244:
54:
2476:
2382:
2315:
2282:
2216:
2150:
2117:
2051:
2018:
1985:
1952:
1919:
1886:
1853:
1820:
1787:
1754:
1721:
1688:
1655:
2348:
2249:
2084:
2183:
1303:
1085:
734:/engine combo, if either component failed, the U-boat became almost totally disabled. To rectify this flaw, the UB II boats featured twin propeller shafts and twin engines (one shaft for each engine), which also increased the U-boat's top speed. The new design also included more powerful batteries, larger
1475:
partially flooded the boat and caused her to sink to a depth of 100 metres (330 ft) before she was brought under control and raised to the surface. The flooding damaged the U-boat's electrical systems, preventing her from submerging on her return to port for repairs. An unidentified submarine
1424:
In
November 1916, the German Imperial Navy, having a hard time finding trained submarine crews, inquired to find out if its ally Austria-Hungary was interested in purchasing some of its Mediterranean submarines. A general agreement led to protracted negotiations, which stalled over the outflow of
2576:
Since the early stages of the war, the
British had blockaded Germany, preventing neutral shipping from reaching German ports. By the time of the so-called "turnip winter" of 1916–17, the blockade had severely limited imports of food and fuel into Germany. Among the results were an increase in
1136:
was torpedoed, but recorded no hits. All 437 passengers aboard the steamer, en route from Sydney to London when attacked, were rescued after an hour in the water. The liner went down 90 minutes after the torpedo struck. Eleven died in the attack, including two of
1228:
sank no ships over the next eight weeks. Author Paul
Halpern reports that the majority of the German U-boats in the Mediterranean fleet were undergoing repairs and refits at Pola and Cattaro during January. Although no specific mention is made of repairs done on
818:
had a surface speed of up to 8.82 knots (16.33 km/h; 10.15 mph) and could go as fast as 6.22 knots (11.52 km/h; 7.16 mph) while underwater. The U-boat could carry up to 27 tonnes (27 long tons) of diesel fuel, giving her a range of 6,940
823:(12,850 km; 7,990 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) Her electric motors and batteries provided a range of 45 nautical miles (83 km; 52 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) while submerged.
1057:, a 6,153 GRT steamer carrying a general cargo, was first on 3 November; six crewmen were killed when the ship went down 200 nautical miles (370 km; 230 mi) east of Malta. The following day, the 3,937 GRT
1279:, carrying cotton and coal for London, was torpedoed and sunk. After the attack, which killed 49 of her crew, the ship's second engineer was taken captive by von Mellenthin. On the 27th,
4434:
1553:
was slightly damaged in an air raid on
Cattaro and, on 5 September, had to crash dive to avoid another air attack while off Cattaro. On 20 September, the boat rendezvoused with
1480:, but the torpedo's aim was off and it passed harmlessly in front of the bow. The boat made port at Cattaro on 1 December and at Pola on 6 December for two months of repairs.
1166:
s loss brought the U-boat's
November tally to 26,774 gross register tons, which accounted for more than 15% of the November tally for all German U-boats in the Mediterranean.
1456:
Friedrich
Schlosser was installed as the new commander of the U-boat, which remained at Pola for the next three months undergoing repairs. Departing that port on 1 November,
33:
633:
between 270 and 305 tonnes (266 and 300 long tons), depending on whether surfaced or submerged. She was equipped to carry a complement of four torpedoes for her two bow
690:, to the Austro-Hungarian Navy. After the terms were agreed to in June 1917, both boats were handed over at Pola. When commissioned into the Austro-Hungarian Navy, the
4798:
1111:
1095:
654:
1249:
in order to try to force the
British to make peace. The new rules of engagement specified that no ship was to be left afloat, although British reports for several of
730:, which had been ordered in September 1914. In service, the UB I boats were found to be too small and too slow. A major problem was that, because they had a single
1416:
sank twenty-two merchant ships totaling 99,176 gross register tons (GRT), and damaged one warship with a displacement of 7,350 tonnes (7,230 long tons).
1246:
797:
of 3.68 metres (12 ft 1 in) when surfaced. She displaced 305 tonnes (300 long tons) while submerged but only 272 tonnes (268 long tons) on the surface.
2705:
were not the first former
Imperial German Navy submarines purchased by the Austro-Hungarian Navy. In 1915 the Austro-Hungarian Navy purchased the German U-boats
936:
was torpedoed and sunk. Three days later, and some 60 nautical miles (110 km; 69 mi) closer to Malta, von
Mellenthin sank a pair of British steamers.
746:
could also carry twice the torpedo load of her UB I counterparts, and nearly ten times as much fuel. To accommodate all of these changes the boats' had larger
4808:
4427:
1512:
at least once to escape attack from enemy torpedo boats. On 17 March, while returning to
Cattaro from patrol, the crew of the Austro-Hungarian destroyer
1442:
was in a "worn out condition". Despite the rough condition of the boat, the U-boat was commissioned into the Austro-Hungarian Navy on 30 July 1917 as SM
1379:
was sent down off Cape Matapan six days later; three of the British steamer's crewmen died in the attack. Later in the month, the Greek steamer
4746:
4709:
601:
354:
4803:
4793:
4788:
4420:
4394:
4360:
4304:
4273:
4246:
4200:
4173:
4138:
4067:
1711:
1678:
1645:
1401:
was damaged but suffered no casualties. The 7,350-tonne (7,230-long-ton)-displacement British ship was brought safely into port at Malta.
1031:—four of the twenty-two ships listed—had all been torpedoed without warning. This type of attack was counter to German pledges to adhere
2466:
2173:
2140:
2107:
2074:
2041:
1975:
1942:
1876:
1843:
1810:
4094:
1777:
1744:
4341:
4227:
4102:
1218:, the U-boat shelled the survivors in their lifeboats, according to authors R. H. Gibson and Maurice Prendergast. Fifteen men from
4765:
2239:
2206:
1562:
3902:
3393:
The merchant vessel tonnage sunk by German U-boats in the Mediterranean in November 1916 was 166,130 tons. See: Tarrant, p. 148.
2338:
2305:
2272:
906:
which was located farther south and closer to the Mediterranean. German U-boats typically returned to Pola only for repairs.
32:
1425:
Austro-Hungarian gold reserves to Germany. But, with all of the details worked out, the two parties agreed on the sale of
4679:
2605:
858:
shipyard on 3 September 1915. As one of six U-boats selected for service in the Mediterranean while under construction,
801:
898:) in which she remained throughout her German career. Although the flotilla was based in Pola, the site of the main
4692:
4378:
866:. Shipyard workers from Weser assembled the boat and her five sisters at Pola, where she was launched on 8 April.
