326:
318:
310:
40:
266:
2788:
569:
2997:
1178:
663:
145:(MDGs). According to the United Nations, the overall goal is to: "Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all." The goal has eight targets to be achieved by 2030 covering the main areas of water supply and sanitation and sustainable water resource management. Progress toward the targets will be measured by using eleven indicators.
2656:
1633:
1418:
458:
The definition of "safely managed sanitation" service is: "Use of improved facilities that are not shared with other households and where excreta are safely disposed of in situ or transported and treated offsite." Improved sanitation facilities are those designed to hygienically separate excreta from
545:
The report said that approximately 2 billion people used a "drinking water source contaminated with feces". The report warned that diseases, including "diarrhoea, cholera, dysentery, typhoid, and polio" are transmitted by contaminated water, which cause about 485, 000 diarrhoeal deaths each year. It
541:
By 2017, 6.8 billion people—representing 90% of the world's population—used "at least a basic service", which included "an improved drinking-water source within a round trip of 30 minutes to collect water". However, in 2017, there were still 785 million people who lacked "even a basic drinking-water
1137:
The COVID-19 pandemic has also greatly affected the urban poor living in the slums with little or no access to clean water. The pandemic has shown the importance of sanitation, hygiene and adequate access to clean water to prevent diseases. According to the World Health
Organization, handwashing is
333:
SDG 6 has eight targets including two so-called "implementing targets". Six of them are to be achieved by the year 2030, one by the year 2020, and one has no target year. Each of the targets also has one or two indicators which will be used to measure progress. In total there are 11 indicators to
1168:
Academics and practitioners continue to debate exactly how best to assess progress towards SDG6, with some continuing to champion resource-based approaches whilst others prefer to emphasise experience-based metrics. Experience-based metrics such as the "Household Water
Insecurity Experiences"
246:. In 2017 only 71 per cent of the global population used safely managed drinking water, and 2.2 billion persons were still without safely managed drinking water. Other water-related hazards related to flooding and drought also remain significant threats to human development and wellbeing.
281:. However, only a few countries have written the human right to water into enforceable legislation creating serious problems for people wishing to use legal means to promote better access. Even in those countries, such as South Africa, with a clear constitutional commitment to the
2423:
Young, Sera L.; Collins, Shalean M.; Boateng, Godfred O.; Neilands, Torsten B.; Jamaluddine, Zeina; Miller, Joshua D.; Brewis, Alexandra A.; Frongillo, Edward A.; Jepson, Wendy E.; Melgar-Quiñonez, Hugo; Schuster, Roseanne C.; Stoler, Justin B.; Wutich, Amber (2019-01-01).
651:
The current status for
Indicator 6.3.2 is that: "Preliminary estimates from 79 mostly high- and higher-middle income countries in 2019 suggest that, in about one quarter of the countries, less than half of all household wastewater flows were treated safely."
444:
Attending school and work without disruption supports education and employment. Therefore, toilets at school and the workplace are included in the second target ("achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all").
1146:
Implementation of the SDGs implies continuous monitoring and periodic evaluation to check whether the direction and pace of development are right. High-level progress reports for all the SDGs are published in the form of reports by the
877:
A review in 2020 stated that: "In 2018, 60 percent of 172 countries reported very low, low and medium-low levels of implementation of integrated water resources management and were unlikely to meet the implementation target by 2030."
600:
recorded the largest increase. In total, there are still 701 million people around the world who still had to practice open defecation in 2017. This number had reduced in 2020 to 673 million persons who practised open defecation.
537:
The report said that in 2017, 5.3 billion people—representing 71% of the population of the world—used a "safely managed drinking-water service—one that is "located on premises, available when needed, and free from contamination".
2198:
Staddon, C.; Everard, M.; Mytton, J.; Octavianti, T.; Powell, W.; Quinn, N.; Uddin, S. M. N.; Young, S. L.; Miller, J. D.; Budds, J.; Geere, J.; Meehan, K.; Charles, K.; Stevenson, E. G. J.; Vonk, J.; Mizniak, J. (3 July 2020).
