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Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK

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lymphatics and the blood vessels form abnormal shunts, leading to leakage of blood into the lymphatic system. The reason for this phenotype was identified by a genetic fate mapping approach, showing that Syk is expressed in myeloid cells which orchestrate the proper separation of lymphatics and blood system during embryogenesis and beyond. Thus, Syk is an essential regulator of the lymphatic system development in mice.
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Mice that lack Syk completely (Syk, Syk-knockout) die during embryonic development around midgestation. They show severe defects in the development of the lymphatic system. Normally, the lymphatic system and the blood system are strictly separated from each other. However, in Syk deficient mice the
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Kim MK, Pan XQ, Huang ZY, Hunter S, Hwang PH, Indik ZK, Schreiber AD (January 2001). "Fc gamma receptors differ in their structural requirements for interaction with the tyrosine kinase Syk in the initial steps of signaling for phagocytosis".
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Bertagnolo V, Marchisio M, Brugnoli F, Bavelloni A, Boccafogli L, Colamussi ML, Capitani S (April 2001). "Requirement of tyrosine-phosphorylated Vav for morphological differentiation of all-trans-retinoic acid-treated HL-60 cells".
3352:"Association of a p95 Vav-containing signaling complex with the FcepsilonRI gamma chain in the RBL-2H3 mast cell line. Evidence for a constitutive in vivo association of Vav with Grb2, Raf-1, and ERK2 in an active complex" 3648: 1840:
Given the central role of SYK in transmission of activating signals within B-cells, a suppression of this tyrosine kinase might aid in the treatment of B cell malignancies and
3270:"Expression of dominant-negative src-homology domain 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase-1 results in increased Syk tyrosine kinase activity and B cell activation" 557: 456: 1817: 4179: 3723: 3531:
Schymeinsky J, MĂłcsai A, Walzog B (August 2007). "Neutrophil activation via beta2 integrins (CD11/CD18): molecular mechanisms and clinical implications".
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Turner M, Schweighoffer E, Colucci F, Di Santo JP, Tybulewicz VL (March 2000). "Tyrosine kinase SYK: essential functions for immunoreceptor signalling".
2738:"Cbl-mediated negative regulation of the Syk tyrosine kinase. A critical role for Cbl phosphotyrosine-binding domain binding to Syk phosphotyrosine 323" 1415: 1748:
separated by a linker domain. However, activation of SYK relies less on phosphorylation by Src family kinases than ZAP70. SYK and ZAP70 share a common
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The role of Syk in epithelial malignancies is controversial. Several authors have suggested that abnormal Syk function facilitates transformation in
4476: 3902: 3687:: SYK TYROSINE KINASE C-TERMINAL SH2 DOMAIN COMPLEXED WITH A PHOSPHOPEPTIDEFROM THE GAMMA CHAIN OF THE HIGH AFFINITY IMMUNOGLOBIN G RECEPTOR, NMR 3672:: SYK TYROSINE KINASE C-TERMINAL SH2 DOMAIN COMPLEXED WITH A PHOSPHOPEPTIDEFROM THE GAMMA CHAIN OF THE HIGH AFFINITY IMMUNOGLOBIN G RECEPTOR, NMR 4217: 3859: 3628: 2084: 3693: 2066: 5054: 3887: 2116:
Chan AC, Iwashima M, Turck CW, Weiss A (November 1992). "ZAP-70: a 70 kd protein-tyrosine kinase that associates with the TCR zeta chain".
3072:"Differential effect of the inhibition of Grb2-SH3 interactions in platelet activation induced by thrombin and by Fc receptor engagement" 543: 4255: 4246: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 4140: 4131: 1935:(breast DCIS, which can become invasive), it is believed that the cancer has a markedly increased tendency to invade and metastasize. 2779:"Fgr but not Syk tyrosine kinase is a target for beta 2 integrin-induced c-Cbl-mediated ubiquitination in adherent human neutrophils" 1654: 1647: 520: 4753: 3922: 1808:
Abnormal function of Syk has been implicated in several instances of hematopoietic malignancies including translocations involving
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Yanagi S, Inatome R, Takano T, Yamamura H (November 2001). "Syk expression and novel function in a wide variety of tissues".
4909: 2255:"Ancient Origin of the CARD-Coiled Coil/Bcl10/MALT1-Like Paracaspase Signaling Complex Indicates Unknown Critical Functions" 2049: 2159:
Ku G, Malissen B, Mattei MG (1994). "Chromosomal location of the Syk and ZAP-70 tyrosine kinase genes in mice and humans".
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Blancato J, Graves A, Rashidi B, Moroni M, Tchobe L, Ozdemirli M, Kallakury B, Makambi KH, Marian C, Mueller SC (2014).
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Roskoski R (2016). "Ibrutinib inhibition of Bruton protein-tyrosine kinase (BTK) in the treatment of B cell neoplasms".
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Paris D, Ait-Ghezala G, Bachmeier C, Laco G, Beaulieu-Abdelahad D, Lin Y, Jin C, Crawford F, Mullan M (December 2014).
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Without Syk, the protein it makes, and genetic disruption in a panel of 55 genes thought also to be controlled by Syk,
4634: 4462: 1944: 1753: 4678: 4145: 556: 455: 4894: 3170:"Human spleen tyrosine kinase p72Syk associates with the Src-family kinase p53/56Lyn and a 120-kDa phosphoprotein" 5059: 5010: 4997: 4984: 4971: 4958: 4945: 4932: 3750: 3621: 2204:"Differential Requirements for Src-Family Kinases in SYK or ZAP70-Mediated SLP-76 Phosphorylation in Lymphocytes" 1829: 4904: 549: 448: 4858: 4801: 3795: 3781: 3579: 1932: 1910: 1763:
While Syk and ZAP70 are primarily expressed in hematopoietic tissues, a variety of tissues express Syk. Within
1460: 367: 3657:: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TANDEM SH2 DOMAIN OF THE SYK KINASE BOUND TO A DUALLY TYROSINE-PHOSPHORYLATED ITAM 3229:"Relocation of Syk protein-tyrosine kinase to the actin filament network and subsequent association with Fak" 4806: 4519: 4510: 2527:
Scott IC, Scott DL (2014). "Spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitors for rheumatoid arthritis: where are we now?".
