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High-dynamic-range television

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354:. It was standardised as ETSI TS 103 433 in August 2016. SL-HDR1 provides direct backwards compatibility by using static (SMPTE ST 2086) and dynamic metadata (using SMPTE ST 2094-20 Philips and 2094-30 Technicolor formats) to reconstruct a HDR signal from an SDR video stream that can be delivered using existing SDR distribution networks and services. SL-HDR1 allows for HDR rendering on HDR devices and SDR rendering on SDR devices using a single-layer video stream. The HDR reconstruction metadata can be added either to 2175:: Panasonic's S-series cameras (including Lumix S1, S1R, S1H and S5) can capture photos in HDR using the HLG transfer function and output them in a HSP file format. The captured HDR pictures can be viewed in HDR by connecting the camera to an HLG-compliant display with an HDMI cable. A plug-in allowing the editing of HLG stills (HSP) in Photoshop CC has been released by Panasonic. The company also released a plug-in for displaying thumbnails of those HDR images on a PC (for Windows Explorer and macOS Finder). 909:
format, but a tool to verify HDR formats and their performance on a given monitor. The most recent standard is DisplayHDR 1400, which was introduced in September 2019, with monitors supporting it released in 2020. DisplayHDR 1000 and DisplayHDR 1400 are primarily used in professional work like video editing. Monitors with DisplayHDR 500 or DisplayHDR 600 certification provide a noticeable improvement over SDR displays, and are more often used for general computing and gaming.
1635: 216: 1601: 245: 1953: 870: 1620: 267: 101:. HDR10 is the most common format, and is supported by all HDR-TVs. Dolby Vision is a more advanced format that offers some additional features, such as scene-by-scene mastering. HDR10+ is a newer format that is similar to Dolby Vision, but is royalty-free. HLG is a broadcast HDR format that is used by some TV broadcasters. 163:
WCGs and displays with WCGs are usually capable of HDR, one does not imply the other; there are SDR displays with WCGs. Some HDR standards specify WCG as a prerequisite of compliance. Regardless, when a WCG is available on an HDR display, the image as a whole can be more colorful due to the wider range of colors.
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HDR10+, also known as HDR10 Plus, is an HDR video format announced on 20 April 2017. It is the same as HDR10 but with the addition of a system of dynamic metadata developed by Samsung. It is free to use for content creators and has a maximum $ 10,000 annual license for some manufacturers. It has been
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When a display’s capabilities are insufficient to reproduce all the brightness, contrast and colors that are represented in the HDR content, the image needs to be adjusted to fit the display’s capabilities. Some HDR formats (such as Dolby Vision and HDR10+) allow the content creator to choose how the
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The color dynamism and wider range of colors frequently attributed to HDR video is actually a consequence of a WCG. This has become a point of significant confusion among consumers, whereby HDR and WCG are either confused for each other or treated as interchangeable. While HDR displays typically have
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Dynamic metadata of Dolby Vision, HDR10+ and SMPTE ST 2094 describe what color volume transform should be applied to contents that are shown on displays that have different color volume from the mastering display. It is optimized for each scene and each display. It allows for the creative intents to
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is an attempt to make the differences in HDR specifications easier to understand for consumers, with standards mainly used in computer monitors and laptops. VESA defines a set of HDR levels; all of them must support HDR10, but not all are required to support 10-bit displays. DisplayHDR is not an HDR
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Dolby Vision is an end-to-end ecosystem for HDR video, and covers content creation, distribution, and playback. It uses dynamic metadata and is capable of representing luminance levels of up to 10,000 nits. Dolby Vision certification requires displays for content creators to have a peak luminance of
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and does not inform the display exactly how the content should be adjusted. The interaction between display capabilities, video metadata, and the ultimate output (i.e. the presentation of the video) is mediated by the display, with the result that the original producer's intent may not be preserved.
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transfer function that is based on CRT characteristics, and is used to represent luminance levels up to around 100 nits. HDR uses newly developed PQ or HLG transfer functions instead of the traditional gamma curve. If the gamma curve would have been extended to 10,000 nits, it would have required a
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HDR10 lacks dynamic metadata. On HDR10 displays that have lower color volume than the HDR10 content (such as lower peak brightness capability), the HDR10 metadata provides information to help the display adjust to the video. The metadata is static and constant with respect to each individual video,
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Dolby Vision and HDR10+ include dynamic metadata while HDR10 and HLG do not. The dynamic metadata are used to improve image quality on limited displays that are not capable of reproducing an HDR video to its fullest intended extent. Dynamic metadata allows content creators to control and choose the
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Before HDR, improvements in display fidelity were typically achieved by increasing the pixel quantity, density (resolution) and the display's frame rate. By contrast, HDR improves the perceived fidelity of the existing individual pixels. Standard dynamic range (SDR) is still based on and limited by
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ISO/AWI 21496 defines a generic way to add HDR information to SDR formats. A layer of "gain map" records the luminance ratio between HDR source and its tone-mapped SDR rendering, so that the HDR source signal can be (partially) reconstructed from the SDR layer and this map. Software that does not
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HDR allows compatible displays to receive a higher-quality image source. It does not improve a display's intrinsic properties (brightness, contrast, and color capabilities). Not all HDR displays have the same capabilities, and HDR content will look different depending on the display used, and the
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The highlights—the brightest parts of an image—can be brighter, more colorful, and more detailed. The larger capacity for brightness can be used to increase the brightness of small areas without increasing the overall image's brightness, resulting in, for example, bright reflections from shiny
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On 8 April 2015, The HDMI Forum released version 2.0a of the HDMI Specification to enable transmission of HDR. The specification references CEA-861.3, which in turn references SMPTE ST 2084 (the standard of PQ). The previous HDMI 2.0 version already supported the Rec. 2020 color space.
4184: 232:. It is the most widespread of the HDR formats, and is not backward compatible with SDR displays. It is technically limited to a maximum peak brightness of 10,000 nits; however, HDR10 content is commonly mastered with a peak brightness between 1000 and 4000 nits. 1661:, HDR contents need to use more bit depth than SDR to avoid banding. While SDR uses a bit depth of 8 or 10 bits, HDR uses 10 or 12 bits, which when combined with the use of more efficient transfer function like PQ or HLG, is enough to avoid banding. 166:
More subjective, practical benefits of HDR video include more realistic luminance variation between scenes (such as sunlit, indoor, and night scenes), better surface material identification, and better in-depth perception, even with 2D imagery.
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colors, even if they are stored in formats capable of more. Content creators can choose to what extent they make use of HDR capabilities. They can constrain themselves to the limits of SDR even if the content is delivered in an HDR format.
