17:
911:
convoys OS 41 and OS 42 dispersed at sea; and OS convoys were suspended by
Operation Torch until convoy OS 43 left Liverpool on 14 February 1943. Convoy OS 46 was combined with convoy KMS 13 of ships detaching off Gibraltar with the joint designation OS 46/MKS 13. Sailings from Liverpool continued under the joint designations until convoy OS 130/KMS 105 on 27 May 1945; but, as the Mediterranean route became safe for Indian Ocean destinations, convoy OS 92/KMS 66 was the last to proceed as far as Freetown on 4 November 1944.
910:
outh
Atlantic and escorted all the way to Freetown. Convoy OS 1 sailed from Liverpool on 24 July 1941, and reached Freetown on 10 August. An escort group would screen a southbound OS convoy and return with a northbound SL convoy. Convoy OS 40 reached Freetown on 27 September 1942, but following
863:
until convoy SL 126 sailed from
Freetown on 12 March 1943. Convoy SL 128 merged with convoy MKS 12 off Gibraltar in April 1943 to be designated SL 128/MKS 12 and all subsequent SL convoys had a similar joint designation format. The effective range of U-boats was decreased by
790:. Eight ships sailed as convoy SL 1 on 14 September 1939 and three faster ships sailed six days later as a faster section -- sometimes designated SL(F) 1 or SL 1(F). The slower convoy was sometimes similarly suffixed with an (S). Early convoys were usually accompanied by an
812:
Freetown was little more than a protected anchorage with no shore facilities. The town had been established as a resettlement area for freed slaves, with negligible
European development. Convoy operations were coordinated by a naval staff aboard the elderly
868:
capture of French
Atlantic seaports in 1944. The reduced threat of submarine attack off the African Atlantic coast allowed merchant ships to sail independently to Gibraltar after convoy SL 178/MKS 69 left Freetown on 25 November 1944.
897:
before the convoy would disperse and individual ships proceed independently to their destinations. As U-boats found and sank increasing numbers of ships dispersed from OB convoys, OB convoys were replaced by
831:
was held and distributed afloat in detained merchant ships. Shore facilities were inadequate to support anti-submarine escorts for convoys until
January 1941. Air cover was flown from
49:
849:
remained where U-boats and surface raiders could patrol the convoy routes unobserved. The northern gap was closed when air patrols began flying from the Azores in
October 1943.
105:
2311:
78:
42:
24:
served as assembly headquarters for the SL convoys. She was not worth the cost of towing back to
England, and was sunk as a target off Freetown in 1945.
827:
were endemic in the oppressive heat and humidity. Local fresh water supplies were polluted. Refueling coal from the United
Kingdom and oil from the
35:
100:
2292:
2271:
2239:
2216:
2195:
2176:
2153:
2134:
2316:
1150:
73:
801:
based at
Freetown; but no anti-submarine screen was provided until the slower and faster sections rendezvoused with a single
2231:
1493:
1463:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1330:
1199:
1183:
1114:
1108:
1090:
1074:
1068:
1055:
1509:
1349:
1319:
1307:
1277:
1261:
1177:
1003:
990:
974:
968:
956:
944:
928:
255:
696:
691:
1456:. Twelve ships sunk with 426 dead in the final days of October, 1942, constituted the largest loss from any SL convoy.
1096:
625:
204:
16:
1283:
88:
662:
118:
1217:
644:
350:
260:
248:
83:
1700:
1684:
1668:
1646:
1634:
1628:
1612:
1577:
1571:
1553:
1481:
1475:
1431:
1413:
1233:
1227:
1211:
1163:
886:
865:
795:
791:
771:
686:
649:
593:
233:
59:
2254:
1401:
588:
578:
536:
412:
372:
360:
175:
823:
and a hospital ship anchored as far offshore as practicable to avoid the unhealthy conditions ashore.