1883: 1441: 2396:"Targeting B-cell receptor signaling kinases in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: the promise of entospletinib" 1821: 3808: 1898: 4827: 4746: 4471: 4155: 2572:"The spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) regulates Alzheimer amyloid-β production and Tau hyperphosphorylation" 1825: 4899: 1779:. Syk plays a similar role in transmitting signals from a variety of cell surface receptors including 3614: 3181: 2659: 1914: 431: 346: 3121:"Syk and ZAP-70 mediate recruitment of p56lck/CD4 to the activated T cell receptor/CD3/zeta complex" 2987:"Thrombspondin acts via integrin-associated protein to activate the platelet integrin alphaIIbbeta3" 4863: 4169: 2826:
Oda A, Ochs HD, Lasky LA, Spencer S, Ozaki K, Fujihara M, Handa M, Ikebuchi K, Ikeda H (May 2001).
1626: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1563: 1538: 1534: 1530: 4796: 4553: 4543: 4534: 4362: 4353: 3556: 3519: 2552: 2184: 2141: 1841: 391: 3742: 3311:"Functional and physical interactions of Syk family kinases with the Vav proto-oncogene product" 1630: 1605: 1567: 1542: 2946:"Coordinated regulation of the tyrosine phosphorylation of Cbl by Fyn and Syk tyrosine kinases" 4587: 3586: 3548: 3511: 3476: 3447: 3412: 3373: 3332: 3291: 3250: 3209: 3150: 3101: 3052: 3008: 2967: 2926: 2890: 2849: 2808: 2759: 2736:
Lupher ML, Rao N, Lill NL, Andoniou CE, Miyake S, Clark EA, Druker B, Band H (December 1998).
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positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
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Böhmer R, Neuhaus B, Bühren S, Zhang D, Stehling M, Böck B, Kiefer F (March 2010).
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Ibarrola I, Vossebeld PJ, Homburg CH, Thelen M, Roos D, Verhoeven AJ (July 1997).
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Staal J, Driege Y, Haegman M, Borghi A, Hulpiau P, Lievens L, et al. (2018).
371: 2672: 2495: 2371: 2354: 395: 5005: 4940: 4776: 3286: 3269: 3087: 2648:"SYK allelic loss and the role of Syk-regulated genes in breast cancer survival" 2089:
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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Deckert M, Tartare-Deckert S, Couture C, Mustelin T, Altman A (December 1996).
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2869:"Influence of tyrosine phosphorylation on protein interaction with FcgammaRIIa" 2456: 712: 4688: 4683: 4673: 4668: 4659: 4608: 4524: 4414: 3506: 3489: 2540: 1875:(PI3K inhibitor - CAL-101 / GS-1101) showed activity in the diseases as well. 1872: 1809: 1745: 528: 425: 375: 3368: 3351: 3003: 2986: 2844: 2827: 2754: 2737: 2411: 2271: 2220: 4979: 4953: 3268:
Dustin LB, Plas DR, Wong J, Hu YT, Soto C, Chan AC, Thomas ML (March 1999).
2962: 2945: 2588: 1868: 1749: 1360: 772: 650: 595: 582: 494: 481: 383: 3552: 3515: 3480: 3472: 3451: 3416: 3295: 3136: 3105: 3056: 3047: 3030: 2930: 2922: 2853: 2812: 2722: 2691: 2607: 2548: 2513: 2464: 2429: 2380: 2339: 2306:"The SYK tyrosine kinase: a crucial player in diverse biological functions" 2290: 2239: 350:, p72-Syk, spleen tyrosine kinase, spleen associated tyrosine kinase, IMD82 3377: 3336: 3254: 3213: 3194: 3154: 3012: 2971: 2894: 2763: 2180: 2137: 1694: 1689: 17: 4423: 3830: 3544: 1951: 1848: 1788: 1678: 1505: 1486: 3070:
Saci A, Liu WQ, Vidal M, Garbay C, Rendu F, Bachelot-Loza C (May 2002).
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Ganju RK, Brubaker SA, Chernock RD, Avraham S, Groopman JE (June 2000).
3732:: Crystal structure of the syk tyrosine kinase domain with Staurosporin 3600: 3590: 2794: 2172: 1472: 1427: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 4992: 4762: 4712: 3975: 3911: 3906: 1962: 1929: 1768: 1764: 1714: 1662: 1382: 2355:"Regulation of developmental lymphangiogenesis by Syk(+) leukocytes" 2321: 2202:
Fasbender F, Claus M, Wingert S, Sandusky M, Watzl C (2017-07-07).
4966: 4500: 4378: 4343: 4338: 4314: 4116: 4101: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4028: 4023: 3999: 3994: 3985: 3897: 3892: 3869: 3840: 3835: 3717:: Crystal structure of the syk tyrosine kinase domain with Gleevec 3031:"Beta-chemokine receptor CCR5 signals through SHP1, SHP2, and Syk" 1998: 1733: 2828:"CrkL is an adapter for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein and Syk" 1345: 1341: 4618: 4548: 4495: 4486: 4447: 4438: 4428: 4309: 4300: 4290: 4236: 4227: 4212: 4203: 4193: 4188: 4164: 3965: 3817: 2004: 1992: 1974: 1956: 1813: 1780: 1721: 1091:
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
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phosphorylation and hence has been proposed as a treatment for
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while other authors have suggested a tumor suppressor role in
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cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus
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regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
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collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway
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Overview of all the structural information available in the
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Sidorenko SP, Law CL, Chandran KA, Clark EA (January 1995).