3762:
was 8,600 tons, but Uboat.net and the Miramar Ship Index both list the vessel as 5,565 gross register tons. See:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
1491:
1210:; the horse transport ship was sailing in ballast from Salonica when she went down with 28 of her crewmen. After
917:
838:
519:
680:
The German Imperial Navy was having difficulties filling submarine crews with trained men and offered to sell
1412:
at Pola and handed over to the Austro-Hungarian Navy. In her German Imperial Navy career of fourteen months,
958:
790:
4325:
Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften: eine Bilddokumentation über den deutschen U-Bootbau; in zwei Bänden
4114:
North Atlantic Seaway: An Illustrated History of the Passenger Services Linking the Old World With the New
1383:
and her cargo of wheat from Karachi were sunk 45 nautical miles (83 km; 52 mi) from Cap D'Armi.
1046:, was on another list of 107 British ships sunk whose lifeboats had been fired upon by German submarines.
998:
731:
439:
329:
226:
189:
4165:
1452:
1242:
899:
566:
20:
1035:, which required that ships be allowed time for the crews to escape before any attack could commence.
4755:
4443:
2546:
2530:
879:
723:
550:
539:
348:
3774:
3347:
4813:
4673:
4333:
4296:
4161:
2746:
2742:
1409:
751:
727:
630:
702:. She damaged one Italian steamer in limited Austro-Hungarian service through the end of the war.
2534:
2529:
Niebuhr was in the Navy's April 1907 cadet class with 34 other future U-boat captains, including
2371:
1391:
1368:
1306:
1292:
1272:
671:
650:
1513:
914:
4400:
4390:
4366:
4356:
4337:
4310:
4300:
4279:
4269:
4252:
4242:
4223:
4206:
4196:
4179:
4169:
4144:
4134:
4117:
4098:
4073:
4063:
2616:
2008:
1005:
862:
was broken into railcar-sized components and shipped overland to the Austro-Hungarian port of
808:
668:
2552:
1352:
Horst ObermĂĽller, a 26-year-old first time U-boat commander. Under von Mellenthin's command,
1053:
had continued sinking British ships, sending down five in a nine-day span in early November.
4222:. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press.
2578:
2542:
2481:
653:
later in the month. Over the next year the U-boat sank twenty-two ships, which included the
1558:
1460:
made way to Cattaro, and then went out on patrol. Schlosser torpedoed the Italian steamer
1032:
782:
452:
4703:
2835:
2657:
s commander at the time she was decommissioned, went on to command the coastal minelayer
1332:, was sunk 90 nautical miles (170 km; 100 mi) from Benghazi. Eight days later,
1015:
s first five victims as evidence of German wrongdoing. According to the British report,
2800:
2320:
2287:
2221:
2155:
2122:
2056:
2023:
1990:
1957:
1924:
1891:
1858:
1825:
1792:
1759:
1726:
1693:
1660:
1587:
1373:
941:
811:
786:
747:
707:
489:
45 nmi (83 km; 52 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
286:
4056:
Die Schiffe der k.(u.)k. Kriegsmarine im Bild=Austro-Hungarian warships in photographs
4782:
3909:
1595:
1360:
891:
878:
was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 24 April 1916 under the command of
820:
804:
781:
was 36.90 metres (121 ft 1 in) long and 4.37 metres (14 ft 4 in)
483:
445:
401:
160:
59:
4025:
1372:, the 5,565 GRT vessel, valued at $ 2,500,000, was "one of the finest" tankers. The
3908:(in Hungarian). Imperial and Royal Navy Association. pp. 30–31. Archived from
2538:
1523:
1189:
1121:
986:
830:
814:—for surfaced and submerged running, respectively—that drove one propeller shaft.
794:
735:
634:
510:
4323:
3093:
1271:
on 24 February, while she was carrying cottonseed to London. Two days later, the
924:
sank her first ship. While 112 nautical miles (207 km; 129 mi) east of
486:(12,850 km; 7,990 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) surfaced
2586:
1336:, a Greek steamer of 4,070 gross register tons (GRT), was sunk in the
1133:
614:
558:
4412:
3987:
3961:
3765:
3338:
2950:
2672:
956:
was carrying a general cargo when she was sent down with the loss of four men.
2582:
2387:
1909:
1538:
1509:
1464:
on 16 November, but the Italian ship did not sink; she was towed to safety in
1337:
1115:
1088:
658:
4283:
4087:
Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal
3885:(reprinted and translated into English by Sieche). Retrieved 9 February 2009.
4404:
4370:
4314:
4256:
4210:
4183:
4148:
4077:
2664:
1348:
under von Mellenthin's command. On 9 April, von Mellenthin was succeeded by
1256:
s victims suggest that von Mellenthin was already operating in this manner.
945:
597:
542:
4121:
4030:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3992:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3966:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3940:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3935:
3853:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3848:
3827:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3822:
3801:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3796:
3732:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3703:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3677:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3672:
3651:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3646:
3625:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3620:
3599:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3573:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3568:
3526:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3521:
3473:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3468:
3447:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3442:
3409:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3374:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3369:
3281:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3252:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3247:
3223:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3218:
3194:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3189:
3150:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3145:
3124:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3119:
3098:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3042:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3037:
3016:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3011:
2990:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2985:
2955:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2840:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2805:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2677:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2628:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2557:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
1542:
641:. As part of a group of six submarines selected for Mediterranean service,
3727:
3698:
3594:
3404:
3276:
2623:
1356:
had sunk 86,236 gross register tons (GRT) of merchant shipping.
4730:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
2700:
2658:
2609:
2599:
1430:
1397:, torpedoed 150 nautical miles (280 km; 170 mi) east of Malta.
1268:
1202:
were sent down 220 nautical miles (410 km; 250 mi) from Malta.
978:
933:
902:
base, boats of the flotilla operated out of the Austro-Hungarian base at
851:
841:
772:
766:
762:
739:
685:
638:
618:
522:
376:
88:
3882:
1302:
4090:
1591:
1546:
1465:
1329:
1284:
1193:
1144:
s engineers killed in the initial blast of the torpedo. Six days after
1084:
1078:
982:
903:
834:
711:
4386:
4329:
4059:
2353:
2254:
2089:
1070:
855:
765:
on 31 July 1915 as one of a series of six UB II boats (numbered from
622:
546:
92:
1359:
On 1 May, ObermĂĽller sank the American-owned (but British-flagged)
4131:
Norddeutscher Lloyd, Bremen, 1857–1970: History, Fleet, Ship Mails
2188:
1531:
1301:
1288:
1083:
925:
372:
1233:, the U-boat's inactivity in this period may be for that reason.
1172:
and von Mellenthin sank three more British steamers in December:
1500:
Eugen Hornyák Edler von Horn was named to take his place aboard
1199:
973:
sank an additional two ships. On 10 October, the British tanker
863:
646:
4707:
4416:
989:
without casualties. Three days later, two men were killed when
952:; three of the steamer's crew lost their lives in the attack.
