194:. This gives the anode a surface area of about 100 square meters per gram, compared with 3 square meters per gram for carbon, allowing electrons to enter and leave the anode quickly. Also, the redox potential of Li+ intercalation into titanium oxides is more positive than that of Li+ intercalation into graphite. This leads to fast charging (higher charging current) being much safer in the case of the titanate, than in the case of carbon, since lithium dendrites are less likely to form in the former case. Lithium-titanate cells last for 3000 to 7000 charge cycles; a life cycle of ~1000 cycles before reaching 80% capacity is possible when charged and discharged at 55 °C (131 °F), rather than the standard 25 °C (77 °F).
1656:
219:
439:
498:
In 2024, Toshiba specified an expected life of 45,000 cycles at 10C for its "high power" 2.9 Ah SCiB cell, and 20,000 cycles at 3C for its "high energy" 23 Ah cell. At some loss in expected cycle life, these cells can be charged extremely rapidly from 0% to 80% of capacity: in 1 minute
284:
The Log9 company is working to introduce its tropicalized-ion battery (TiB) backed by lithium ferro-phosphate (LFP) and lithium-titanium-oxide (LTO) battery chemistries. Unlike LFP and LTO, the more popular NMC (Nickel
Manganese Cobalt) chemistry does have the requisite temperature resilience to
522:
introduced its
Yinlong Battery Technology, a type of fast-charging LTO (lithium-titanate) battery, which can operate in extreme temperature conditions. The batteries have an operational life-span up to 10 years. Yinlong Energy provides batteries for such uses as automobiles and energy storage.
342:
is a Swiss battery manufacturer founded in 1909. In 2006, it acquired
Bullith AG (Germany) to establish a Li-Ion manufacturing line in Germany. In 2014, their product "TiBox" entered the market. The energy content of the TiBox is 3.2 kWh, with an expected 15,000 cycle life span.
494:
The
Toshiba lithium-titanate battery is low voltage (2.3 nominal voltage), with low energy density (between the lead-acid and lithium ion phosphate), but has extreme longevity, charge/discharge capabilities and a wide range operating temperatures.
429:
use lithium-titanate batteries to allow the train to run on unelectrified lines. These liquid cooled cells can be charged while under the overhead lines, or from the onboard diesel engine when the full output isn't needed for traction.
170:
According to a
Weatherflow Co. article, the Tempest weather-station device contains a 1300 mAh LTO battery, charged via four solar panels, requiring "at least 4 hours of adequate sunlight every two weeks."
174:
The
Combustion Predictive Thermometer is described as using an LTO battery. According to Combustion Inc., this allows it to safely survive temperatures up to 105 °C (221 °F) inside of ovens.
413:
to store energy, but the battery provides a larger capacity and a longer service life. A technician can easily replace the battery when its capacity eventually deteriorates to an unacceptable level.
511:
YABO Power
Technology released a lithium-titanate battery in 2012. The standard model YB-LITE2344 2.4 V/15 Ah battery cell has been used in electric vehicle and energy storage systems.
1229:
372:
As of 2015, the
European ZeEUS (zero emission urban transport system) was first offered. Its VDL bus uses a 62.5 kWh LpTO battery system from Microvast for a demonstration project.
331:
Grinergy is a South Korean battery manufacturer founded in 2017. It offers commercial and
Warfighter military grade LTO battery technology. Grinergy is a 2023 CES Innovation Honoree
375:
As of 2016, the world's largest automated port, PSA TUAS, began using the
Microvast LpTO for 22 electric AGVs as a first phase of a project for horizontal container transportation.
153:
concept electric bus. Because of the battery's high level of safety and recharge capabilities, LTO batteries are used in car audio applications as well as mobile medical devices.
1164:
201:(about 30â110 Wh/kg) than conventional lithium-ion battery technologies, which have an inherent voltage of 3.7 V. Some lithium-titanate batteries, however, have an
358:, China. An 80 kWh LpTO battery system was installed in 37 twelve-meter electric buses, which can be fully charged within 10 minutes with a 400 kW charger.
1496:
1150:
1100:
1125:
369:
buses. An 18 kWh LpTO battery system is used to replace the initial Lithium Iron Phosphate battery because the LFP battery encountered performance failure.
1475:
1427:
354:, based in Houston, Texas, makes a lithium-titanate battery that it calls "LpTO". In 2011, the world's first ultrafast charge bus fleet was launched in
988:
1585:
450:
released a lithium-titanate battery, dubbed "Super Charge Ion Battery" (SCiB). The battery is designed to offer 90% charge capacity in ten minutes.