1594:
1586:
1562:
860:
806:
613:
608:
603:
316:
1605:
996:
618:
859:
discontinued sailings from Freetown. Shipping was routed along the east coast of the Americas to
679:
444:
2288:
2267:
2235:
2212:
2191:
2172:
2149:
2130:
814:
770:
experience, SL convoys were one of four trade convoy routes organized at the beginning of the
449:
338:
323:
824:
546:
427:
140:
95:
1453:
856:
890:
844:
712:
639:
2165:
2305:
2282:
2206:
1440:
894:
852:
783:
779:
728:
724:
657:
598:
583:
566:
561:
556:
541:
526:
521:
511:
506:
501:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
439:
422:
407:
397:
392:
328:
299:
269:
243:
238:
228:
223:
211:
1839:
1814:
1172:
802:
744:
736:
720:
573:
551:
434:
417:
402:
387:
382:
377:
367:
355:
333:
304:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
218:
199:
194:
182:
170:
165:
155:
145:
135:
130:
828:
767:
496:
160:
150:
1598:
escorts sank three U-boats in November 1943, and U-boats shot down two bombers.
1590:
escorts sank three U-boats in November 1943, and U-boats shot down two bombers.
1336:
1087:
1080:
899:
775:
667:
531:
516:
1449:
755:
1210:
lost five ships torpedoed by three U-boats on 5 August 1941. Escorts sank
1292:
832:
740:
798:
1445:
837:
787:
732:
716:
27:
835:, Gibraltar, and Freetown when conditions allowed; but a northern
345:
15:
31:
1388:
lost seven ships torpedoed by three U-boats, and escort sank
1254:
lost seven ships torpedoed by four U-boats in September 1941.
2287:(First US ed.). New York: William Morrow and Company.
1424:
lost four ships torpedoed by three U-boats in August 1942.
1536:
lost two ships bombed by aircraft on 26 and 27 July 1943.
2129:. Vol. 1 (First ed.). New York: Random House.
885:
ound OB convoys had sailed from Liverpool south through
893:. OB convoys were escorted for about four days from
1290:, and the battle provided inspiration for the film
754:to be convoyed for the last leg of their voyage to
723:. Merchant ships carrying commodities bound to the
2164:
1530:lost two ships bombed by aircraft on 23 June 1943.
1162:lost two ships torpedoed by the Italian submarine
786:, and a short-lived series of HN convoys from
43:
8:
1232:on 27 August 1941 and another torpedoed by
2127:Hitler's U-Boat War: The Hunters 1939–1942
1657:escorts sank five U-boats in January 1944.
1444:was used as a tactical diversion to clear
50:
36:
28:
2146:Hitler's U-Boat War: The Hunted 1942–1945
1937:
1907:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1248:bombed by aircraft on 15 September 1941.
1028:bombed by aircraft on 15 September 1940.
2148:. Vol. 2. New York: Random House.
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1729:
1727:
1714:
1048:bombed by aircraft on 15 November 1940.
1018:bombed by aircraft on 6 September 1940.
2312:North Atlantic convoys of World War II
2228:Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945
1038:bombed by aircraft on 6 November 1940.
1576:on 31 October 1943, and escorts sank
1546:bombed by aircraft on 15 August 1943.
7:
1129:bombed by aircraft on 16 April 1941.
2208:Decision at Sea: The Convoy Escorts
2266:. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
2188:The Allied Convoy System 1939–1945
1524:bombed by aircraft on 22 May 1943.
1400:escort sank the Italian submarine
1139:bombed by aircraft on 11 May 1941.
902:and by OS convoys formed of ships
14:
2226:Rohwer, J; Hummelchen, G (1992).
2171:. Leicester: Brockhampton Press.
855:sailed on 16 October 1942 before
1079:on 8 March 1941 but presence of
1:
1474:lost four ships torpedoed by
1462:lost four ships torpedoed by
1226:lost four ships torpedoed by
1176:lost four ships torpedoed by
1067:lost five ships torpedoed by
1054:lost seven ships sunk by the
2249:Silverstone, Paul H (1968).
