Knowledge (XXG)

SZD-C Żuraw

Source 📝

29: 196:
Construction was entirely of wood with fabric covering on the wings aft of the mainspar. The pilot and instructor sat in tandem, with the student forward of the wings and the instructor immediately aft of the mainspar in the wing centre-section. The seating arrangement allowed the aircraft to be
197:
flown with one or two pilots without the need for ballast to adjust the centre of gravity. A single mainwheel with nose and tailskids comprised the undercarriage, with the aircraft sitting nose down on the nose skid with the front cockpit occupied. Large DFS style
476: 905: 374: 544: 491: 125: 822: 817: 156:
destroyed Polish pre-war gliders, but after the war, Poland was left in the possession of incomplete drawings and documentation for the
28: 425: 895: 865: 804: 842: 832: 827: 812: 469: 445: 764: 754: 272: 874: 420:
Simons, Martin. Sailplanes 1945-1965 2nd revised edition. EQIP Werbung und Verlag G.m.b.H.. Königswinter. 2006.
614: 599: 462: 789: 734: 214: 185:
The first flight of the Żuraw took place on 22 April 1952. In 1952-1953, 51 were manufactured in ZSLS 4 (
900: 779: 744: 639: 569: 198: 193:(according to other sources, 54 in Gdańsk, Poznań and Jeżów, one of which was exported to Austria.) 784: 774: 524: 629: 421: 370: 389: 168:-designed DFS Kranich II, adapted for Polish production by J. Niespał and A. Kokot. The name 679: 589: 559: 514: 210: 161: 759: 739: 724: 719: 714: 709: 584: 449: 134: 44: 182:. The Kranich was one of the best two-seater pre-war gliders, used to set many records. 794: 437: 889: 850: 769: 729: 619: 594: 579: 704: 699: 694: 684: 674: 644: 634: 624: 604: 574: 529: 178: 160:
II, as well as gliders left behind by the retreating German forces. To provide the
153: 749: 689: 659: 654: 649: 609: 519: 499: 325: 165: 157: 142: 110: 504: 36:
IS-C (SZD-C) "Żuraw" (SP-1343), probably, at Jeżów Sudecki (Poland) in 1958.
855: 564: 454: 70: 442: 347: 228: 164:
with a viable two-seat trainer, the SZD-C Żuraw II was developed from the
509: 213:
for training and sports flying until the 1960s. Two are preserved in the
190: 669: 664: 138: 59: 201:
extended from upper and lower wing surfaces aft of the mainspars.
458: 405:(in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo MON, 1974. No ISBN, p. 119 310:
0.77 m/s (152 ft/min) at 54 km/h (33 mph/29 kts)
209:
The Żuraw gliders were used in regional aero clubs of the
369:, Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Komunikacji i Łączności, 1983, 438:
http://www.airliners.net/photo/IS-C-Zuraw/1161493/M/
864: 841: 803: 543: 490: 129:- Glider Experimental Works), also designated as 470: 401:Babiejczuk, Janusz and Grzegorzewski, Jerzy. 8: 477: 463: 455: 16:Polish training and aerobatic glider, 1952 361: 359: 357: 355: 292:215 km/h (134 mph, 116 kn) 548:/ PZL Bielsko-Biała / Allstar PZL Glider 443:http://www.piotrp.de/SZYBOWCE/pszdc.htm 348:http://www.piotrp.de/SZYBOWCE/pszdc.htm 340: 229:http://www.piotrp.de/SZYBOWCE/pszdc.htm 298:50 km/h (31 mph, 27 kn) 189:- Sports Aviation Equipment Works) in 18: 417:. Studio Editions: London. p. 29 385: 383: 133:is a two-seat training and aerobatic 7: 187:Zakłady Sprzętu Lotnictwa Sportowego 403:Polski Przemysł Lotniczy 1945-1973 14: 268:14.3 m (154 sq ft) 256:7.7 m (25 ft 3 in) 217:in Kraków (SP-1213 and SP-1295). 262:18 m (59 ft 1 in) 141:from 1952, a copy of the German 27: 545:Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny 415:Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation 221:Specifications (SZD-C Żuraw II) 126:Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny 1: 392:at the Polish Aviation Museum 304:23 at 65 km/h (40 mph/35 kts) 906:Aircraft first flown in 1952 367:Samoloty w muzeach polskich 922: 413:Taylor, J. H. (ed) (1989) 875:PZL Krosno KR-03 Puchatek 843:Margański & Mysłowski 35: 26: 21: 485:Polish post-1945 gliders 896:1950s Polish sailplanes 805:Politechnika Warszawska 235:General characteristics 215:Polish Aviation Museum 492:Instytut Szybownictwa 172:was a translation of 82:J. Niespał, A. Kokot 302:Maximum glide ratio: 320:Related development 205:Operational history 448:2018-10-16 at the 390:IS-C (DZD-C) Żuraw 883: 882: 375:978-83-206-0432-0 365:Krzyżan, Marian, 117: 116: 913: 479: 472: 465: 456: 406: 399: 393: 387: 378: 363: 350: 345: 285: 237: 211:Polish Aero Club 162:Polish Aero Club 107: 97: 