549:
By 2017, eighty countries provided access to clean water for more than 99% of their population. From 2000 to 2017, the global population that lacked access to clean water decreased from nearly 20% to roughly 10%.
815:
2091:
Charles, Katrina J.; Howard, Guy; Villalobos Prats, Elena; Gruber, Joshua; Alam, Sadekul; Alamgir, A.S.M.; Baidya, Manish; Flora, Meerjady
Sabrina; Haque, Farhana; Hassan, S.M. Quamrul; Islam, Saiful (2022).
1169:(HWISE) scale have proven a useful complement to resource-based approaches for assessing SDG progress, applied research of water insecurity dynamics, and monitoring and evaluation of development programmes.
1039:
2481:
Young, Sera L.; Boateng, Godfred O.; Jamaluddine, Zeina; Miller, Joshua D.; Frongillo, Edward A.; Neilands, Torsten B.; Collins, Shalean M.; Wutich, Amber; Jepson, Wendy E.; Stoler, Justin (2019-09-01).
2274:
Bhaduri, Anik; Bogardi, Janos; Siddiqi, Afreen; Voigt, Holm; Vörösmarty, Charles; Pahl-Wostl, Claudia; Bunn, Stuart E.; Shrivastava, Paul; Lawford, Richard; Foster, Stephen; Kremer, Hartwig (2016).
219:
are to expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries, and to support local engagement in sustainable and participatory water and sanitation management.
3019:
2151:
968:
In April 2020 the UN progress report stated that "ODA disbursements to the water sector increased to $ 9 billion, or 6 per cent, in 2018, following a decrease in such disbursements in 2017".
996:
523:
231:
249:
Like the others, this
Sustainable Development Goal is closely interwoven with the other SDGs. For example, access to clean water will improve health and wellbeing, leading to a progress in
2849:
917:
It has one indicator: Indicator 6.6.1 is the "Change in the extent of water-related ecosystems over time". This indicator monitoring methodology is framed around five sub-indicators:
2426:"Development and validation protocol for an instrument to measure household water insecurity across cultures and ecologies: the Household Water InSecurity Experiences (HWISE) Scale"
2539:
381:. The two "means of achieving" targets are to expand water and sanitation support to developing countries, and to support local engagement in water and sanitation management.
2350:
2484:"The Household Water InSecurity Experiences (HWISE) Scale: development and validation of a household water insecurity measure for low-income and middle-income countries"
839:
registered very high water stress – defined as the ratio of freshwater withdrawn to total renewable freshwater resources – of more than 70 percent". This is followed by
980:
448:
Equitable sanitation and hygiene solutions address the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations, such as the elderly or people with disabilities.
2751:
3114:
1053:
529:
In June 2019, the JMP released their 138-page report "Progress on household drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene 2000-2017: special focus on inequalities."
470:
of the population. To meet SDG targets for sanitation by 2030, nearly "a third of countries will need to accelerate progress to end open defecation, including
325:
334:
monitor progress for SDG6. The main data sources for the SDG 6 targets and indicators come from the
Integrated Monitoring Initiative for SDG 6 coordinated by
288:
A review of the progress by the UN in 2020 found that "increasing donor commitments to the water sector will remain crucial to make progress towards Goal 6".
1275:
as well as universities, research centers, private enterprises, government-owned entities etc. are all part of SuSanA and are dedicated to achieving SDG 6.
3037:
2842:
1011:
178:, by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater
1185:
The SDGs are highly interdependent. Therefore, the provision of clean water and sanitation for all is a precursor to achieving many of the other SDGs.
1134:
significantly affected the ability of water utilities to meet SDG 6 by increasing losses on revenues that would otherwise be used to make investments.
3072:
3065:
395:
An SDG 6 Baseline Report in 2018 found that "less than 50 percent of countries have comparable baseline estimates for most SDG 6 global indicators".
1652:
1068:
317:
3044:
1715:
1591:, High-level political forum on sustainable development, convened under the auspices of the Economic and Social Council (E/2020/57), 28 April 2020
1155:
1148:
1247:
and reuse focus are getting increased attention. They can contribute to achieving at least fourteen of the SDGs, especially in an urban context.