1492:lost two ships torpedoed by
1430:lost two ships torpedoed by
1412:lost two ships torpedoed by
1376:lost two ships torpedoed by
1260:lost two ships torpedoed by
1107:lost six ships torpedoed by
967:lost two ships torpedoed by
955:lost two ships torpedoed by
2251:US Warships of World War II
1086:prevented attack by German
2333:
2022:Edwards (1999) pp.115, 125
739:traveled independently to
711:were a numbered series of
2262:van der Vat, Dan (1988).
2167:Dönitz and the Wolf Packs
2163:Edwards, Bernard (1999).
69:
2058:Blair (1998) pp.451, 452
2049:Blair (1998) pp.408, 449
1881:Hague (2000) pp. 145–146
1863:van der Vat (1988) p.161
1760:Hague (2000) pp. 164–167
1733:Hague (2000) pp. 138–145
1721:Hague (2000) pp.111, 139
1218:Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor
774:. The other routes were
2211:. New York: EP Dutton.
1633:on 3 January 1944, and
1284:Lothar-GĂĽnther Buchheim
1188:on 26 and 27 June 1941.
1151:Italian submarine
973:on 30 June 1940 and by
877:From 7 September 1939,
2317:Battle of the Atlantic
2186:Hague, Arnold (2000).
796:South Atlantic Station
792:armed merchant cruiser
782:, HG convoys from the
772:Battle of the Atlantic
25:
2281:Winton, John (1988).
2264:The Atlantic Campaign
2232:Naval Institute Press
1840:"HMS Dunvegan Castle"
1838:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
1813:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
19:
2205:Kemp, Peter (1978).
2144:Blair, Clay (1998).
2125:Blair, Clay (1996).
1617:on 24 December 1944.
1312:on 29 November 1941.
1282:on 31 October 1941.
1061:on 12 February 1941.
1056:German cruiser
949:on 25 November 1939.
933:on 16 November 1939.
807:Southwest Approaches
1959:Winton (1988) p.100
1751:Winton (1988) p.162
1651:on 19 January 1944.
1639:shot down a bomber.
1354:on 6 February 1942.
1342:on 31 January 1942.
1324:on 15 January 1942.
1266:on 21 October 1941.
887:St George's Channel
101:Blockade of Germany
2112:Blair (1998) p.504
2103:Blair (1998) p.494
2085:Blair (1998) p.493
2076:Blair (1998) p.490
2067:Blair (1998) p.453
2040:Blair (1998) p.446
2031:Blair (1998) p.396
2013:Blair (1996) p.669
2004:Blair (1996) p.668
1986:Blair (1996) p.497
1977:Blair (1996) p.488
1968:Blair (1996) p.394
1950:Blair (1996) p.333
1941:Hague (2000) p.146
1911:Hague (2000) p.170
1803:Hague (2000) p.145
1769:Blair (1996) p.119
1558:on 30 August 1943.
1436:on 28 August 1942.
1238:the following day.
1008:on 27 August 1940.
815:Union-Castle Liner
26:
2230:. Annapolis, MD:
2094:Kemp (1978) p.153
1468:on 13 March 1943.
1448:from the path of
1149:torpedoed by the
825:Tropical diseases
818:Edinburgh Castle.
705:
704:
61:Atlantic campaign
2324:
2298:
2277:
2258:
2245:
2222:
2201:
2182:
2170:
2159:
2140:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1995:Blair(1996)p.501
1993:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1912:
1909:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1872:Kemp (1978) p.19
1870:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1770:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1743:
1742:Kemp (1978) p.59
1740:
1734:
1731:
1722:
1719:
1705:on 8 March 1945.
1689:on 6 March 1944.
1673:on 2 March 1944.
1498:on 2 April 1943.
1418:on 19 July 1942.
1406:on 14 July 1942.
1394:on 12 July 1942.
1216:and shot down a
1204:on 26 July 1941.
1168:on 13 June 1941.
961:on 12 June 1940.
821:Edinburgh Castle
766:On the basis of
721:Second World War
96:Northern Barrage
64:
62:
52:
45:
38:
29:
22:Edinburgh Castle
2332:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2302:
2301:
2295:
2280:
2274:
2261:
2248:
2242:
2225:
2219:
2204:
2198:
2185:
2179:
2162:
2156:
2143:
2137:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1915:
1910:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1454:Operation Torch
1382:on 21 May 1942.