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positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation
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Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis
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positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
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extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane
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positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation
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positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin
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Song JS, Gomez J, Stancato LF, Rivera J (October 1996).
1855:. Syk inhibitors are in clinical development, including 1771:, respectively, Syk and ZAP70 transmit signals from the 1166:
positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation
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positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
619: 3426:"Xid-like phenotypes: a B cell signalosome takes shape" 1847:
Syk inhibition has been proposed as a therapy for both
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regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity
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positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation
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non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
5022: 3702:: Crystal structure of apo syk tyrosine kinase domain 3119:
Thome M, Duplay P, Guttinger M, Acuto O (June 1995).
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has been shown to regulate amyloid-β production and
1820:" (ITAMs) which lead to activation of Syk including 1111:
stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
4918: 4882: 4851: 4820: 4769: 4697: 4658: 4627: 4596: 4562: 4533: 4509: 4485: 4461: 4437: 4413: 4371: 4352: 4323: 4299: 4283: 4264: 4245: 4226: 4202: 4178: 4154: 4130: 4041: 4008: 3984: 3955: 3921: 3878: 3849: 3816: 3807: 3490:"Complement-mediated phagocytosis--the role of Syk" 3461:
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
3424:Fruman DA, Satterthwaite AB, Witte ON (July 2000). 1619: 1586: 1556: 1523: 1276:
positive regulation of type I interferon production
2944:Deckert M, Elly C, Altman A, Liu YC (April 1998). 2045: 2043: 2041: 2024: 2022: 2020: 1321:positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis 1126:macrophage activation involved in immune response 1076:positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling 1011:neutrophil activation involved in immune response 566: 465: 1221:enzyme linked receptor protein signaling pathway 1201:leukocyte activation involved in immune response 3227:Sada K, Minami Y, Yamamura H (September 1997). 3024: 3022: 2703: 2701: 2304:MĂłcsai A, Ruland J, Tybulewicz VL (June 2010). 1306:positive regulation of interleukin-4 production 1006:positive regulation of receptor internalization 2050:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021457 1241:positive regulation of mast cell degranulation 1171:cellular response to molecule of fungal origin 4747: 3758: 3622: 2777:Melander F, Andersson T, Dib K (March 2003). 1191:positive regulation of B cell differentiation 8: 2029:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000165025 1901:and has entered phase III clinical trials. 4754: 4740: 4732: 4410: 4396: 3813: 3804: 3790: 3765: 3751: 3743: 3629: 3615: 3607: 2480:"Idelalisib in the management of lymphoma" 1356: 826: 607: 506: 403: 73: 3578:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine 3505: 3441: 3367: 3326: 3285: 3244: 3203: 3193: 3144: 3095: 3046: 3002: 2985:Chung J, Gao AG, Frazier WA (June 1997). 2961: 2884: 2843: 2802: 2753: 2681: 2671: 2597: 2587: 2503: 2419: 2370: 2329: 2280: 2270: 2229: 2219: 2103:"Entrez Gene: SYK Spleen tyrosine kinase" 1818:Immunoreceptor Tyrosine Activation Motifs 1216:regulation of superoxide anion generation 1316:interleukin-3-mediated signaling pathway 1311:interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway 1246:regulation of arachidonic acid secretion 864:protein serine/threonine kinase activity 5029: 3644: 2016: 1031:cell surface receptor signaling pathway 1236:positive regulation of bone resorption 1176:regulation of neutrophil degranulation 28: 3599:(Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK) at the 1206:peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation 1021:Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway 571: 532: 527: 470: 429: 424: 7: 3125:The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1871:(PCI-32765) which inhibits BTK, and 3356:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 3035:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2991:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2950:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2742:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2576:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1736:, is a member of the Syk family of 1211:integrin-mediated signaling pathway 1141:regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade 2400:Therapeutic Advances in Hematology 1717:which in humans is encoded by the 1616: 1583: 1553: 1520: 1496: 1477: 1451: 1432: 1406: 1387: 1066:regulation of platelet aggregation 789: 707: 645: 624: 25: 2711:Cell Growth & Differentiation 1266:regulation of platelet activation 1256:peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation 1226:intracellular signal transduction 1071:B cell receptor signaling pathway 5032: 3722: 3707: 3692: 3677: 3662: 3647: 3246:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00827.x 3233:European Journal of Biochemistry 1878:The orally active SYK inhibitor 1156:leukotriene biosynthetic process 884:protein tyrosine kinase activity 800: 793: 759:lumbar subsegment of spinal cord 555: 548: 542: 519: 454: 447: 441: 416: 37: 1251:peptidyl-serine phosphorylation 1101:serotonin secretion by platelet 919:interleukin-15 receptor binding 909:phosphotyrosine residue binding 3488:Tohyama Y, Yamamura H (2006). 