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SBB-CFF-FFS Be 3/5

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22: 1033: 839:. The idea behind this was to lead a 425 t-train on the adjacent lines with low gradient using a Be 4/6 and then boosting it up for the steep gradients at the gotthard railway line using a Be 3/5. The idea of operating the train with one locomotive driver on the leading locomotive was definitely plausible. But the problem was, that for driving back the locomotive to the starting point another locomotive driver was needed. It is unknown if the multiple-unit control ever was tested. 575:, but this was not effected immediately. The main impetus was the coal shortage caused by World War One. Due to a lack of fuel, the SBB had to reduce schedules more and more and, by autumn 1918, on Sundays only milk trains were running. Following the conflict, the SBB electrified, along with other important lines, the Gotthard railway line, completing this in 1920. To serve those lines the SBB urgently needed passenger and freight locomotives. 852: 920:. This shop warned the Traction and Maintenance Department of the SBB in Bern 1942 that the commutators of the motors were almost fully worn. In the same time Yverdon remarked that a replacement of the winding of the transformers was necessary. Since the locomotive did not require a very extensive maintenance effort compared with other locomotives the Lucerne depot did not consider the call as dramatic. 769:. The step switch used compressed air and had 12 steps. Since the two switches were operated alternatively, this meant that 23 steps were required which meant that the switching time was very slow. To operate the step switches, the locomotive driver had to turn a vertical crank handle once for each step. It was possible to shut off power by running down both step switches with a special handle. 1349: 98: 923:
In September 1950 the commutators had to be replaced in a very costly repair during which a screw fell into the gear which led to such damage that the Yverdon shops requested the locomotive be retired in 1957. Bern, however, again ordered the locomotive repaired, which it was, although it needed more
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and one more circuit breaker for isolating one half of the locomotive. All those components were mounted on the roof. The oil operated main switch was located in the locomotive body. The locomotive driver operated the switch via electric valves located in both cabs. It was also possible to operate
635:(MFO) was commissioned to design and construct a freight locomotive that met these requirements and was given great freedom in their design. At it transpired, the locomotive from MFO did not comply with the requirements specifications at all. Nevertheless, the SBB took over the locomotive. 827:. This brake was shown in the blueprints but only in dashed lines and therefore not mounted in the locomotive. This brake was never upgraded because this "stopgap" locomotive was never used for services on the Gotthard railway line. 543:(MFO) because they felt that the requirements required for the Gotthard Railway could not be fulfilled at the time. As the MFO did not feel that it could produce a freight locomotive with six drive-axles, a smaller version of the 934:
From 1963 the Be 3/5 was used as an auxiliary car locomotive, heating locomotive, depot transformer and compressed-air donor. In 1968 it was equipped with cross-ties and was used as a dummy-object for the rerailing crew of the
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The train heating system was fed over a separate oil propulsed main switch with 1000 V. This installation was later replaced by a separate heating transformer. The oil powered main switch was replaced by a heating hopper.
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The running gear consisted of three drive-axles mounted in the locomotive frame. The center drive-axle had a side-play of 2× 25 mm (0.984 in). The two idle-axles were mounted in
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The locomotive was delivered at 16 April 1919. She was assigned – as were all the test locomotives – to the Bern depot. From Bern the machine pulled trains of all types up to
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In 1929 the delicate step switches were replaced by two hopper switches. The old controllers were at the same time exchanged to normal controllers with horizontal hand wheels.
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The electropneumatical reverse switches were attached on the motors. A group switch was mounted by them which had to execute the following actions in case of a failure:
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the Be 3/5 was not discarded. The locomotive was then equipped as heating locomotive to heat up coaches before their use and retired from line and switching services.
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The locomotive body consisted of a frame built up with 25 mm (0.984 in) thick steel plates. On this frame the body was mounted with a cab at each end. The
1414: 551:, too slow. However, due to a lack of available stock, the railway still took delivery of the locomotive. After a long operational life it was scrapped in 1973. 590:
A maximum axle load of 18 t (18 long tons; 20 short tons), and later – after the infrastructure had been adapted – 20 t (20 long tons; 22 short tons)
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Up to 1934 the maintenance shop of Zurich was responsible for the care of the locomotive. Later the responsibility went over to the maintenance shop of
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was offered. This meant that the locomotive did not fulfil the SBB specifications for the Gotthard line; it was too weak and, compared with the
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The two old compressors were upgraded later to a modern MFO-compressor, which ran with the later auxiliary systems voltage of 220 V.
