540: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5491: 5482: 5480:9780197682258 5476: 5472: 5468: 5461: 5458: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5387: 5382: 5379: 5374: 5370: 5367:(6): 445โ€“51. 5366: 5362: 5355: 5352: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5328: 5325: 5312: 5308: 5307: 5302: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5261: 5258: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5228: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5201: 5198: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5149: 5145: 5143:1-4249-2823-0 5139: 5132: 5131: 5123: 5120: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5093: 5090: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5062: 5059: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5031: 5028: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5000: 4997: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4969: 4966: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4938: 4935: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4907: 4904: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4877: 4874: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4846: 4843: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4817: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4799: 4794: 4791: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4763: 4760: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4732: 4729: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4701: 4698: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4670: 4667: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4639: 4636: 4624: 4620: 4614: 4611: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4573: 4570: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4540: 4527: 4523: 4516: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4498: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4458: 4455: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4382: 4379: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4336: 4333: 4329: 4326:9 April 2003 4325: 4320: 4317: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4280:1 April 2003 4279: 4275: 4272: 4267: 4264: 4259: 4253: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4196: 4193: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4163: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4109: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4073: 4061:. 17 May 2003 4060: 4053: 4047: 4044: 4031: 4027: 4021: 4018: 4005: 3998: 3995: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3932: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3848: 3845: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3814: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3786: 3783: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3752: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3722: 3709: 3705: 3698: 3695: 3682: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3666: 3663: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3619: 3606: 3602: 3600:9780801881244 3596: 3591: 3590: 3584: 3578: 3575: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3549: 3542: 3539: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3507: 3504: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3470: 3457: 3453: 3447: 3444: 3432:on 6 May 2009 3431: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3414: 3411: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3350: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3307:(6931): 459. 3306: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3289: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3267: 3264: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3200: 3197: 3184: 3180: 3173: 3170: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3123: 3120: 3115: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3074: 3071: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3002: 2998: 2992: 2989: 2976: 2972: 2966: 2963: 2947: 2943: 2936: 2930: 2927: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2780: 2777: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2710:Air pollution 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2670:Policy impact 2669: 2666: 2662: 2660: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2644: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2588:December 