920:
on 29 August. After two weeks under von Mellenthin's command,
649:
where she was assembled and launched in early April 1916, and
395:
1582:
damaged a single merchant ship of 4,016 gross register tons.
1561:. The prisoner was the only survivor of the French submarine
1312:, a British protected cruiser, was damaged when torpedoed by
966:
resulted in a loss of $ 1,000,000 for her American insurer.
4220:
German Warships 1815–1945, U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
629:
was a little more than 121 feet (37 m) in length and
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
1490:
s time under repair, Schlosser was reassigned to command
1324:
sank their next target. On 26 March, the British steamer
886:
was the only U-boat command for the 27-year-old officer.
1537:
The U-boat returned to action in June and patrolled off
1073:
when sunk with three casualties. Seven were killed when
645:
was broken into railcar sized components and shipped to
1320:
She was nearly a month later before von Mellenthin and
829:
was equipped with two 50-centimeter (19.7 in) bow
1390:
s final attack of note was upon the protected cruiser
1366:
carrying a load of fuel oil. According to a report in
1295:
taken prisoner), and on the 28th the Japanese steamer
1124:. According to contemporary news accounts, gunners on
3988:"WWI U-boat commanders: Eugen Hornyák Edler von Horn"
1578:
was at Cattaro. In her Austro-Hungarian Navy career,
470:
6.22 knots (11.52 km/h; 7.16 mph) submerged
467:
8.82 knots (16.33 km/h; 10.15 mph) surfaced
4293:
The Illustrated Directory of Submarines of the World
1522:
for an enemy submarine and rammed her, damaging the
4218:Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991).
4133:. Vancouver, British Columbia: Cordillera Pub. Co.
1267:130 nautical miles (240 km; 150 mi) from
993:torpedoed and sank their ship, the British steamer
3764:
3337:
1120:112 nautical miles (207 km; 129 mi) off
694:in her designation was dropped so that she became
579:) during the war. In Austro-Hungarian service the
4158:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
4116:(Enlarged and revised ed.). New York: Arco.
3549:"Berlin reports 15 ships sunk in Mediterranean".
3544:
3542:
3317:
3315:
3299:
3297:
3168:
3166:
418:3.85 m (12 ft 8 in) pressure hull
583:was dropped from her name and she was known as
4355:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
4268:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
4241:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
4195:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
4428:
4191:Gibson, R. H.; Prendergast, Maurice (2003) .
4156:Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, eds. (1985).
3673:"Ships hit during WWI: Vasilefs Constantinos"
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
2911:
2909:
2907:
1206:, at 8,825 GRT, was the largest ship sunk by
8:
3962:"WWI U-boat commanders: Friedrich Schlosser"
3721:
3719:
2581:and as many as 700,000 deaths attributed to
1438:When handed over by the Germans on 21 July,
1247:resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare
574:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3891:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2624:"Ships hit during WWI: Hans von Mellenthin"
16:German Imperial Navy's Type UB II submarine
4704:
4435:
4421:
4413:
4054:Baumgartner, Lothar; Erwin Sieche (1999).
4010:
4008:
2944:
2942:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2737:
2735:
2434:
1613:
3562:
3560:
3427:
3425:
3270:
3268:
3212:
3210:
2951:"WWI U-boat commanders: Dietrich Niebuhr"
2923:
2921:
2673:"WWI U-boat commanders: Horst ObermĂĽller"
754:more than twice those of the UB I boats.
455:, 280 PS (210 kW; 280 shp)
448:, 284 PS (209 kW; 280 bhp)
3699:"Ships hit during WWI: Horst ObermĂĽller"
3241:
3239:
3173:"Lists 22 violations of German pledge".
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2589:during the war. See: Tarrant, pp. 44–45.
637:and had an 8.8-centimeter (3.5 in)
19:For other ships with the same name, see
4799:U-43-class submarines (Austria-Hungary)
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2519:
1008:, released a report that listed all of
913:had no success, and he was replaced by
726:design improved upon the design of the
571:Kaiserliche und Königliche Kriegsmarine
4266:Verschollen: World War I U-boat losses
2866:
2745:. Military vessels are listed by tons
2729:, respectively. See: Gardiner, p. 343.
1549:for the next five months. On 13 June,
1188:—which had escaped destruction from a
415:4.37 m (14 ft 4 in) o/a
27:
3881:Baumgartner and Sieche, as excerpted
3849:"Ships hit during WWI: Grafton (hms)"
3569:"Ships hit during WWI: Clan Farquhar"
3038:"Ships hit during WWI: Lord Tredegar"
1259:Under these new rules of engagement,
837:. The U-boat was also armed with one
800:The submarine was equipped with twin
394:36.90 m (121 ft 1 in)
240:
50:
7:
3621:"Ships hit during WWI: Shinsei Maru"
3322:"Arabia torpedoed without warning".
3146:"Ships hit during WWI: Welsh Prince"
1504:on 18 January 1918. Under von Horn,
400:27.90 m (91 ft 6 in)
382:205 t (202 long tons) submerged
4193:The German Submarine War, 1914–1918
4095:Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH
3728:"Ships hit during WWI: British Sun"
3469:"Ships hit during WWI: Westminster"
3219:"Ships hit during WWI: Clan Leslie"
1476:launched a torpedo at the surfaced
1155:sank the 3,383 GRT British steamer
932:with her cargo of hay destined for
2598:Von Mellenthin went on to command
1283:and her cargo of frozen meat from
1069:was carrying a general cargo from
509:2 Ă— 50 cm (19.7 in) bow
428:3.69 m (12 ft 1 in)
14:
4809:World War I submarines of Germany
4713:class submarine (Austria-Hungary)
3405:"Ships hit during WWI: Bretwalda"
3304:"Steamer Arabia fires on diver".
3248:"Ships hit during WWI: Huntsvale"
3190:"Ships hit during WWI: Statesman"
1508:patrolled off Cattaro, having to
1435:to Austria-Hungary in June 1917.
839:8.8 cm (3.5 in) Uk L/30
757:The Imperial German Navy ordered
613:was ordered in July 1915 and was
520:8.8 cm (3.5 in) Uk L/30
4766:List of Austro-Hungarian U-boats
3595:"Ships hit during WWI: Brodmore"
3522:"Ships hit during WWI: Miaoulis"
2986:"Ships hit during WWI: Italiana"
2474:
2380:
2346:
2313:
2280:
2247:
2214:
2181:
2148:
2115:
2082:
2049:
2016:
1983:
1950:
1917:
1884:
1851:
1818:
1785:
1752:
1719:
1686:
1653:
1571:had torpedoed the night before.
1198:in August 1915—and her cargo of
242:
52:
31:
4353:The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945
4014:Gibson and Prendergast, p. 389.