323:
Altairnano has also deployed their lithium-titanate energy storage systems for electric grid ancillary services as well as military applications.
1237:
1178:
229:
1856:
1743:
1050:
248:
266:
1896:
1497:
https://www.urban-transport-magazine.com/en/batterie-statt-diesel-die-ersten-zuege-nehmen-in-der-ortenau-den-fahrgastbetrieb-auf/
896:
1906:
1204:
2071:
1453:
1025:
799:: The project aims to introduce a new system of mass transport with electric "flash" recharging of the buses at selected stops.
422:
652:
627:
2066:
1834:
1338:
567:
1101:"Altair Nanotechnologies Announces Successful PJM Market Acceptance of the First Grid-Scale, Battery Energy Storage System"
1916:
735:
503:
battery-electric trains were placed into service, powered by Toshiba LTO cells with an expected service life of 15 years.
1104:
1578:
1129:
1881:
1406:
1748:
847:
542:
1921:
1891:
1876:
1844:
1282:
499:(i.e. at 48C) for the 2.9 Ah cell, and in 6 minutes (i.e. at 8C) for the 23 Ah cell. In April 2024, four
285:
survive in the warmest conditions such as in India. LTO is not only temperature resilient, but also has a long life.
244:
1075:
1506:
1936:
1683:
197:
A disadvantage of lithium-titanate batteries is their lower inherent voltage (2.4 V), which leads to a lower
202:
1951:
297:
1956:
1901:
1886:
1819:
1778:
1753:
1733:
1713:
1431:
1839:
1571:
454:
1519:
1001:
2045:
1946:
164:
1807:
1911:
1728:
937:"Cycle Life of Commercial Lithium-Ion Batteries with Lithium Titanium Oxide Anodes in Electric Vehicles"
792:
547:
537:
532:
301:
1773:
809:
1789:
1758:
1594:
686:
597:
552:
112:
1941:
1926:
1861:
1829:
1824:
1640:
1502:
Neue BatteriezĂŒge mit Spezialakku - Jochen Steinbauer (Siemens Mobility) & Tobias Beckers (HLB)
116:
1230:"VDL: 5 VDL Citeas Electric for Stadtwerke MĂŒnster to deliver 5 ultrafast charge buses to Germany"
1165:"Grinergy Wins CES Innovation Award in the Sustainability, Eco-Design & Smart Energy Category"
1931:
1802:
1655:
1613:
1259:
469:
1364:
969:"Green Car Congress: Toshiba Developing 3.0 Ah High Power SCiB Li-Ion Cell for HEV Applications"
968:
2005:
1723:
1693:
1319:
714:
465:
462:
309:
186:
battery is a modified lithium-ion battery that uses lithium-titanate nanocrystals, instead of
135:
132:
823:
776:
759:
240:
1871:
1866:
1678:
1618:
948:
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704:
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uses SCiB batteries to operate at low speed in the event of a disruption to overhead power.
488:
472:
406:
317:
183:
138:
1054:
1738:
1665:
796:
366:
198:
36:
1500:
1294:
690:
1974:
1628:
709:
674:
557:
394:
10 and 10+ contains a lithium-titanate battery which has a stand-by time of ten hours.
313:
120:
55:
300:. Vehicle manufacturers that have announced plans to use Altairnano batteries include
2060:
1608:
519:
500:
62:
43:
1029:
900:
438:
1812:
1768:
1703:
1645:
1623:
1005:
426:
305:
673:
Yang, Xiao-Guang; Zhang, Guangsheng; Ge, Shanhai; Wang, Chao-Yang (10 July 2018).
339:
2040:
2025:
1763:
1688:
391:
1984:
1718:
1698:
989:
Startupâs âMade-in-Indiaâ Li-Ion Battery Cells for EVs Can End Foreign Imports
484:
293:
150:
1205:"Microvast: World's fastest EV charging station goes into service â in China"
1079:
2030:
2020:
2010:
1979:
1635:
1509:, Batteriepodcast (Karlsruher Institut fĂŒr Technologie), uploaded 2024-04-14
1495:
Batteries instead of diesel â first trains in passenger service in Ortenau,
699:
562:
480:
458:
410:
384:
362:
355:
351:
146:
718:
461:
laptop battery. Toshiba SCiB batteries are used in a Japan-only version of
1365:"Toshiba's New Secondary Battery Squashed ... No Explosion, Fire ... Why?"