2003 2587: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2454: 2450: 2447:On 26 April, 2445: 2443: 2437: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2404:Zhang Wenkang 2401: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2372:On 12 April, 2370: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2310:residents at 2309: 2305: 2300: 2298: 2293: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2249:On 27 March, 2247: 2245: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2218: 2216: 2210: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2149: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2080:index patient 2072: 2065: 2061:February 2003 2060: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2025:notified the 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2001:November 2002 2000: 1995: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1388:United States 1372: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1229:Fatality (%) 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1206: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1092:Coronaviridae 1090: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1072: 1069: 1064: 1061: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 998: 993: 992: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 963: 958: 957: 953: 949: 948: 945: 944:Coronaviruses 941: 931: 926: 924: 919: 917: 912: 911: 909: 908: 905: 895: 894: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 865: 864: 863: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 843: 842: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 818: 815: 814: 813: 810: 808: 807:Space program 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 736: 731: 730: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 656: 651: 650: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 614: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 556: 551: 550: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 521: 518: 517: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 476: 473: 472: 471: 468: 464: 461: 460: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 437: 432: 431: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 380: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 309: 304: 303: 299: 295: 294: 290: 285: 277: 271: 267: 261: 257: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 229: 225: 221: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 199: 196: 192: 189: 186: 182: 175: 170: 145: 140: 135: 132: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: โ€“  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 18:SARS epidemic 7251: 7213:Prostitution 7173:Demographics 7144: 7136: 7064: 7050:Tuberculosis 6603:Uganda Ebola 6328: 6322:21st century 6304:Surat plague 6274:NYC smallpox 6243:20th century 6148:19th century 6076:18th century 5997:17th century 5963:(1545, 1576) 5942:16th century 5885:Roman Plague 5854:(165โ€“180 AD) 5848:(429โ€“426 BC) 5795:and notable 5713:Global alert 5689: 5682: 5678:1:99 Concert 5665: 5645:Carlo Urbani 5635:Ab Osterhaus 5591: 5466: 5460: 5413: 5404: 5396: 5395:15 May 2005 5381: 5364: 5360: 5354: 5340:(21): 2534. 5337: 5333: 5327: 5315:. Retrieved 5304: 5279:. Retrieved 5271:Taipei Times 5270: 5260: 5248:. Retrieved 5240:Taipei Times 5239: 5230: 5218:. Retrieved 5210:Taipei Times 5209: 5200: 5188:. Retrieved 5180:Taipei Times 5179: 5155:. Retrieved 5129: 5122: 5110:. Retrieved 5102:Taipei Times 5101: 5092: 5080:. Retrieved 5072:Taipei Times 5071: 5061: 5049:. Retrieved 5041:Taipei Times 5040: 5030: 5018:. Retrieved 5010:Taipei Times 5009: 4999: 4987:. Retrieved 4979:Taipei Times 4978: 4968: 4956:. Retrieved 4948:Taipei Times 4947: 4937: 4925:. Retrieved 4917:Taipei Times 4916: 4906: 4894:. Retrieved 4886:Taipei Times 4885: 4876: 4864:. Retrieved 4856:Taipei Times 4855: 4845: 4837:the original 4826: 4816: 4808: 4793: 4781:. Retrieved 4773:Taipei Times 4772: 4762: 4750:. Retrieved 4742:Taipei Times 4741: 4731: 4719:. Retrieved 4711:Taipei Times 4710: 4700: 4688:. Retrieved 4680:Taipei Times 4679: 4669: 4657:. Retrieved 4649:Taipei Times 4648: 4638: 4628:29 September 4626:. Retrieved 4622: 4613: 4601:. Retrieved 4582: 4572: 4560:. Retrieved 4552:The Guardian 4551: 4542: 4530:. Retrieved 4515: 4507: 4492: 4480: 4472: 4457: 4445:. Retrieved 4431: 4419:. Retrieved 4410: 4401: 4385:Reported on 4381: 4369:. Retrieved 4360: 4351: 4343: 4335: 4327: 4319: 4307:. Retrieved 4298: 4289: 4281: 4266: 4252:cite journal 4212:(2): 83โ€“95. 