1987:"Incorporating Environmental Value and Externality in Project Evaluation as a Sustainability Indicator to evaluate Bangladesh Water Development"
1314:
1118:
Climate change makes it harder to achieve SDG 6 Target 1 (universal access to safe drinking water). This is because climate change can increase
309:
3109:
3058:
2835:
1020:
Indicator 6.3.2: Global
Environment Monitoring System for Freshwater (GEMS/Water), International Centre for Water Resources and Global Change (
2596:
3119:
1852:
856:
584:
Globally, the proportion of the population using safely managed sanitation services increased from 28 percent in 2000 to 45 percent in 2017.
374:
201:
3104:
1064:
1060:
1046:
706:
1284:
417:" is: "Drinking water from an improved water source that is located on premises, available when needed and free from fecal and priority
282:
1138:
one of the most effective actions one can take to reduce the spread of pathogens and prevent infections, including the COVID-19 virus.
304:
2547:
983:
with established and operational policies and procedures for participation of local communities in water and sanitation management".
3099:
1883:
1790:
1559:
1454:
1839:
1601:
1375:"Policy review of the means of implementation targets and indicators for the sustainable development goal for water and sanitation"
565:
The statistic in the 2017 baseline estimate by the JMP is that 4.5 billion people currently do not have safely managed sanitation.
1122:
namely droughts, heavy rain and temperature extremes. This, in turn can cause damage to water infrastructure and water scarcity.
2570:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
1550:
Staddon, C.; Appleby, T; Grant, E. (2011). Sultana, F.; Loftus, A. (eds.). "A right to water? Geographico-legal perspectives".
1256:
1229:
1213:
1209:
962:
641:
467:
410:
This target has one indicator: Indicator 6.1.1 is the "Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services".
223:
138:
39:
3051:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
1237:
1225:
1201:
1193:
976:
Target 6.b is: "Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management."
254:
250:
1212:). Recovering the resources embedded in excreta and wastewater (like nutrients, water, and energy) contributes to achieving
1228:(end hunger). Ensuring adequate sanitation and wastewater management along the entire value chain in cities contributes to
2858:
1444:
1272:
1098:
134:
2769:
2755:
142:
2042:
2770:"Contribution of sustainable sanitation to the Agenda 2030 for sustainable development - SuSanA Vision Document 2017"
2752:"Contribution of sustainable sanitation to the Agenda 2030 for sustainable development - SuSanA Vision Document 2017"
1753:
1831:
1151:. Additionally, updates and progress can also be found on the SDG website which is managed by the United Nations.
3124:
1843:
1015:
1004:
559:
452:
235:
697:
Indicator 6.4.2: Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
329:
World map for
Indicator 6.2.1b in 2017: "Share of the population with basic handwashing facilities on premises"
265:
295:
estimated that to achieve SDG 6, current global spending on water needs approximately $ 1 trillion per year.
2672:
1741:
1356:
1221:
1217:
1029:
873:
Indicator 6.5.2 Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation
313:
World map for
Indicator 6.1.1 in 2015: Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services
1742:
Work of the
Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/71/313)
1508:
68:
403:
The full title of Target 6.1 is: "By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable
2061:
655:
Preserving natural sources of water is very important to achieve universal access to safe and affordable
568:
414:
1482:"Special edition: progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Report of the Secretary-General"
1373:
Bartram, Jamie; Brocklehurst, Clarissa; Bradley, David; Muller, Mike; Evans, Barbara (December 2018).
1161:
said: “Today, Sustainable Development Goal 6 is badly off track" and it “is hindering progress on the
946:
support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including
321:
World map for Indicator 6.2.1a in 2015: Share of population using safely managed sanitation facilities
2794:
2787:
2387:
2215:
2128:
2105:
1999:
1942:
1832:
Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000-2017: Special focus on inequalities
1389:
1189:
experts have stated that without progress on Goal 6, the other goals and targets cannot be achieved.
947:
860:
676:
622:
366:
358:
197:
to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity
190:
179:
629:
globally". This is also a sanitation-related target, as wastewater treatment is part of sanitation.
