Knowledge (XXG)

SZD-18 Czajka

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196: 188:, now independent of the LPŻ, rejected the single-seat training concept, moving towards the more conventional two-seat pupil/instructor method, which had been proven to be quicker, more efficient and safer. No production was carried out and the sole prototype (SP-1640) flew as a club glider with the Warsaw aero club until 1966, when it was given to the 168:), which appeared in 1956. It had a simple structure, box fuselage, strutted high wing and low performance typical for the primary type of training glider. The LPŻ held a competition in 1955 for the design of a new primary style single-seat trainer, which was won in March 1955 by the design by 31: 184:) proving, that the SZD-18 had good handling qualities and performance adequate for its intended role. It was regarded as one of the best gliders in its class and the Polish best training glider. However, the 504: 541: 970: 436: 609: 556: 130: 74: 887: 882: 965: 930: 869: 907: 505:
http://www.airliners.net/search/photo.search?aircraft_genericsearch=PZL-Bielsko%20SZD-18%20Czajka&distinct_entry=true
897: 892: 877: 534: 829: 819: 256: 939: 499: 679: 664: 527: 854: 799: 200: 189: 39: 169: 960: 844: 809: 704: 177: 634: 154:– Soldier's Friends League) paramilitary organization to design a single-seat training glider, after 181: 849: 839: 589: 494: 694: 432: 514: 371: 744: 654: 624: 579: 348: 185: 164: 824: 804: 789: 784: 779: 774: 649: 49: 859: 619: 599: 954: 915: 834: 794: 659: 644: 769: 764: 759: 749: 739: 709: 699: 689: 669: 639: 594: 155: 814: 754: 724: 719: 714: 674: 584: 564: 569: 159: 920: 629: 500:
http://www.abpic.co.uk/search.php?q=PZL-Bielsko%20SZD-18%20Czajka&u=type
519: 455:(Polish aerospace industry 1945-197). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo MON, 1974, p. 123 397: 195: 473:. London: Jane's All the World's Aircraft Publishing Co. Ltd. p. 213. 30: 574: 327:
1.13 m/s (222 ft/min) at 51 km/h (32 mph; 28 kn)
301: 509: 180:, and designated SZD-18. Flight trials began on 30 November 1956 (pilot 265: 173: 734: 729: 139: 64: 172:, named X-11. The prototype glider was constructed in the SZD in 523: 495:
http://www.dasvirtuelleluftfahrtmuseum.de/htmi/itf/szd18.htm
515:
http://www.muzeumlotnictwa.pl/zbiory_sz.php?ido=93&w=a
431:, Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Komunikacji i Łączności, 1983, 929: 906: 868: 608: 555: 343:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
138:) was a single-seat glider designed and built in 134:- Glider Experimental Works) (Czajka in English: 535: 451:Babiejczuk, Janusz and Grzegorzewski, Jerzy. 321:9.3 at 57 km/h (35 mph; 31 kn) 8: 207:Specifications (SZD-18 Czajka with nacelle) 542: 528: 520: 423: 421: 419: 391: 389: 613:/ PZL Bielsko-Biała / Allstar PZL Glider 194: 471:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1958-59 362: 333:14.4 kg/m (2.9 lb/sq ft) 306:133 km/h (83 mph, 72 kn) 297:40 km/h (25 mph, 22 kn) 20: 510:http://www.abpic.co.uk/photo/1087370/ 481:. Studio Editions: London. p. 29 7: 484:"Modelarz" No 4 / 60 (April 1960). 453:Polski przemysł lotniczy 1945-1973 246:1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) 240:10.8 m (35 ft 5 in) 14: 252:15.7 m (169 sq ft) 234:6.3 m (20 ft 8 in) 162:designs, was the SZD-18 Czajka ( 29: 610:Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny 479:Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation 469:Bridgman, Leonard, ed. (1958). 372:"Polish Aviation Museum Cracow" 131:Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny 16:Polish single-seat glider, 1956 1: 150:The last attempt by the LPŻ ( 971:Aircraft first flown in 1956 429:Samoloty w muzeach polskich 987: 477:Taylor, J. H. (ed) (1989) 940:PZL Krosno KR-03 Puchatek 908:Margański & Mysłowski 282:226 kg (498 lb) 276:141 kg (311 lb) 152:Liga Przyjaciół Żołnierza 135: 37: 28: 23: 550:Polish post-1945 gliders 966:1950s Polish sailplanes 870:Politechnika Warszawska 219:General characteristics 203: 201:Polish Aviation Museum 190:Polish Aviation Museum 40:Polish Aviation Museum 557:Instytut Szybownictwa 370:Katarzyna Jodzińska. 198: 38:SZD-18 Czajka at the 374:. Muzeumlotnictwa.pl 319:Maximum glide ratio: 396:Piechowski, Piotr. 