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Sa'id ibn al-As

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694: 580:, he had his son Jarir and daughter Umm Sa'id, from Umayma bint Amir al-Bajaliyya he had his daughters Ramla, Umm Uthman and Umayma, from a certain Bint Salama ibn Qays he had his son Ibrahim, from his wife Umm Habib bint Buhayr he had his daughter A'isha al-Saghira and from Umm Salama bint Habib he had his son Sulayman al-Asghar. From various slave women ( 670:. The young man's father insisted the remark was innocent, but Malik believed Sa'id had the event staged to justify the impending property confiscations. Ibn Hubaysh and his father were severely beaten, prompting the Banu Asad to besiege Sa'id's residence demanding retribution. Sa'id calmed the tribesmen and strongly condemned the actions of the 636:. By the time of Uthman, a large influx of newcomers from Arabia moved to Kufa and the Sawad, reducing the collective profits of the early settlers and prompting Sa'id to send a complaint about the crisis to Uthman in 651. Uthman's policy was meant to be a solution to this situation and stood in stark contrast to Caliph 750:(the family of Muhammad and Ali) and his refusal to fight against Ali contributed to his positive image in later Islamic historiography. He was survived by some fourteen of his sons, including Amr al-Ashdaq, who became the leader of his family until his execution in 689 for revolting against the Umayyad caliph 564:. Sa'id married two of Uthman's daughters, Maryam al-Sughra and Umm Amr. From the latter, he had his sons Dawud, Sulayman al-Akbar, Uthman al-Asghar, Mu'awiya and daughter Amina, while from Maryam al-Sughra he had his son Sa'id. He also married Umm al-Banin bint al-Hakam, a sister of 534:(owner of the crown) and no Meccan wore a turban the same color as his, though he was not a formal king. Sa'id's mother, Umm Kulthum bint Amr, was also a Qurayshite, and his maternal grandmother Umm Habib bint al-As was the sister of Abu Uhayha. 575:
From his wife Umm Habib bint Jubayr ibn Mut'im he had his son Abd Allah al-Asghar, from his wife al-Aliyya bint Salama he had Yahya and Ayyub, from Juwayriyya bint Sufyan he had his sons Aban, Khalid and al-Zubayr, from A'isha, a daughter of
590:) unnamed in the sources, he had his sons Anbasa and Utba, and daughters Hafsa, A'isha al-Kabira, Umm Amr, Umm Yahya, Fatikha, Umm Habib al-Kabira, Umm Habib al-Saghira, Umm Kulthum, Sara, Umm Dawud, Umm Sulayman, Umm Ibrahim and Humayda. 541:, Sa'id "speedily achieved great prestige in Islam not only as the leader of an aristocratic family group, but also for his liberality, eloquence and learning". He gained particular favor under his kinsman, Caliph 704:
Sa'id took part in the defense of Uthman's house when it was besieged by Egyptian rebels in 656. The caliph was ultimately killed and Sa'id was wounded in the attack. In the aftermath, he was set to join A'isha,
681:
and other dissidents led by a certain Yazid ibn Qays al-Arhabi and Malik seized control of Kufa, preventing Sa'id from returning at the end of the year. Forced to return to Medina, he was replaced by
746:
Afterward, Sa'id moved back to his estates at Wadi al-Aqiq near Medina. He died there, at the al-Arsa estate, in 678/679. Despite being a member of the Banu Umayya, his good relations with the
761:). Nothing is known about his sons from Caliph Uthman's daughters, other than the descendants of Uthman al-Asghar lived in Kufa. Amina was later wed and divorced by the Umayyad prince 457:
and Muslim veterans from Medina. Sa'id had the dissidents exiled, but during a visit to Medina, rebels in Kufa led by Yazid ibn Qays al-Arhabi took control of the city.
651:
lands were collectively held by the Muslim community. The newcomers were not able to benefit from the proposed land exchange since most did not own property elsewhere.