3872:Gibson and Prendergast, p. 260.
3823:"Ships hit during WWI: Dorothy"
3647:"Ships hit during WWI: Ledbury"
3443:"Ships hit during WWI: Russian"
3431:Gibson and Prendergast, p. 134.
3370:"Ships hit during WWI: Kapunda"
3066:. 21 September 1916. p. 7.
969:In October, von Mellenthin and
4239:A Naval History of World War I
3936:"Ships hit during WWI: Orione"
3797:"Ships hit during WWI: Repton"
3308:. 11 November 1916. p. 4.
3277:"Ships hit during WWI: Arabia"
3177:. 19 November 1916. p. 3.
2741:Merchant ship tonnages are in
2553:"WWI Officer Crews: Crew 4/07"
1237:Unrestricted submarine warfare
310:30 July 1917 – 13 January 1918
1:
4062:: Verlagsbuchhandlung Stöhr.
3752:"8,600-ton steamer is sunk".
3326:. 9 November 1916. p. 8.
1534:for three months of repairs.
1450:from her former designation.
1420:Austro-Hungarian Navy service
1263:first sank the Greek steamer
962:reported that the sinking of
194:29 August 1916 – 8 April 1917
4804:U-boats commissioned in 1917
4794:U-boats commissioned in 1916
4789:German Type UB II submarines
4444:German Type UB II submarines
4383:U-boats of the Kaiser's Navy
4264:Messimer, Dwight R. (2002).
3120:"Ships hit during WWI: Elax"
3012:"Ships hit during WWI: Dewa"
2604:(one of the earliest of the
2436:Ships sunk or damaged by SM
1615:Ships sunk or damaged by SM
1065:were sunk in the same area.
896:Deutsche U-Halbflotille Pola
750:, and surface and submerged
316:7 February – 31 October 1918
313:Eugen Hornyák Edler von Horn
165:24 April 1916 - 15 July 1917
2502:
2497:
2485:
2460:
2412:
2403:
2391:
2365:
2357:
2332:
2324:
2299:
2291:
2266:
2258:
2233:
2225:
2200:
2192:
2167:
2159:
2134:
2126:
2101:
2093:
2068:
2060:
2035:
2027:
2002:
1994:
1969:
1961:
1936:
1928:
1903:
1895:
1870:
1862:
1837:
1829:
1804:
1796:
1771:
1763:
1738:
1730:
1705:
1697:
1672:
1664:
1639:
1077:, traveling in ballast for
918:Hans-Joachim von Mellenthin
890:was assigned to the Navy's
870:German Imperial Navy career
444:2 Ă— four-stroke 6-cylinder
4830:
4693:List of U-boats of Germany
4328:(in German). Vol. I.
4322:Rössler, Eberhard (1979).
4112:Bonsor, N. R. P. (1975) .
3758:According to the article,
3553:. 9 March 1917. p. 2.
2488:
2472:
2465:
2394:
2378:
2370:
2360:
2344:
2337:
2327:
2311:
2304:
2294:
2278:
2271:
2261:
2245:
2238:
2228:
2212:
2205:
2195:
2179:
2172:
2162:
2146:
2139:
2129:
2113:
2106:
2096:
2080:
2073:
2063:
2047:
2040:
2030:
2014:
2007:
1997:
1981:
1974:
1964:
1948:
1941:
1931:
1915:
1908:
1898:
1882:
1875:
1865:
1849:
1842:
1832:
1816:
1809:
1799:
1783:
1776:
1766:
1750:
1743:
1733:
1717:
1710:
1700:
1684:
1677:
1667:
1651:
1644:
1602:Summary of raiding history
1471:On 30 November, a leak on
1344:was the last ship sunk by
183:24 April – 28 August 1916
161:Pola / Mittelmeer Flotilla
18:
4741:
4719:
4688:
4668:
4450:
4237:Halpern, Paul G. (1994).
2717:and commissioned them as
1586:was ceded to France as a
909:Under Niebuhr's command,
706:was ceded to France as a
667:also damaged the British
336:
293:
146:
45:
30:
4129:Drechsel, Edwin (1994).
4085:Bendert, Harald (2000).
3756:. 4 May 1917. p. 4.
2428:As the Austro-Hungarian
600:of the Austro-Hungarian
337:General characteristics
326:1 merchant ship damaged
4351:Tarrant, V. E. (1989).
3306:San Francisco Chronicle
3064:The Wall Street Journal
2620:in February 1918. See:
1574:At the end of the war,
1112:Peninsular and Oriental
1096:Peninsular and Oriental
959:The Wall Street Journal
718:Design and construction
655:Peninsular and Oriental
223:22 merchant ships sunk
142:Sold to Austria-Hungary
4291:Miller, David (2002).
4026:"Ships hit by KUK U43"
3062:"War risk insurance".
2836:"WWI U-boats: KUK U43"
2614:, and was awarded the
1557:and received a French
1328:, carrying wheat from
1317:
1245:personally approved a
1103:
928:, the British steamer
895:
710:in 1920 and broken at
575:
570:
554:
203:9 April – 15 July 1917
4166:Naval Institute Press
4024:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3986:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3960:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3934:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3847:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3821:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3795:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3726:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3697:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3671:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3645:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3619:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3593:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3567:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3551:Chicago Daily Tribune
3520:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3467:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3441:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3403:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3368:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3275:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3246:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3217:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3188:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3144:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3118:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3092:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3036:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
3010:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
2984:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
2949:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
2834:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
2799:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
2671:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
2622:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
2608:U-boats) and, later,
2551:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
2241:Vasilefs Constantinos
1598:there within a year.
1498:Linienschiffsleutnant
1453:Linienschiffsleutnant
1334:Vasilefs Constantinos
1305:
1222:died in the sinking.
1087:
900:Austro-Hungarian Navy
833:and could carry four
567:Austro-Hungarian Navy
21:German submarine U-43
4334:Bernard & Graefe
3094:"Ships hit by UB 43"
2801:"WWI U-boats: UB 43"
2648:Oberleutnant zur See
2527:Oberleutnant zur See
1241:On 1 February 1917,
1004:On 18 November, the
880:Oberleutnant zur See
551:German Imperial Navy
349:Type UB II submarine
4297:St. Paul, Minnesota
4162:Annapolis, Maryland
3501:Tarrant, pp. 45–46.
2743:gross register tons
2440:
1619:
1102:on 6 November 1916.
1098:liner, was sunk by
999:gross register tons
742:. As a UB II boat,
684:and a sister boat,
576:K.u.K. Kriegsmarine
307:Friedrich Schlosser
285:Ceded to France as
190:Hans von Mellenthin
40:in port, c. 1915–16
4379:Williamson, Gordon
3915:on 11 October 2021
3903:"Tengeralattjárók"
3775:Miramar Ship Index
3754:The New York Times
3348:Miramar Ship Index
3324:The New York Times
3175:The New York Times
2901:Williamson, p. 13.