1370:on 12 May 1942.
1156:on 20 May 1941.
999:Dunvegan Castle
995:and the escort
925:Arlington Court
917:
906:utbound to the
875:
857:Operation Torch
842:and a southern
764:
706:
701:
108:
65:
60:
58:
56:
12:
11:
5:
2330:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2293:
2278:
2272:
2259:
2246:
2240:
2223:
2217:
2202:
2196:
2183:
2177:
2160:
2154:
2141:
2135:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1913:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1830:
1815:"Theodoros T."
1805:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1690:
1674:
1658:
1652:
1640:
1618:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1559:
1547:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1515:
1514:on 7 May 1943.
1499:
1487:
1486:in March 1943.
1469:
1457:
1437:
1425:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1355:
1343:
1325:
1313:
1297:
1267:
1255:
1249:
1239:
1221:
1205:
1189:
1169:
1157:
1140:
1130:
1120:
1119:in March 1941.
1102:
1062:
1058:Admiral Hipper
1049:
1039:
1029:
1019:
1009:
980:
962:
950:
941:Royston Grange
934:
916:
915:Convoy battles
913:
874:
871:
794:or one of the
763:
760:
713:North Atlantic
703:
702:
700:
699:
694:
689:
684:
671:
670:
665:
660:
655:
647:
642:
631:
630:
629:
628:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
488:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
358:
353:
348:
343:
336:
331:
326:
324:2nd Happy Time
321:
308:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
266:
265:
258:
256:Denmark Strait
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
215:
214:
202:
197:
186:
185:
180:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
141:1st Happy Time
138:
133:
122:
121:
110:
109:
103:
98:
93:
92:
91:
86:
81:
70:
67:
66:
57:
55:
54:
47:
40:
32:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2329:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2296:
2294:0-688-08546-6
2290:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2275:
2273:0-340-37751-8
2269:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2241:1-55750-105-X
2237:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2218:0-525-93004-3
2214:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2199:
2197:1-86176-147-3
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2178:1-86019-927-5
2174:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2157:
2155:0-679-45742-9
2151:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2136:0-394-58839-8
2132:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1831:
1819:
1816:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1699:torpedoed by
1698:
1694:
1693:OS 115/KMS 89
1691:
1688:
1687:
1683:torpedoed by
1682:
1678:
1677:SL 150/MKS 41
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:torpedoed by
1666:
1662:
1661:SL 149/MKS 40
1659:
1656:
1655:SL 147/MKS 38
1653:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1627:torpedoed by
1626:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1611:torpedoed by
1610:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:SL 140/MKS 31
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:SL 139/MKS 30
1584:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1570:torpedoed by
1569:
1565:
1564:
1563:SL 138/MKS 28
1560:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1550:SL 135/MKS 22
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1528:SL 131/MKS 15
1526:
1523:
1519:
1518:SL 129/MKS 13
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:torpedoed by
1507:
1503:
1502:SL 128/MKS 12
1500:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:torpedoed by
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:torpedoed by