662:, Abd al-Rahman ibn Hubaysh, remarked in the presence of Sa'id and the Kufan elite that Sa'id should take possession of the Sawad's lands. This aroused the anger of 654:
Sa'id pursued Uthman's policy and stated "the Sawad is the garden of Quraysh", i.e. that the land was to be owned by his tribe. According to 8th-century historian
765:. Sa'id's sons Yahya and Anbasa were involved in al-Ashdaq's rebellion against Abd al-Malik, but were both pardoned after the intercession of the caliph's brother 524:(Umayyads), a sub-clan of the Quraysh. Sa'id was likely an infant when his father was slain. His grandfather Abu Uhayha Sa'id ibn al-As (d. 622/23) was a ruler in 743:), a leading opponent of Ali, appointed Sa'id governor of Medina in 669. He replaced Marwan ibn al-Hakam until the latter was reappointed to the post in 674. 628:
royals and nobility in Iraq, which he planned to distribute to the tribesmen of Quraysh and certain men from Medina, in exchange for their properties in the
1472: 1228: 1350: 1326: 1305: 1284: 1263: 1214: 1158: 1137: 1487: 773:. Sa'id's daughter Umm Uthman married, in succession, Sa'id ibn Khalid ibn Amr, a great-grandson of Caliph Uthman, and the Umayyad prince 1482: 614:. However, from the start, he faced issues with the Kufan elite, which consisted of Arab tribal settlers, Muslim veterans from the 713:
in their pursuit of vengeance over Uthman's death. However, he refused to fight alongside them against Uthman's successor, Caliph
1462: 1364: 1376: 464:
by Egyptian rebels, but Uthman was killed nonetheless and Sa'id was wounded. He declined to fight alongside the Banu Umayya and
1342:
The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXII: The Marwānid Restoration: The Caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik, A.D. 693–701/A.H. 74–81
677:
Uthman summoned Sa'id to Medina for consultations regarding the state of the caliphate in 655. During his absence, the
1477: 1360: 476:, an act for which he was favorably remembered in Islamic historiography. He was appointed governor of Medina by the 1393: 1249: 1169: 577: 1236: 633: 1372: 1224: 538: 751: 557: 461: 449:. The dissent was largely driven by Sa'id and Uthman's policy of consolidating ownership of the productive 766: 682: 382: 86: 706: 624:(Qur'an reciters). Many among the elite were incensed by Uthman's seizure of the conquered lands of the 1467: 1457: 1318:
The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XIX: The Caliphate of Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiyah, A.D. 680–683/A.H. 60–64
1276:
The Book of Idols: Being a Translation from the Arabic of the Kitab al-Isnam by Hishām ibn al-Kalbi
774: 770: 725: 710: 674:. With Uthman's sanction, the ten leading Kufan dissenters, including Malik, were exiled to Syria. 663: 615: 517: 505: 496:
Sa'id was the only son of his father, al-As ibn Sa'id ibn al-As ibn Umayya, a pagan warrior of the
446: 509: 1240: 93: 1421: 1403: 1346: 1336: 1322: 1301: 1280: 1259: 1244: 1210: 1154: 1133: 629: 603: 513: 477: 74: 1345:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1321:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1300:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1439: 1189: 762: 693: 568:, another member of the Banu Umayya, who bore him his eldest son, Uthman al-Akbar, and sons 1297:
The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXI: The Victory of the Marwānids, A.D. 685–693/A.H. 66–73
698: 625: 561: 484:
in 674. Sa'id then retired to his estate outside the city where he died. One of his sons,
373: 1388: 1380: 1232: 501: 20: 1194: 1451: 1384: 1368: 733: 655: 416: 222: 114: 19:
This article is about the Umayyad figure. For the Syrian nationalist commander, see
552:). Probably around 652–654, Uthman appointed Sa'id to help canonize the modern-day 1129:
The Religious Elite of the Early Islamic Ḥijāz: Five Prosopographical Case Studies
1295: 1274: 1204: 1148: 1127: 747: 729: 620: 611: 521: 473: 442: 427: 445:. However, he had to contend with dissent from some of the Kufan elite, led by 607: 438: 1407: 659: 632:. Those two groups made up the early settlers in Kufa, who took part in the 582: 569: 485: 393: 1132:. University of Oxford Linacre College Unit for Prosopographical Research. 553: 465: 697:
Genealogical tree of the family of Sa'id ibn al-As, a cadet branch of the
606:. During his tenure, his military reputation was boosted by campaigns in 565: 481: 126: 497: 454: 431: 528:
and, in deference to his status among the Quraysh, was referred to as
1340: 1316: 769:. Anbasa later became a close aide of the practical viceroy of Iraq, 542: 412: 401: 62: 1170:"The Tribal Kings in Pre-Islamic Arabia: A Study of the Epithet of 692: 648: 525: 450: 728:. Instead, he settled in Mecca. Despite not participating in the 437:
During his governorship of Kufa, Sa'id led military campaigns in
1429: 1150:
The Caliph and the Heretic: Ibn Sabaʾ and the Origins of Shīʿism
637: 599: 397: 41: 714: 469: 958: 956: 954: 831: 829: 827: 825: 823: 821: 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 658:, troubles came to a head when a certain young man of the 460:
After his ouster from Kufa, Sa'id aided in the defense of
426:). Like the aforementioned caliphs, Sa'id belonged to the 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 797: 795: 793: 791: 789: 1033: 1031: 353:
al-As ibn Abi Uhayha Sa'id ibn al-As ibn Umayya (father)
905: 903: 901: 899: 897: 884: 882: 880: 529: 387: 572:, Muhammad, Umar, Abd Allah al-Akbar and al-Hakam. 346: 218: 161: 151: 146: 132: 120: 110: 92: 80: 68: 58: 39: 28: 16:Muslim military leader and governor (died 678/679) 520:. They belonged to the A'yas grouping within the 8: 598:In 649/650, Sa'id was appointed governor of 197:A'isha bint Jarir ibn Abd Allah al-Bajaliyya 921: 500:who was killed by the early Muslims in the 1415: 1394:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 1250:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 480:caliph Mu'awiya I in 669, but replaced by 25: 1402:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 453–454. 1279:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1193: 1085: 859: 835: 174:Umm al-Banin bint al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As 1061: 1049: 1037: 1022: 1010: 998: 986: 974: 962: 945: 785: 488:, succeeded him as leader of his clan. 231: 184: 1097: 1073: 933: 909: 871: 171:Maryam al-Sughra bint Uthman ibn Affan 1109: 888: 847: 7: 1258:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 853. 453:lands of Iraq into the hands of the 377: 1473:Generals of the Rashidun Caliphate 560:, Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Harith and 14: 1195:10.3989/alqantara.1998.v19.i1.484 685:, who was favored by the rebels. 188:Umm Habib bint Jubayr ibn Mut'im 1294:Fishbein, Michael, ed. (1990). 756: 738: 719: 642: 547: 421: 406: 389:Saʿīd ibn al-ʿĀs ibn Abī Uḥayḥa 322:Umm Habib al-Saghira (daughter) 1315:Howard, I. K. A., ed. (1990). 