2394:Sharman J, Di Paolo J (2016). 811:More reference expression data 773:More reference expression data 1: 4402:Non-receptor tyrosine kinases 3443:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)00002-9 3409:10.1016/S0167-5699(99)01574-1 3328:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80273-3 2886:10.1016/S0167-4889(97)00034-7 1742:non-receptor tyrosine kinases 1131:defense response to bacterium 1061:cell population proliferation 540: 439: 2673:10.1371/journal.pone.0087610 2496:10.1182/blood-2016-02-702761 2478:Cheah CY, Fowler NH (2016). 2372:10.1016/j.devcel.2010.01.009 2130:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90598-7 1853:chronic lymphocytic leukemia 1744:share a characteristic dual 996:leukocyte cell-cell adhesion 5055:Genes on human chromosome 9 3287:10.4049/jimmunol.162.5.2717 1882:(R788) in the treatment of 1795:Function during development 1707:Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK 1301:protein import into nucleus 1151:protein autophosphorylation 755:subcutaneous adipose tissue 5076: 3533:Thrombosis and Haemostasis 2621:Lawlor PB (3 March 2017). 2457:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.09.011 2310:Nature Reviews. Immunology 1867:(BCR) signaling including 1261:regulation of phagocytosis 1081:blood vessel morphogenesis 1051:animal organ morphogenesis 980:protein-containing complex 904:Toll-like receptor binding 4910:Michaelis–Menten kinetics 4409: 4395: 3803: 3796:Receptor tyrosine kinases 3789: 3642: 3507:10.1080/15216540600746377 3088:10.1042/0264-6021:3630717 2541:10.1007/s40265-014-0193-9 2085:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 2067:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1830:mouse mammary tumor virus 1693: 1688: 1684: 1677: 1661: 1642: 1623: 1590: 1579: 1560: 1527: 1516: 1503: 1499: 1484: 1480: 1471: 1458: 1454: 1439: 1435: 1426: 1413: 1409: 1394: 1390: 1381: 1366: 1359: 1355: 1339: 829: 825: 808: 792: 783: 770: 719: 710: 673:epithelium of nasopharynx 657: 648: 618: 610: 606: 589: 576: 539: 518: 509: 505: 488: 475: 438: 415: 406: 402: 357: 354: 344: 337: 332: 81: 76: 59: 54: 49: 45: 36: 31: 4802:Diffusion-limited enzyme 3580:Medical Subject Headings 3369:10.1074/jbc.271.43.26962 3004:10.1074/jbc.272.23.14740 2845:10.1182/blood.V97.9.2633 2755:10.1074/jbc.273.52.35273 2445:Pharmacological Research 2412:10.1177/2040620716636542 2272:10.3389/fimmu.2018.01136 2221:10.3389/fimmu.2017.00789 1933:ductal carcinoma in situ 1911:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma 1752:origin and split from a 1231:receptor internalization 1116:lymph vessel development 1001:adaptive immune response 3809:Growth factor receptors 3076:The Biochemical Journal 2963:10.1074/jbc.273.15.8867 2783:The Biochemical Journal 2589:10.1074/jbc.M114.608091 2259:Frontiers in Immunology 2208:Frontiers in Immunology 1905:Epithelial malignancies 1884:immune thrombocytopenia 1655:Chr 13: 52.74 – 52.8 Mb 1026:protein phosphorylation 975:T cell receptor complex 965:B cell receptor complex 854:protein kinase activity 3473:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5788 3137:10.1084/jem.181.6.1997 3048:10.1074/jbc.M000689200 2923:10.1006/clim.2000.4955 1943:Syk has been shown to 1863:. Other inhibitors of 1711:spleen tyrosine kinase 1286:innate immune response 889:protein kinase binding 739:mesenteric lymph nodes 573:13 A5|13 27.41 cM 4895:Eadie–Hofstee diagram 4828:Allosteric regulation 3274:Journal of Immunology 3195:10.1073/pnas.92.2.359 1826:bovine leukemia virus 1804:Clinical significance 1648:Chr 9: 90.8 – 90.9 Mb 1281:inflammatory response 1186:immune system process 1121:neutrophil chemotaxis 743:stroma of bone marrow 534:Chromosome 13 (mouse) 4905:Lineweaver–Burk plot 3880:PDGF receptor family 3545:10.1160/th07-02-0156 1915:head and neck cancer 1740:. These cytoplasmic 869:transferase activity 432:Chromosome 9 (human) 77:List of PDB id codes 50:Available structures 4284:ROS receptor family 3818:EGF receptor family 3186:1995PNAS...92..359S 2911:Clinical Immunology 2664:2014PLoSO...987610B 1899:Alzheimer's disease 1842:autoimmune diseases 1041:serotonin secretion 1016:platelet activation 899:phosphatase binding 4864:Enzyme superfamily 4797:Enzyme promiscuity 2795:10.1042/BJ20021201 2627:ClinicalTrials.gov 2359:Developmental Cell 2173:10.1007/BF00189976 1889:The Syk inhibitor 1822:Epstein–Barr virus 1461:ENSMUSG00000021457 989:Biological process 928:Cellular component 914:SH2 domain binding 894:nucleotide binding 837:Molecular function 731:tibiofemoral joint 5020: 5019: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4037: 4036: 3740: 3739: 2451:(Pt A): 395–408. 