2535:Heino von Heimburg
2435:
1614:
1590:in 1920, towed to
1369:The New York Times
1318:
1104:
1061:and the 5,398 GRT
882:Dietrich Niebuhr;
555:Kaiserliche Marine
294:Service record as
232:1 warship damaged
147:Service record as
4774:
4773:
4701:
4700:
4396:978-1-84176-362-0
4362:978-0-87021-764-7
4306:978-0-7603-1345-9
4275:978-1-55750-475-3
4248:978-0-87021-266-6
4202:978-1-59114-314-7
4175:978-0-87021-907-8
4140:978-1-895590-08-1
4069:978-3-901208-25-6
2878:Gardiner, p. 174.
2869:, pp. 23–25.
2531:Werner FĂĽrbringer
2511:
2510:
2425:
2424:
1707:17 September 1916
1674:17 September 1916
1641:14 September 1916
1299:was sunk nearby.
1243:Kaiser Wilhelm II
1176:on the 13th, and
1049:In the meantime,
1006:British Admiralty
948:when attacked by
850:was laid down by
809:Siemens-Schuckert
669:protected cruiser
530:
529:
353:After July 1917:
4821:
4705:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4414:
4408:
4374:
4347:
4318:
4287:
4260:
4233:
4214:
4187:
4152:
4125:
4108:
4081:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4021:
4015:
4012:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3914:
3907:
3899:
3886:
3879:
3873:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3772:
3757:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3723:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3546:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3493:
3492:Halpern, p. 390.
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3345:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3319:
3310:
3309:
3301:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3214:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3170:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3089:
3068:
3067:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2981:
2975:
2974:Halpern, p. 384.
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2946:
2937:
2934:
2928:
2927:Halpern, p. 383.
2925:
2916:
2915:Tarrant, p. 172.
2913:
2902:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2879:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2831:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2796:
2749:
2739:
2730:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2656:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2596:
2590:
2579:infant mortality
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2543:Otto Steinbrinck
2524:
2482:Kingdom of Italy
2480:
2478:
2477:
2463:
2462:16 November 1917
2441:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2368:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2335:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2302:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2269:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2236:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2203:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2170:
2169:28 February 1917
2154:
2152:
2151:
2137:
2136:27 February 1917
2121:
2119:
2118:
2104:
2103:26 February 1917
2088:
2086:
2085:
2071:
2070:24 February 1917
2055:
2053:
2052:
2038:
2037:14 December 1916
2022:
2020:
2019:
2005:
2004:14 December 1916
1989:
1987:
1986:
1972:
1971:13 December 1916
1956:
1954:
1953:
1939:
1938:12 November 1916
1923:
1921:
1920:
1906:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1873:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1840:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1807:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1774:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1741:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1708:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1675:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1642:
1620:
1489:
1429:and sister ship
1389:
1255:
1165:
1150:
1143:
1042:s fifth victim,
1041:
1014:
997:, of 4,934
714:that same year.
578:
565:was sold to the
358:-class submarine
289:, 1920; scrapped
250:
247:
246:
245:
200:Horst ObermĂĽller
180:Dietrich Niebuhr
110:3 September 1915
62:
57:
56:
55:
35:
28:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4770:
4737:
4715:
4702:
4697:
4684:
4664:
4446:
4441:
4411:
4397:
4377:
4363:
4350:
4344:
4321:
4307:
4299:: MBI Pub. Co.
4290:
4276:
4263:
4249:
4236:
4230:
4217:
4203:
4190:
4176:
4155:
4141:
4128:
4111:
4105:
4084:
4070:
4053:
4049:
4044:
4034:
4032:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4013:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3942:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3889:
3880:
3876:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3763:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3707:
3705:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3510:Tarrant, p. 46.
3509:
3505:
3500:
3496:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3320:
3313:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3274:
3273:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3071:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2919:
2914:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2865:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2740:
2733:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2670:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2621:
2597:
2593:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2550:
2547:Ralph Wenninger
2525:
2521:
2516:
2475:
2473:
2461:
2433:
2417:
2415:
2408:
2406:
2381:
2379:
2366:
2347:
2345:
2333:
2314:
2312:
2300:
2281:
2279:
2267:
2248:
2246:
2234:
2215:
2213:
2201:
2182:
2180:
2168:
2149:
2147:
2135:
2116:
2114:
2102:
2083:
2081:
2069:
2050:
2048:
2036:
2017:
2015:
2003:
1984:
1982:
1970:
1951:
1949:
1937:
1918:
1916:
1905:6 November 1916
1904:
1885:
1883:
1872:4 November 1916
1871:
1852:
1850:
1839:4 November 1916
1838:
1819:
1817:
1806:3 November 1916
1805:
1786:
1784:
1773:13 October 1916
1772:
1753:
1751:
1740:10 October 1916
1739:
1720:
1718:
1706:
1687:
1685:
1673:
1654:
1652:
1640:
1612:
1604:
1559:prisoner of war
1487:
1446:, dropping the
1422:
1387:
1253:
1239:
1163:
1159:east of Malta.
1148:
1141:
1106:On 6 November,
1039:
1033:cruiser warfare
1012:
915:Kapitänleutnant
872:
812:electric motors
732:propeller shaft
720:
440:propeller shaft
327:
249:Austria-Hungary
248:
243:
241:
233:
224:
58:
53:
51:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4827:
4825:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4781:
4780:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4752:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4728:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4708:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4676:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4417:
4410:
4409:
4395:
4375:
4361:
4348:
4342:
4319:
4305:
4288:
4274:
4261:
4247:
4234:
4228:
4215:
4201:
4188:
4174:
4153:
4139:
4126:
4109:
4103:
4082:
4068:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4016:
4004:
3978:
3952:
3926:
3887:
3874:
3865:
3839:
3813:
3787:
3744:
3715:
3689:
3663:
3637:
3611:
3585:
3556:
3538:
3512:
3503:
3494:
3485:
3459:
3433:
3421:
3395:
3386:
3360:
3329:
3311:
3293:
3264:
3235:
3206:
3180:
3162:
3136:
3110:
3069:
3054:
3028:
3002:
2976:
2967:
2938:
2936:Miller, p. 49.
2929:
2917:
2903:
2894:
2892:Miller, p. 48.