492:Origins, early life and family 370:Sa'id ibn al-As ibn Abi Uhayha 319:Umm Habib al-Kabira (daughter) 1: 578:Jarir ibn Abd Allah al-Bajali 356:Umm Kulthum bint Amr (mother) 168:Umm Amr bint Uthman ibn Affan 1153:. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 316:A'isha al-Saghira (daughter) 200:Umayma bint Amr al-Bajaliyya 1488:Umayyad governors of Medina 1206:The Men of Madina, Volume 2 1178:in Early Arabic Traditions" 537:According to the historian 530: 388: 310:A'isha al-Kabira (daughter) 1504: 1483:Rashidun governors of Kufa 1273:Faris, Nabih Amin (1952). 462:Uthman's house from attack 378:سعيد بن العاص بن أبي أحيحة 18: 1436: 1426: 1418: 1168:Athamina, Khalil (1998). 1147:Anthony, Sean W. (2012). 363: 142: 99: 47: 35: 556:, a task he shared with 539:Clifford Edmund Bosworth 472:(r. 656–661) during the 392:; died 678/679) was the 1463:7th-century Arab people 1126:Ahmed, Asad Q. (2010). 1076:, p. 70, note 236. 558:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr 337:Umm Sulayman (daughter) 1203:Bewley, Aisha (2000). 1100:, p. 19, note 88. 701: 504:in 624. His uncle was 331:Umm Kulthum (daughter) 191:Juwayriyya bint Sufyan 707:Talha ibn Ubayd Allah 696: 304:Umm Uthman (daughter) 209:Umm Salama bint Habib 206:Umm Habib bint Buhayr 194:Al-Aliyya bint Salama 1209:. Ta-Ha Publishers. 334:Umm Dawud (daughter) 298:Umm Sa'id (daughter) 203:Bint Salama ibn Qays 157:Al-Arsa, near Medina 1440:Abu Musa al-Ash'ari 1112:, pp. 118–119. 775:Abd Allah ibn Yazid 771:al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf 726:Battle of the Camel 711:Zubayr ibn al-Awwam 683:Abu Musa al-Ash'ari 664:Malik ibn al-Harith 616:Battle of Qadisiyya 566:Marwan ibn al-Hakam 482:Marwan ibn al-Hakam 447:Malik ibn al-Harith 271:Abd Allah al-Asghar 138:Marwan ibn al-Hakam 127:Marwan ibn al-Hakam 87:Abu Musa al-Ash'ari 1478:People from Medina 1377:Lévi-Provençal, E. 1361:Zetterstéen, K. V. 1337:Rowson, Everett K. 702: 647:), under whom the 411:) and governor of 328:Humayda (daughter) 280:Sulayman al-Asghar 244:Abd Allah al-Akbar 94:Governor of Medina 1446: 1445: 1437:Succeeded by 1422:Al-Walid ibn Uqba 1352:978-0-88706-975-8 1328:978-0-7914-0040-1 1307:978-0-7914-0221-4 1286:978-1-4008-7679-2 1265:978-90-04-09834-3 1229:"Saʿīd b. al-ʿĀṣ" 1216:978-1-897940-90-7 1160:978-90-04-20930-5 1139:978-1-900934-13-8 1025:, pp. 27–28. 989:, pp. 29–30. 965:, pp. 28–29. 948:, pp. 26–27. 630:Arabian Peninsula 604:al-Walid ibn Uqba 386: 367: 366: 301:Umayma (daughter) 253:Sulayman al-Akbar 75:Al-Walid ibn Uqba 1495: 1419:Preceded by 1416: 1411: 1356: 1332: 1311: 1290: 1269: 1241:Heinrichs, W. P. 1220: 1199: 1197: 1164: 1143: 1113: 1107: 1101: 1095: 1089: 1083: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1002: 996: 990: 984: 978: 972: 966: 960: 949: 943: 937: 931: 925: 922:Zetterstéen 1960 919: 913: 907: 892: 886: 875: 869: 863: 862:, p. 22–23. 857: 851: 845: 839: 833: 763:Khalid ibn Yazid 760: 758: 742: 740: 723: 721: 646: 644: 634:conquest of Iraq 594:Governor of Kufa 551: 549: 533: 518:Ubayda ibn Sa'id 506:Khalid ibn Sa'id 425: 423: 410: 408: 391: 381: 379: 313:Hafsa (daughter) 307:Ramla (daughter) 295:Amina (daughter) 256:Uthman al-Asghar 147:Personal details 135: 123: 104: 83: 71: 52: 26: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1433: 1424: 1414: 1365:"ʿAmr b. Saʿīd" 1359: 1353: 1335: 1329: 1314: 1308: 1293: 1287: 1272: 1266: 1233:Bosworth, C. E. 1225:Bosworth, C. E. 1223: 1217: 1202: 