170:Tadeusz Grudzieński 302:Never exceed speed 204: 84:Władysław Okarmus 948: 947: 437:978-83-206-0432-0 427:Krzyżan, Marian, 178:Władysław Okarmus 122: 121: 92:30 November 1956 978: 544: 537: 530: 521: 474: 456: 450: 446: 440: 425: 414: 413: 411: 409: 393: 384: 383: 381: 379: 367: 290: 221: 137: 115: 61: 53:Type of aircraft 33: 21: 986: 985: 981: 980: 979: 977: 976: 975: 951: 950: 949: 944: 925: 902: 864: 612: 604: 551: 548: 491: 468: 465: 463:Further reading 460: 459: 448: 447: 443: 426: 417: 407: 405: 398:"SZD-18 Czajka" 395: 394: 387: 377: 375: 369: 368: 364: 359: 340: 314: 286: 217: 209: 148: 113: 60:National origin 59: 54: 17: 12: 11: 5: 984: 982: 974: 973: 968: 963: 953: 952: 946: 945: 943: 942: 936: 934: 927: 926: 924: 923: 918: 912: 910: 904: 903: 901: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 874: 872: 866: 865: 863: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 616: 614: 606: 605: 603: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 561: 559: 553: 552: 549: 547: 546: 539: 532: 524: 518: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 490: 489:External links 487: 486: 485: 482: 475: 464: 461: 458: 457: 441: 415: 385: 361: 360: 358: 355: 352: 351: 339: 336: 335: 334: 328: 322: 316: 312: 307: 298: 284: 283: 277: 271: 262: 253: 247: 241: 235: 229: 208: 205: 199:Czajka at the 147: 144: 120: 119: 116: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 62: 56: 55: 52: 47: 43: 42: 35: 34: 26: 25: 24:SZD-18 Czajka 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 983: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 958: 956: 941: 938: 937: 935: 932: 928: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 911: 909: 905: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 873: 871: 867: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 615: 611: 607: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 562: 560: 558: 554: 545: 540: 538: 533: 531: 526: 525: 522: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 488: 483: 480: 476: 472: 467: 466: 462: 454: 445: 442: 438: 434: 430: 424: 422: 420: 416: 403: 399: 392: 390: 386: 373: 366: 363: 356: 354: 350: 349:SG-38 Zögling 347: 346: 345: 344: 337: 332: 331:Wing loading: 329: 326: 325:Rate of sink: 323: 320: 317: 311: 308: 305: 303: 299: 296: 293: 292: 291: 289: 281: 280:Gross weight: 278: 275: 274:Empty weight: 272: 269: 267: 263: 260: 258: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 223: 222: 220: 215: 214:SZD-18 Czajka 213: 206: 202: 197: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 153: 145: 143: 141: 133: 132: 127: 126:SZD-18 Czajka 117: 112: 111: 107: 104: 103: 99: 96: 95: 91: 89:First flight 88: 87: 83: 80: 79: 76: 73: 71:Manufacturer 70: 69: 66: 63: 58: 57: 51: 48: 45: 44: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 961:SZD aircraft 684: 478: 470: 452: 444: 428: 406:. Retrieved 401: 376:. Retrieved 365: 353: 342: 341: 330: 324: 318: 309: 300: 295:Stall speed: 294: 287: 285: 279: 273: 264: 257:Aspect ratio 255: 249: 243: 237: 231: 225: 218: 216: 211: 210: 182:Adam Zientek 163: 151: 149: 129: 125: 123: 114:Number built 18: 449:(in Polish) 404:(in German) 288:Performance 192:in Kraków. 146:Development 955:Categories 357:References 250:Wing area: 186:aero clubs 108:in museum 921:Swift S-1 916:MDM-1 Fox 402:piotrp.de 310:g limits: 238:Wingspan: 212:Data from 142:in 1956. 81:Designer 439:, p. 140 378:15 April 338:See also 97:Retired 408:1 April 266:Airfoil 244:Height: 232:Length: 174:Bielsko 165:lapwing 136:Lapwing 105:Status 933:Krosno 860:SZD-59 855:SZD-56 850:SZD-55 845:SZD-54 840:SZD-52 835:SZD-51 830:SZD-50 825:SZD-49 820:SZD-48 815:SZD-45 810:SZD-43 805:SZD-42 800:SZD-41 795:SZD-40 790:SZD-39 785:SZD-38 780:SZD-37 775:SZD-36 770:SZD-35 765:SZD-34 760:SZD-33 755:SZD-32 750:SZD-31 745:SZD-30 740:SZD-29 735:SZD-28 730:SZD-27 725:SZD-26 720:SZD-25 715:SZD-24 710:SZD-23 705:SZD-22 700:SZD-21 695:SZD-20 690:SZD-19 685:SZD-18 680:SZD-17 675:SZD-16 670:SZD-15 665:SZD-14 660:SZD-13 655:SZD-12 650:SZD-11 645:SZD-10 435:  160:SZD-16 156:SZD-15 140:Poland 65:Poland 50:Glider 640:SZD-9 635:SZD-8 630:SZD-7 625:SZD-6 620:SZD-C 270:R-III 226:Crew: 100:1966 46:Role 898:PW-6 893:PW-5 888:PW-4 883:PW-3 878:PW-2 600:IS-C 595:IS-B 590:IS-A 585:IS-5 580:IS-4 575:IS-3 570:IS-2 565:IS-1 433:ISBN 410:2020 380:2012 158:and 124:The 931:PZL 261:7.4 176:by 75:SZD 957:: 418:^ 400:. 388:^ 118:1 543:e 536:t 529:v 412:. 382:. 315:5 313:+ 304:: 268:: 259:: 228:1 128:(

Index


Polish Aviation Museum
Glider
Poland
SZD
Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny
Poland
SZD-15
SZD-16
lapwing
Tadeusz Grudzieński
Bielsko
Władysław Okarmus
Adam Zientek
aero clubs
Polish Aviation Museum

Polish Aviation Museum
Aspect ratio
Airfoil
Never exceed speed
SG-38 Zögling
"Polish Aviation Museum Cracow"


"SZD-18 Czajka"



ISBN

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