2880:
2871:
2852:
2817:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2731:
2689:
2640:
2617:Pour le MĂ©rite
2591:
2569:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2471:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2411:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2377:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2343:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2321:United Kingdom
2310:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2288:United Kingdom
2277:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2244:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2222:United Kingdom
2211:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2178:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2156:United Kingdom
2145:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2123:United Kingdom
2112:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2079:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2057:United Kingdom
2046:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2024:United Kingdom
2013:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1991:United Kingdom
1980:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1958:United Kingdom
1947:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1925:United Kingdom
1914:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1892:United Kingdom
1881:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1859:United Kingdom
1848:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1826:United Kingdom
1815:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1793:United Kingdom
1782:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:United Kingdom
1749:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1727:United Kingdom
1716:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1694:United Kingdom
1683:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1661:United Kingdom
1650:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1611:
1607:As the German
1605:
1603:
1600:
1588:war reparation
1421:
1418:
1410:decommissioned
1287:were sunk off
1238:
1235:
1110:torpedoed the
871:
868:
821:nautical miles
805:diesel engines
719:
716:
708:war reparation
625:in September.
528:
527:
526:
525:
516:
513:
505:
501:
500:
497:
493:
492:
491:
490:
487:
478:
474:
473:
472:
471:
468:
463:
459:
458:
457:
456:
453:electric motor
449:
442:
434:
430:
429:
426:
422:
421:
420:
419:
416:
411:
407:
406:
405:
404:
398:
390:
386:
385:
384:
383:
380:
367:
363:
362:
361:
360:
351:
343:
342:Class and type
339:
338:
334:
333:
324:
320:
319:
318:
317:
314:
311:
308:
303:
299:
298:
291:
290:
287:war reparation
283:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
267:
263:
262:
256:
252:
251:
238:
237:
236:
235:
230:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
205:
204:
201:
195:
192:
184:
181:
173:
169:
168:
167:
166:
163:
156:
152:
151:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
131:Decommissioned
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
48:
47:
43:
42:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4826:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4777:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4754:Followed by:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4745:Preceded by:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4714:
4712:
4706:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4681:
4678:Followed by:
4677:
4675:
4672:Preceded by:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4438:
4433:
4431:
4426:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4358:
4354:
4349:
4345:
4343:3-7637-5213-7
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4267:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4240:
4235:
4231:
4229:0-85177-593-4
4225:
4221:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4110:
4106:
4104:3-8132-0713-7
4100:
4096:
4092:
4089:(in German).
4088:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4061:
4058:(in German).
4057:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4031:
4027:
4020:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3993:
3989:
3982:
3979:
3967:
3963:
3956:
3953:
3941:
3937:
3930:
3927:
3911:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3854:
3850:
3843:
3840:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3814:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3788:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3761:
3755:
3748:
3745:
3733:
3729:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3704:
3700:
3693:
3690:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3664:
3652:
3648:
3641:
3638:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3612:
3600:
3596:
3589:
3586:
3574:
3570:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3552:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3474:
3470:
3463:
3460:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3410:
3406:
3399:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3361:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3333:
3330:
3325:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3224:
3220:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3181:
3176:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3137:
3125:
3121:
3114:
3111:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3058:
3055:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3029:
3017:
3013:
3006:
3003:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2641:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2570:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2483:
2470:
2469:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2410:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2389:
2376:
2375:
2364:
2355:
2342:
2341:
2331:
2322:
2309:
2308:
2298:
2289:
2276:
2275:
2265:
2256:
2243:
2242:
2232:
2223:
2210:
2209:
2202:26 March 1917
2199:
2190:
2177:
2176:
2166:
2157:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2124:
2111:
2110:
2109:Clan Farquhar
2100:
2091:
2078:
2077:
2067:
2058:
2045:
2044:
2034:
2025:
2012:
2011:
2001:
1992:
1979:
1978:
1968:
1959:
1946:
1945:
1935:
1926:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1869:
1860:
1847:
1846:
1836:
1827:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1794:
1781:
1780:
1770:
1761:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1713:Lord Tredegar
1704:
1695:
1682:
1681:
1671:
1662:
1649:
1648:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1524:diving planes
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1316:in June 1917.
1315:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:Clan Farquhar
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1184:on the 14th.
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:Lord Tredegar
1022:
1018:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1001: (GRT).
1000:
996:
992:
988:
985:was sunk off
984:
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
964:Lord Tredegar
961:
960:
955:
954:Lord Tredegar
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
916:
912:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
892:Pola Flotilla
889:
885:
881:
877:
869:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
843:
840:
836:
832:
831:torpedo tubes
828:
824:
822:
817:
813:
810:
806:
803:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
775:
770:
769:
764:
760:
755:
753:
752:displacements
749:
745:
741:
737:
736:torpedo tubes
733:
729:
725:
717:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:
683:
678:
676:
675:
670:
666:
662:
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:torpedo tubes
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
606:
604:
599:
595:
594:
589:
588:
582:
577:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
541:
537:
536:
524:
521:
517:
514:
512:
511:torpedo tubes
508:
507:
506:
503:
502:
498:
495:
494:
488:
485:
481:
480:
479:
476:
475:
469:
466:
465:
464:
461:
460:
454:
450:
447:
446:diesel engine
443:
441:
437:
436:
435:
432:
431:
427:
424:
423:
417:
414:
413:
412:
409:
408:
403:
402:pressure hull
399:
397:
393:
392:
391:
388:
387:
381:
378:
374:
370:
369:
368:
365:
364:
359:
357:
352:
350:
346:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
331:
325:
322:
321:
315:
312:
309:
306:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
292:
288:
284:
281:
280:
276:
273:
272:
268:
265:
264:
261:
257:
254:
253:
239:
231:
228:
225:(99,176
222:
221:
220:
217:
216:
212:
209:
208:
202:
199:
196:
193:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
170:
164:
162:
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
150:
145:
141:
138:
137:
133:
130:
129:
126:24 April 1916
125:
122:
121:
117:
114:
113:
109:
106:
105:
101:
98:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
83:
79:
76:
75:
72:
69:
66:
65:
61:
60:German Empire
49:
44:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4776:
4756:
4747:
4731:
4724:
4723:
4710:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4629:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4382:
4352:
4324:
4292:
4265:
4238:
4219:
4192:
4157:
4130:
4113:
4086:
4055:
4047:Bibliography
4033:. Retrieved
4029:
4019:
3995:. Retrieved
3991:
3981:
3969:. Retrieved
3965:
3955:
3943:. Retrieved
3939:
3929:
3917:. Retrieved
3910:the original
3877:
3868:
3856:. Retrieved
3852:
3842:
3830:. Retrieved
3826:
3816:
3804:. Retrieved
3800:
3790:
3778:. Retrieved
3767:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3735:. Retrieved
3731:
3706:. Retrieved
3702:
3692:
3680:. Retrieved
3676:
3666:
3654:. Retrieved
3650:
3640:
3628:. Retrieved
3624:
3614:
3602:. Retrieved
3598:
3588:
3576:. Retrieved
3572:
3550:
3529:. Retrieved
3525:
3515:
3506:
3497:
3488:
3476:. Retrieved
3472:
3462:
3450:. Retrieved
3446:
3436:
3412:. Retrieved
3408:
3398:
3389:
3377:. Retrieved
3373:
3363:
3351:. Retrieved
3340:
3332:
3323:
3305:
3284:. Retrieved
3280:
3255:. Retrieved
3251:
3226:. Retrieved
3222:
3197:. Retrieved
3193:
3183:
3174:
3153:. Retrieved
3149:
3139:
3127:. Retrieved
3123:
3113:
3101:. Retrieved
3097:
3063:
3057:
3045:. Retrieved
3041:
3031:
3019:. Retrieved
3015:
3005:
2993:. Retrieved
2989:
2979:
2970:
2958:. Retrieved
2954:
2932:
2897:
2874:
2843:. Retrieved
2839:
2808:. Retrieved
2804:
2747:displacement
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2680:. Retrieved
2676:
2665:
2663:and, later,
2659:
2651:
2650:ObermĂĽller,
2647:
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2627:
2615:
2610:
2600:
2594:
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2556:
2539:Hans Howaldt
2526:
2522:
2503:
2498:
2467:
2450:Nationality
2437:
2429:
2413:
2404:
2373:
2367:11 June 1917
2339:
2306:
2273:
2240:
2235:3 April 1917
2207:
2175:Shinsei Maru
2174:
2141:
2108:
2075:
2042:
2009:
1976:
1943:
1910:
1877:
1844:
1811:
1779:Welsh Prince
1778:
1745:
1712:
1679:
1646:
1629:Nationality
1616:
1608:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1554:
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1536:
1527:
1519:
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1505:
1501:
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1461:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1426:
1423:
1413:
1405:
1404:On 21 July,
1403:
1398:
1393:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1342:Constantinos
1341:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1308:
1297:Shinsei Maru
1296:
1280:
1276:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1250:
1240:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
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1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:
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1156:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1129:
1125:
1122:Cape Matapan
1116:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1090:
1081:, was sunk.
