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SS America (1914)

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993: 976: 21: 988: 968: 36: 176: 169: 162: 155: 447:. Upon arrival there next day, she had to unload part of her cargo including oil, leather and food supplies deemed to be contraband by the British. She left from Sunderland on 1 May 1915 with only 1,500 tons of cargo. Shortly after 22:00 on May 1, about 135 nautical miles (250 km) east-northeast from the 322:
In 1913 an English firm Fearnley & Eger and Wilhelm Wilhelmsen established the "Norwegian Africa and Australia Line" (NAAL). At about the same time the two companies also took over the "Norge Mexico Gulf Linjen" (NMGL) involved in oil and oil products transportation to South America. NMGL ordered
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departed for her next and final voyage from Kristiania to Boston on February 25, 1915. She carried about 7,000 bales of cellulose, 1,400 bales of tree pulp, 1,800 boxes of canned goods and was not fully loaded. The ship arrived at Boston on March 13, and after unloading left Boston on March 19 for
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was completed for Wilhelm Wilhelmson for NOK 1,297,000.57 next year. The ship was laid down in 1913 at Sørlandets Skibsbyggeri shipyard in Fevig, launched on 3 September 1914 (yard number 169) and commissioned in October of the same year. As built, the ship was 357 feet 5 inches
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the ship was struck on port side in her engine room by a torpedo. The vessel quickly filled up with water, forcing her Captain Johan Endresen to order the crew to abandon ship. Three lifeboats were lowered and all 37 crew left the ship.
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which she reached two days later. After taking on cargo, the ship departed for Kristiania via Gulf ports and Newport News and arrived at her destination on January 29, 1915.
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via Boston and other ports. The ship arrived at Boston on November 21 and departed the next day for Philadelphia where she arrived two days later. From Philadelphia
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The vessel loaded up cargo, which included among other things granite, at Stavanger and then Bergen and departed for her maiden voyage on November 3, 1914 for
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departed from Philadelphia on 28 March 1915 for her final voyage to Bergen with approximately 5,000 tons of general cargo. She had to stop at
1067: 930: 715: 987: 983: 843: 366:, with cylinders of 25-inch (64 cm), 41-inch (100 cm), and 68-inch (170 cm) diameter with a 45-inch (110 cm) 996: 992: 1052: 737: 1057: 363: 329: 274: 790: 708: 1008: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 459: 370:, that drove a single screw propeller, and moved the ship at up to 11.0 knots (12.7 mph; 20.4 km/h). 303: 78: 278: 748: 410: 348: 215: 940: 448: 352: 221: 1047: 864: 524: 871: 853: 815: 774: 753: 360: 356: 227: 146: 700: 488: 882: 443:
for inspection by the British authorities and spent 4 days there, departing 16 April 1915 to
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arrived in Havana on December 4, unloaded her cargo and departed Cuba on December 11 for
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for the Norge Mexico Gulf Linjen. She was ordered by the line before being acquired by
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sank stern first at about 00:50 on May 2 in an approximate position
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was put on the Norway-USA route connecting the East Coast ports of
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Norges Handels og Sjøfartstidende, December 14, 1914, p.6
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on November 28 before proceeding to Havana the next day.
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Norges Handels og Sjøfartstidende, December 5, 1914, p.7