3094:
1259:(SuSanA) has made it its mission to help achieve Targets 6.2 and 6.3. Global organizations such as
1158:
243:
2250:
2043:"Thermal regulation of functional groups in running water ecosystems. Progress report, 1974--1975"
2673:"Press release – UN General Assembly's Open Working Group proposes sustainable development goals"
2645:
2231:
2023:
1966:
1901:
1407:
1233:
593:
1374:
1177:
441:, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations."
1718:. Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 2017
1515:. Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 2017
1165:, the realization of human rights and the achievement of peace and security around the world".
662:
257:, improving quality education. Achieving SDG6 can only happen if other SDGs are also achieved.
3012:
2521:
2503:
2463:
2445:
2405:
2307:
2133:
2015:
1958:
1889:
1879:
1848:
1796:
1786:
1555:
1460:
1450:
1131:
943:
546:
cautioned that 50% of the global population will be "living in water-stressed areas" by 2025.
47:
1525:
562:
had no water service, with similar numbers lacking sanitation and waste management services.
171:, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations
2635:
2511:
2495:
2453:
2437:
2395:
2297:
2287:
2223:
2178:
2123:
2113:
2094:"Infrastructure alone cannot ensure resilience to weather events in drinking water supplies"
2049:
2007:
1950:
1397:
1357:
Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
1244:
955:
2817:
1930:"Achieving drinking water and sanitation related targets of SDG 6 at Shahidbug slum, Dhaka"
1785:. Gudić, Milenko,, Tan, Tay Keong,, Flynn, Patricia M. Saltaire, UK: Greenleaf Publishing.
2074:
1913:
1512:
1422:
626:
618:
614:
463:
451:
This target has one indicator: Indicator 6.2.1 is the "Proportion of population using (a)
438:
418:
362:
346:
183:
168:
2011:
2391:
2219:
2109:
2003:
1986:
1946:
1783:
Beyond the bottom line: integrating sustainability into business and management practice
1393:
2516:
2458:
1294:
1289:
1205:
1113:
1088:
684:
683:
to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from
656:
518:
Targets 6.1 and 6.2 are usually reported on together because they are both part of the
507:
466:
will require the provision of toilets and sanitation for 2.6 billion people as well as
404:
342:
274:
230:
to the water sector increasing to $ 9 billion in 2018. the Joint Monitoring Programme (
157:
86:
961:
It has one indicator: Indicator 6.a.1 is the "Amount of water- and sanitation-related
3088:
2351:"United Nations launches framework to speed up progress on water and sanitation goal"
2235:
2166:
2027:
1970:
1411:
610:
589:
585:
503:
354:
175:
2649:
2118:
2093:
429:
The full title of Target 6.2 is: "By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable
2701:
1929:
951:
840:
836:
680:
385:
278:
227:
2227:
1954:
1589:
Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals Report of the Secretary-General
831:
The current situation regarding water stress was summarized as follows: "In 2017,
822:
TFWW = Total freshwater withdrawn, where year to which it refers will be provided
2702:"The rise of the sanitation economy: how business can help solve a global crisis"
1740:
United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017,
1716:
Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: 2017 Update and SDG Baselines
1506:
Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: 2017 Update and SDG Baselines
1355:
United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017,
2827:
2726:
2441:
1162:
573:
370:
194:
52:"Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all"
2822:
2660:
2624:"Towards "Sustainable" Sanitation: Challenges and Opportunities in Urban Areas"
1781:
Kellogg, Diane M. (2017). "The Global Sanitation Crisis: A Role for Business".
1637:
1625:
193:
across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater
2597:"Beyond the SDGs: How to deliver water and sanitation to everyone, everywhere"
2499:
2425:
1464:
1446:
Sustainable Development Goal. 6, Synthesis report 2018 on water and sanitation
1402:
647:
Indicator 6.3.2: Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality
499:
430:
389:
277:(UN) has determined that access to clean water and sanitation facilities is a
130:
2802:
2507:
2449:
2409:
2311:
2292:
2275:
2019:
1962:
1893:
1800:
1677:
1927:
Rahaman, Muhammad Mizanur; Galib, Ahmed Imtiaz; Azmi, Farhana (2021-03-27).