1758:jawed vertebrates 1704: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1673: 1672: 1638: 1637: 1613: 1612: 1575: 1574: 1550: 1549: 1512: 1511: 1493: 1492: 1467: 1466: 1448: 1447: 1422: 1421: 1403: 1402: 1351: 1350: 821: 820: 817: 816: 779: 778: 766: 765: 704: 703: 677:bone marrow cells 602: 601: 501: 500: 328: 327: 324: 323: 60:Ortholog search: 16:(Redirected from 5067: 5060:Tyrosine kinases 5037: 5036: 5028: 4900:Hanes–Woolf plot 4843:Enzyme activator 4838:Enzyme inhibitor 4812:Enzyme catalysis 4756: 4749: 4742: 4733: 4411: 4397: 3851:Insulin receptor 3814: 3805: 3791: 3778:tyrosine kinases 3767: 3760: 3753: 3744: 3726: 3711: 3696: 3681: 3666: 3651: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3608: 3564: 3527: 3509: 3484: 3455: 3445: 3420: 3397:Immunology Today 3382: 3381: 3371: 3362:(43): 26962–70. 3347: 3341: 3340: 3330: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3289: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3248: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3207: 3197: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3148: 3131:(6): 1997–2006. 3116: 3110: 3109: 3099: 3082:(Pt 3): 717–25. 3067: 3061: 3060: 3050: 3026: 3017: 3016: 3006: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2965: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2888: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2847: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2806: 2789:(Pt 2): 687–94. 2774: 2768: 2767: 2757: 2748:(52): 35273–81. 2733: 2727: 2726: 2705: 2696: 2695: 2685: 2675: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2601: 2591: 2582:(49): 33927–44. 2567: 2561: 2560: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2507: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2423: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2374: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2333: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2284: 2274: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2233: 2223: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2063: 2057: 2047: 2036: 2026: 1738:tyrosine kinases 1732:SYK, along with 1709:, also known as 1686: 1685: 1657: 1650: 1633: 1617: 1608: 1584: 1580:RefSeq (protein) 1570: 1554: 1545: 1521: 1497: 1478: 1452: 1433: 1407: 1388: 1357: 874:integrin binding 827: 813: 804: 797: 790: 775: 747:Ileal epithelium 715: 713:Top expressed in 708: 653: 651:Top expressed in 646: 625: 608: 598: 585: 574: 559: 552: 546: 535: 523: 507: 497: 484: 473: 458: 451: 445: 434: 420: 404: 398: 349: 342: 319: 74: 68: 47: 46: 41: 29: 21: 5075: 5074: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5031: 5023: 5021: 5016: 4928:Oxidoreductases 4914: 4890:Enzyme kinetics 4878: 4874:List of enzymes 4847: 4816: 4787:Catalytic triad 4765: 4760: 4730: 4717: 4693: 4654: 4623: 4592: 4558: 4529: 4505: 4481: 4457: 4433: 4405: 4383: 4367: 4348: 4319: 4295: 4279: 4260: 4241: 4222: 4198: 4174: 4150: 4126: 4033: 4004: 3980: 3951: 3917: 3874: 3845: 3799: 3785: 3774:Protein kinases 3771: 3741: 3736: 3733: 3727: 3718: 3712: 3703: 3697: 3688: 3682: 3673: 3667: 3658: 3652: 3638: 3635: 3572: 3567: 3530: 3487: 3458: 3423: 3394: 3390: 3388:Further reading 3385: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3041:(23): 17263–8. 3028: 3027: 3020: 2997:(23): 14740–6. 2984: 2983: 2979: 2956:(15): 8867–74. 2943: 2942: 2938: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2707: 2706: 2699: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2631: 2629: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2322:10.1038/nri2765 2303: 2302: 2298: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2048: 2039: 2027: 2018: 2014: 1941: 1907: 1865:B-cell receptor 1838: 1806: 1797: 1777:T-cell receptor 1773:B-cell receptor 1754:common ancestor 1730: 1695:View/Edit Mouse 1690:View/Edit Human 1653: 1646: 1643:Location (UCSC) 1629: 1625: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1566: 1562: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1442:ENSG00000165025 1335: 1181:phosphorylation 984: 970:plasma membrane 960:early phagosome 923: 879:protein binding 844:kinase activity 809: 799: 798: 771: 762: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 711: 700: 695: 691: 687: 685:trabecular bone 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 649: 593: 580: 572: 562: 561: 560: 553: 533: 510:Gene location ( 492: 479: 471: 461: 460: 459: 452: 430: 407:Gene location ( 396:SYK - orthologs 358: 345: 338: 83: 61: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5073: 5071: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5001: 4988: 4975: 4962: 4949: 4936: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4855: 4853: 4852:Classification 4849: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4766: 4761: 4759: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4736: 4727: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4704: 4702: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4665: 4663: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4569: 4567: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4540: 4538: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4516: 4514: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4492: 4490: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4468: 4466: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4450: 4444: 4442: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4426: 4420: 4418: 4407: 4406: 4400: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4359: 4357: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4330: 4328: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4306: 4304: 4301:AATYK receptor 4297: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4271: 4269: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4252: 4250: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4233: 4231: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4209: 4207: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4161: 4159: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4137: 