Knowledge (XXG)

SS Independence

Source πŸ“

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Palermo: Sat, Feb. 24 (for Monreale), Naples: Sun. Feb. 25 (for Pompeii, Amalfii, and Sorrento), Athens: Tue, Feb, 27 (for the Parthenon and Acropolis), Haifa: Thu. Mar.1 (for Israel: Tel-Aviv, The Holy Land, Nazareth, Tiberias, Capernaum, Jerusalem-in-Israel, Mt. Carmel), Larnaca: Sun. Mar. 4 (Cyprus), Beirut: Mon. Mar. 5, (for Damascus, Baalbeck, Jerusalem-in-Hashemite-Transjordan, Bethlehem, Mount of Olives), Alexandria:Thu. Mar. 8, (for Cairo, the Pyramids, and Luxor), Istanbul: Thu. Mar. 15, Naples: Mon. Mar. 19 (for Capri, Rome, and Florence), Genoa: Thu. Mar. 22 (for Rapallo, Santa Margherita, Portofino and the Italian Riviera), Cannes: Sat. Mar. 24 (for Nice, Monte Carlo, Grasse, and the French Riviera), Barcelona: Mon. Mar. 26, Palma: Tue. Mar. 27 (Capital of the Balearic Islands), Gibraltar: Wed. Mar. 28, Lisbon: Thu. Mar. 29 (for Cinfra, Beiem, Estoril and Fatima), New York: Wed. Apr. 4, 11:00 AM.
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deck in order to increase First Class passenger capacity by more than 100 berths and altered overall accommodations to 484 First Class, 350 Cabin Class, and 254 Tourist Class passengers. This reconstruction resulted in the loss of half of the glass-enclosed promenade deck and the added height forward. During their heyday, many movies were made on board with such stars as Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr and many others. They also carried high-profile passengers such as President Harry Truman, Alfred Hitchcock, Walt Disney, even King Saud. Both ships continued on the Mediterranean run, however, like most Trans-Atlantic liners of the day, passenger numbers dropped and the service was suspended in 1967.
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s cracked hull. Later news reports from India claimed the ship, aground and abandoned at Gopnath, some ten miles south of Alang, was beginning to suffer structural cracks and would never be able to be moved from there. In March 2010 the vessel's hull cracked aft of the accommodation (roughly at one
748:
departed from North River Pier 84 at the foot of West 44th St in New York on a 53-day, 13,000 plus mile maiden voyage cruise to the Mediterranean during which the ship visited 22 ports in Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Sicily, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Lebanon, Cyprus, Israel, France, Gibraltar and Portugal
1055:
was abandoned at Gopnath in a region south of the Alang on the Gujarat coast. Although probably no more toxic than most ships built in the 1950s and 1960s, the vessel was deemed such for the minute amounts of radioactive materials found in the smoke detection systems and for the usual asbestos and
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first regular non-cruise transatlantic sailing departed New York for Genoa on April 12 although that US-Italy service was later changed to run between New York and Naples. In 1959 both ships were sent to Newport News where their forward superstructure was moved 22 feet forward and lifted up by one
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designs, collections of ships in bottles and Early American silver. Late American devices include 125 feet (38 m) of picture windows in the observation lounge, polarized glass in portholes to control light and glare, and bedside telephones from which a passenger can phone anyone within 5,000
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departed on a maiden cruise in June, 1980, operating 7-Day cruises around the Hawaiian Islands from Honolulu. On September 24, 1981, the cruise ship sustained minor damage off the coast of Nawiliwili, however passengers were safely taken ashore and flown home. After repairs in San Francisco the
1172:
Itinerary: New York: Sat, Feb 10, 1951, Madeira: Fri., Feb.16, Casablanca: Sat. Feb.17 (for Marrakesh, Rabat, Fez, and Meknes), Cadiz: Mon, Feb.19 (for Seville, Granada, and the Alhambra), Gibraltar: Tue, Feb. 20, Tangier: Tue, Feb. 20, Malaga: Wed, Feb. 21, Algiers: Feb. 22, (for the Kasbah),
640:. After having been turned away from those scrap yards due to hazardous materials on board, the then 58-year-old ship was grounded off Alang. There, the rusting ship's hull broke in two aft of the smokestacks (making refloating impossible) and was scrapped on the spot. 856:
was refitted in Taiwan and departed for Honolulu with a passenger capacity of 1,088 and listed at 20,199 GRT. There the cruise ship was transferred to the American Global Line, Inc, was rechristened by Princess Grace of Monaco under the ship's original name,
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prohibits non-US lines from transporting passengers from one US port to another without stopping at a foreign port, and in particular it permits 7-day Hawaii cruises. As US flagging requires US-built ships, no other major cruise operation is US-flagged.)