887:
844:
487:
425:
Target 6.2: End open defecation and provide access to sanitation and hygiene
378:
208:
204:), at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate
2525:
2467:
2137:
991:
Custodian agencies are in charge of reporting on the following indicators:
2183:
2571:"Opinion: "Sanitation, Water & Hygiene For All" Cannot Wait for 2030"
2483:
2200:
1268:
1075:
891:
495:
479:
335:
2302:
924:
water quality of lakes and artificial water bodies (from satellite data)
671:
Target 6.4: Increase water-use efficiency and ensure freshwater supplies
542:
service, including 144 million people who dependent on surface water."
27:
Global goal to achieve clean water and sanitation for all people by 2030
2655:
1632:
1626:"Measuring progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals." (SDG 6)
1417:
1078:
Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water (GLAAS)
1033:
1025:
1007:
and compiles data to monitor the progress of Target 6.1 and Target 6.2.
972:
Target 6.b: Support local engagement in water and sanitation management
938:
Target 6.a: Expand water and sanitation support to developing countries
907:
899:
605:
Target 6.3: Improve water quality, wastewater treatment, and safe reuse
491:
434:
2792:
Knowledge (XXG)'s health care articles can be viewed offline with the
2640:
2623:
2540:"Sustainable sanitation and the SDGs: interlinkages and opportunities"
2400:
2375:
253:; and, better health leads to a higher school attendance, progressing
1264:
1197:
1196:) which would also lead to economic growth. SDG 6 progress improves
1021:
1000:
895:
847:, with high water stress of 54 percent and 46 percent, respectively.
810:{\displaystyle WaterStress(\%)=\left({\frac {TFWW}{TRWR-EFR}}\right)}
637:
577:
471:
239:
17:
2807:
2053:
927:
quantity of water (discharge) in rivers and estuaries (in situ data)
2812:
2325:
2276:"Achieving Sustainable Development Goals from a Water Perspective"
1588:
1360:
1260:
1176:
903:
483:
475:
211:
including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes
1186:
1109:
1092:
921:
spatial extent of water-related ecosystems (from satellite data)
911:
832:
597:
519:
350:
341:
The six "outcome-oriented targets" include: Safe and affordable
292:
164:
2831:
1505:
1481:
870:
Indicator 6.5.1 Degree of integrated water resources management
455:
services and (b) a hand-washing facility with soap and water".
942:
Target 6.a is: "By 2030, expand international cooperation and
930:
water quality imported from SDG Indicator 6.3.2 (in situ data)
156:
Achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable
2659:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
2622:
Andersson, Kim; Dickin, Sarah; Rosemarin, Arno (2016-12-08).
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1636:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
1552:
The Right to Water: Politics, Governance and Social Struggles
1526:"World Water Development Report 2019 - Leaving No One Behind"
1421:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
675:
Target 6.4 is formulated as "By 2030, substantially increase
1192:
For example, sanitation improvements can lead to more jobs (
979:
It has one indicator: Indicator 6.b.1 is the "Proportion of
242:
reported in 2017 that 4.5 billion people still did not have
3020:
List of Sustainable Development Goal targets and indicators
2167:"Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Urban Water Cycle"
958:, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies."
886:
Target 6.6 is: "By 2020, protect and restore water-related
2376:"A review of 80 assessment tools measuring water security"
2201:"Water insecurity compounds the global coronavirus crisis"
997:
Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation
679:
across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and
1602:"OECD policy highlights: financing a water secure future"
965:
that is part of a government-coordinated spending plan".
694:
Indicator 6.4.1: Change in water-use efficiency over time
882:
Target 6.6: Protect and restore water-related ecosystems
524:
Joint Monitoring Program for Water Supply and Sanitation
129:) declares the importance of achieving "clean water and
105:
2661:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
1984:
Wattage, Premachandra; Soussan, John (December 2003).