1074:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1044:Welsh Prince
1043:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1003:
995:Welsh Prince
994:
990:
987:Cape Matapan
974:
970:
968:
963:
957:
953:
949:
937:
929:
921:
910:
908:
887:
883:
875:
873:
859:
847:
846:
826:
825:
815:
799:
791:saddle tanks
785:. She had a
778:
773:
767:
758:
756:
743:
724:German UB II
721:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
681:
679:
673:
664:
659:
651:commissioned
642:
626:
621:shipyard in
610:
609:
602:
592:
591:
586:
584:
580:
562:
534:
532:
531:
366:Displacement
355:
328:(4,016
295:
277:30 July 1917
274:Commissioned
269:21 July 1917
259:
234:(7,350 tons)
197:
186:
177:
148:
134:21 July 1917
123:Commissioned
118:8 April 1916
80:31 July 1915
70:
37:
25:
4680:Type UB III
4035:12 February
3997:12 February
3971:12 February
3945:12 February
3919:12 February
3858:12 February
3832:12 February
3806:12 February
3780:12 February
3768:British Sun
3760:British Sun
3737:12 February
3708:12 February
3682:12 February
3656:12 February
3630:12 February
3604:12 February
3578:12 February
3531:12 February
3478:12 February
3452:12 February
3414:12 February
3379:12 February
3353:12 February
3286:12 February
3257:12 February
3228:12 February
3199:12 February
3155:12 February
3129:12 February
3103:12 February
3047:12 February
3021:12 February
2995:12 February
2960:12 February
2867:Gröner 1991
2845:12 February
2810:12 February
2682:12 February
2633:12 February
2587:hypothermia
2562:11 February
2334:26 May 1917
2274:British Sun
2043:Westminster
1845:Clan Leslie
1530:sailed for
1364:British Sun
1273:turret hull
1220:Westminster
1216:Westminster
1182:Westminster
1151:s sinking,
1128:fired upon
1067:Clan Leslie
1059:Clan Leslie
977:, carrying
944:headed for
787:single hull
559:World War I
515:4 torpedoes
482:6,940
302:Commanders:
210:Operations:
172:Commanders:
99:Yard number
4814:1916 ships
4783:Categories
4389:: Osprey.
3770:(1127990)"
3343:(1105587)"
2756:References
2583:starvation
2388:Royal Navy
2301:7 May 1917
2268:1 May 1917
1539:Montenegro
1510:crash dive
1338:Ionian Sea
1214:torpedoed
1132:after the
793:and had a
728:UB I boats
540:Type UB II
496:Complement
433:Propulsion
379:) surfaced
347:As built:
323:Victories:
218:Victories:
213:10 patrols
4674:Type UB I
4284:231973419
2372:HMS
1977:Bretwalda
1878:Huntsvale
1812:Statesman
1596:broken up
1392:HMS
1350:Oblt.z.S.
1307:HMS
1291:(and her
1186:Bretwalda
1174:Bretwalda
1089:RMS
1075:Huntsvale
1063:Huntsvale
1055:Statesman
946:Port Said
894:(German:
835:torpedoes
807:and twin
672:HMS
631:displaced
615:laid down
598:lead boat
569:(German:
557:) during
553:(German:
543:submarine
377:long tons
371:272
107:Laid down
4405:48627495
4381:(2002).
4371:20338385
4315:50208951
4257:28411665
4211:52924732
4184:12119866
4149:30357825
4078:43596931
2499:Damaged:
2489:Damaged
2453:Tonnage
2407:Damaged:
2395:Damaged
2142:Brodmore
2076:Miaoulis
1647:Italiana
1632:Tonnage
1567:, which
1518:mistook
1281:Brodmore
1275:steamer
1269:Benghazi
1265:Miaoulis
1192:laid by
1017:Italiana
979:fuel oil
934:Salonica
930:Italiana
852:AG Weser
842:deck gun
763:AG Weser
740:deck gun
738:, and a
639:deck gun
619:AG Weser
549:for the
523:deck gun
504:Armament
266:Acquired
155:Part of:
115:Launched
89:AG Weser
4122:1891992
4091:Hamburg
2669:. See:
2549:. See:
2418:106,526
2374:Grafton
2340:Dorothy
2208:Ledbury
2010:Russian
1944:Kapunda
1592:Bizerta
1547:Cattaro
1543:Durazzo
1483:During
1466:Taranto
1399:Grafton
1394:Grafton
1381:Dorothy
1374:collier
1330:Karachi
1326:Ledbury
1309:Grafton
1285:Majunga
1204:Russian
1178:Russian
1161:Kapunda
1157:Kapunda
1079:Algiers
983:Rangoon
942:ballast
940:was in
904:Cattaro
854:at its
802:Daimler
712:Bizerta
700:U-XLIII
674:Grafton
617:at the
596:as the
593:U-XLIII
425:Draught
85:Builder
77:Ordered
46:History
4403:
4393:
4387:Oxford
4369:
4359:
4340:
4330:Munich
4313:
4303:
4282:
4272:
4255:
4245:
4226:
4209:
4199:
4182:
4172:
4147:
4137:
4120:
4101:
4076:
4066:
3341:Arabia
2666:UB-132
2606:UB III
2545:, and
2486:4,016
2479:
2468:Orione
2414:99,176
2409:Total:
2392:7,350
2385:
2358:4,494
2354:Greece
2351:
2325:2,881
2318:
2307:Repton
2292:5,565
2285:
2259:4,070
2255:Greece
2252:
2226:3,046
2219:
2193:3,060
2186:
2160:4,071
2153:
2127:5,858
2120:
2094:2,918
2090:Greece
2087:
2061:4,342
2054:
2028:8,825
2021:
1995:4,037
1988:
1962:3,383
1955:
1929:7,903
1922:
1911:Arabia
1896:5,398
1889:
1863:3,937
1856:
1830:6,153
1823:
1797:4,934
1790:
1764:3,980
1757:
1731:3,856
1724:
1698:3,802
1691:
1665:2,663
1658:
1594:, and
1545:, and
1515:Dinara
1496:, and
1462:Orione
1377:Repton
1361:tanker
1340:; the
1293:master
1146:Arabia
1139:Arabia
1126:Arabia
1117:Arabia
1114:liner
1091:Arabia
1071:Bombay
1027:, and
856:Bremen
660:Arabia
657:liner
623:Bremen
547:U-boat
538:was a
389:Length
187:Kptlt.