296:
produces lithium-titanate batteries under the "Nanosafe" line, mainly for
1708:
1151:"South Korea Grinergy Looks to U.S. to Grow Battery Technology Operation"
935:
Han, Xuebing; Ouyang, Minggao; Lu, Languang; Li, Jianqiu (30 July 2014).
47:
1563:
1476:"'Earthquake mode' battery packs to be fitted to N700S Shinkansen fleet"
777:"Honda begins European demonstration program of EV-neo electric scooter"
365:, began using Microvast LpTO batteries for 1,000 units of double-decker
2015:
447:
388:
161:
1283:
Samsung Galaxy Note10 and Note10+ hands-on review - GSMArena.com tests
953:
936:
187:
1103:(Press release). Altair Nanotechnologies. 2008-11-21. Archived from
17:
871:
457:
Tailwind electric bike. Toshiba has also demonstrated its use as a
2000:
476:
437:
402:
191:
157:
142:
66:
736:"Mitsubishi Chooses Super-Efficient Toshiba SCiB Battery For EVs"
131:
Titanate batteries are used in certain Japanese-only versions of
94:
1567:
1295:"The Seiko Kinetic: Boon or Bane? - Quartzimodo's Time Journal"
2035:
1545:"Yinlong Energy | Clean Energy & Transportation Solutions"
1544:
1076:"Proterra â Cost effective solutions for clean transportation"
212:
789:
115:
which has the advantage of being faster to charge than other
1179:"Leclanché SA: Leclanché announces the launch of the Ti-Box"
675:"Fast charging of lithium-ion batteries at all temperatures"
1385:
312:, for use in its electric sport-utility vehicles; and in
1128:(Press release). Altair Nanotechnologies. Archived from
236:
1454:"Toshiba shows prototype fast-charging laptop battery"
1126:"Altair Nanotechnologies Power Partner â The Military"
810:"All About Batteries, Part 12: Lithium Titanate (LTO)"
598:"All About Batteries, Part 12: Lithium Titanate (LTO)"
1339:"Rail Operations (UK) Ltd orders Class 93 tri-modes"
247:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
1993:
1965:
1787:
1663:
1601:
88:
74:
54:
35:
824:"Specs | Samsung Galaxy Note20 & Note20 Ultra"
730:
728:
1002:"Blighty's electro-supercar 2.0 uncloaked today"
405:uses lithium-titanate batteries in its Kinetic (
679:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
646:
644:
621:
619:
409:) wristwatches. Earlier Kinetic watches used a
483:, which came to market in the summer of 2012.
1579:
8:
1520:"Advantages of the Lithium Titanate Battery"
30:
1430:. Schwinn Tailwind electric. Archived from
1586:
1572:
1564:
479:uses them in its EV-neo electric bike and
952:
708:
698:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
267:Learn how and when to remove this message
1407:"Toshiba unveils new battery prototype"
760:"Toshiba's SCiB battery for the Fit EV"
578:
897:"Charge a battery in just six minutes"
771:
769:
228:contains content that is written like
29:
1386:"TOSHIBA â Rechargeable battery SCiB"
754:
752:
119:but the disadvantage is a much lower
27:Fast rechargeable lithium ion battery
7:
1078:. Proterraonline.com. Archived from
895:Graham-Rowe, Duncan (7 March 2005).
109:lithium-titanium-oxide (LTO) battery
1363:Kouji Kariatsumari (Dec 12, 2007).
1318:Shirres, David (1 September 2020).
1053:. Phoenix Motorcars. Archived from
779:. Green Car Congress. Jun 15, 2011.
762:. Green Car Congress. Nov 17, 2011.
156:An LTO battery is also used in the
1499:, available 3 July 2024; see also
1452:Sumner Lemo (September 30, 2008).
1203:China, ChargedEVS (17 June 2012).
1026:"Welcome to Lightning Car Company"
304:, which plans to use them for the
25:
1654:
1337:Richard Clinnick (14 Jan 2021).
1228:Munster Germany, VDL Bus Coach.
828:The Official Samsung Galaxy Site
217:
1478:. Railway Gazette International
1405:Aharon Etengoff (Oct 2, 2008).
899:. New Scientist. Archived from
738:. Integrity Exports. 2011-06-18
453:SCiB batteries are used in the
361:As of 2014, a British bus OEM,
1326:. Coalville: Rail Media Group.
568:Lithium iron phosphate battery
425:tri-mode locomotives built by
1:
1320:"Re-engineering Rail Freight"
1474:Nick Kingsley (2019-10-30).