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Rec. 2100 is a technical recommendation by ITU-R for production and distribution of HDR content using 1080p or UHD resolution, 10-bit or 12-bit color, HLG or PQ transfer functions, full or limited range, the Rec. 2020 wide color gamut and
4302: 1289:. It is backward compatible with SDR's gamma curve, and is the basis of an HDR format known as HLG. The HLG transfer function is also used by other video formats such Dolby Vision profile 8.4 and for HDR still picture formats. HLG is 1921:
Some Dolby Vision profiles use a dual-layer video composed of a base layer and an enhancement layer. Depending on the Dolby Vision profile (or compatibility level), the base layer can be backward compatible with SDR, HDR10, HLG,
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Technicolor Advanced HDR: An HDR format which aims to be backwards compatible with SDR. As of 19 December 2020 there is no commercial content available in this format. It is a global term for either SL-HDR1, SL-HDR2,
47:(SDR). HDR changes the way the luminance and colors of videos and images are represented in the signal, and allows brighter and more detailed highlight representation, darker and more detailed shadows, and more intense colors. 4180: 3852: 5061: 1847:
SMPTE ST 2086 or MDCV (Mastering Display Color Volume): It describes the color volume of the mastering display (i.e. the color primaries, the white point and the maximum and minimum luminance). It has been defined by
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As of 2018, high-end consumer-grade HDR displays can achieve 1,000 cd/m of luminance, at least for a short duration or over a small portion of the screen, compared to 250-300 cd/m for a typical SDR display.
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are able to capture still images in the Rec. 2100 color space by using the PQ transfer function, the HEIC format (HEVC codec in HEIF file format), the Rec. 2020 color primaries, a bit depth of 10 bit and a 4:2:2
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The use of HDR in television sets began in the late 2010s. By 2020, most high-end and mid-range TVs supported HDR, and some budget models did as well. HDR-TVs are now the standard for most new televisions.
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HLG backward compatibility is acceptable for SDR UHDTV displays that can interpret the BT.2020 colour space. It is not intended for traditional SDR displays that can only interpret BT.709 colorimetry.
2349:(DVB) Steering Board approved UHD-1 Phase 2 with a HDR solution that supports HLG and PQ. The specification has been published as DVB Bluebook A157 and was published by the ETSI as TS 101 154 v2.3.1. 371:
EclairColor HDR is a HDR format that is only used in a professional movie environment. It requires certified screens or projectors and the format is only rarely used. It is based on a gamma curve.
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The metadata do not describe how the HDR content should be adapted to an HDR consumer displays that have lower color volume (i.e. peak brightness, contrast and color gamut) than the content.
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For optimal quality, standards require video to be created and viewed in a relatively dark environment. Dolby Vision IQ and HDR10+ Adaptive adjust the content according to the ambient light.
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The benefits of HDR depend on the display capabilities, which vary. No current display is able to reproduce the maximal range of brightness and colors that can be represented in HDR formats.
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announced that all of LG's SUPER UHD TV models support a variety of HDR technologies, including Dolby Vision, HDR10, and HLG (Hybrid Log Gamma), and are ready to support Advanced HDR by
1714:(CICP) are used to signal the transfer function, color primaries and matrix coefficients. It is defined in both ITU-T H.273 and ISO/IEC 23091-2. It is used by multiple codecs including 6248: 1929:
ETSI GS CCM 001 describes a Compound Content Management functionality for a dual-layer HDR system, including MMR (multivariate multiple regression) and NLQ (non-linear quantisation).
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cameras can capture HDR photos in the Rec. 2100 color space with the HLG transfer function, the HEIF format, Rec. 2020 color primaries, a bit depth of 10 bit and a 4:2:2 or 4:2:0
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for the distribution of SDR and HDR content using Full HD 1080p and 4K UHD resolutions. It requires a color depth of 10 bits per sample, a color gamut of Rec. 709 or Rec. 2020, a
4527: 58:, an end-to-end process of increasing the dynamic range of images and videos from their capture and creation to their storage, distribution and display. Often, HDR is used with 3859: 2411:
series, the first smartphone that can record and edit video in Dolby Vision directly from the camera roll. iPhone uses the Dolby Vision profile 8.4 cross-compatible with HLG.
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12-bit is achieved via reconstruction by combining a 10-bit base layer with a 10-bit enhancement layer. Current profiles only allow a 1920x1080 enhancement layer for 4K video.
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subsampling. The captured HDR pictures can be viewed in HDR by connecting the camera to an HDR display with an HDMI cable. Captured HDR pictures can also be converted to SDR
125:. For HDR, this number increases to around 1,000–10,000 nits. HDR can represent darker black levels and more saturated colors. The most common SDR formats are limited to the 4872: 4841: 317:, sometimes referred to as the PQ format, is an HDR format that can be used for video and still images. It is the same as the HDR10 format without any metadata. It uses the 3047: 836:
if it can accept HDR content and map them to its display characteristics, so the HDR logo only provides information about content compatibility and not display capability.
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in 2016 as six parts. It is carried in HEVC SEI, ETSI TS 103 433, CTA 861-G. Core components of DMCVT are defined in SMPTE ST 2094-1. DMCVT includes four applications:
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HDR Vivid is an HDR format developed by the China Ultra HD Video Alliance (CUVA) and released in March 2021. It uses dynamic metadata standardized in CUVA 005-2020.
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was officially announced on 4 January 2017, and added support for Dynamic HDR, which is dynamic metadata that supports changes scene-by-scene or frame-by-frame.
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In October 2014, the HEVC specification incorporates code point for PQ. Previously, it also incorporates the Main 10 profile that supports 10 bits per sample
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available for each color. HDR and WCG are separable but complementary technologies. Standards-compliant HDR display also has WCG capabilities, as mandated by
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software is able to show the captured HDR pictures in HDR on HDR displays or in SDR on SDR displays. It is also able to convert the HDR PQ to SDR sRGB JPEG.
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On 4 July 2022, Xiaomi announced the Xiaomi 12S Ultra, the first Android smartphone that can record Dolby Vision video directly from the camera roll.
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or 2160p and either standard dynamic range (SDR) or high dynamic range that uses HLG or PQ transfer functions. UHD Phase A defines HDR as having a
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Technical characteristics of Dolby Vision depend on the profile used, but all profiles support HDR with Dolby Vision dynamic metadata.
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1.4, which was released in March 2016. On 12 December 2016, HDMI announced that HLG support had been added to the HDMI 2.0b standard.
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On 29 July 2016, SKY Perfect JSAT Group announced that on 4 October, they would start the world's first 4K HDR broadcasts using HLG.
306:, but not with older SDR displays that do not implement the Rec. 2020 color standards. It does not use metadata and is royalty-free. 7239: 6716: 4812: 4132: 2845:"BT.2100 : Image parameter values for high dynamic range television for use in production and international programme exchange" 2616:"BT.2100 : Image parameter values for high dynamic range television for use in production and international programme exchange" 2057: 2049: 362:
using a supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message. Version 1.3.1 was published in March 2020. It is based on a gamma curve.
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In practice, HDR is not always used at its limits. HDR contents are often limited to a peak brightness of 1,000 or 4,000 nits and
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announced the Apple TV 4K with support for HDR10 and Dolby Vision, and that the iTunes Store would sell and rent 4K HDR content.
708: 303: 180:(HLG), do not offer this possibility, so the content creator's intents are not ensured to be preserved on less capable displays. 6798: 6683: 6275:"ST 2086:2014 - SMPTE Standard - Mastering Display Color Volume Metadata Supporting High Luminance and Wide Color Gamut Images" 4584:"How to Choose the Best HDR Monitor: Make Your Upgrade Worth It - Understand HDR displays and how to find the best one for you" 2798:"ST 2086:2018 - SMPTE Standard - Mastering Display Color Volume Metadata Supporting High Luminance and Wide Color Gamut Images" 405: 229: 6746: 5406: 4207: 4100: 7513: 7508: 6053: 5763: 3680: 1711: 832:
As of 2020, no display is capable of rendering the full range of brightness and color of HDR formats. A display is called an
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displays, cannot display the advanced contrast of HDR content. Some displays implement local dimming technologies, such as
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will add support to 120 fps (and 120/1.001 fps), 12 bit PQ in HEVC Main12 (that will be enough for 0.0001 to 10000 nits),
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support the gain map would show the fallback SDR rendering. It was formerly known as Apple EDR (Enhanced Dynamic Range).