4135: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4048: 4046: 4039: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4015: 4013: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3991: 3989: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3962: 3960: 3957:VEGF receptors 3953: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3928: 3926: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3909: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3884: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3856: 3854: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3820: 3811: 3801: 3800: 3794: 3787: 3786: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3747: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3728: 3721: 3719: 3713: 3706: 3704: 3698: 3691: 3689: 3683: 3676: 3674: 3668: 3661: 3659: 3653: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3626: 3619: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3583: 3571: 3570:External links 3568: 3566: 3565: 3528: 3500:(5–6): 304–8. 3485: 3456: 3421: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3383: 3342: 3321:(6): 591–604. 3301: 3280:(5): 2717–24. 3260: 3219: 3160: 3111: 3062: 3018: 2977: 2936: 2900: 2859: 2818: 2769: 2728: 2717:(4): 193–200. 2697: 2638: 2613: 2562: 2519: 2470: 2435: 2386: 2345: 2316:(6): 387–402. 2296: 2245: 2194: 2161:Immunogenetics 2151: 2108: 2094: 2076: 2058: 2037: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1940: 1937: 1923:gastric cancer 1906: 1903: 1837: 1836:SYK inhibition 1834: 1805: 1802: 1796: 1793: 1729: 1726: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1682: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1659: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1621: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1588: 1587: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1558: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1525: 1524: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1501: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1437: 1436: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1411: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1196:beta selection 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 992: 990: 986: 985: 983: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 931: 929: 925: 924: 922: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 840: 838: 834: 833: 823: 822: 819: 818: 815: 814: 806: 805: 787: 781: 780: 777: 776: 768: 767: 764: 763: 761: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 717: 716: 705: 702: 701: 699: 698: 697:jejunal mucosa 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 655: 654: 642: 641: 633: 622: 616: 615: 612:RNA expression 604: 603: 600: 599: 591: 587: 586: 578: 575: 570: 564: 563: 554: 547: 541: 537: 536: 531: 525: 524: 516: 515: 503: 502: 499: 498: 490: 486: 485: 477: 474: 469: 463: 462: 453: 446: 440: 436: 435: 428: 422: 421: 413: 412: 400: 399: 356: 352: 351: 343: 335: 334: 330: 329: 326: 325: 322: 321: 79: 78: 70: 69: 58: 52: 51: 43: 42: 34: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5072: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5026: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4999: 4995: 4994: 4989: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4973: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4960: 4956: 4955: 4950: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4937: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4869:Enzyme family 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4833:Cooperativity 4831: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4792:Oxyanion hole 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4757: 4752: 4750: 4745: 4743: 4738: 4737: 4734: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4696: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4561: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4532: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4508: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4484: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4460: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404:(EC 2.7.10.2) 4403: 4398: 4394: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372:uncategorised 4370: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4351: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4298: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4266:MuSK receptor 4263: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4228:PTK7 receptor 4225: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4153: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798:(EC 2.7.10.1) 3797: 3792: 3788: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3768: 3763: 3761: 3756: 3754: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3731: 3725: 3720: 3716: 3710: 3705: 3701: 3695: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3645: 3641: 3632: 3627: 3625: 3620: 3618: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3539:(2): 262–73. 3538: 3534: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3403:(3): 148–54. 3402: 3398: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3346: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3305: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3264: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3239:(3): 827–33. 3238: 3234: 3230: 3223: 3220: 3215: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3180:(2): 359–63. 