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As they were no longer American-flagged ships, C.Y. Tung was not able to operate them within American waters. In 1979, however, both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives approved their return to the States. In 1980 C.Y. Tung transferred
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third of the length from the stern) and the entire hull was lying at an angle of about 35 degrees. The ship was scrapped on the spot throughout the remainder of 2010 and the wreck was reportedly completely gone by January 2011.
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to allow the ship to be beached in November) appeared to have some truth. The tug that delivered the ship into Gujarat waters had likely already been beached for scrapping, so another vessel would have been required to pull
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for the American Export Lines to operate on the US Mediterranean service. Launched on June 3, 1950 and completed January 1951, the new liner's first master was Captain Hugh Lee Switzer (1898–1991), former captain SS
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continued to cruise until being laid up as well at Hong Kong on January 17, 1976. In November that year there were rumors that the ship was to be sold to Shannon SA, of Panama, but this did not happen.
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was withdrawn from service and headed to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry dock Company for an extensive refit. In April 1996, however, American Hawaii Cruises decided to retire the then 46-year-old
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was laying off shore with guards on board to protect the ship from looting and vandals. Also, reports of the hull being cracked (an unsubstantiated charge made by the ship's owners to urge the
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became the property of the US Maritime Administration and sailed from Honolulu to San Francisco, arriving on November 8, 2001 to be greeted and led by the fireboat
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permission to be beached at Alang's shipbreaking yard. After much controversy and with demands that the ship be returned to the U.S. for being illegally exported,
938:. At this time, NCL received permission to create US-flagged cruise operation to be named NCL America. (US flagging is a valuable competitive advantage, as the 2045: 994: 993:. Rumors had been swirling that the ship was ultimately destined for a scrapyard in India or Bangladesh, but had been stopped due to a complaint filed by the 2065: 1700: 832:
to their newly established, US based American Hawaii Cruises Inc. After extensive repairs and a refit at the Kawasaki Dockyard Co. Ltd, Kobe Japan,
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While under investigation by the Gujarati anti-terrorist unit for smuggling radioactive, hazardous, and toxic waste to organized crime, the former
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under the US measurement system; under European measurement rules both ships would have been around 29,500 GRT. Capable of cruising at 26
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vessel returned to service. American Hawaii Cruises Inc became part of the American Global Line, Inc, in 1982 and restored the original name
127: 1044:. Indian authorities alleged that it had been renamed and supplied with falsified papers in order to evade regulations on toxic materials. 881:, the older sister ship became the last US built ocean liner to sail under the American flag. Celebrations were held on board during 561:. Originally, she plied a New York-Mediterranean route, specializing in a high-end clientele, sailing one way while her sister ship, 1024:. The tug apparently lost all power and setting the two vessels adrift some 25 km off Alang. Another tug was sent to assist 1448: 1404: 554: 885:
s 1,000th voyage in August 1999. With the 2001 bankruptcy of American Hawaii Cruises, the owners of the American Hawaii Line,
1693: 1604: 1494: 667:, the liner accommodated 1,000 passengers, and was designed to accommodate 5,000 soldiers during wartime. According to 1631: 709: 444: 252: 1596: 576:
sibling, the pair sharing the Hawaiian islands together for the better part of two decades until their retirements.
2021: 2017: 2012: 2008: 1715: 1004:, was fined $ 518,500 for exporting the ship for scrap without prior removal of toxins such as asbestos and PCBs. 648: 1047:
In a dramatic turn-around, the Ministry of Environment and Forests intervened and gave their approval, granting
736: 1786: 1686: 1040:" was turned away from the Alang breaker yard in India when it was discovered the ship was actually the former 869:
due to high running costs and required renovations. Laid up due to the company's financial problems, many of
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amid speculation that the veteran liner may be scrapped. In July 2007, Norwegian Cruise Line announced that
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were sold to the Atlantic Far East Line Inc., Monrovia, being part of the massive C.Y. Tung group.
713: 890: 675:-designed cabins, apartments, and 'penthouses,' keep their shipboard spirits up with branches of 397: 1377: 836:
was configured to accommodate 750 one class passengers and was listed as being 20,220 GRT.
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and after a refit commenced cruising with a new passenger capacity of 950 passengers. However,
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had been sold with later reports claiming the ship had been purchased by an American company.
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between 1982 and 1996, and again American Hawaii Cruises until being laid up in
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and, after being mothballed for seven years, left San Francisco for
970: 902: 810: 735: 647: 637: 633: 623: 573: 568:, plied the route the opposite. Starting in 1980 she sailed as a 354: 350: 1616: 1555: 1682: 1620: 740:
Brochure for the 1951 53-day Maiden Voyage Mediterranean Cruise
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After running aground in February 2010, mud had made it into
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sported black hulls and American export lines funnel colors.