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providing background information on HDR in general, and for the PQ and HLG HDR signal parameters specified in Rec. 2100.
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color space) and then viewed on any standard display. Canon refers to those SDR pictures as "HDR PQ-like JPEG". Canon's
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SMPTE ST 2094 or Dynamic Metadata for Color Volume Transform (DMCVT) is a standard for dynamic metadata published by
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objects, bright stars in a dark night scene, and bright and colorful light-emissive objects (e.g. fire, and sunset).
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ST 2094–30 (by Technicolor). Colour Remapping Information (CRI) conforms to ST 2094-30 and is standardized in HEVC.
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The HDR10 Media Profile, more commonly known as HDR10, is an open HDR standard announced on 27 August 2015 by the
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5.0, released on 23 December 2021, added support for HDR HEIF and AVIF images with Rec. 2100 PQ and HLG encoding.
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In October 2014, SMPTE standardized the Mastering Display Color Volume (MDCV) static metadata in SMPTE ST 2086.
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is a color representation designed by Dolby for HDR and wide color gamut (WCG) and standardized in Rec. 2100.
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HLG format is an HDR format that can be used for video and still images. It uses the HLG transfer function,
6397: 5813: 5092:"BT.709 : Parameter values for the HDTV standards for production and international programme exchange" 4930: 2571: 789:
TV sets with enhanced dynamic range and upscaling of existing SDR/LDR video/broadcast content with reverse
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On 24 June 2015, Amazon Video was the first streaming service to offer HDR video using the HDR10 format.
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have been anticipated since early 2000s. In 2016, HDR conversion of SDR video was released to market as
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Rajan Joshi; Shan Liu; Gary Sullivan; Gerhard Tech; Ye-Kui Wang; Jizheng Xu; Yan Ye (31 January 2016).
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ITU-R Rep. BT.2390 "High dynamic range television for production and international programme exchange"
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In June 2021, Panasonic announced a plug-in for Photoshop CC to allow for the editing of HLG stills.
1368: 318: 6424:"Dolby and VUDU launch the future home theater experience with immersive sound and advanced imaging" 4378: 1347:(UHDTV). HDR formats such as HDR10, HDR10+, Dolby Vision and HLG also use Rec. 2020 chromaticities. 4520:"VESA's DisplayHDR specification now covers ultra-bright 1,400-nit monitors - Meet DisplayHDR 1400" 4159: 1926:
or no other format in the most efficient IPTPQc2 color space, which uses full range and reshaping.
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On June to September 2016, SMPTE standardized multiple dynamic metadata for HDR in SMPTE ST 2094.
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ST 2094–20 (from Philips). Colour Volume Reconstruction Information (CVRI) is based on ST 2094–20.
6504:"ST 2094-1:2016 - SMPTE Standard - Dynamic Metadata for Color Volume Transform — Core Components" 2942:"Samsung HDR10+ Adaptive adjusts HDR pictures based on room lighting – yes, like Dolby Vision IQ" 2204: 2025:
This section is about the technology related to HDR displays. For the HDR capture technique, see
415: 343: 40: 5149: 6829: 43:(HDR) to improve the quality of display signals. It is contrasted with the retroactively-named 6521: 6343: 6290: 6198: 5731: 5613: 4808: 4736: 4588: 4128: 4122: 4002: 3238: 2960: 2920: 2815: 1168: 114:(CRT), despite the huge advances in screen and display technologies since CRT's obsolescence. 4802: 3077: 7391: 7065: 6511: 6282: 6188: 5921:"LUMIX HLG Photo | Download | Digital AV Software | Digital AV | Support | Panasonic Global" 5893:"Panasonic announces HLG plug-in for Photoshop CC, adds Raw video modes to S-series cameras" 4728: 3230: 2805: 2436: 2290: 2186: 1923: 1236: 985: 359: 111: 59: 6572: 6423: 5145: 2984:"CES 2014: Dolby Vision promises a brighter future for TV, Netflix and Xbox Video on board" 2230:
to make Web compatible with HDR, which includes HDR capabilities detection and HDR in CSS.
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SL-HDR1 (Single-Layer HDR system Part 1) is an HDR standard that was jointly developed by
6708: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3065: 2310:(ITU) announced Rec. 2100, which defines the image parameters for HDR-TV and use two HDR 2196: 883:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4463:"Why Your HDR Monitor is (Probably) Not HDR at All - and Why DisplayHDR 400 Needs to Go" 4404: 2707: 2545:"Why Your HDR Monitor is (Probably) Not HDR at All – and Why DisplayHDR 400 Needs to Go" 1966:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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The shadows or lowlights—the darkest parts of an image—can be darker and more detailed.
7493: 6367:"Amazon Grabs Key Tech Advantage Over Netflix With World's First HDR Streaming Service" 4324: 3082: 2362: 2358: 2006: 1984: 1576: 1517: 1473: 1328:). SDR for SD used many different primaries, as said in BT.601, SMPTE 170M and BT.470. 1275: 1156: 351: 244: 7482: 7435: 7363: 7057: 6880: 6315:"Overview of ARIB Standards (STD-B67)Association of Radio Industries and Businesses" 4208:"NAB: Technicolor, Vubiquity to Unwrap HDR Up-Conversion and TV Distribution Service" 2408: 1996: 1658: 1313: 1152: 570: 6679: 7430: 7132: 6991: 6742: 5489: 2149: 1364: 1332: 1309: 1290: 790: 252: 215: 200: 94: 6222: 5358: 5330: 5278:"H.273 : Coding-independent code points for video signal type identification" 3491: 3465: 133:
gamut, while common HDR formats use Rec. 2100, which is a wide color gamut (WCG).
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and later support the aforementioned "gain map" HDR technique for still images.
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announced that the Roku Premiere+ and Roku Ultra will support HDR using HDR10.
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standards specify the required conversion depending on display capabilities.
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of at least 13 stops (2=8192:1) and WCG as a color gamut that is wider than
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IPTPQc2 with reshaping is a proprietary format by Dolby and is similar to IC
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The colorful parts of the image can be even more colorful if a WCG is used.
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ETSI TS 103 572 is a technical specification published in October 2020 by
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Dynamic metadata are specific for each frame or each scene of the video.
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developed for HDR that is able to represent luminance level up to 10,000
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Ldr2Hdr: on-the-fly reverse tone mapping of legacy video and photographs
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with mandatory support for HDR10 and optional support for Dolby Vision.
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be preserved even on consumers displays that have limited color volume.
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positioned as an alternative to Dolby Vision without the same expenses.
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announced the adoption of the PQ format (PQ10) for still photography.
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for HDR signaling and carriage of ST 2094–10 (Dolby Vision) metadata.
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Embedded Gain Maps for Adaptive Display of High Dynamic Range Images
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On 27 August 2015, Consumer Technology Association announced HDR10.