1260:"PSA Singapore buys 22 AGVs"
442:An example of a SCiB battery
149:. They are also used in the
145:'s EV-neo electric bike and
543:Comparison of battery types
2088:
1299:Quartzimodo's Time Journal
1258:Singapore, PSA Singapore.
1000:Page, Lewis (2008-07-22).
308:, an electric sports car;
280:Log 9 scientific materials
1744:Metalâair electrochemical
1652:
1051:"The All-New Phoenix SUV"
848:"Solar Power for Tempest"
320:lightweight 35-foot bus.
298:battery electric vehicles
203:volumetric energy density
1428:"Schwinn Electric Bikes"
628:"High energy type cells"
205:of up to 177 Wh/L.
190:, on the surface of its
31:lithium-titanate battery
700:10.1073/pnas.1807115115
653:"High power type cells"
165:Galaxy Note 20 Ultra 5G
2072:Rechargeable batteries
2046:Semipermeable membrane
1835:Lithiumâironâphosphate
443:
387:-enabled S-Pen in the
2067:Lithium-ion batteries
1917:Rechargeable alkaline
1595:Electrochemical cells
1264:www.container-mag.com
548:Battery (electricity)
538:List of battery sizes
533:List of battery types
441:
423:British Rail Class 93
302:Lightning Car Company
249:neutral point of view
117:lithium-ion batteries
1897:Nickelâmetal hydride
1367:. Nikkei Electronics
852:help.weatherflow.com
553:Electrochemical cell
501:Siemens Mireo Plus B
160:that comes with the
113:rechargeable battery
89:Nominal cell voltage
1907:Polysulfideâbromide
1749:Nickel oxyhydroxide
1641:Thermogalvanic cell
691:2018PNAS..115.7266Y
241:promotional content
32:
1670:(non-rechargeable)
1614:Concentration cell
1549:www.yinlong.energy
1209:www.chargedevs.com
903:on 15 October 2008
795:2014-05-25 at the
444:
243:and inappropriate
2054:
2053:
954:10.3390/en7084895
685:(28): 7266â7271.
473:electric vehicles
310:Phoenix Motorcars
277:
276:
269:
101:
100:
16:(Redirected from
2079:
1850:Lithiumâtitanate
1795:
1671:
1658:
1619:Electric battery
1588:
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1574:
1565:
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1291:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1236:. Archived from
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1175:
1169:
1168:
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1097:
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1087:
1082:on March 1, 2009
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:on July 29, 2010
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1028:. Archived from
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
997:
991:
986:
980:
979:
977:
976:
965:
959:
958:
956:
947:(8): 4895â4909.
932:
926:
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918:
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911:
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908:
892:
886:
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882:
868:
862:
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806:
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773:
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723:
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702:
670:
664:
663:
661:
659:
648:
639:
638:
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634:
623:
614:
613:
611:
609:
594:
489:N700S Shinkansen
407:automatic quartz
272:
265:
261:
258:
252:
230:an advertisement
221:
220:
213:
184:lithium-titanate
139:electric vehicle
105:lithium-titanate
97:
83:
82:
75:Cycle durability
69:
50:
33:
21:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2050:
1989:
1968:
1961:
1882:Nickelâhydrogen
1840:Lithiumâpolymer
1796:
1793:
1792:
1783:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1597:
1592:
1562:
1553:
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1543:
1542:
1538:
1529:
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1518:
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1513:
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1494:
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1479:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1437:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1301:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1277:
1268:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1243:
1241:
1234:vdlbuscoach.com
1227:
1226:
1222:
1213:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1185:(Press release)
1177:
1176:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1135:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1060:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1032:on May 26, 2010
1024:
1023:
1019:
1010:
1008:
999:
998:
994:
987:
983:
974:
972:
967:
966:
962:
934:
933:
929:
922:"LTO Batteries"
920:
919:
915:
906:
904:
894:
893:
889:
880:
878:
870:
869:
865:
856:
854:
846:
845:
841:
832:
830:
822:
821:
817:
808:
807:
803:
797:Wayback Machine
788:
784:
775:
774:
767:
758:
757:
750:
741:
739:
734:
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672:
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617:
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580:
576:
529:
517:
509:
436:
419:
400:
381:
367:New Routemaster
349:
337:
329:
316:, its electric
291:
282:
273:
262:
256:
253:
234:
222:
218:
211:
209:Brands and uses
199:specific energy
180:
129:
92:
80:
78:
60:
41:
37:Specific energy
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:Atomic battery
1971:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1947:Vanadium redox
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1922:Silverâcadmium
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Nickelâlithium
1889:
1884:
1879:
1877:Nickelâcadmium
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1845:Lithiumâsulfur
1842:
1837:
1832:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1794:(rechargeable)
1790:Secondary cell
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1714:EdisonâLalande
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
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1673:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1629:Trough battery
1626:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1568:
1561:
1560:
1536:
1524:Knowledge Base
1511:
1488:
1466:
1444:
1419:
1409:. PC Authority
1397:
1377:
1355:
1329:
1310:
1286:
1275:
1250:
1220:
1195:
1170:
1156:
1142:
1117:
1092:
1067:
1042:
1017:
992:
981:
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1937:Sodiumâsulfur
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226:This section
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111:is a type of
110:
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61:177â202
59:
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49:
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40:
38:
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1952:Zincâbromine
1849:
1759:Silver oxide
1694:Chromic acid
1666:Primary cell
1646:Voltaic pile
1624:Flow battery
1552:. Retrieved
1548:
1539:
1528:. Retrieved
1526:. 2014-09-19
1523:
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1469:
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631:. Retrieved
606:. Retrieved
601:
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497:
493:
470:Minicab MiEV
463:Mitsubishi's
452:
445:
427:Stadler Rail
420:
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382:
374:
371:
360:
350:
338:
330:
322:
318:EcoRide BE35
306:Lightning GT
292:
283:
263:
257:October 2019
254:
239:by removing
235:Please help
227:
196:
181:
173:
169:
155:
133:Mitsubishi's
130:
108:
104:
102:
42:60â110
2041:Salt bridge
2026:Electrolyte
1957:Zincâcerium
1942:Solid state
1927:Silverâzinc
1902:Nickelâzinc
1887:Nickelâiron
1862:Molten salt
1830:Dual carbon
1825:Lithium ion
1820:Lithiumâair
1779:Zincâcarbon
1754:Siliconâair
1734:Lithiumâair
1456:. InfoWorld
1348:12 February
392:Galaxy Note
141:as well as
2061:Categories
1994:Cell parts
1985:Solar cell
1967:Other cell
1932:Sodium ion
1803:Automotive
1554:2022-11-19
1530:2018-06-26
1482:2019-12-04
1460:2010-07-07
1438:2010-07-07
1413:2010-07-07
1391:2010-07-07
1371:2010-07-07
1304:2018-06-26
1269:2016-06-21
1244:2015-05-01
1214:2012-06-17
1189:2024-08-22
1136:2010-07-06
1111:2010-07-06
1086:2010-07-06
1061:2010-07-07
1036:2010-07-07
1011:2008-07-22
975:2010-07-07
907:2010-07-06
881:2023-05-21
857:2020-08-23
833:2020-08-06
742:2011-06-18
574:References
485:JR Central
294:Altairnano
289:Altairnano
237:improve it
2031:Half-cell
2021:Electrode
1980:Fuel cell
1857:Metalâair
1808:Leadâacid
1724:Leclanché
1636:Fuel cell
651:Toshiba.
626:Toshiba.
563:Fuel cell
459:prototype
446:In 2007,
411:capacitor
385:Bluetooth
363:Wrightbus
356:Chongqing
352:Microvast
347:Microvast
340:Leclanché
335:Leclanché
178:Chemistry
93:2.3
2011:Catalyst
1872:Nanowire
1867:Nanopore
1813:gelâVRLA
1774:Zincâair
1679:Alkaline
941:Energies
793:Archived
790:TOSA2013
719:29941558
527:See also
327:Grinergy
314:Proterra
79:6000â+45
2016:Cathode
1769:Zamboni
1739:Mercury
1704:Daniell
1507:YouTube
710:6048525
687:Bibcode
602:EETimes
455:Schwinn
448:Toshiba
434:Toshiba
417:Stadler
389:Samsung
379:Samsung
162:Samsung
84:cycles,
2006:Binder
1764:Weston
1689:Bunsen
717:
707:
658:3 July
633:3 July
608:3 July
604:. 2015
481:Fit EV
475:, and
466:i-MiEV
188:carbon
147:Fit EV
136:i-MiEV
2001:Anode
1719:Grove
1699:Clark
1602:Types
872:"FAQ"
477:Honda
403:Seiko
398:Seiko
192:anode
158:S-Pen
143:Honda
2036:Ions
1350:2021
715:PMID
660:2024
635:2024
610:2024
520:Gree
507:YABO
468:and
421:The
383:The
151:Tosa
127:Uses
103:The
18:SCIB
1709:Dry
1505:on
949:doi
705:PMC
695:doi
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