1167: 1161: 1146: 1140: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1108: 1104: 1096: 1092: 1084: 1080: 1072: 1068: 1060: 1056: 1048: 1044: 1036: 1029: 1021: 1017: 1009: 1005: 997: 993: 985: 981: 973: 969: 961: 952: 944: 940: 932: 928: 920: 916: 908: 895: 887: 878: 870: 866: 858: 854: 846: 842: 834: 787: 783: 755: 737: 718: 699:Umayyad dynasty 691: 641: 596: 562:Zayd ibn Thabit 546: 494: 468:against Caliph 420: 405: 359: 342: 325:Sara (daughter) 235:Uthman al-Akbar 230: 229: 214: 183: 182: 177: 156: 133: 121: 105: 100: 81: 69: 53: 48: 31: 30:Sa'id ibn al-As 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1501: 1499: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1435: 1425: 1420: 1413: 1412: 1373:Kramers, J. H. 1369:Gibb, H. A. R. 1357: 1351: 1339:, ed. (1989). 1333: 1327: 1312: 1306: 1291: 1285: 1270: 1264: 1237:van Donzel, E. 1221: 1215: 1200: 1165: 1159: 1144: 1138: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1102: 1090: 1088:, p. 163. 1078: 1066: 1054: 1042: 1027: 1015: 1003: 991: 979: 967: 950: 938: 936:, p. 154. 926: 924:, p. 453. 914: 893: 891:, p. 114. 876: 864: 852: 840: 838:, p. 853. 784: 782: 779: 759: 685–705 741: 661–680 722: 656–661 690: 687: 645: 634–644 595: 592: 550: 644–656 514:Aban ibn Sa'id 502:Battle of Badr 493: 490: 424: 661–680 409: 644–656 365: 364: 361: 360: 358: 357: 354: 350: 348: 344: 343: 341: 340: 339: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 227: 226: 225: 220: 216: 215: 213: 212: 211: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 189: 180: 179: 178: 176: 175: 172: 169: 165: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 144: 143: 140: 139: 136: 130: 129: 124: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 97: 96: 90: 89: 84: 78: 77: 72: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 45: 44: 37: 36: 33: 32: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1500: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1441: 1432: 1431: 1423: 1417: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1292: 1288: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1111: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1086:Fishbein 1990 1082: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1064:, p. 38. 1063: 1058: 1055: 1052:, p. 32. 1051: 1046: 1043: 1040:, p. 28. 1039: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1016: 1013:, p. 27. 1012: 1007: 1004: 1001:, p. 31. 1000: 995: 992: 988: 983: 980: 977:, p. 30. 976: 971: 968: 964: 959: 957: 955: 951: 947: 942: 939: 935: 930: 927: 923: 918: 915: 912:, p. 16. 911: 906: 904: 902: 900: 898: 894: 890: 885: 883: 881: 877: 874:, p. 15. 873: 868: 865: 861: 860:Athamina 1998 856: 853: 850:, p. 20. 849: 844: 841: 837: 836:Bosworth 1995 832: 830: 828: 826: 824: 822: 820: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 798: 796: 794: 792: 790: 786: 780: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 753: 749: 744: 735: 731: 727: 716: 712: 708: 700: 695: 688: 686: 684: 680: 675: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 656:Sayf ibn Umar 652: 650: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 622: 617: 613: 610:and near the 609: 605: 601: 593: 591: 589: 585: 584: 583:ummahat awlad 579: 573: 571: 570:Amr al-Ashdaq 567: 563: 559: 555: 544: 540: 535: 532: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 510:Amr ibn Sa'id 507: 503: 499: 491: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 441:and near the 440: 435: 433: 429: 