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on February 8, 2008. That destination was later changed to
1551:"Thieves strike at ship anchored for breaking off Gujarat" 1605:
SF-HD.com: Fogrise: Time lapse including departure of SS
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that the ship was being towed to an overseas scrap yard.
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shops, handsome public rooms and bars decorated with old
626:, and in 2009 the aged liner left there under tow as the 1495:"Cruise ship news, shipping reports at MARITIME MATTERS" 1270: 1268: 1266: 659:
measured 683 feet (208 m) in length and 23,719
572:. She was shortly joined by her similarly graceful 1863: 1714: 1020:and departed Dubai for Alang, being towed by a tug 1300:Western Ocean Passenger Lines and Liners 1934-1969 911:laid up at Pier 70, San Francisco. Note the name 725:, who held that post from 1951 to 1964. Both the 1346: 1344: 1342: 1240: 1238: 1072:off the embankment for the short trip to Alang. 1597:Telstar Logistics: Exploring the Ghost Ship SS 1449:"Independence sails into a new set of problems" 1320:. Time Inc. February 19, 1951. pp. 53–54. 1036:In October 2009, a ship claiming to be the "SS 1405:"Last U.S. ocean liner heads into the unknown" 1092:was looted in May–June 2010 during a cyclone. 786:, was laid up at Hong Kong on August 4, 1974. 1694: 1632: 1489: 1487: 995:United States Environmental Protection Agency 557:, which entered service in February 1951 for 8: 1056:PCBs contained in ships of that generation. 1000:Global Marketing Systems, the last owner of 701:, 23,719 GRT, and the 23,754 GRT, 2071:Ships of American Export-Isbrandtsen Lines 1701: 1687: 1679: 1639: 1625: 1617: 749:before returning to New York on April 4. 522:General characteristics (after 1980 refit) 509:General characteristics (after 1974 refit) 475:General characteristics (after 1959 refit) 1709:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 2010 927:was sold at auction for US$ 4 million to 915:painted over the ship's original name of 597:, before reverting to the original name. 799:for a short time but soon after renamed 349:Grounded and subsequently broken up off 138:2005–2009: California Manufacturing Corp 1523:Guha Ray, Shantanu (October 24, 2009). 1352:"SS Independence & SS Constitution" 1185: 1165: 671:magazine, "It will house passengers in 1384:. The AJN Transport Britain Collection 1211: 1209: 18: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 128:United States Maritime Administration 7: 2046:Ships built in Quincy, Massachusetts 1302:. Glasgow: Brown Son & Ferguson. 462:22 knots (41 km/h; 25 mph) 1008:Name change and departure to Alang 370:General characteristics (as built) 168:1996–2001: American Hawaii Cruises 162:1980–1982: American Hawaii Cruises 156:1974–1976: Atlantic Far East Lines 123:1996–2001: American Hawaii Cruises 14: 2066:Cruise ships of the United States 1246:"'Toxic' US ship banned in India" 795:remained laid up and was renamed 365:One of the last US-flagged liners 2016: 2011: 1403:Nolte, Carl (February 9, 2008). 852:having been successful in 1980, 225: 207: 189: 150:1951–1969: American Export Lines 22: 16:US built and flagged ocean liner 1378:"History: SS Independence 1950" 319:1951–1969, 1974–1976, 1980–2001 165:1982–1996: American Global Line 2056:Ships of Norwegian Cruise Line 1559:. June 7, 2010. Archived from 1447:Nolte, Carl (March 21, 2008). 1382:The Ocean Liner Virtual Museum 1275:Knego, Peter (June 13, 2010). 632:for the shipbreaking yards in 555:American built passenger liner 409:208.01 m (682.45 ft) 1: 612:In 2006 the ship was renamed 1588:Ocean Liner and Cruise Ship 1298:Gibbs, C. R. Vernon (1970). 1059:According to local sources, 989:Bay on February 8, 2008 for 967:Departure from San Francisco 417:27.18 m (89.17 ft) 1108:wrecked off Baja California 710:Bethlehem Steel Corporation 445:Bethlehem Steel Corporation 425:9.20 m (30.18 ft) 253:Bethlehem Steel Corporation 2087: 1531:. Vol. 6, no. 42 159:1976–1980: laid up/rebuilt 2006: 1654: 1592:Postcards and Photographs 1525:"Tox-Ship False Identity" 1218:"T/S Independence (1951)" 845:to the liner once again. 