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Norges Handels og Sjøfartstidende, November 5, 1914, p.7
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Norges Handels og Sjøfartstidende, March 24, 1915, p.6
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Norges Handels og Sjøfartstidende, March 22, 1915, p.6
685:""America"'s undergang. Maskinmesteren interviewet". 910: 736: 487:. The torpedo was launched by the German submarine 359:. The vessel had a steel hull, and a single 310 332:) and 48 feet 0 inches (14.63 m) 428:Philadelphia, arriving there three days later. 323:a new ship in 1913 before the acquisition, and 1073:Ships sunk by German submarines in World War I 576:Philadelphia Inquirer, November 22, 1914, p.19 731:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in May 1915 716: 343:of 27 feet 2 inches (8.28 m). 8: 302:was a steam cargo ship built in 1914 by the 521:Lloyd's Register, Steamships and Motorships 723: 709: 701: 515: 513: 511: 509: 507: 505: 1078:World War I shipwrecks in the North Sea 665: 663: 501: 612:Tønsbergs Blad, December 19, 1914, p.2 585:Tønsbergs Blad, November 28, 1914, p.2 15: 621:Tønsbergs Blad, January 30, 1915, p.2 239:357 ft 5 in (108.94 m) 32: 7: 1063:World War I merchant ships of Norway 409:continued on her journey, called at 275:North Eastern Marine Engineering Co. 639:Tønsbergs Blad, March 16, 1915, p.2 630:Aftenposten, February 28, 1915, p.5 247:48 ft 0 in (14.63 m) 255:27 ft 2 in (8.28 m) 14: 687:Norges Handels og Sjøfartstidende 672:Norges Handels og Sjøfartstidende 991: 986: 974: 966: 174: 167: 160: 153: 34: 19: 538:"Det største norske dampskib". 557:. 7 September 1914. p. 1. 542:. 4 September 1914. p. 1. 1: 364:triple-expansion steam engine 70:A/S Norge Mexico Gulf Linjen 62:A/S Norge Mexico Gulf Linjen 1094: 1068:Maritime incidents in 1915 961: 670:""America"'s undergang". 193: 27: 18: 689:. 6 May 1915. p. 3. 674:. 7 May 1915. p. 3. 318:Design and construction 304:Sørlandets Skibsbyggeri 194:General characteristics 79:Sørlandets Skibsbyggeri 347:was assessed at 3,706 330:between perpendiculars 328:(108.94 m) long ( 1053:Cargo ships of Norway 1058:Steamships of Norway 449:Longstone Lighthouse 1020: /  553:"Stabelavløpning". 471: /  374:Operational history 312:Wilhelm Wilhelmsen 1003: 1002: 378:After completion 295: 294: 1085: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1024:57.383°N 1.167°E 1021: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1013: 995: 990: 978: 970: 954: 944: 934: 924: 903: 893: 877: 859: 848: 838: 821: 810: 800: 779: 769: 759: 725: 718: 711: 702: 691: 690: 682: 676: 675: 667: 658: 655: 649: 646: 640: 637: 631: 628: 622: 619: 613: 610: 604: 601: 595: 592: 586: 583: 577: 574: 568: 565: 559: 558: 550: 544: 543: 540:Fædrelandsvennen 535: 529: 528: 525:Lloyd's Register 517: 486: 485: 483: 482: 481: 476: 475:57.383°N 1.167°E 472: 469: 468: 467: 464: 279:triple expansion 189:Sunk, 2 May 1915 179: 178: 172: 171: 165: 164: 158: 157: 108:3 September 1914 92:NOK 1,297,000.57 44: 39: 38: 37: 23: 16: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1038: 1037: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1004: 999: 982: 957: 947: 937: 927: 917: 911:Other incidents 906: 896: 880: 862: 851: 841: 824: 813: 803: 782: 772: 762: 745: 732: 729: 699: 694: 684: 683: 679: 669: 668: 661: 656: 652: 647: 643: 638: 634: 629: 625: 620: 616: 611: 607: 602: 598: 593: 589: 584: 580: 575: 571: 566: 562: 552: 551: 547: 537: 536: 532: 519: 518: 503: 499: 479: 477: 473: 470: 465: 462: 460: 458: 457: 434: 376: 320: 260:Installed power 173: 166: 159: 152: 40: 35: 33: 12: 11: 5: 1091: 1089: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1040: 1039: 1001: 1000: 962: 959: 958: 956: 955: 945: 935: 925: 914: 912: 908: 907: 905: 904: 894: 878: 874:Princess Irene 860: 849: 839: 835:Peleng-i Derya 822: 811: 801: 780: 770: 760: 742: 740: 734: 733: 730: 728: 727: 720: 713: 705: 698: 695: 693: 692: 677: 659: 650: 641: 632: 623: 614: 605: 596: 587: 578: 569: 560: 545: 530: 500: 498: 495: 433: 430: 375: 372: 319: 316: 293: 292: 286: 282: 281: 272: 268: 267: 