1305:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1276:torpedoed by
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:torpedoed by
1197:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:Nailsea River
1023:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:torpedoed by
1001:
1000:
994:
993:
989:torpedoed by
988:
984:
981:
978:
977:
972:
971:
966:
963:
960:
959:
954:
951:
948:
947:
943:torpedoed by
942:
938:
935:
932:
931:
927:torpedoed by
926:
922:
919:
918:
914:
912:
909:
905:
901:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
872:
870:
867:
862:
858:
854:
853:Convoy SL 125
850:
848:
846:
841:
839:
834:
830:
826:
822:
819:
816:
810:
808:
804:
800:
797:
793:
789:
785:
784:Mediterranean
781:
780:North America
777:
773:
769:
761:
759:
757:
753:
751:
747:
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:South America
726:
725:British Isles
722:
718:
714:
710:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
682:
678:
677:
676:
675:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
653:
648:
646:
645:26 April 1944
643:
641:
638:
637:
636:
635:
627:
626:Bay of Biscay
624:
623:
622:
621:
617:
615:
614:SL 140/MKS 31
612:
610:
609:SL 139/MKS 30
607:
605:
604:SL 138/MKS 28
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
589:ONS 20/ON 206
587:
585:
582:
580:
579:ONS 18/ON 202
577:
575:
572:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
537:HX 229/SC 122
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
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329:Torpedo Alley
327:
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314:
313:
312:
306:
303:
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85:
82:
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79:United States
77:
76:
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72:
71:
68:
63:
53:
48:
46:
41:
39:
34:
33:
30:
23:
18:
2284:Ultra at Sea
2283:
2263:
2253:. New York:
2250:
2227:
2207:
2187:
2166:
2145:
2126:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2009:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1847:. Retrieved
1843:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1817:
1808:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1717:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1647:
1645:escort sank
1643:OS 65/KMS 39
1642:
1635:
1629:
1624:
1621:OS 64/KMS 38
1620:
1613:
1607:
1602:OS 62/KMS 36
1601:
1593:
1585:
1578:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1554:
1552:escort sank
1549:
1543:
1540:OS 58/KMS 32
1539:
1534:OS 52/KMS 21
1533:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1476:
1471:
1464:
1459:
1452:convoys for
1439:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1414:
1409:
1403:Pietro Calvi
1402:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1348:escort sank
1345:
1338:
1335:sank escort
1331:
1327:
1320:
1318:escort sank
1315:
1308:
1304:Thornliebank
1303:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1228:
1223:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1159:
1152:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1091:
1082:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1004:
998:
991:
987:Theodoros T.
986:
982:
975:
969:
964:
957:
952:
945:
940:
936:
929:
924:
920:
907:
903:
889:to the open
882:
878:
876:
851:
843:
836:
820:
817:
811:
803:Escort Group
765:
749:
745:
737:Indian Ocean
708:
707:
697:7–8 May 1945
692:5–6 May 1945
687:Point Judith
680:
673:
672:
651:
633:
632:
619:
490:
489:
445:27 September
428:
361:
339:
317:
310:
309:
261:
249:
205:
188:
187:
176:
124:
123:
112:
111:
89:St. Lawrence
21:
2190:. Vanwell.
1286:was aboard