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announced that they had started offering titles in Dolby Vision.
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The dynamic metadata of Dolby Vision and HDR10+ are not the same.
7379: 7313: 7244: 6451:"Ultra HD Blu-ray arrives March 2016; here's everything we know" 3853:"Dolby Vision Profiles and Levels Version 1.3.2 - Specification" 3645: 3164: 3162: 2332: 2278: 2192: 2162: 2158: 2108: 2096: 2063: 1907: 1723: 1610: 1486: 1325: 1159:
across the extended brightness range. In some cases, additional
960: 844: 813: 314: 130: 7419: 7291: 6964: 6928: 5653: 5249:"ICtCp Dolby White Paper - What is ICTCP ? - Introduction" 4181:"Samsung Releases HDR+ Firmware Update for 2016 SUHD TV Lineup" 4024:"Samsung And Amazon Just Made The TV World Even More Confusing" 3076:
Michael Bizzaco; Ryan Waniata; Simon Cohen (19 December 2020).
2037:
The following image formats are compatible with HDR (Rec. 2100
1913:
HDR Vivid uses dynamic metadata standardized in CUVA 005-2020.
7223: 7218: 6799:"Why the iPhone 12's Dolby Vision HDR Recording Is a Big Deal" 5972:"Triple down on the future of photography with Snapdragon 888" 5226: 5220:"A "Display Independent" High Dynamic Range Television System" 5057: 2067: 1946: 1286: 1282: 1258:. It is the basis of HDR video formats (such as Dolby Vision, 863: 812:
Video interfaces that support at least one HDR Format include
424: 420: 176:
adjustment will be done. Other HDR formats, such as HDR10 and
5654:"Apple's "EDR" Brings High Dynamic Range to Non-HDR Displays" 6881:"Xiaomi × Leica Strategic Partnership in Imaging Technology" 4405:"HDMI Forum announces version 2.1 of the HDMI specification" 3227:
Dynamic Metadata for Color Volume Transform — Application #4
2342:
would stream HDR videos that can be encoded with HLG or PQ.
2243:
In January 2014, Dolby Laboratories announced Dolby Vision.
1893:
ST 2094–10 (from Dolby Laboratories), used for Dolby Vision.
1843:
Static HDR metadata give information about the whole video.
1266:) and is also used for HDR still picture formats. PQ is not 805:
sets) and Technicolor SA's HDR Intelligent Tone Management.
5633:
Chan, Eric (Adobe); Hubel, Paul M. (Apple) (January 2023).
4121:
Karol Myszkowski; Rafal Mantiuk; Grzegorz Krawczyk (2008).
4050:"Dolby Vision Whitepaper - An introduction to Dolby Vision" 3543:"UHD | China's HDR Vivid Unveiled, and Soon to be Deployed" 3352:"What is HLG Photo? Panasonic S1 feature explained in full" 3143:"Dolby Vision Whitepaper - An introduction to Dolby Vision" 1343:(HDR-TV) uses the same system chromaticity that is used in 4869:"Colorist Stephen Nakamura on Grading Tomorrowland in HDR" 4662: 4660: 4488: 2083:
HSP, CTA 2072 HDR Still Photo Interface (a format used by
4807:. Linköping University Electronic Press. pp. 30–31. 3044:"What Makes a TV HDR-Compatible? The CEA Sets Guidelines" 3078:"HDR TV: What it is and why your next TV should have it" 1151:. WCGs are also commonly used along HDR up to Rec. 2020 773: 771: 302:
of 10 bits. The format is backwards compatible with SDR
191:
Since 2014, multiple HDR formats have emerged including
6654:"True colors: adding support for HDR videos on YouTube" 5865:"How HDR display could change your photography forever" 5306:"H.Sup19 : Usage of video signal type code points" 4267: 4265: 3037: 3035: 2289:
On 1 March 2016, the Blu-ray Disc Association released
85:
There are a number of different HDR formats, including
4075:"What is Dolby Vision? Dolby's own HDR tech explained" 2847:. International Telecommunication Union. 4 July 2016. 2246:
In August 2014, PQ was standardized in SMPTE ST 2084.
1350:
HDR contents are commonly graded on a P3-D65 display.
6955:
Standard- and high-dynamic-range color representation
6600:"Android TV 7.0 supports Dolby Vision, HDR10 and HLG" 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2572:"HDR is a big step in TV picture quality. Here's why" 2264:
In March 2015, HLG was standardized in ARIB STD-B67.
6106:"High Dynamic Range and Wide Gamut Color on the Web" 4127:(First ed.). Morgan & Claypool. p. 8. 2189:
allows the capture of 10-bit HDR HEIF still photos.
7362: 7339: 7332: 7301: 7262: 7232: 7199: 7192: 7150: 7091: 7056: 7033: 7026: 7010: 6974: 5673:"Specifications & Features - EOS-1D X Mark III" 5569:"Using the ITU BT.2100 PQ EOTF with the PNG Format" 4489:"DisplayHDR – The Higher Standard for HDR Monitors" 2708:"HDR10 vs HDR10+ vs Dolby Vision: Which is better?" 700:
UHD Blu-ray (means HDR10 with further restrictions)
5789:"HDR PQ HEIF: Breaking Through the Limits of JPEG" 5764:"HDR PQ HEIF: Breaking Through the Limits of JPEG" 5595:"Adding support for HDR imagery to the PNG format" 3269:Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers 3114:Consumer Technology Association (27 August 2015). 2328:7.0, which supports Dolby Vision, HDR10, and HLG. 1155:. A bit depth of 10 or 12 bits is used to not see 2940:January 2021, Becky Roberts 04 (4 January 2021). 1274:. PQ encoded in 12 bits does not produce visible 6856:"Xiaomi's 12S Ultra shoots beautiful HDR videos" 6478:"Netflix is now streaming in HDR / Dolby Vision" 3681:"ETSI Technical Specification TS 103 433 V1.1.1" 6830:"Apple iPhone 12 Pro review: ahead of its time" 5639:. Stereoscopic Displays and Applications XXXIV. 4273:"HDMI 2.0a Spec Released, HDR Capability Added" 2738:"Dolby Vision for Content Creators - Workflows" 1171:and colors. HDR video is defined in Rec. 2100. 1147:HDR is mainly achieved by the use of PQ or HLG 839:Displays that use global dimming, such as most 6000:"Sony α7S III with pro movie/still capability" 5544:"Enhancing the Netflix UI Experience with HDR" 5542:Blog, Netflix Technology (24 September 2018). 2897:"Dolby Vision IQ: everything you need to know" 2300:started offering both HDR10 and Dolby Vision. 2087:cameras for photo capture in HDR with the HLG 1331:HDR is commonly associated to a WCG (a system 851:, to more properly display advanced contrast. 725:format is same as HDR10 without the metadata. 685:Dependent on profile and compatibility level: 365:SL-HDR2 uses a PQ curve with dynamic metadata. 6940: 5194:"HDR Video Part 3: HDR Video Terms Explained" 4352:"HDMI 2.0b standard gets support for HLG HDR" 3975:HDR10+ Technologies, LLC (4 September 2019). 3571:"Meet the latest HDR video format, HDR Vivid" 1308:SDR for HD video uses a system chromaticity ( 8: 5946:"Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform" 5732:"Canon EOS R5 Specifications and Features -" 1983:UHD Phase A is a set of guidelines from the 1281:HLG is a transfer function developed by the 117:SDR formats are able to represent a maximum 6223:"H.265 : High efficiency video coding" 5618:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5359:"H.265 : High efficiency video coding" 4007:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3884: 3882: 3880: 3492:"HDR Vivid UHD Audio and Video | HiSilicon" 2965:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2925:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2480:"HDR (High Dynamic Range) on TVs explained" 1863:MaxFALL (Maximum Frame Average Light Level) 1163:are used to handle the variety in displays 816:2.0a, which was released in April 2015 and 707:SDR displays supporting Rec. 2020 (such as 27:Video and image technology for HDR displays 7416: 7336: 7288: 7196: 7030: 6961: 6947: 6933: 6925: 5051:"High Dynamic Range with Hybrid Log-Gamma" 5026:"Sony α1 with superb resolution and speed" 2338:On 7 November 2016, Google announced that 2045:, Rec. 2100 or Rec. 2020 color primaries: 1352: 6515: 6192: 5841:"Working with files saved in HEVC format" 5648: 5646: 5172:"HEVC Screen Content Coding Draft Text 5" 3010:"Dolby Vision and Independent Filmmaking" 2809: 1991:of up to 60 fps, a display resolution of 1902:ST 2094–40 (by Samsung), used for HDR10+. 