56: 48:Type of aircraft 31: 19: 921: 920: 916: 915: 914: 912: 911: 910: 886: 885: 884: 879: 860: 837: 799: 547: 539: 486: 483: 450:Wayback Machine 434: 410: 409: 400: 396: 388: 381: 364: 353: 346: 342: 337: 317: 281: 233: 223: 207: 191:Gdańsk-Wrzeszcz 151: 135:glider aircraft 105: 95: 81: 55:National origin 54: 49: 45:Glider aircraft 17: 12: 11: 5: 919: 917: 909: 908: 903: 898: 888: 887: 881: 880: 878: 877: 871: 869: 862: 861: 859: 858: 853: 847: 845: 839: 838: 836: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 809: 807: 801: 800: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 551: 549: 541: 540: 538: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 496: 494: 488: 487: 484: 482: 481: 474: 467: 459: 453: 452: 440: 433: 432:External links 430: 429: 428: 418: 408: 407: 394: 379: 351: 339: 338: 336: 333: 330: 329: 316: 313: 312: 311: 305: 299: 293: 290:Maximum speed: 279: 278: 269: 263: 257: 251: 245: 222: 219: 206: 203: 150: 147: 115: 114: 108: 106:Developed from 102: 101: 98: 92: 91: 90:22 April 1952 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 67: 63: 62: 57: 51: 50: 47: 42: 38: 37: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 918: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 891: 876: 873: 872: 870: 867: 863: 857: 854: 852: 849: 848: 846: 844: 840: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 808: 806: 802: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 550: 546: 542: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 495: 493: 489: 480: 475: 473: 468: 466: 461: 460: 457: 451: 447: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 431: 427: 426:3-9807977-4-0 423: 419: 416: 412: 411: 404: 398: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 362: 360: 358: 356: 352: 349: 344: 341: 334: 332: 327: 324: 323: 322: 321: 314: 309: 308:Rate of sink: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 287: 286: 284: 276: 274: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 239: 238: 236: 231: 230: 227: 220: 218: 216: 212: 204: 202: 200: 194: 192: 188: 183: 181: 180: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 148: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 127: 122: 112: 109: 104: 103: 99: 94: 93: 89: 87:First flight 86: 85: 79: 76: 75: 72: 68: 66:Manufacturer 65: 64: 61: 58: 53: 52: 46: 43: 40: 39: 34: 30: 25: 20: 901:SZD aircraft 554: 534: 414: 402: 397: 377:, p. 131-132 366: 343: 331: 319: 318: 307: 301: 296:Stall speed: 295: 289: 282: 280: 273:Aspect ratio 271: 265: 259: 253: 247: 241: 234: 232: 225: 224: 208: 195: 186: 184: 177: 173: 169: 154:World War II 152: 130: 124: 120: 118: 96:Number built 22:SZD-C Żuraw 326:DFS Kranich 283:Performance 250:1 passenger 166:Hans Jacobs 158:DFS Kranich 149:Development 143:DFS Kranich 137:, built in 121:SZD-C Żuraw 111:DFS Kranich 80:Hans Jacobs 890:Categories 335:References 266:Wing area: 176:and means 856:Swift S-1 851:MDM-1 Fox 260:Wingspan: 248:Capacity: 226:Data from 199:airbrakes 77:Designer 446:Archived 315:See also 254:Length: 244:1 pilot 174:Kranich 69:ZSLS 4 868:Krosno 795:SZD-59 790:SZD-56 785:SZD-55 780:SZD-54 775:SZD-52 770:SZD-51 765:SZD-50 760:SZD-49 755:SZD-48 750:SZD-45 745:SZD-43 740:SZD-42 735:SZD-41 730:SZD-40 725:SZD-39 720:SZD-38 715:SZD-37 710:SZD-36 705:SZD-35 700:SZD-34 695:SZD-33 690:SZD-32 685:SZD-31 680:SZD-30 675:SZD-29 670:SZD-28 665:SZD-27 660:SZD-26 655:SZD-25 650:SZD-24 645:SZD-23 640:SZD-22 635:SZD-21 630:SZD-20 625:SZD-19 620:SZD-18 615:SZD-17 610:SZD-16 605:SZD-15 600:SZD-14 595:SZD-13 590:SZD-12 585:SZD-11 580:SZD-10 424:  373:  139:Poland 71:Gdańsk 60:Poland 575:SZD-9 570:SZD-8 565:SZD-7 560:SZD-6 555:SZD-C 242:Crew: 179:crane 170:żuraw 41:Role 833:PW-6 828:PW-5 823:PW-4 818:PW-3 813:PW-2 535:IS-C 530:IS-B 525:IS-A 520:IS-5 515:IS-4 510:IS-3 505:IS-2 500:IS-1 422:ISBN 371:ISBN 277:22.7 145:II. 131:IS-C 119:The 866:PZL 113:II 100:51 892:: 382:^ 354:^ 328:II 478:e 471:t 464:v 275:: 123:(

Index


Glider aircraft
Poland
Gdańsk
DFS Kranich
Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny
glider aircraft
Poland
DFS Kranich
World War II
DFS Kranich
Polish Aero Club
Hans Jacobs
crane
Gdańsk-Wrzeszcz
airbrakes
Polish Aero Club
Polish Aviation Museum
http://www.piotrp.de/SZYBOWCE/pszdc.htm
Aspect ratio
DFS Kranich
http://www.piotrp.de/SZYBOWCE/pszdc.htm




ISBN
978-83-206-0432-0

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.