1876:
Progress on sanitation and drinking-water: 2014 update
1638:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
1423:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
933:
quantity of groundwater within aquifers (in situ data)
2813:
UN Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform – SDG 6
709:
2326:"Goal 6 | Department of Economic and Social Affairs"
269:
Families collecting water from a water well in Niger
3029:
3004:
2865:
100:
92:
82:
74:
64:
56:
46:
32:
2171:Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research
1985:
1928:
1587:United Nations Economic and Social Council (2020)
809:
285:it has proven difficult to obtain legal redress.
2754:. SuSanA, Eschborn, Germany. 2017. Archived from
855:Target 6.5 is formulated as: "By 2030, implement
558:As of 2017, 22% of health care facilities in the
200:Implement integrated water resources management (
2152:"The impact of covid 19 on water and sanitation"
617:, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of
1647:
1645:
1099:Sustainable Development Goals § Challenges
522:sector and have the same custodian agency, the
2808:Water Security and Sustainable Development Hub
2086:
2084:
609:Target 6.3 is formulated as "By 2030, improve
399:Target 6.1: Safe and affordable drinking water
392:services, and wastewater treatment and reuse.
2843:
2544:Sustainable Sanitation Alliance Knowledge Hub
8:
2979:(16) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
1847:(Report). New York. June 2019. p. 138.
825:TRWR = Total renewable freshwater resources
2951:(12) Responsible Consumption and Production
2930:(9) Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
1878:. World Health Organization. 28 July 2014.
1624:Ritchie, Roser, Mispy, Ortiz-Ospina (2018)
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
625:and substantially increasing recycling and
384:The first three targets relate to drinking
182:and substantially increasing recycling and
2850:
2836:
2828:
2803:Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform
2374:Octavianti, Thanti; Staddon, Chad (2021).
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1682:Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform
38:
29:
2639:
2515:
2457:
2399:
2301:
2291:
2182:
2129:1983/92cc5791-168b-457a-93c7-458890f1bf26
2127:
2117:
1754:"Progress for Every Child in the SDG Era"
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1401:
759:
708:
621:and materials, halving the proportion of
498:". This will require cooperation between
163:Achieve access to adequate and equitable
2041:Cummins, K.W.; Klug, M.J. (1975-01-01).
1069:International Water Management Institute
661:
567:
324:
316:
308:
264:
2944:(11) Sustainable Cities and Communities
1306:
1024:-IHP); Federal Institute of Hydrology,
828:EFR = Environmental flows requirements
514:Report from 2019 for Target 6.1 and 6.2
2617:
2615:
2613:
2355:United Nations Sustainable Development
2255:United Nations Sustainable Development
2070:
2059:
1909:
1899:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
2595:Batty, Margaret (25 September 2015).
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
999:(JMP). The JMP is a joint program of
857:integrated water resources management
415:safely managed drinking water service
7:
3115:2015 establishments in New York City
2700:Paranipe, Nitin (14 November 2017).
1657:United Nations Development Programme
1476:
1474:
1315:"Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation"
1114:Water security § Climate change
1065:World Conservation Monitoring Centre
1061:United Nations Environment Programme
1047:United Nations Environment Programme
377:, protect and restore water-related
2923:(8) Decent Work and Economic Growth
2165:Heidari, Hadi; Grigg, Neil (2021).
1285:Human right to water and sanitation
554:Sanitation and hygiene (Target 6.2)
283:human right to water and sanitation
2772:. SuSanA, Eschborn, Germany. 2017.
2546:. 16 November 2017. Archived from
2349:Blazhevska, Vesna (11 July 2020).
2280:Frontiers in Environmental Science
2012:10.1023/b:warm.0000004957.49020.c3
746:
305:List of SDG targets and indicators
207:protect and restore water-related
25:
2569:Rao Gupta, Geeta (October 2015).