6769:"Apple TV 4K - Technical Specifications" 6680:"Upload High Dynamic Range (HDR) videos" 6047: 6045: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5383:SMPTE Professional Development Academy. 3846: 2403:On 13 October 2020, Apple announced the 1728: 1703:. It is used by Dolby Vision profile 5. 911: 379: 243: 6709:"DVB SB Approves UHD HDR Specification" 6025:"Characteristics of HEIF format | Sony" 5915: 5913: 5887: 5885: 5859: 5857: 5537: 5535: 4804:The high dynamic range imaging pipeline 4668:"ITU announces BT.2100 HDR TV standard" 3844: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3116:"CEA Defines 'HDR Compatible' Displays" 3109: 3107: 3105: 2448: 1596: 1240:bit-depth of 15 bits to avoid banding. 1138:Mobile HDR Premium: for mobile devices. 758: 6633:from the original on 27 September 2016 6606:from the original on 24 September 2016 6579:from the original on 23 September 2016 5611: 5353: 5351: 5300: 5298: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5114: 5112: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5020: 5018: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4925: 4923: 4875:from the original on 13 September 2015 4000: 3970: 3968: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3593: 3591: 3565: 3563: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3050:from the original on 13 September 2015 2958: 2918: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2668:"Understanding HDR10 and Dolby Vision" 2474: 2472: 2119:is working to add HDR support to PNG. 171:Preservation of content creator intent 70:available. HDR increases the range of 6660:from the original on 27 December 2016 6625:David Katzmaier (26 September 2016). 4972:from the original on 17 November 2015 4608: 4606: 4379:"2016 in Review - High Dynamic Range" 3942: 3940: 3624:"What is Advanced HDR by technicolor" 3460: 3458: 3432: 3430: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3345: 3343: 3090:from the original on 21 December 2020 2978: 2976: 2760: 2758: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2308:International Telecommunication Union 1378: 1354:System chromaticity comparison table 946:Maximum backlight adjustment latency 385: 78:and other common HDR specifications. 7: 6809:from the original on 23 October 2020 6779:from the original on 11 October 2017 6749:from the original on 13 January 2017 6719:from the original on 13 January 2017 6686:from the original on 16 January 2017 6652:Steven Robertson (7 November 2016). 5434:"Ultra HD Forum: Phase A Guidelines" 5067:from the original on 9 November 2018 4821:from the original on 23 January 2021 4701:from the original on 1 November 2014 4582:Harding, Scharon (15 January 2021). 4563:from the original on 11 January 2020 4530:from the original on 12 January 2020 4443:from the original on 23 January 2021 4331:from the original on 3 December 2016 4305:from the original on 31 January 2016 4250:from the original on 25 January 2019 4141:from the original on 23 January 2021 3278:from the original on 2 February 2017 3262:"SMPTE ST 2094 and Dynamic Metadata" 2907:from the original on 28 October 2020 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2636: 1866:MaxCLL (Maximum Content Light Level) 62:(WCG) technology. WCG increases the 7459:High dynamic range (disambiguation) 6430:from the original on 13 August 2016 6426:. Business Wire. 17 November 2015. 6251:. 15 September 2013. Archived from 5768:SNAPSHOT - Canon Singapore Pte. Ltd 4518:Coberly, Cohen (5 September 2019). 4499:from the original on 2 January 2019 4411:from the original on 8 January 2017 4385:from the original on 30 August 2017 4358:from the original on 8 January 2017 3920:"Dolby Vision for Content Creators" 3693:from the original on 2 October 2016 3652:from the original on 2 October 2016 3323:"HDR video formats - the prospects" 1669:Rec. 2100 specifies the use of the 1304:List of color spaces and their uses 6404:from the original on 2 August 2016 5699:"EOS-1D X Mark III specifications" 5446:from the original on 8 August 2016 4377:Andrew Cotton (31 December 2016). 4279:from the original on 10 April 2015 4206:Carolyn Giardina (11 April 2016). 4187:from the original on 2 August 2016 3516:Priestley, Jenny (10 March 2021). 3423:. Ultra HD Forum. 19 October 2020. 3207:from the original on 23 April 2017 3042:Rachel Cericola (27 August 2015). 2851:from the original on 27 April 2019 456:Yearly license (for manufacturer) 25: 6741:James Grover (17 November 2016). 6598:Ramus Larsen (7 September 2016). 6553:from the original on 30 July 2016 6484:from the original on 13 July 2016 6457:from the original on 27 July 2016 6449:Caleb Denison (28 January 2016). 6377:from the original on 25 July 2016 4674:from the original on 10 July 2016 4350:Ramus Larsen (12 December 2016). 4220:from the original on 16 July 2016 3350:Pocket-lint (10 September 2019). 3229:. September 2016. pp. 1–26. 3122:from the original on 11 June 2019 7489:Ultra-high-definition television 6828:Patel, Nilay (20 October 2020). 5439:. Ultra HD Forum. 15 July 2016. 4931:"Canon EOS-1D X Mark III Review" 4908:from the original on 4 June 2016 4782:from the original on 4 June 2016 3386:"Ultra HD Forum Guidelines v2.4" 2895:January 2020, Becky Roberts 22. 1951: 1633: 1618: 1599: 868: 5144:Kid Jansen (19 February 2014). 4695:"HPA Tech Retreat 2014 – Day 4" 4638:Pocket-lint (26 January 2021). 4549:Byford, Sam (10 January 2020). 4301:. PRNewswire. 27 January 2016. 4073:Pocket-lint (13 October 2020). 3176:. 20 April 2017. Archived from 2127:Adoption of HDR in still images 489:SDR (in profiles 4, 8.2, and 9) 230:Consumer Technology Association 6547:"4K HDR from SKY Perfect JSAT" 6476:Rasmus Larsen (9 April 2016). 6342:. 8 April 2014. Archived from 6156:"CSS Color HDR Module Level 1" 5814:"HEIF – What you need to know" 5466:"Quick Reference HDR Glossary" 4840:Chris Tribbey (10 July 2015). 4693:Adam Wilt (20 February 2014). 4670:. Rasmus Larsen. 5 July 2016. 4101:"Dolby Vision Metadata Levels" 3199:John Laposky (20 April 2017). 3086:. Designtechnica Corporation. 1712:Coding-independent code points 940:Maximum black level luminance 1: 6854:Tomkies, Pete (8 July 2022). 4867:Bryant Frazer (9 June 2015). 4240:"Summary of DisplayHDR Specs" 4179:Steven Cohen (27 July 2016). 3438:"HDR terminology demystified" 2095:Other image formats, such as 1231:Transfer functions in imaging 1131:UHD Alliance certifications: 904:The DisplayHDR standard from 513:10 bit (or 12 bit using FEL) 381:HDR formats comparison table 110:the characteristics of older 33:High-dynamic-range television 6365:John Archer (24 June 2015). 6029:support.d-imaging.sony.co.jp 5925:av.jpn.support.panasonic.com 4407:. HDMI.org. 4 January 2017. 3235:10.5594/SMPTE.ST2094-40.2016 555:1,000 - 4,000 nits (common) 549:1,000 - 4,000 nits (common) 39:) is a technology that uses 6545:Colin Mann (29 July 2016). 6517:10.5594/SMPTE.ST2094-1.2016 4963:European Broadcasting Union 4801:Eilertsen, Gabriel (2018). 2766:"We need to talk about HDR" 1681:signal formats for HDR-TV. 886:Last update: September 2019 454:Free (for content company) 207:way the image is adjusted. 7530: 6713:Digital Video Broadcasting 6396:Kris Wouk (24 June 2015). 4618:alliance.experienceuhd.com 3977:"HDR10+ System Whitepaper" 3806:"License Program - HDR10+" 3764:"ETSI TS 103 433-3 V1.1.1" 3739:"ETSI TS 103 433-2 V1.2.1" 3714:"ETSI TS 103 433-1 V1.3.1" 3298:"License Program - HDR10+" 2347:Digital Video Broadcasting 2167:Digital Photo Professional 2070:codec in HEIF file format) 2027:High-dynamic-range imaging 2024: 1301: 1228: 1183: 1105:DisplayHDR 600 True Black 937:Typical dimming technology 352:Technicolor R&D France 348:Philips International B.V. 287: 272: 250: 221: 7454: 7426: 7415: 7287: 6960: 6909:We need to talk about HDR 6287:10.5594/SMPTE.ST2086.2014 6194:10.5594/SMPTE.ST2084.2014 6092:"Krita 5.0 Release Notes" 4896:"Dolby Vision Whitepaper" 4770:"Dolby Vision Whitepaper" 4733:10.5594/SMPTE.ST2084.2014 4244:VESA Certified DisplayHDR 3046:. Big Picture Big Sound. 