261: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 231: 230: 224: 218: 210: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 181: 180: 150: 142: 141:Identification 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 50: 46: 45: 30: 29: 25: 24: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1090: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1036: 1033: 1029:57.383; 1.167 998: 994: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 960: 953: 952: 946: 943: 942: 936: 933: 932: 931:Vasco da Gama 926: 923: 922: 916: 915: 913: 909: 902: 901: 895: 892: 891: 886: 885: 879: 876: 875: 869: 868: 861: 858: 857: 850: 847: 846: 840: 837: 836: 831: 830: 823: 820: 819: 812: 809: 808: 802: 799: 798: 792: 788: 787: 781: 778: 777: 771: 768: 767: 761: 758: 757: 751: 750: 744: 743: 741: 739: 735: 726: 721: 719: 714: 712: 707: 706: 703: 696: 688: 681: 678: 673: 666: 664: 660: 654: 651: 645: 642: 636: 633: 627: 624: 618: 615: 609: 606: 600: 597: 591: 588: 582: 579: 573: 570: 564: 561: 556: 549: 546: 541: 534: 531: 526: 522: 516: 514: 512: 510: 508: 506: 502: 496: 494: 492: 491: 484: 480:57.383; 1.167 455: 450: 446: 442: 438: 431: 429: 426: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 373: 371: 369: 365: 362: 358: 354: 351:, 2,305  350: 346: 342: 339: 335: 331: 326: 317: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 300: 291: 287: 284: 283: 280: 276: 273: 270: 269: 266: 262: 259: 258: 254: 251: 250: 246: 243: 242: 238: 235: 234: 229: 225: 223: 219: 217: 213: 212: 211: 208: 207: 204: 201: 198: 197: 192: 188: 185: 184: 177: 170: 163: 156: 151: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 139: 136: 133: 130: 129: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 107: 104: 103: 99: 96: 95: 91: 88: 87: 84: 80: 77: 74: 73: 69: 66: 65: 61: 58: 57: 54: 51: 48: 47: 43: 31: 26: 22: 17: 1005: 950: 939: 929: 919: 899: 889: 883: 873: 866: 855: 844: 834: 828: 817: 806: 796: 785: 775: 765: 764: 755: 747: 686: 680: 671: 653: 644: 635: 626: 617: 608: 599: 590: 581: 572: 563: 554: 548: 539: 533: 520: 489: 453: 436: 435: 424: 423: 414: 411:Newport News 406: 400: 388:Philadelphia 379: 377: 344: 324: 321: 298: 297: 296: 126:October 1914 123:Commissioned 116: 52: 1027: / 555:Agderposten 478: / 277:3-cylinder 226:5,800  220:2,305  214:3,706  97:Yard number 1048:1914 ships 1042:Categories 984:April 1915 776:Gul Djemal 738:Shipwrecks 697:References 527:. 1915–16. 523:. London: 445:Sunderland 396:Kristiania 355:and 5,800 271:Propulsion 203:Cargo ship 113:Christened 997:June 1915 921:Gulflight 872:HMS  865:HMS  854:HMS  816:HMS  795:HMS  786:Lusitania 754:HMS  419:Galveston 147:Call sign 948:27 May: 938:25 May: 928:14 May: 897:31 May: 881:29 May: 867:Majestic 863:27 May: 852:25 May: 842:24 May: 825:23 May: 814:12 May: 441:Kirkwall 135:Tønsberg 131:Homeport 105:Launched 67:Operator 1012:57°23′N 941:Rijndam 918:1 May: 856:Triumph 845:Turbine 818:Goliath 804:8 May: 791:sinking 783:7 May: 773:3 May: 766:America 763:2 May: 756:Recruit 746:1 May: 463:57°23′N 454:America 437:America 432:Sinking 425:America 415:America 407:America 380:America 345:America 325:America 299:America 209:Tonnage 117:America 75:Builder 53:America 28:History 1015:1°10′E 951:Merion 900:Merion 466:1°10′E 403:Havana 392:Bergen 384:Boston 368:stroke 236:Length 42:Norway 797:Maori 749:Joule 497:Notes 390:with 341:draft 334:abeam 308:Fevig 290:knots 288:11.0 285:Speed 252:Depth 149:MKPW 83:Fevig 59:Owner 980:1916 972:1915 964:1914 829:UB-3 490:U-41 394:and 386:and 338:mean 336:, a 263:310 244:Beam 199:Type 186:Fate 89:Cost 49:Name 890:T51 884:T47 827:SM 807:Don 793:), 361:nhp 357:DWT 353:NRT 349:GRT 306:of 265:Nhp 228:DWT 222:NRT 216:GRT 100:169 1044:: 887:, 870:, 832:, 752:, 662:^ 504:^ 493:. 398:. 314:. 81:, 789:( 724:e 717:t 710:v

Index


Norway
Sørlandets Skibsbyggeri
Fevig
Tønsberg
Call sign




Cargo ship
GRT
NRT
DWT
Nhp
North Eastern Marine Engineering Co.
triple expansion
knots
Sørlandets Skibsbyggeri
Fevig
Wilhelm Wilhelmsen
between perpendiculars
abeam
mean
draft
GRT
NRT
DWT
nhp
triple-expansion steam engine

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