3179: 3175: 3171: 3164: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3115: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3066: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2981: 2978: 2973: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2940: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2917:(1): 125–32. 2916: 2912: 2904: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2879:(3): 348–58. 2878: 2874: 2870: 2863: 2860: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2838:(9): 2633–9. 2837: 2833: 2829: 2822: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2773: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2732: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2658:(2): e87610. 2657: 2653: 2649: 2642: 2639: 2628: 2624: 2617: 2614: 2609: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2566: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2535:(4): 415–22. 2534: 2530: 2523: 2520: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2474: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2439: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2406:(3): 157–70. 2405: 2401: 2397: 2390: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2365:(3): 437–49. 2364: 2360: 2356: 2349: 2346: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2300: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2249: 2246: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2198: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2155: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2124:(4): 649–62. 2123: 2119: 2112: 2109: 2104: 2098: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2080: 2077: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2011: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1861:entospletinib 1858: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1803: 1801: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1517:RefSeq (mRNA) 1515: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1161:viral process 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 991: 988: 987: 981: 978: 976: 973: 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Retrieved 2626: 2616: 2579: 2575: 2565: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2490:(3): 331–6. 2487: 2483: 2473: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2403: 2399: 2389: 2362: 2358: 2348: 2313: 2309: 2299: 2262: 2258: 2248: 2211: 2207: 2197: 2167:(4): 300–2. 2164: 2160: 2154: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2097: 2088: 2079: 2070: 2061: 1942: 1939:Interactions 1927: 1908: 1888: 1880:fostamatinib 1877: 1857:cerdulatinib 1846: 1839: 1807: 1798: 1762: 1750:evolutionary 1731: 1718: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1627:NP_001185906 1624: 1602:NP_001167639 1598:NP_001167638 1594:NP_001128524 1591: 1564:NM_001198977 1561: 1539:NM_001174168 1535:NM_001174167 1531:NM_001135052 1528: 1504: 1485: 1459: 1440: 1414: 1395: 1375: 1370: 1046:angiogenesis 635: 628: 355:External IDs 82: 26: 4777:Active site 3637:PDB gallery 1891:nilvadipine 1785:Fc receptor 849:ATP binding 751:ankle joint 723:granulocyte 665:granulocyte 594:52,802,828 581:52,737,209 493:90,898,549 480:90,801,787 333:Identifiers 5049:Categories 4980:Isomerases 4954:Hydrolases 4821:Regulation 3576:Syk+kinase 3494:IUBMB Life 3436:(1): 1–3. 2632:2017-04-02 2056:, May 2017 2035:, May 2017 2012:References 1873:idelalisib 1746:SH2 domain 689:lymph node 639:(ortholog) 376:HomoloGene 18:SYK (gene) 4859:EC number 1869:ibrutinib 1789:integrins 1631:NP_035648 1606:NP_003168 1568:NM_011518 1543:NM_003177 1361:Orthologs 935:cytoplasm 384:GeneCards 4883:Kinetics 4807:Cofactor 4770:Activity 3561:41094726 3553:17721605 3524:41684033 3516:16754322 3481:11676469 3452:10933389 3430:Immunity 3417:10689303 3315:Immunity 3296:10072516 3106:11964172 3057:10747947 2931:11141335 2854:11313252 2813:12435267 2723:11331248 2692:24523870 2652:PLOS ONE 2608:25331948 2557:24168330 2549:24610702 2514:27252232 2465:27641927 2430:27247756 2381:20230750 2340:20467426 2291:29881386 2265:: 1136. 2240:28736554 2189:33774157 2146:54326428 2052:– 2031:– 1952:Cbl gene 1945:interact 1849:lymphoma 1728:Function 1713:, is an 1679:Wikidata 1340:Sources: 945:membrane 681:appendix 661:monocyte 5039:Biology 4993:Ligases 4763:Enzymes 3784:2.7.10) 3601:PDBe-KB 3591:UniProt 3378:8900182 3337:8986718 3255:9342235 3214:7831290 3182:Bibcode 3155:7539035 3146:2192070 3097:1222524 3013:9169439 2972:9535867 2895:9268059 2804:1223185 2764:9857068 2683:3921124 2660:Bibcode 2599:4256331 2505:5161010 2421:4872176 2331:4782221 2282:5978004 2231:5500614 2214:: 789. 2181:8082894 2138:1423621 2054:Ensembl 2033:Ensembl 1769:T cells 1756:in the 1473:UniProt 1428:Ensembl 1367:Species 1346:QuickGO 955:nucleus 940:cytosol 614:pattern 340:Aliases 5025:Portal 4967:Lyases 4701:family 4662:family 4566:family 4537:family 4513:family 4489:family 4465:family 4441:family 4417:family 4356:family 4327:family 4315:AATYK2 4303:family 4268:family 4249:family 4230:family 4206:family 4182:family 4158:family 4134:family 4045:family 4012:family 3988:family 3976:VEGFR3 3971:VEGFR2 3966:VEGFR1 3959:family 3925:family 3912:PDGFRB 3907:PDGFRA 3853:family 3596:P43405 3582:(MeSH) 3559:  3551:  3522:  3514:  3479:  3450:  3415:  3376:  3335:  3294:  3253:  3212:  3202:  3153:  3143:  3104:  3094:  3055:  3011:  2970:  2929:  2893:  2852:  2811:  2801:  2762:  2721:  2690:  2680:  2606:  2596:  2555:  2547:  2512:  2502:  2463:  2428:  2418:  2379:  2338:  2328:  2289:  2279:  2238:  2228:  2187:  2179:  2144:  2136:  1963:FCGR2A 1947:with: 1930:breast 1919:breast 1828:, and 1787:, and 1715:enzyme 1665:search 1663:PubMed 1506:P48025 1487:P43405 1383:Entrez 785:BioGPS 727:spleen 693:spleen 472:9q22.2 364:600085 4919:Types 4713:ZAP70 