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depot, pulling commuter trains and travelling approximately 10,000–20,000 km per year. In March 1928 she was relocated to the
73: 890:. In the year of delivery, it travelled a remarkable 65,000 km. But that was a performance the Be 3/5 never achieved again. 761:
of the BLS. The switches were fixed to the transformers. The connection to the respective voltage steps was executed with contact
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Die elektrischen und Diesel-Triebfahrzeuge schweizerischer Eisenbahnen, Die Lokomotiven der Schweizerischen Bundesbahnen (SBB)
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Reliable run-up with this load at a gradient of 26 ‰ (2.6%) and acceleration to 35 km/h (22 mph) within 4 minutes
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Separation of one transformer and feeding the two motors from the other one → Only half speed, but full tractive force
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the switch mechanically using a rod system. Finally it was possible to operate the main switch directly by using a
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The tractive force was transmitted from the drive-axles to the frame. From there the force was carried over to the
523:(SBB) in June 1917. Intended to provide experience with electric traction, the locomotive was intended, along with 666: 55: 1234: 1229: 713: 632: 540: 528: 524: 128: 902: 677:
The two motors were mounted in half height in the locomotive frame. Those two motors drove big cogwheels over
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The electric and diesel locomotives of Swiss Railways; The locomotives of the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB)
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Slit coupling rod between motors and center driver, rods form slit coupling rod to the outer drivers
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The two transformers were – unusually for the SBB – air ventilated. The design was the same as the
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Separation of one transformer with its respective motor → Full speed, but only half tractive force
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The electric and diesel-powered vehicles of the SBB, Volume I: years of construction 1904-1955
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which were fixed to the frame. Those axles had a side-play of 2× 80 mm (3.15 in).
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The SBB required locomotives from the industry which complied with these requirements:
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connected to the slit coupling rod transmitted the force to the outer drive-wheels.
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Die elektrischen und Dieseltriebfahrzeuge der SBB, Band I: Baujahre 1904-1955
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The locomotive consisted of the following 100 V operated auxiliary systems:
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three fan groups (two for the transformers and one for the engine rooming)
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Haulage of towed load of 430 t (420 long tons; 470 short tons) at a
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The electrical part was – in its arrangement – taken over from the
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spring-loaded on both sides. Each of those big cogwheels drove a
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depot. In November 1973 the locomotive was scrapped in Yverdon.
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for charging the batteries for control power and lighting
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Schweizerischen Bundesbahnen (Swiss Federal Railways)
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Schweizerischen Bundesbahnen (Swiss Federal Railways)