859:at all levels, including through
152:to be achieved by 2030 include:
2995:
2786:
2654:
2098:Science of the Total Environment
1631:
1416:
1156:United Nations Secretary-General
1149:United Nations Secretary General
690:This target has two indicators:
299:Targets, indicators and progress
2986:(17) Partnerships for the Goals
2916:(7) Affordable and Clean Energy
2818:“Global Goals” Campaign - SDG 6
2731:Sustainable Sanitation Alliance
2706:Thomson Reuters Foundation News
2119:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151876
1257:Sustainable Sanitation Alliance
963:official development assistance
636:Indicator 6.3.1: Proportion of
632:The target has two indicators:
572:Unimproved sanitation example:
224:Official development assistance
139:United Nations General Assembly
2909:(6) Clean Water and Sanitation
2888:(3) Good Health and Well-being
1840:United Nations Children's Fund
749:
743:
133:for all". It is one of the 17
119:Sustainable Development Goal 6
33:Sustainable Development Goal 6
1:
3110:Sustainable Development Goals
2859:Sustainable Development Goals
2680:Sustainabledevelopment.un.org
2228:10.1080/02508060.2020.1769345
1955:10.1080/02508060.2021.1901189
1181:Sustainable Development Goals
863:cooperation as appropriate."
217:means of implementing targets
135:Sustainable Development Goals
3120:Projects established in 2015
1449:. United Nations, New York.
1074:Indicators 6.a.1 and 6.b.1:
1038:Indicators 6.4.1 and 6.4.2:
866:The two indicators include:
666:A man selling drinking water
143:Millennium Development Goals
3105:Global policy organizations
2795:Medical Knowledge (XXG) app
2442:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023558
1126:Impact of COVID-19 pandemic
995:Indicator 6.1.1 and 6.2.1:
533:Drinking water (Target 6.1)
3143:
1992:Water Resources Management
1243:Sanitation systems with a
1110:WASH § Climate change
1107:
1096:
1086:
981:local administrative units
851:Target 6.5: Implement IWRM
302:
2993:
2500:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001750
1844:World Health Organization
1403:10.1038/s41545-018-0003-0
833:Central and Southern Asia
560:least developed countries
453:safely managed sanitation
244:safely managed sanitation
37:
3100:United Nations documents
2937:(10) Reducing Inequality
2293:10.3389/fenvs.2016.00064
1629:SDG-Tracker.org, website
701:Water Stress Indicator:
1443:United Nations (2018).
1218:sustainable consumption
1120:weather-related shocks,
1030:University College Cork
598:East and Southeast Asia
351:sanitation, and hygiene
279:fundamental human right
189:Substantially increase
2251:"Water and Sanitation"
2069:Cite journal requires
1714:WHO and UNICEF (2017)
1504:WHO and UNICEF (2017)
1182:
1093:WASH § Challenges
811:
667:
581:
419:chemical contamination
349:and provide access to
330:
322:
314:
270:
180:(wastewater treatment)
165:sanitation and hygiene
141:to succeed the former
2965:(14) Life Below Water
2895:(4) Quality Education
2823:SDG-Track.org - SDG 6
2184:10.21926/aeer.2103021
1236:and communities) and
1180:
1173:Links with other SDGs
1108:Further information:
1087:Further information:
812:
665:
642:industrial wastewater
571:
328:
320:
312:
303:Further information:
268:
1554:. Routledge: 61–77.