2811:10.5594/SMPTE.ST2086.2018 2345:On 17 November 2016, the 1960:This section needs to be 1943:Ultra HD Forum guidelines 1793: 1771: 1744: 1657:Because of the increased 1583: 1580: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1492: 1480: 1477: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1375: 1363: 1358: 1085:DisplayHDR 500 True Black 1065:DisplayHDR 400 True Black 990: 948:(Number of video frames) 877:This section needs to be 737: 717: 669: 621: 616: 569: 520: 501: 472: 467: 447: 430: 401: 396: 393: 390: 387: 376:Comparison of HDR formats 368:SL-HDR3 uses a HLG curve. 7296:(standard dynamic range) 6743:"UHD-1 Phase 2 approved" 6281:: 1–6. 30 October 2014. 5490:"ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC29/WG1" 5407:"ETSI TS 103 572 V1.2.1" 4431:"Philips HDR technology" 4165:22 December 2017 at the 4124:High Dynamic Range Video 1243:HDR transfer functions: 658:Manually generated trims 6549:. Advanced Television. 5515:"ICC HDR Working Group" 4935:The-Digital-Picture.com 4325:"Introducing HDMI 2.0b" 4275:. Twice. 8 April 2015. 3686:. ETSI. 3 August 2016. 2226:Work is in progress at 1818:Y'CbCr (for Rec. 2100) 1816:Y'CbCr (for Rec. 2020) 917:Minimum peak luminance 655:Automatically generated 640:Automatically generated 298:color primaries, and a 66:and number of distinct 7275:Display certifications 6510:: 1–15. 13 June 2016. 4844:. MESA. Archived from 4213:The Hollywood Reporter 3924:professional.dolby.com 3418:"UHD Forum Guidelines" 2742:professional.dolby.com 2379:On 12 September 2017, 2331:On 26 September 2016, 2251:on their first version 1808:Y'CbCr (for Rec. 709) 671:Backward compatibility 617:Other characteristics 559:(At least 1,000 nits) 270: 248: 219: 45:standard dynamic range 7514:Television technology 7509:ITU-R recommendations 7133:Dolby Vision metadata 6187:: 1–14. August 2014. 6078:"Krita 5.0 released!" 5405:ETSI (October 2020). 5218:T. Borer; A. Cotton. 5146:"The Pointer's Gamut" 4169:. SIGGRAPH 2007 paper 4099:Dolby (14 May 2021). 2391:On 26 December 2019, 2372:and Amazon announced 2320:On 9 September 2016, 2277:On 17 November 2015, 1707:Signaling color space 1647:(HDR technical limit) 1628:(common HDR contents) 1542:P3-D60 (ACES Cinema) 1247:PQ, or SMPTE ST 2084, 942:(Brightness in cd/m) 919:(Brightness in cd/m) 486:PQ (in most profiles) 269: 258:at least 1,000 nits. 247: 218: 6969:(high dynamic range) 6715:. 17 November 2016. 6573:"HDR Video Playback" 6303:on 2 September 2016. 6255:on 15 September 2013 6131:"Media Capabilities" 6054:"ILCE-7SM3 brochure" 4956:"High Dynamic Range" 4894:Dolby Laboratories. 4848:on 13 September 2015 4768:Dolby Laboratories. 3865:on 29 September 2020 2828:on 5 September 2019. 2570:Morrison, Geoffrey. 2306:On 6 July 2016, the 1794:Matrix coefficients 1788:Rec. 2100 primaries 1786:Rec. 2020 primaries 1127:Other certifications 492:HLG (in profile 8.4) 319:perceptual quantizer 121:level of around 100 54:HDR-TV is a part of 6805:. 21 October 2020. 6211:on 28 October 2017. 6080:. 23 December 2021. 4183:. High-Def Digest. 3989:on 4 September 2019 3762:ETSI (March 2020). 3737:ETSI (March 2021). 3712:ETSI (March 2020). 2804:: 1–8. April 2018. 2357:On 2 January 2017, 1778:Rec. 709 primaries 1731: 1730:Common CICP values 1665:Matrix coefficients 1355: 1268:backward compatible 382: 7504:High dynamic range 7499:Display technology 7341:Transfer functions 7035:Transfer functions 6911:by Yoeri Geutskens 6534:on 30 August 2016. 6480:. Digital Trends. 6453:. Digital Trends. 6400:. Digital Trends. 6052:Sony (July 2020). 5820:. 17 February 2020 5660:. 4 December 2020. 3472:. 26 December 2019 3020:on 4 December 2022 2368:On 20 April 2017, 2359:LG Electronics USA 2312:transfer functions 2043:transfer functions 1751:SDR's gamma curve 1745:Transfer function 1729: 1353: 565:1,000 nits common 561:4,000 nits common 380: 344:STMicroelectronics 271: 249: 220: 41:high dynamic range 7476: 7475: 7472: 7471: 7464:HDR (photography) 7411: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7283: 7282: 7258: 7257: 7193:Compatible codecs 7188: 7187: 6527:978-1-68303-023-2 6296:978-1-61482-833-4 6204:978-1-61482-829-7 5593:w3c/ColorWeb-CG. 5495:. 9–15 April 2018 4742:978-1-61482-829-7 3794:on 26 March 2023. 3788:"EclairColor HDR" 3547:www.hisilicon.com 3496:www.hisilicon.com 3391:. 19 October 2020 3244:978-1-68303-048-5 2821:978-1-68303-139-0 2296:On 9 April 2016, 2146:EOS-1D X Mark III 2089:transfer function 2033:HDR image formats 1981: 1980: 1831: 1830: 1737:Code point value 1595: 1594: 1531:P3-DCI (Theater) 1252:transfer function 1225:Transfer function 1149:transfer function 1143:Technical details 1124: 1123: 902: 901: 887: 750: 749: 510:10 bit (or more) 474:Transfer function 112:cathode ray tubes 16:(Redirected from 7521: 7417: 7392:Wide color gamut 7337: 7289: 7197: 7066:Wide color gamut 7031: 6962: 6949: 6942: 6935: 6926: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6795: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6738: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6705: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6676: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6622: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6602:. flatpanelshd. 6595: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6542: 6536: 6535: 6530:. Archived from 6519: 6500: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6362: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6336: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6299:. Archived from 6271: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6207:. Archived from 6196: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6160:drafts.csswg.org 6152: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6088: 6082: 6081: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6058: 6049: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6010: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5976: 5967: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5917: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5889: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5861: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5760: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5711:on 14 April 2020 5710: 5704:. Archived from 5703: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5650: 5641: 5640: 5630: 5624: 5623: 5617: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5590: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5539: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5494: 5486: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5470: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5445: 5438: 5430: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5411: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5355: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5302: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5274: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5253: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5224: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5116: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5088: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5066: 5055: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5022: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5003: 4995: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4971: 4960: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4927: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4907: 4900: 4891: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4781: 4774: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4745:. Archived from 4717: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4664: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4610: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4442: 4435: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4354:. flatpanelshd. 