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The Be 3/5 was something of a stopgap offered by 497: 489: 481: 458: 450: 440: 435: 405: 397: 392: 374: 362: 350: 336: 328: 318: 306: 291: 283: 271: 246: 236: 228: 192: 179: 170: 165: 147: 139: 124: 116: 111: 90: 623:Overload of 20% during 15 minutes without damages 519:was one of four test locomotives ordered by the 43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 1037: Standard gauge locomotives of Switzerland 597:of 26 ‰ (2.6%) with 35 km/h (22 mph) 1015: 927:Even after a collision at 13 August 1959 in 342:Available, together with Be 4/6, but not used 8: 611:within 28 hours (780 km or 480 mi) 559:In November 1913 the executive board of the 1369:Swiss locomotive and railcar classification 893:By 1923 the locomotive was assigned to the 587:A weight per running meter of at most 7 t/m 1256: 1091: 1048: 1022: 1008: 1000: 924:repair when a transformer burned in 1958. 432: 389: 162: 108: 1410:Standard gauge locomotives of Switzerland 700:This drive concept was later used at the 74:Learn how and when to remove this message 1374:History of rail transport in Switzerland 287:91 tonnes (90 long tons; 100 short tons) 977:Jeanmaire dit Quartier, Claude (1979). 962:] (in German). Luzern: Minirex AG. 279:59 tonnes (58 long tons; 65 short tons) 133:Schweizerische Lok- und Maschinenfabrik 1415:Railway locomotives introduced in 1919 87: 985:] (in German). Verlag Eisenbahn. 7: 1395:Electric locomotives of Switzerland 1364:Category:Locomotives of Switzerland 1400:Swiss Federal Railways locomotives 14: 835:The locomotive was equipped with 823:The SBB requirement requested an 1347: 1031: 909:in the triangle Zug – Lucerne – 850: 720:which was mounted to the frame. 617:to decelerate the locomotive on 603:Two outward and return journeys 535:, to be used on services on the 102:Be 3/5 number 11201 in the 1930s 96: 20: 565:Gotthardbahn (Gotthard railway) 563:(SBB) decided to electrify the 537:Gotthardbahn (Gotthard railway) 901:depot. There she replaced the 661:Transmission of tractive force 1: 747:lightning protection inductor 423:at 50 km/h (31 mph) 421:1,200 kW (1,600 hp) 415:at 67 km/h (42 mph) 232:1,350 mm (53.15 in) 1308:Experimental and prototypes 1208:Experimental and prototypes 954:Schneeberger, Hans (1995). 714:towing hook and the buffers 667:towing hook and the buffers 413:800 kW (1,100 hp) 298:15 kV  16.7 Hz AC 250:13,500 mm (44 ft 242:950 mm (37.40 in) 1436: 693:of the center drive-axle. 628:Commissioning and proposal 579:Requirement specifications 401:75 km/h (47 mph) 1356: 1345: 1259: 1094: 913:with any kind of trains. 743:diamond-shaped pantograph 431: 388: 161: 107: 95: 633:Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon 541:Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon 129:Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon 29:This article includes a 549:A 3/5 steam locomotives 58:more precise citations. 859:This section is empty. 837:multiple-unit control 831:Multiple-unit control 1405:15 kV AC locomotives 741:. It consisted of a 724:The electrical part 644:The mechanical part 393:Performance figures 91:SBB-CFF-FFS Be 3/5 31:list of references 1420:1′C1′ locomotives 1382: 1381: 1343: 1342: 1323: 1322: 1248: 1247: 879: 878: 787:Auxiliary systems 716:were fixed to an 639:Technical details 513: 512: 509: 508: 505: 427: 426: 384: 383: 346: 308:Current pickup(s) 293:Electric system/s 157: 156: 84: 83: 76: 1427: 1351: 1257: 1092: 1049: 1036: 1035: 1024: 1017: 1010: 1001: 996: 973: 874: 871: 861:You can help by 854: 847: 825:electrical brake 819:Electrical brake 615:Electrical brake 503: 433: 390: 344: 276: 263: 262: 258: 255: 224: 218: 216: 215: 211: 208: 200: 163: 150: 109: 100: 88: 79: 72: 68: 65: 59: 54:this article by 45:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1352: 1339: 1319: 1303: 1244: 1203: 1083: 1038: 1030: 1028: 993: 976: 970: 953: 945: 905:operating from 884: 875: 869: 866: 845: 833: 821: 802:Motor-generator 795:two compressors 789: 731: 729:Primary circuit 726: 710: 708:Locomotive body 675: 663: 651: 646: 641: 630: 581: 557: 502: 422: 420: 416: 414: 412: 343: 320:Traction motors 274:Adhesive weight 272: 264: in) over 260: 256: 253: 251: 220: 213: 209: 206: 204: 203:4 ft  202: 198: 172: 148: 112:Type and origin 103: 80: 69: 63: 60: 49: 35:related reading 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1433: 1431: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1387: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1331: 1329: 1328:Electro-diesel 1325: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1260: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1055: 1053: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1029: 1027: 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92: 82: 81: 39:external links 