4209: 4205: 4195: 4183:. Retrieved 4174: 4165: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4081: 4075: 4063:. Retrieved 4058: 4046: 4034:. Retrieved 4029: 4020: 4008:. Retrieved 3997: 3972: 3968: 3947:. Retrieved 3943: 3934: 3922:. Retrieved 3908: 3896:. Retrieved 3888:Taipei Times 3887: 3878: 3866:. Retrieved 3858:Taipei Times 3857: 3847: 3835:. Retrieved 3827:Taipei Times 3826: 3816: 3804:. Retrieved 3796:Taipei Times 3795: 3785: 3773:. Retrieved 3765:Taipei Times 3764: 3754: 3742:. Retrieved 3734:Taipei Times 3733: 3724: 3712:. Retrieved 3697: 3685:. Retrieved 3675: 3665: 3639:. Retrieved 3630: 3621: 3609:. Retrieved 3588: 3577: 3565:. Retrieved 3554: 3541: 3529:. 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Retrieved 2758: 2749: 2677: 2673: 2664: 2658: 2656: 2647: 2639: 2626: 2618: 2614: 2603: 2600:January 2004 2595: 2591: 2575: 2567: 2560: 2551: 2545:created the 2540: 2532: 2516:Ma Ying-jeou 2512:Control Yuan 2509: 2505: 2501: 2490: 2481: 2462: 2446: 2442:salaries tax 2438: 2431: 2420: 2400:Meng Xuenong 2397: 2386: 2371: 2356: 2341: 2333: 2325: 2321: 2308:Amoy Gardens 2301: 2294: 2291: 2271: 2262:Amoy Gardens 2259: 2248: 2246:to Beijing. 2241: 2238: 2230: 2219: 2212: 2186:admitted to 2184: 2172: 2151: 2132:Carlo Urbani 2117: 2108: 2092: 2077: 2044: 2041:January 2003 2035: 2031:Carlo Urbani 2004: 1980: 1967: 1914:   1725:South Africa 1171: 1152: 1146:, caused by 1141: 1054: 847:Constitution 661: 443:Gang of Four 325:Proclamation 237:Arrival date 194:Virus strain 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 7188:Food safety 7183:Environment 7178:Dust storms 6993:Hepatitis B 6793:(2023โ€“2024) 6787:(2022โ€“2023) 6771:(2009โ€“2010) 6759:(1977โ€“1979) 6753:(1968โ€“1970) 6747:(1961โ€“1975) 6741:(1957โ€“1958) 6735:(1919โ€“1930) 6729:(1918โ€“1920) 6727:Spanish flu 6723:(1899โ€“1923) 6717:(1889โ€“1890) 6715:Russian flu 6711:(1881โ€“1896) 6705:(1863โ€“1879) 6699:(1855โ€“1860) 6693:(1852โ€“1860) 6687:(1829โ€“1851) 6681:(1816โ€“1826) 6675:(1557โ€“1559) 6605:(2022โ€“2023) 6593:(2019โ€“2020) 6587:(2019โ€“2020) 6585:DRC measles 6539:(2018โ€“2020) 6507:(2016โ€“2022) 6495:(2015โ€“2016) 6451:(2013โ€“2016) 6445:(2013โ€“2014) 6443:Chikungunya 6409:(2010โ€“2019) 6403:(2009โ€“2010) 6385:(2008โ€“2017) 6379:(2008โ€“2009) 6343:(2003โ€“2005) 6331:(2002โ€“2004) 6313:(1998โ€“1999) 6294:(1972โ€“1973) 6258:(1910โ€“1911) 6252:(1900โ€“1904) 6217:(1862โ€“1863) 6187:(1847โ€“1848) 6181:(1837โ€“1838) 6163:(1813โ€“1814) 6157:(1812โ€“1819) 6127:(1793โ€“1798) 6121:(1780โ€“1782) 6109:(1770โ€“1772) 6097:(1720โ€“1722) 6091:(1710โ€“1712) 6085:(1707โ€“1708) 6061:(1675โ€“1676) 6054:(1665โ€“1666) 6036:(1647โ€“1652) 6030:(1633โ€“1644) 6018:(1629โ€“1631) 5987:(1592โ€“1593) 5981:(1592โ€“1593) 5975:(1563โ€“1564) 5969:(1557โ€“1559) 5923:(1485โ€“1551) 5917:(1346โ€“1353) 5915:Black Death 5840: 1330 5708:Coronavirus 5444:j.ctv2n7q6b 5317:14 February 5306:China Daily 4603:5 September 4508:www.who.int 4282:www.who.int 3944:www.who.int 3714:28 February 3687:28 February 3671:Low, Donald 3370:14 December 2955:3 September 2942:www.who.int 2889:14 February 2606:Philippines 2561:On July 2, 2453:locked down 2408:Wang Qishan 2374:Marco Marra 1917:Switzerland 1821:New Zealand 1677:South Korea 1413:Philippines 1058:(2002โ€“2004) 1004:Common cold 599:1998 floods 527:863 Program 408:Third Front 375:Canton Fair 274:Territories 7288:Categories 7101:Government 7071:SARS-CoV-2 6988:Fujian flu 6842:Healthcare 6537:Kivu Ebola 6292:London flu 5740:SARS-CoV-2 5640:Joanna Tse 5571:SARS-CoV-1 4752:22 January 4411:newsgd.com 4309:15 January 4206:Indoor Air 4185:15 January 3641:13 October 3611:22 January 3567:26 January 3517:YaleGlobal 3403:23 January 2855:25 October 2736:References 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SARS
SARS-CoV-1
East Asia
Shunde
Index case
History of the People's Republic of China
National emblem of the People's Republic of China
1949โ€“1976: Mao era
Revolution
Land Reform Movement
Proclamation
Korean War
Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries
Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns
First five-year plan
Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

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