93:Bremen
4759:class
4750:class
4659:UB-47
4652:UB-46
4645:UB-45
4638:UB-44
4631:UB-43
4624:UB-42
4617:UB-41
4610:UB-40
4603:UB-39
4596:UB-38
4589:UB-37
4582:UB-36
4575:UB-35
4568:UB-34
4561:UB-33
4554:UB-32
4547:UB-31
4540:UB-30
4533:UB-29
4526:UB-28
4519:UB-27
4512:UB-26
4505:UB-25
4498:UB-24
4491:UB-23
4484:UB-22
4477:UB-21
4470:UB-20
4463:UB-19
4456:UB-18
3913:(PDF)
3906:(PDF)
2714:UB-15
2702:UB-47
2697:UB-43
2660:UC-34
2655:'
2652:UB-43
2611:U-120
2601:UB-49
2514:Notes
2504:4,016
2456:Fate
2447:Name
2444:Date
2416:7,350
2405:Sunk:
2361:Sunk
2328:Sunk
2295:Sunk
2262:Sunk
2229:Sunk
2196:Sunk
2189:Japan
2163:Sunk
2130:Sunk
2097:Sunk
2064:Sunk
2031:Sunk
1998:Sunk
1965:Sunk
1932:Sunk
1899:Sunk
1866:Sunk
1833:Sunk
1800:Sunk
1767:Sunk
1734:Sunk
1701:Sunk
1668:Sunk
1635:Fate
1626:Name
1623:Date
1617:UB-43
1609:UB-43
1564:Circé
1532:Fiume
1488:'
1440:UB-43
1432:UB-47
1427:UB-43
1414:UB-43
1406:UB-43
1388:'
1385:UB-43
1354:UB-43
1346:UB-43
1322:UB-43
1314:UB-43
1289:Libya
1261:UB-43
1254:'
1251:UB-43
1231:UB-43
1226:UB-43
1212:UB-43
1208:UB-43
1170:UB-43
1164:'
1153:UB-43
1149:'
1142:'
1134:liner
1130:UB-43
1108:UB-43
1100:UB-43
1051:UB-43
1040:'
1037:UB-43
1013:'
1010:UB-43
991:UB-43
981:from
971:UB-43
950:UB-43
926:Malta
922:UB-43
911:UB-43
888:UB-43
884:UB-43
876:UB-43
860:UB-43
848:UB-43
827:UB-43
816:UB-43
795:draft
789:with
783:abeam
779:UB-43
774:UB-47
768:UB-42
761:from
759:UB-43
748:hulls
687:UB-47
682:UB-43
665:UB-43
643:UB-43
627:UB-43
611:UB-43
605:class
563:UB-43
535:UB-43
477:Range
462:Speed
375:(268
198:Oblt.
178:Oblt.
149:UB-43
71:UB-43
38:UB-43
4757:U-48
4748:U-27
4732:U-47
4725:U-43
4711:U-43
4401:OCLC
4391:ISBN
4367:OCLC
4357:ISBN
4338:ISBN
4311:OCLC
4301:ISBN
4280:OCLC
4270:ISBN
4253:OCLC
4243:ISBN
4224:ISBN
4207:OCLC
4197:ISBN
4180:OCLC
4170:ISBN
4145:OCLC
4135:ISBN
4118:OCLC
4099:ISBN
4074:OCLC
4064:ISBN
4060:Wien
4037:2009
3999:2009
3973:2009
3947:2009
3921:2009
3883:here
3860:2009
3834:2009
3808:2009
3782:2009
3739:2009
3710:2009
3684:2009
3658:2009
3632:2009
3606:2009
3580:2009
3533:2009
3480:2009
3454:2009
3416:2009
3381:2009
3355:2009
3288:2009
3259:2009
3230:2009
3201:2009
3157:2009
3131:2009
3105:2009
3049:2009
3023:2009
2997:2009
2962:2009
2847:2009
2812:2009
2726:U-11
2723:and
2720:U-10
2711:and
2708:UB-1
2699:and
2684:2009
2635:2009
2564:2009
2438:U-43
2430:U-43
1746:Elax
1680:Dewa
1584:U-43
1580:U-43
1576:U-43
1569:U-47
1555:U-47
1551:U-43
1528:U-43
1520:U-43
1506:U-43
1502:U-43
1493:U-14
1485:U-43
1478:U-43
1473:U-43
1458:U-43
1444:U-43
1408:was
1200:jute
1195:UC-5
1190:mine
1180:and
1094:, a
1029:Elax
1021:Dewa
975:Elax
938:Dewa
864:Pola
744:U-43
722:The
704:U-43
696:U-43
647:Pola
603:U-43
587:U-43
518:1 Ă—
451:2 Ă—
438:1 Ă—
410:Beam
356:U-43
296:U-43
282:Fate
260:U-43
255:Name
139:Fate
67:Name
2585:or
874:SM
771:to
698:or
590:or
585:SM
573:or
545:or
533:SM
484:nmi
396:o/a
330:GRT
258:SM
227:GRT
102:245
4785::
4399:.
4385:.
4365:.
4336:.
4332::
4309:.
4295:.
4278:.
4251:.
4205:.
4178:.
4168:.
4164::
4160:.
4143:.
4097:.
4093::
4072:.
4028:.
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3964:.
3938:.
3890:^
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229:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