1092:Scharnhorst
1088:battleships
829:West Indies
768:World War I
719:during the
650:Capture of
413:Bell Island
362:Connecticut
177:Nordseetour
119:River Plate
2306:Categories
2119:References
979:on 1 July.
900:ON convoys
895:Land's End
873:OS convoys
776:HX convoys
735:, and the
709:SL convoys
318:Postmaster
250:RheinĂĽbung
2255:Doubleday
1849:7 October
1844:uboat.net
1823:7 October
1818:uboat.net
1697:Lornaston
1679:lost HMS
1623:lost HMS
1608:Hurricane
1606:HMS
1568:Hallfried
1506:Laconikos
1450:troopship
1337:HMS
1147:Starcross
1098:Gneisenau
1081:HMS
997:HMS
756:Liverpool
620:Stonewall
594:Sept-ĂŽles
547:Black May
450:SG 6/LN 6
106:Gibraltar
84:Caribbean
1681:Asphodel
1544:Warfield
1293:Das Boot
1274:Bennekom
1137:Somerset
1016:St. Glen
891:Atlantic
845:Canaries
833:Cornwall
799:cruisers
741:Freetown
681:Teardrop
640:Lyme Bay
351:27 March
262:Bismarck
74:Americas
1665:LST-362
1446:U-boats
1362:Denpark
861:Halifax
847:air gap
840:air gap
805:in the
762:History
717:convoys
429:Laconia
340:Neuland
234:4 April
2291:
2270:
2238:
2215:
2194:
2175:
2152:
2133:
1522:Alpera
1472:SL 126
1441:SL 125
1428:SL 119
1422:SL 118
1398:SL 115
1358:SL 109
1339:Culver
1196:Botwey
1153:Otaria
1127:Swedru
1083:Malaya
866:Allied
838:Azores
788:Norway
748:ierra
733:Africa
715:trade
668:BX 141
658:HX 300
599:ON 207
584:SC 143
567:SC 130
562:SC 129
557:HX 237
542:HX 231
527:HX 228
522:SC 121
512:ON 166
507:SC 118
485:ON 154
480:ON 153
475:ON 144
470:SC 107
465:SL 125
460:HX 212
455:SC 104
440:SC 100
423:ON 127
408:ON 122
398:ON 115
393:ON 113
373:6 June
300:HX 156
270:HX 133
244:HX 126
239:OB 318
229:HX 112
224:OB 293
212:HX 106
206:Berlin
1710:Notes
1702:U-275
1695:lost
1686:U-575
1670:U-744
1663:lost
1648:U-641
1636:U-270
1630:U-305
1625:Tweed
1614:U-415
1604:lost
1579:U-306
1573:U-262
1566:lost
1555:U-634
1542:lost
1520:lost
1504:lost
1495:U-124
1490:OS 45
1483:U-662
1477:U-404
1465:U-107
1460:OS 44
1433:U-566
1415:U-564
1410:OS 34
1391:U-136
1386:OS 33
1379:U-159
1374:OS 28
1367:U-128
1360:lost
1346:OS 18
1332:U-105
1328:SL 98
1316:SL 97
1302:lost
1300:OS 12
1272:lost
1270:OS 10
1258:SL 89
1252:SL 87
1244:lost
1242:SL 85
1235:U-558
1229:U-557
1213:U-401
1208:SL 81
1201:U-141
1194:lost
1185:U-123
1173:SL 78
1160:SL 76
1145:lost
1143:SL 73
1135:lost
1133:SL 72
1125:lost
1123:SL 69
1116:U-106
1110:U-105
1105:SL 68
1076:U-124
1070:U-105
1065:SL 67
1052:SL 64
1046:Apapa
1044:lost
1042:SL 53
1036:Nalon
1034:lost
1032:SL 52
1024:lost
1022:SL 45
1014:lost
1012:SL 44
985:lost
983:SL 43
965:SL 36
953:SL 34
939:lost
923:lost
778:from
727:from
663:WEP 3
652:U-505
574:Faith
552:ONS 5
532:UGS 6
502:SG 19
435:SQ 36
418:QS 33
403:SC 94
388:QS 15
383:SL 78
378:HG 84
368:ON 92
356:OG 82
346:ON 67
334:SC 67
305:HG 76
295:SC 48
290:HG 73
285:SC 42
280:OG 71
275:OG 69
219:HG 53
200:SC 20
195:SC 19
183:HX 90
171:HX 84
166:HX 79
156:HX 72
146:HX 65
136:HX 49
131:HX 47
2289:ISBN
2268:ISBN
2236:ISBN
2213:ISBN
2192:ISBN
2173:ISBN
2150:ISBN
2131:ISBN
1851:2020
1825:2020
1511:U-89
1480:and
1351:U-82
1321:U-93
1309:U-43
1288:U-96
1279:U-96
1263:U-82
1246:Daru
1224:OS 4
1192:OS 1
1182:and
1179:U-69
1165:Brin
1113:and
1095:and
1073:and
1005:U-46
992:U-37
976:U-30
970:U-43
958:U-46
946:U-28
937:SL 8
930:U-43
921:SL 7
752:eone
674:1945
634:1944
517:UC 1
497:TM 1
491:1943
311:1942
189:1941
161:SC 7
151:SC 2
125:1940
113:1939
20:RMS
2308::
2234:.
1916:^
1886:^
1842:.
1774:^
1726:^
881:ut
809:.
758:.
743:,
731:,
2297:.
2276:.
2257:.
2244:.
2221:.
2200:.
2181:.
2158:.
2139:.
1853:.
1827:.
1582:.
1296:.
1220:.
1101:.
908:S
904:O
883:B
879:O
750:L
746:S
51:e
44:t
37:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