1511:25 July 2019 at the
707:
681:supply of freshwater
677:water-use efficiency
644:flows safely treated
623:untreated wastewater
373:supplies, implement
367:water-use efficiency
359:wastewater treatment
191:water-use efficiency
2958:(13) Climate Action
2902:(5) Gender Equality
2392:2021WIRWa...8E1516O
2220:2020WatIn..45..416S
2208:Water International
2110:2022ScTEn.813o1876C
2004:2003WatRM..17..429W
1947:2021WatIn..46..462R
1935:Water International
1394:2018npjCW...1....3B
1142:Monitoring progress
619:hazardous chemicals
413:The definition of "
137:established by the
1234:sustainable cities
1183:
987:Custodian agencies
807:
668:
594:sub-Saharan Africa
582:
331:
323:
315:
271:
3082:
3081:
3013:Global Goals Week
2972:(15) Life On Land
2641:10.3390/su8121289
2488:BMJ Global Health
2401:10.1002/wat2.1516
1854:978-92-415-1623-5
1245:resource recovery
1132:COVID-19 pandemic
1059:Indicator 6.6.1:
1052:Indicator 6.5.2:
1045:Indicator 6.5.1:
1010:Indicator 6.3.1:
944:capacity-building
801:
116:
115:
48:Mission statement
16:(Redirected from
3132:
3125:Water management
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3022:
3015:
2999:
2998:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2866:Individual goals
2852:
2845:
2838:
2829:
2790:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2677:
2669:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2643:
2619:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2519:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2461:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2403:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2305:
2295:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2205:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2057:
2047:
2038:
2032:
2031:
1989:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1932:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1897:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1836:
1828:
1805:
1804:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1758:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1719:
1712:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1653:"Goal 6 Targets"
1649:
1640:
1635:
1622:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1598:
1592:
1585:
1566:
1565:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1522:
1516:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1440:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1405:
1379:
1370:
1364:
1353:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1311:
1159:AntĂłnio Guterres
956:water efficiency
948:water harvesting
816:
814:
813:
808:
806:
802:
800:
774:
760:
576:without slab in
437:for all and end
167:for all and end
112:
109:
107:
42:
30:
21:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2881:(2) Zero Hunger
2879:
2872:
2861:
2856:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2685:
2683:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2621:
2620:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2359:
2357:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2334:
2332:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2259:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2068:
2058:
2054:10.2172/4193114
2045:
2040:
2039:
2035:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1908:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1808:
1793:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1722:
1713:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1623:
1612:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1586:
1569:
1562:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1513:Wayback Machine
1503:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1457:
1442:
1441:
1428:
1382:npj Clean Water
1377:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1354:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1281:
1271:and many small
1253:
1175:
1154:In April 2020,
1144:
1128:
1116:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1085:
989:
974:
940:
884:
853:
837:Northern Africa
817:
775:
761:
755:
705:
704:
673:
607:
556:
535:
516:
468:behavior change
464:open defecation
459:human contact.
439:open defecation
427:
401:
347:open defecation
307:
301:
263:
169:open defecation
150:outcome targets
104:
65:Type of project
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3087:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3008:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2874:(1) No Poverty
2869:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:External links
2779:
2776:
2775:
2761:
2758:on 2017-11-16.
2743:
2718:
2692:
2682:. 19 July 2014
2664:
2628:Sustainability
2609:
2587:
2561:
2531:
2494:(5): e001750.
2473:
2436:(1): e023558.
2415:
2366:
2341:
2317:
2266:
2241:
2214:(5): 416–422.
2190:
2157:
2143:
2080:
2071:|journal=
2033:
1998:(6): 429–446.
1976:
1941:(4): 462–476.
1919:
1884:
1867:
1853:
1806:
1791:
1773:
1745:
1720:
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1610:
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1455:
1426:
1365:
1331:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1295:Water scarcity
1292:
1290:Water security
1287:
1280:
1277:
1252:
1249:
1240:(no poverty).
1206:social justice
1174:
1171:
1143:
1140:
1127:
1124:
1105:
1104:Climate change
1102:
1097:Main article:
1089:Water security
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1057:
1056:and UNESCO-IHP
1050:
1043:
1036:
1018:
1008:
988:
985:
973:
970:
939:
936:
935:
934:
931:
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767:
764:
758:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
703:
699:
698:
695:
685:water scarcity
672:
669:
657:drinking water
649:
648:
645:
606:
603:
555:
552:
534:
531:
515:
512:
508:private sector
426:
423:
405:drinking water
400:
397:
343:drinking water
300:
297:
275:United Nations
262:
259:
213:
212:
205:
198:
187:
172:
161:
160:water for all,
114:
113:
102:
98:
97:
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89:
87:United Nations
84:
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72:
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2625:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2598:
2591:
2588:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2562:
2550:on 2017-11-17
2549:
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2013:
2009:
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2001:
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1993:
1988:
1980:
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1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
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1891:
1887:
1885:9789240692817
1881:
1877:
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1846:
1845:
1842:(UNICEF) and
1841:
1833:
1827:
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1823:
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1817:
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1813:
1811:
1807:
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1792:9781783533275
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1561:9781849713597
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1456:9789211013702
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