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1432: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1350: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1034: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1005: 1002: 994: 992:3-85649-036-1 988: 984: 980: 975: 971: 969:3-907014-07-3 965: 961: 957: 952: 951: 947: 946: 942: 940: 938: 932: 930: 925: 921: 919: 914: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 891: 889: 882:Delivery date 881: 873: 864: 860: 856: 853: 849: 848: 842: 840: 838: 830: 828: 826: 818: 816: 812: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 793: 792: 786: 784: 778: 775: 774: 773: 770: 768: 764: 760: 755: 753: 748: 744: 740: 736: 728: 723: 721: 719: 718:abutment beam 715: 707: 705: 703: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 672: 670: 668: 660: 658: 656: 655:Bissel trucks 648: 643: 638: 636: 634: 627: 622: 620: 616: 613: 610: 606: 602: 599: 596: 592: 589: 586: 585: 584: 578: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 554: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 501:November 1973 500: 496: 492: 488: 485:16 April 1919 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 466: 461: 457: 453: 449: 446: 443: 439: 434: 430: 419: 411: 408: 404: 400: 398:Maximum speed 396: 391: 387: 380: 377: 373: 370: 367: 365: 361: 358: 355: 353: 349: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 321: 317: 314: 311: 309: 305: 302: 299: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 275: 270: 267: 249: 245: 241: 239: 238:Trailing dia. 235: 231: 227: 223: 199:1,435 mm 197: 195: 191: 188: 185: 183: 180: •  178: 174: 169: 164: 160: 152: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 123: 119: 115: 110: 106: 99: 94: 89: 86: 78: 75: 67: 57: 53: 47: 46: 40: 36: 32: 27: 18: 17: 1235:Be 4/6 12302 1230:Be 4/6 12301 1224: 982: 978: 959: 955: 933: 926: 922: 915: 903:Be 2/5 11001 892: 885: 870:January 2013 867: 863:adding to it 858: 834: 822: 813: 810: 790: 782: 771: 756: 732: 711: 699: 676: 664: 652: 649:Running gear 631: 582: 558: 529:Be 4/6 12302 525:Be 4/6 12301 517:Be 3/5 11201 516: 514: 474: 470: 464: 417: 409: 406:Power output 364:Train brakes 329:Transmission 85: 70: 61: 50:Please help 42: 1315:Am 4/6 1101 1044:SBB-CFF-FFS 911:Arth-Goldau 807:cab heating 605:Arth-Goldau 533:Ce 6/814201 469:, Langsame 410:Continuous: 284:Loco weight 64:August 2016 56:introducing 1389:Categories 1144:Ce 6/8 III 1129:Be 6/8 III 943:References 545:BLS Be 5/7 473:rta (Slow 352:Loco brake 338:MU working 313:Pantograph 140:Build date 117:Power type 1154:Ee 3/3 IV 1139:Ce 6/8 II 1124:Be 6/8 II 767:camshafts 763:camshafts 695:Side rods 691:crank pin 687:crosshead 683:jackshaft 679:sprockets 498:Withdrawn 482:Delivered 459:Nicknames 441:Operators 418:One hour: 1360:See also 1284:Am 842.1 1240:Ce 6/8 I 1164:Re 4/4 I 1134:Ce 6/8 I 1088:Electric 937:Lausanne 929:Rotkreuz 595:gradient 569:Erstfeld 345:See text 301:Catenary 217: in 175:​ 120:Electric 1335:Eem 923 1215:Ae 8/14 948:Sources 918:Yverdon 843:Service 737:of the 702:Ae 3/6 609:Chiasso 555:History 490:Retired 451:Numbers 266:buffers 259:⁄ 212:⁄ 125:Builder 52:improve 1299:Em 3/3 1294:Bm 4/4 1289:Am 843 1279:Am 842 1274:Am 841 1269:Am 840 1264:Am 6/6 1253:Diesel 1225:Be 3/5 1220:Be 2/5 1199:Re 620 1194:Re 484 1189:Re 482 1184:Re 481 1179:Re 460 1174:Re 450 1169:Re 420 1159:Ee 922 1149:De 6/6 1119:Be 4/6 1114:Ae 6/6 1109:Ae 4/8 1104:Ae 4/7 1099:Ae 4/6 1079:Eb 3/5 989:  966:  899:Luzern 895:Zürich 759:Be 5/7 752:wrench 735:Be 5/7 689:– the 619:slopes 573:Biasca 463:Zuger 436:Career 379:Signum 247:Length 131:(MFO) 1074:E 3/3 1069:C 5/6 1064:B 3/4 1059:A 3/5 1052:Steam 981:[ 958:[ 888:Spiez 673:Drive 567:from 454:11201 194:Gauge 187:1′C1′ 135:(SLM) 37:, or 987:ISBN 964:ISBN 531:and 515:The 477:rta) 143:1919 907:Zug 865:. 739:BLS 571:to 467:rta 445:SBB 369:Air 357:Air 324:Two 182:UIC 1391:: 754:. 704:. 669:. 607:– 527:, 475:Be 471:Be 465:Be 219:) 41:, 33:, 1023:e 1016:t 1009:v 995:. 972:. 872:) 868:( 261:2 257:1 254:+ 252:3 214:2 210:1 207:+ 205:8 201:( 153:1 77:) 71:( 66:) 62:( 48:.

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Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon
Schweizerische Lok- und Maschinenfabrik
UIC
1′C1′
Gauge
standard gauge
Trailing dia.
buffers
Adhesive weight
Electric system/s
15 kV  16.7 Hz AC
Catenary
Current pickup(s)
Pantograph
Traction motors
MU working
Loco brake
Air
Train brakes
Air
Signum
SBB

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