418: 415:under Caliph 414: 403: 400:under Caliph 399: 395: 390: 384: 375: 371: 362: 355: 352: 351: 349: 345: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 233: 232: 228:Complete list 224: 223:Amr al-Ashdaq 221: 217: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 186: 185: 181:Complete list 173: 170: 167: 166: 164: 160: 154: 150: 145: 141: 137: 131: 128: 125: 119: 116: 113: 109: 103: 98: 95: 91: 88: 85: 79: 76: 73: 67: 64: 61: 57: 51: 46: 43: 38: 34: 27: 22: 1428:Governor of 1427: 1399: 1392: 1341: 1317: 1296: 1275: 1255: 1254:Volume VIII: 1248: 1205: 1188:(1): 19–37. 1185: 1181: 1175: 1171: 1149: 1128: 1119:Bibliography 1105: 1093: 1081: 1069: 1062:Anthony 2012 1057: 1050:Anthony 2012 1045: 1038:Anthony 2012 1023:Anthony 2012 1018: 1011:Anthony 2012 1006: 999:Anthony 2012 994: 987:Anthony 2012 982: 975:Anthony 2012 970: 963:Anthony 2012 946:Anthony 2012 941: 929: 917: 867: 855: 843: 752:Abd al-Malik 745: 730:war with Ali 703: 678: 676: 671: 667: 653: 619: 602:, replacing 597: 587: 581: 574: 536: 495: 459: 436: 430:clan of the 396:governor of 369: 368: 134:Succeeded by 101: 82:Succeeded by 49: 40:Governor of 1468:Banu Umayya 1389:Pellat, Ch. 1381:Schacht, J. 1245:Lecomte, G. 1098:Rowson 1989 1074:Howard 1990 934:Bewley 2000 910:Bewley 2000 872:Bewley 2000 767:Abd al-Aziz 748:Banu Hashim 612:Caspian Sea 586:; singular 522:Banu Umayya 474:First Fitna 443:Caspian Sea 122:Preceded by 70:Preceded by 21:Sa'id al-As 1458:679 deaths 1452:Categories 1182:Al-Qantara 1176:Dhū al-Tāj 1110:Ahmed 2010 889:Ahmed 2010 848:Faris 1952 781:References 734:Mu'awiya I 689:Later life 608:Azerbaijan 531:dhū al-tāj 439:Azerbaijan 417:Mu'awiya I 115:Mu'awiya I 1408:495469456 1398:Volume I: 1385:Lewis, B. 732:, Caliph 724:) at the 660:Banu Asad 588:umm walad 486:al-Ashdaq 383:romanized 268:Al-Zubayr 102:In office 50:In office 1434:649–655 1391:(eds.). 1363:(1960). 1247:(eds.). 1227:(1995). 666:and the 626:Sasanian 618:and the 259:Mu'awiya 247:Al-Hakam 238:Muhammad 219:Children 1256:Ned–Sam 498:Quraysh 478:Umayyad 455:Quraysh 432:Quraysh 428:Umayyad 385::  347:Parents 283:Ibrahim 111:Monarch 106:669–674 59:Monarch 54:649–655 1406:  1387:& 1349:  1325:  1304:  1283:  1262:  1243:& 1213:  1157:  1136:  554:Qur'an 543:Uthman 516:, and 466:A'isha 413:Medina 402:Uthman 394:Muslim 374:Arabic 286:Anbasa 265:Khalid 162:Spouse 155:678/79 63:Uthman 1367:. In 1231:. In 1172:Malik 679:qurra 672:qurra 668:qurra 649:Sawad 621:qurra 526:Mecca 451:Sawad 292:Jarir 277:Ayyub 274:Yahya 250:Dawud 1430:Kufa 1404:OCLC 1347:ISBN 1323:ISBN 1302:ISBN 1281:ISBN 1260:ISBN 1211:ISBN 1174:and 1155:ISBN 1134:ISBN 709:and 638:Umar 600:Kufa 398:Kufa 289:Utba 262:Aban 241:Umar 152:Died 42:Kufa 1400:A–B 1190:doi 715:Ali 470:Ali 1454:: 1396:. 1383:; 1379:; 1375:; 1371:; 1239:; 1235:; 1186:19 1184:. 1180:. 1030:^ 953:^ 896:^ 879:^ 788:^ 777:. 757:r. 739:r. 720:r. 643:r. 548:r. 512:, 508:, 434:. 422:r. 407:r. 380:, 376:: 1410:. 1355:. 1331:. 1310:. 1289:. 1268:. 1252:. 1219:. 1198:. 1192:: 1163:. 1142:. 754:( 736:( 717:( 640:( 545:( 419:( 404:( 372:( 23:.

Index

Sa'id al-As
Kufa
Uthman
Al-Walid ibn Uqba
Abu Musa al-Ash'ari
Governor of Medina
Mu'awiya I
Marwan ibn al-Hakam
Amr al-Ashdaq
Arabic
romanized
Muslim
Kufa
Uthman
Medina
Mu'awiya I
Umayyad
Quraysh
Azerbaijan
Caspian Sea
Malik ibn al-Harith
Sawad
Quraysh
Uthman's house from attack
A'isha
Ali
First Fitna
Umayyad
Marwan ibn al-Hakam
al-Ashdaq

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