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SC (complexity)

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87:, since for the former, it is required that a single algorithm runs in both polynomial time and polylogarithmic space; while for the latter, two separate algorithms will suffice: one that runs in polynomial time, and another that runs in polylogarithmic space. (It is unknown whether 349: 289: 380: 777: 235:
S. A. Cook. Deterministic CFL's are accepted simultaneously in polynomial time and log squared space. Proceedings of ACM STOC'79, pp. 338–345. 1979.
103: 342: 742: 373: 112: 20: 335: 179: 315: 36: 782: 366: 565: 758: 747: 701: 696: 691: 108: 686: 151: 272: 706: 283: 670: 560: 492: 482: 389: 264: 174: 32: 595: 665: 655: 612: 602: 585: 575: 533: 528: 523: 507: 487: 465: 455: 443: 438: 433: 428: 187: 168: 156: 135: 119:, as shown by Cook in 1979. It is open if all context-free languages can be recognized in 660: 548: 470: 423: 319: 219: 52: 41: 771: 244: 276: 28: 538: 448: 224: 650: 475: 256: 183: 645: 268: 640: 635: 580: 403: 630: 261:
Proceedings of the 24th ACM Symposium on Theory of computing (STOC '92)
590: 737: 732: 607: 358: 727: 722: 543: 47: 555: 413: 362: 570: 502: 497: 418: 408: 263:, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, pp. 619–623, 323: 715: 679: 623: 516: 396: 245:TCS Stack Exchange: CFG parsing using o(n^2) space 374: 343: 8: 198:space, a deterministic machine can simulate 381: 367: 359: 350: 336: 288:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 182:in logarithmic space and polynomial time. 211: 281: 178:are classes of problems acceptable by 7: 303: 301: 45:) and polylogarithmic space (class 778:Theoretical computer science stubs 190:result that both are contained in 154:). This question is equivalent to 14: 743:Probabilistically checkable proof 202:space probabilistic algorithms. 150:(because of a DFS algorithm and 142:, although it is known to be in 123:, although they are known be in 113:deterministic pushdown automata 21:computational complexity theory 75:. Note that the definition of 1: 180:probabilistic Turing machines 322:. You can help Knowledge by 316:theoretical computer science 73:deterministic time and space 37:deterministic Turing machine 27:(Steve's Class, named after 59:)) space for some constant 799: 759:List of complexity classes 300: 39:in polynomial time (class 35:of problems solvable by a 756: 63:). It may also be called 748:Interactive proof system 194:. In other words, given 186:showed in 1992 the weak 134:It is open if directed 107:, the strict subset of 702:Arithmetical hierarchy 318:–related article is a 109:context-free languages 697:Grzegorczyk hierarchy 692:Exponential hierarchy 624:Considered infeasible 269:10.1145/129712.129772 687:Polynomial hierarchy 517:Suspected infeasible 65:DTISP(poly, polylog) 716:Families of classes 397:Considered feasible 259:(1992), "RL ⊆ SC", 783:Complexity classes 390:Complexity classes 115:, is contained in 765: 764: 707:Boolean hierarchy 680:Class hierarchies 331: 330: 152:Savitch's theorem 99:are equivalent). 790: 383: 376: 369: 360: 352: 345: 338: 307:P ≟ NP 302: 295: 293: 287: 279: 253: 247: 242: 236: 233: 227: 216: 33:complexity class 16:Complexity class 798: 797: 793: 792: 791: 789: 788: 787: 768: 767: 766: 761: 752: 711: 675: 619: 613:PSPACE-complete 512: 392: 387: 357: 356: 309: 299: 298: 280: 255: 254: 250: 243: 239: 234: 230: 217: 213: 208: 196:polylogarithmic 188:derandomization 136:st-connectivity 17: 12: 11: 5: 796: 794: 786: 785: 780: 770: 769: 763: 762: 757: 754: 753: 751: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 719: 717: 713: 712: 710: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 683: 681: 677: 676: 674: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 627: 625: 621: 620: 618: 617: 616: 615: 605: 600: 599: 598: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 552: 551: 549:co-NP-complete 546: 541: 536: 526: 520: 518: 514: 513: 511: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 479: 478: 468: 463: 458: 453: 452: 451: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 400: 398: 394: 393: 388: 386: 385: 378: 371: 363: 355: 354: 347: 340: 332: 329: 328: 311: 305: 297: 296: 248: 237: 228: 220:Complexity Zoo 210: 209: 207: 204: 111:recognized by 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 795: 784: 781: 779: 776: 775: 773: 760: 755: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 720: 718: 714: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 684: 682: 678: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 626: 622: 614: 611: 610: 609: 606: 604: 601: 597: 594: 593: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 531: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 519: 515: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 477: 474: 473: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 450: 447: 446: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 399: 395: 391: 384: 379: 377: 372: 370: 365: 364: 361: 353: 348: 346: 341: 339: 334: 333: 327: 325: 321: 317: 312: 308: 304: 291: 285: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 252: 249: 246: 241: 238: 232: 229: 226: 222: 221: 215: 212: 205: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 176: 171: 170: 165: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 132: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 105: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 79:differs from 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 49: 44: 43: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 460: 324:expanding it 313: 306: 260: 251: 240: 231: 218: 214: 199: 195: 191: 173: 167: 166: 161: 155: 147: 143: 139: 133: 128: 124: 120: 116: 102: 101: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 51:) (that is, 46: 40: 29:Stephen Cook 24: 18: 596:#P-complete 534:NP-complete 449:NL-complete 257:Nisan, Noam 200:logarithmic 71:stands for 772:Categories 651:ELEMENTARY 476:P-complete 206:References 184:Noam Nisan 646:2-EXPTIME 31:) is the 641:EXPSPACE 636:NEXPTIME 404:DLOGTIME 284:citation 277:11651375 146:∩ 127:∩ 95:∩ 83:∩ 67:, where 631:EXPTIME 539:NP-hard 738:NSPACE 733:DSPACE 608:PSPACE 310:  275:  138:is in 55:((log 728:NTIME 723:DTIME 544:co-NP 314:This 273:S2CID 148:PolyL 129:PolyL 97:PolyL 85:PolyL 69:DTISP 48:PolyL 556:TFNP 320:stub 290:link 172:and 104:DCFL 91:and 671:ALL 571:QMA 561:FNP 503:APX 498:BQP 493:BPP 483:ZPP 414:ACC 265:doi 175:BPL 19:In 774:: 666:RE 656:PR 603:IP 591:#P 586:PP 581:⊕P 576:PH 566:AM 529:NP 524:UP 508:FP 488:RP 466:CC 461:SC 456:NC 444:NL 439:FL 434:RL 429:SL 419:TC 409:AC 286:}} 282:{{ 271:, 225:SC 223:: 192:SC 169:RL 164:. 162:SC 160:⊆ 157:NL 140:SC 131:. 121:SC 117:SC 89:SC 77:SC 25:SC 23:, 661:R 471:P 424:L 382:e 375:t 368:v 351:e 344:t 337:v 326:. 294:. 292:) 267:: 144:P 125:P 93:P 81:P 61:k 57:n 53:O 42:P

Index

computational complexity theory
Stephen Cook
complexity class
deterministic Turing machine
P
PolyL
O
DCFL
context-free languages
deterministic pushdown automata
st-connectivity
Savitch's theorem
NL
RL
BPL
probabilistic Turing machines
Noam Nisan
derandomization
Complexity Zoo
SC
TCS Stack Exchange: CFG parsing using o(n^2) space
Nisan, Noam
doi
10.1145/129712.129772
S2CID
11651375
citation
link
theoretical computer science
stub

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