4347: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4269: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4176: 4170: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4054: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4019: 4013: 4012: 4006: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3988: 3982:. Archived from 3981: 3972: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3944: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3916: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3894: 3886: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3864: 3858:. Archived from 3857: 3848: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3790:. Archived from 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3768: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3743: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3718: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3692: 3685: 3677: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3630:on 9 March 2023. 3626:. Archived from 3620: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3595: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3575:www.linkedin.com 3567: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3462: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3434: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3414: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3390: 3382: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3347: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3277: 3266: 3258: 3249: 3248: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3166: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3147: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3111: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3073: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3039: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3016:. Archived from 3006: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2990:. 6 January 2014 2980: 2971: 2970: 2964: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2924: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2841: 2830: 2829: 2824:. Archived from 2813: 2794: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2762: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2734: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2704: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2664: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2612: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2516: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2476: 2437:Gamma correction 2291:Ultra HD Blu-ray 1976: 1973: 1967: 1955: 1954: 1947: 1917:Dual-layer video 1874:Dynamic metadata 1772:Color primaries 1732: 1637: 1622: 1603: 1356: 1135:Ultra HD Premium 991:10-bit (30-bit) 912: 897: 894: 888: 885: 872: 871: 864: 849:LED-backlighting 778: 775: 766: 763: 688:No compatibility 612:P3-D65 (common) 609:At least P3-D65 606:P3-D65 (common) 603:P3-D65 (common) 575:Technical limit 527:Technical limit 383: 310:PQ10 (PQ format) 290:Hybrid log–gamma 178:hybrid log–gamma 60:wide color gamut 21: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7518: 7479: 7478: 7477: 7468: 7450: 7422: 7403: 7364:Color primaries 7358: 7328: 7297: 7279: 7254: 7228: 7184: 7175: 7171: 7146: 7138:HDR10+ metadata 7087: 7058:Color primaries 7052: 7022: 7006: 6970: 6956: 6953: 6905: 6903:Further reading 6900: 6899: 6889: 6887: 6879: 6878: 6874: 6864: 6862: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6838: 6836: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6812: 6810: 6797: 6796: 6792: 6782: 6780: 6767: 6766: 6762: 6752: 6750: 6740: 6739: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6707: 6706: 6699: 6689: 6687: 6678: 6677: 6673: 6663: 6661: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6636: 6634: 6624: 6623: 6619: 6609: 6607: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6582: 6580: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6556: 6554: 6544: 6543: 6539: 6528: 6502: 6501: 6497: 6487: 6485: 6475: 6474: 6470: 6460: 6458: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6395: 6394: 6390: 6380: 6378: 6364: 6363: 6359: 6349: 6347: 6346:on 8 April 2014 6338: 6337: 6333: 6323: 6321: 6313: 6312: 6308: 6297: 6273: 6272: 6268: 6258: 6256: 6247: 6246: 6242: 6232: 6230: 6221: 6220: 6216: 6205: 6179: 6178: 6174: 6164: 6162: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6139: 6137: 6129: 6128: 6124: 6114: 6112: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6051: 6050: 6043: 6033: 6031: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6006: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5983: 5981: 5974: 5969: 5968: 5964: 5954: 5952: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5929: 5927: 5919: 5918: 5911: 5901: 5899: 5891: 5890: 5883: 5873: 5871: 5863: 5862: 5855: 5845: 5843: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5823: 5821: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5797: 5795: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5772: 5770: 5762: 5761: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5730:Europe, Canon. 5729: 5728: 5724: 5714: 5712: 5708: 5701: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5671:Europe, Canon. 5670: 5669: 5665: 5652: 5651: 5644: 5632: 5631: 5627: 5610: 5603: 5601: 5592: 5591: 5587: 5577: 5575: 5567: 5566: 5562: 5552: 5550: 5541: 5540: 5533: 5523: 5521: 5513: 5512: 5508: 5498: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5487: 5483: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5459: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5424: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5389: 5387: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5367: 5365: 5357: 5356: 5349: 5339: 5337: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5314: 5312: 5304: 5303: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5276: 5275: 5266: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5231: 5229: 5222: 5217: 5216: 5212: 5202: 5200: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5177: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5128: 5126: 5118: 5117: 5110: 5100: 5098: 5090: 5089: 5080: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5053: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5024: 5023: 5016: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4996: 4985: 4975: 4973: 4969: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4939: 4937: 4929: 4928: 4921: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4898: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4878: 4876: 4871:. studiodaily. 4866: 4865: 4861: 4851: 4849: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4824: 4822: 4815: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4772: 4767: 4766: 4762: 4752: 4750: 4749:on 24 July 2020 4743: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4704: 4702: 4697:. DV Info Net. 4692: 4691: 4687: 4677: 4675: 4666: 4665: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4612: 4611: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4566: 4564: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4533: 4531: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4502: 4500: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4472: 4470: 4469:. 