4379:STYK1 4344:TYRO3 4310:AATYK 4117:EPHB6 4112:EPHB5 4107:EPHB4 4102:EPHB3 4097:EPHB2 4092:EPHB1 4087:EPHA8 4082:EPHA7 4077:EPHA6 4072:EPHA5 4067:EPHA4 4062:EPHA3 4057:EPHA2 4052:EPHA1 4029:NTRK3 4024:NTRK2 4019:NTRK1 3947:FGFR4 3942:FGFR3 3937:FGFR2 3932:FGFR1 3903:PDGFR 3888:CSF1R 3870:INSRR 3860:IGF1R 3841:ERBB4 3836:ERBB3 3831:ERBB2 3557:S2CID 3520:S2CID 3205:42739 2832:Blood 2553:S2CID 2529:Drugs 2484:Blood 2185:S2CID 2142:S2CID 2001:, and 1999:PTPN6 1734:ZAP70 1416:20963 1376:Mouse 1371:Human 1342:Amigo 735:blood 669:blood 637:Mouse 630:Human 577:Start 512:Mouse 476:Start 409:Human 372:99515 5011:list 5004:EC7 4998:list 4991:EC6 4985:list 4978:EC5 4972:list 4965:EC4 4959:list 4952:EC3 4946:list 4939:EC2 4933:list 4926:EC1 4619:YES1 4588:TYK2 4583:JAK3 4578:JAK2 4573:JAK1 4554:SRMS 4501:PYK2 4477:MATK 4453:TNK1 4448:ACK1 4424:ABL1 4291:ROS1 4275:MUSK 4237:PTK7 4218:DDR2 4213:DDR1 4194:ROR2 4189:ROR1 4122:EPHX 3893:FLT3 3865:INSR 3826:EGFR 3730:1xbc 3715:1xbb 3700:1xba 3685:1csz 3670:1csy 3655:1a81 3589:for 3549:PMID 3512:PMID 3477:PMID 3448:PMID 3413:PMID 3374:PMID 3333:PMID 3292:PMID 3251:PMID 3210:PMID 3151:PMID 3102:PMID 3053:PMID 3009:PMID 2968:PMID 2927:PMID 2891:PMID 2877:1357 2850:PMID 2809:PMID 2760:PMID 2719:PMID 2688:PMID 2604:PMID 2545:PMID 2510:PMID 2461:PMID 2426:PMID 2377:PMID 2336:PMID 2287:PMID 2236:PMID 2177:PMID 2134:PMID 2118:Cell 2005:VAV1 1993:PTK2 1975:Grb2 1957:CRKL 1921:and 1913:and 1859:and 1851:and 1812:and 1781:CD74 1775:and 1767:and 1722:gene 1397:6850 620:Bgee 568:Band 529:Chr. 467:Band 426:Chr. 380:2390 360:OMIM 317:5GHV 313:4XG9 309:4YJS 305:4YJU 301:4YJT 297:4WNM 293:4YJO 289:4YJV 285:5C26 281:4XG4 277:4RSS 273:5C27 269:4YJP 265:4YJR 261:4XG7 257:4XG8 253:4XG3 249:4XG2 245:4XG6 241:5CY3 237:5CXZ 233:5CXH 229:4RX9 225:4RX8 221:4RX7 217:4PX6 213:4PV0 209:4PUZ 205:4I0T 201:4I0S 197:4I0R 193:4GFG 189:4FZ7 185:4FZ6 181:4FYO 177:4FYN 173:4FL3 169:4FL2 165:4FL1 161:4F4P 157:4DFN 153:4DFL 149:3VF9 145:3VF8 141:3TUD 137:3TUC 133:3TUB 129:3SRV 125:3FQS 121:3FQH 117:3FQE 113:3EMG 109:3BUW 105:1XBC 101:1XBB 97:1XBA 93:1CSZ 89:1CSY 85:1A81 66:RCSB 63:PDBe 4708:SYK 4699:SYK 4689:TXK 4684:ITK 4679:BTK 4674:BMX 4669:TEC 4660:TEC 4650:LYN 4645:LCK 4640:HCK 4635:BLK 4614:FYN 4609:FGR 4604:SRC 4564:JAK 4549:BRK 4544:FRK 4535:FRK 4525:FER 4520:FES 4511:FES 4496:FAK 4487:FAK 4472:CSK 4463:CSK 4439:ACK 4429:ARG 4415:ABL 4363:RET 4339:MER 4334:AXL 4256:RYK 4170:TEK 4165:TIE 4146:ALK 4141:LTK 4000:RON 3995:MET 3898:KIT 3587:PDB 3541:doi 3502:doi 3469:doi 3465:288 3438:doi 3405:doi 3364:doi 3360:271 3323:doi 3282:doi 3278:162 3241:doi 3237:248 3200:PMC 3190:doi 3141:PMC 3133:doi 3129:181 3092:PMC 3084:doi 3080:363 3043:doi 3039:275 2999:doi 2995:272 2958:doi 2954:273 2919:doi 2881:doi 2840:doi 2799:PMC 2791:doi 2787:370 2750:doi 2746:273 2678:PMC 2668:doi 2594:PMC 2584:doi 2580:289 2537:doi 2500:PMC 2492:doi 2488:128 2453:doi 2449:113 2416:PMC 2408:doi 2367:doi 2326:PMC 2318:doi 2277:PMC 2267:doi 2226:PMC 2216:doi 2169:doi 2126:doi 1987:LYN 1981:Lck 1969:FYN 1895:Tau 1814:Tel 1810:Itk 1719:SYK 590:End 489:End 392:OMA 388:SYK 368:MGI 347:SYK 56:PDB 32:SYK 5051:: 3782:EC 3776:: 3593:: 3555:. 3547:. 3537:98 3535:. 3518:. 3510:. 3498:58 3496:. 3492:. 3475:. 3463:. 3446:. 3434:13 3432:. 3428:. 3411:. 3401:21 3399:. 3372:. 3358:. 3354:. 3331:. 3317:. 3313:. 3290:. 3276:. 3272:. 3249:. 3235:. 3231:. 3208:. 3198:. 3188:. 3178:92 3176:. 3172:. 3149:. 3139:. 3127:. 3123:. 3100:. 3090:. 3078:. 3074:. 3051:. 3037:. 3033:. 3021:^ 3007:. 2993:. 2989:. 2966:. 2952:. 2948:. 2925:. 2915:98 2913:. 2889:. 2875:. 2871:. 2848:. 2836:97 2834:. 2830:. 2807:. 2797:. 2785:. 2781:. 2758:. 2744:. 2740:. 2715:12 2713:. 2700:^ 2686:. 2676:. 2666:. 2654:. 2650:. 2625:. 2602:. 2592:. 2578:. 2574:. 2551:. 2543:. 2533:74 2531:. 2508:. 2498:. 2486:. 2482:. 2459:. 2447:. 2424:. 2414:. 2402:. 2398:. 2375:. 2363:18 2361:. 2357:. 2334:. 2324:. 2314:10 2312:. 2308:. 2285:. 2275:. 2261:. 2257:. 2234:. 2224:. 2210:. 2206:. 2183:. 2175:. 2165:40 2163:. 2140:. 2132:. 2122:71 2120:. 2087:. 2069:. 2040:^ 2019:^ 1925:. 1886:. 1844:. 1832:. 1824:, 1791:. 1783:, 1760:. 1724:. 1344:/ 596:bp 583:bp 495:bp 482:bp 390:; 386:: 382:; 378:: 374:; 370:: 366:; 362:: 315:, 311:, 307:, 303:, 299:, 295:, 291:, 287:, 283:, 279:, 275:, 271:, 267:, 263:, 259:, 255:, 251:, 247:, 243:, 239:, 235:, 231:, 227:, 223:, 219:, 215:, 211:, 207:, 203:, 199:, 195:, 191:, 187:, 183:, 179:, 175:, 171:, 167:, 163:, 159:, 155:, 151:, 147:, 143:, 139:, 135:, 131:, 127:, 123:, 119:, 115:, 111:, 107:, 103:, 99:, 95:, 91:, 87:, 5027:: 5013:) 5009:( 5000:) 4996:( 4987:) 4983:( 4974:) 4970:( 4961:) 4957:( 4948:) 4944:( 4935:) 4931:( 4755:e 4748:t 4741:v 3914:) 3905:( 3780:( 3766:e 3759:t 3752:v 3630:e 3623:t 3616:v 3603:. 3563:. 3543:: 3526:. 3504:: 3483:. 3471:: 3454:. 3440:: 3419:. 3407:: 3380:. 3366:: 3339:. 3325:: 3319:5 3298:. 3284:: 3257:. 3243:: 3216:. 3192:: 3184:: 3157:. 3135:: 3108:. 3086:: 3059:. 3045:: 3015:. 3001:: 2974:. 2960:: 2933:. 2921:: 2897:. 2883:: 2856:. 2842:: 2815:. 2793:: 2766:. 2752:: 2725:. 2694:. 2670:: 2662:: 2656:9 2635:. 2610:. 2586:: 2559:. 2539:: 2516:. 2494:: 2467:. 2455:: 2432:. 2410:: 2404:7 2383:. 2369:: 2342:. 2320:: 2293:. 2269:: 2263:9 2242:. 2218:: 2212:8 2191:. 2171:: 2148:. 2128:: 2105:. 2091:. 2073:. 2007:. 1995:, 1989:, 1983:, 1977:, 1971:, 1965:, 1959:, 1765:B 514:) 411:) 394:: 20:)

Index

SYK (gene)

PDB
PDBe
RCSB
1A81
1CSY
1CSZ
1XBA
1XBB
1XBC
3BUW
3EMG
3FQE
3FQH
3FQS
3SRV
3TUB
3TUC
3TUD
3VF8
3VF9
4DFL
4DFN
4F4P
4FL1
4FL2
4FL3
4FYN
4FYO

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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