652:A "Penthouse Suite", 1951 521: 508: 474: 369: 37: 21: 1499:www.maritimematters.com 1454:San Francisco Chronicle 1410:San Francisco Chronicle 1104:, for the 19th Century 978:departing San Francisco 807:American Hawaii Cruises 595:American Hawaii Cruises 591:Atlantic Far East Lines 113:American Hawaii Cruises 107:Atlantic Far East Lines 1996:Showboat Branson Belle 1065:Gujarat Maritime Board 1016:was illegally renamed 979: 962:Final journey to Alang 931:, which also acquired 920: 877:. After the demise of 824: 762:In January 1974, both 758:Atlantic Far East Line 744:On February 10, 1951, 741: 653: 579:Between 1974 and 1982 974: 940:Passenger Service Act 929:Norwegian Cruise Line 906: 899:Norwegian Cruise Line 814: 739: 693:American Export Lines 651: 601:was then operated by 559:American Export Lines 134:Norwegian Cruise Line 101:American Export Lines 1505:on February 19, 2009 854:Oceanic Constitution 838:Oceanic Independence 834:Oceanic Independence 830:Oceanic Independence 801:Oceanic Independence 793:Oceanic Independence 788:Oceanic Independence 784:Oceanic Constitution 776:Oceanic Independence 718:Quincy Massachusetts 712:in yard 1618 of its 603:American Global Line 586:Oceanic Independence 452:40,456 kW (combined) 119:American Global Line 68:Oceanic Independence 56:Oceanic Independence 873:parts were used on 714:Fore River Shipyard 661:gross register tons 1609:from San Francisco 1279:. Maritime Matters 1277:"Sad EndEPENDENCE" 1032:Scrapping at Alang 1028:and crew of nine. 980: 923:In February 2003, 921: 825: 742: 654: 171:2001–2008: laid up 153:1969–1974: laid up 2028: 2027: 1914:Andrew J. Barberi 1778:Deepwater Horizon 1676: 1675: 1216:Micke Asklander. 1076:Wrecked off Alang 985:was towed out of 545: 544: 311:February 10, 1951 2078: 2020: 2015: 1999: 1989: 1979: 1969: 1958: 1948: 1938: 1928: 1917: 1907: 1904:Carnival Ecstasy 1897: 1887: 1877: 1856: 1846: 1836: 1825: 1814: 1811:Ocean Adventurer 1803: 1792: 1781: 1771: 1761: 1750: 1740: 1730: 1703: 1696: 1689: 1680: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1618: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1563:on June 10, 2010 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1501:. Archived from 1491: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1348: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1272: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1242: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1213: 1174: 1170: 1106:SS Independence, 541:1,073 passengers 470:1,000 passengers 303:January 22, 1951 231: 229: 228: 213: 211: 210: 195: 193: 192: 178:Port of registry 26: 19: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2002: 1992: 1986:Fryderyk Chopin 1982: 1972: 1961: 1951: 1941: 1931: 1920: 1910: 1900: 1890: 1880: 1870: 1864:Other incidents 1859: 1849: 1839: 1828: 1817: 1806: 1795: 1784: 1774: 1764: 1753: 1743: 1733: 1723: 1710: 1707: 1677: 1672: 1650: 1645: 1614: 1581: 1576: 1566: 1564: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1534: 1532: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1508: 1506: 1493: 1492: 1485: 1475: 1473: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1431: 1429: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1387: 1385: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1350: 1349: 1340: 1330: 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935:United States 930: 926: 918: 914: 910: 905: 898: 896: 894: 893: 888: 884: 883:Independence' 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 855: 851: 846: 844: 839: 835: 831: 822: 818: 813: 806: 804: 802: 798: 794: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 757: 755: 752: 747: 738: 734: 732: 728: 724: 719: 715: 711: 707: 706: 700: 692: 687: 685: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 650: 643: 641: 639: 635: 631: 630: 625: 621: 617: 616: 610: 608: 607:San Francisco 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 587: 582: 577: 575: 571: 567: 566: 560: 556: 552: 551: 540: 537: 536: 533: 529: 526: 525: 520: 516: 513: 512: 507: 503: 500: 499: 496: 492: 489: 488: 485: 482: 479: 478: 473: 469: 466: 465: 461: 458: 457: 451: 449: 446: 442: 441: 440: 437: 436: 432: 429: 428: 424: 421: 420: 416: 413: 412: 408: 405: 404: 399: 395: 393: 389: 388: 387: 384: 383: 380: 377: 374: 373: 368: 364: 361: 360: 356: 352: 348: 345: 344: 341: 337: 334: 331: 330: 326: 323: 322: 318: 315: 314: 310: 308:Maiden voyage 307: 306: 302: 299: 298: 294: 291: 290: 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Index


American Export Lines
Atlantic Far East Lines
American Hawaii Cruises
American Global Line
United States Maritime Administration
Norwegian Cruise Line
New York
United States
Panama City
Panama
Honolulu
United States
Bethlehem Steel Corporation
Quincy
Massachusetts
IMO number
5160180
Alang
India
Ocean liner
GRT
DWT
Bethlehem Steel Corporation
steam turbines
Cruise ship
GRT
GRT
American built passenger liner
American Export Lines

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