18 March 2019 4461: 4460: 4456: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4414: 4412: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4388: 4386: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4334: 4332: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4271: 4270: 4263: 4253: 4251: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4167:Wayback Machine 4158: 4154: 4144: 4142: 4135: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4105: 4103: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4083: 4081: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4016: 3999: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3979: 3974: 3973: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3946: 3945: 3938: 3928: 3926: 3918: 3917: 3908: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3887: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3855: 3850: 3849: 3824: 3814: 3812: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3683: 3679: 3678: 3665: 3655: 3653: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3607: 3605: 3603:www.cuva.org.cn 3597: 3596: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3569: 3568: 3561: 3551: 3549: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3500: 3498: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3464: 3463: 3456: 3446: 3444: 3436: 3435: 3428: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3370: 3360: 3358: 3349: 3348: 3341: 3331: 3329: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3306: 3304: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3252: 3245: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3180:on 13 June 2017 3168: 3167: 3160: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3113: 3112: 3103: 3093: 3091: 3075: 3074: 3063: 3053: 3051: 3041: 3040: 3033: 3023: 3021: 3008: 3007: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2982: 2981: 2974: 2957: 2950: 2948: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2917: 2910: 2908: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2879: 2877: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2854: 2852: 2843: 2842: 2833: 2822: 2796: 2795: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2764: 2763: 2756: 2746: 2744: 2736: 2735: 2726: 2716: 2714: 2706: 2705: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2666: 2665: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2614: 2613: 2590: 2580: 2578: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2551:. 18 March 2019 2543: 2542: 2538: 2528: 2526: 2518: 2517: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2478: 2477: 2450: 2445: 2433: 2425: 2417: 2401: 2389: 2355: 2287: 2262: 2241: 2236: 2224: 2129: 2035: 2030: 2023: 2015:MPEG-H 3D Audio 1977: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1956: 1952: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1919: 1876: 1841: 1839:Static metadata 1836: 1709: 1702: 1698: 1691: 1687: 1680: 1676: 1667: 1655: 1648: 1638: 1629: 1623: 1614: 1604: 1445: 1439: 1430: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1376:Primary colors 1320:) specified in 1314:color primaries 1306: 1300: 1298:Color primaries 1233: 1227: 1214: 1210: 1201: 1197: 1188: 1182: 1180:ITU-R Rec. 2100 1177: 1153:color primaries 1145: 1129: 1045:DisplayHDR 1400 1025:DisplayHDR 1000 923:Range of color 898: 892: 889: 884: 882: 873: 869: 862: 860:VESA DisplayHDR 857: 847:and full-array 830: 787: 782: 781: 776: 769: 764: 760: 755: 571:Color primaries 378: 335: 327: 312: 292: 286: 277: 264: 255: 242: 226: 213: 189: 173: 150: 107: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7527: 7525: 7517: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7481: 7480: 7474: 7473: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7466: 7461: 7455: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7427: 7424: 7423: 7421:Related topics 7420: 7413: 7412: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7401: 7400: 7399: 7394: 7384: 7383: 7382: 7377: 7368: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7351: 7345: 7343: 7334: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7305: 7303: 7299: 7298: 7292: 7285: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7277: 7272: 7266: 7264: 7260: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7236: 7234: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7210: 7203: 7201: 7194: 7190: 7189: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7182: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7160: 7154: 7152: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7144: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7140: 7135: 7120: 7119: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7097: 7095: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7085: 7084: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7062: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7050: 7045: 7039: 7037: 7028: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7020: 7014: 7012: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6978: 6976: 6972: 6971: 6965: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6951: 6944: 6937: 6929: 6923: 6922: 6917:, a report by 6912: 6904: 6901: 6898: 6897: 6885:Mi Global Home 6872: 6846: 6820: 6790: 6760: 6730: 6697: 6671: 6644: 6617: 6590: 6564: 6537: 6526: 6508:St 2094-1:2016 6495: 6468: 6441: 6415: 6388: 6357: 6331: 6319:www.arib.or.jp 6306: 6295: 6266: 6240: 6229:. October 2014 6214: 6203: 6172: 6147: 6122: 6097: 6083: 6069: 6041: 6016: 5991: 5962: 5937: 5909: 5881: 5853: 5831: 5805: 5780: 5748: 5722: 5689: 5663: 5642: 5625: 5585: 5560: 5531: 5506: 5481: 5457: 5422: 5397: 5375: 5347: 5322: 5294: 5264: 5239: 5210: 5185: 5162: 5136: 5108: 5078: 5042: 5014: 4983: 4947: 4919: 4886: 4859: 4832: 4813: 4793: 4760: 4741: 4721:"ST 2084:2014" 4712: 4685: 4656: 4630: 4614:"UHD Alliance" 4602: 4589:Tom's Hardware 4574: 4541: 4510: 4493:displayhdr.org 4480: 4454: 4422: 4396: 4369: 4342: 4316: 4290: 4261: 4231: 4198: 4171: 4152: 4133: 4113: 4091: 4065: 4040: 4022:Archer, John. 4014: 3964: 3936: 3906: 3876: 3822: 3797: 3779: 3754: 3729: 3704: 3663: 3633: 3615: 3587: 3559: 3534: 3508: 3483: 3454: 3426: 3402: 3368: 3339: 3314: 3289: 3250: 3243: 3218: 3191: 3158: 3133: 3101: 3083:Digital Trends 3061: 3031: 3001: 2988:Expert Reviews 2972: 2932: 2887: 2862: 2831: 2820: 2782: 2754: 2724: 2684: 2632: 2588: 2562: 2536: 2496: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2432: 2429: 2424: 2421: 2416: 2413: 2400: 2397: 2388: 2385: 2354: 2351: 2286: 2283: 2261: 2258: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2183:Snapdragon 888 2128: 2125: 2093: 2092: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2061: 2034: 2031: 2022: 2019: 1985:Ultra HD Forum 1979: 1978: 1959: 1957: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1918: 1915: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1708: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1689: 1685: 1678: 1674: 1666: 1663: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1639: 1632: 1630: 1624: 1617: 1615: 1605: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1362: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1279: 1226: 1223: 1212: 1208: 1199: 1195: 1184:Main article: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1005:DisplayHDR 600 1002: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 983: 980: 979:DisplayHDR 500 976: 975: 972: 969: 966: 965:8 bit (24-bit) 963: 958: 955: 954:DisplayHDR 400 951: 950: 944: 938: 935: 927: 925:(Color gamut) 921: 915: 900: 899: 893:September 2021 876: 874: 867: 861: 858: 856: 855:Certifications 853: 829: 826: 786: 783: 780: 779: 767: 757: 756: 754: 751: 748: 747: 745: 743: 741: 739: 735: 734: 731: 728: 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Index

SMPTE ST 2094
high dynamic range
standard dynamic range
HDR imaging
wide color gamut
gamut
colors
luminance
Rec. 2100
HDR10
HDR10+
Dolby Vision
HLG
cathode ray tubes
luminance
nits
Rec. 709
sRGB
P3-D65
hybrid log–gamma
HDR10
HDR10+
Dolby Vision

HDR10
Consumer Technology Association

Dolby Vision

HDR10+

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