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a large number of fighters had taken control of the palace, Abu Musa al-Ashary surrendered and asked Malik to give him a day to leave Kufa. Malik accepted his offer and let Abu Musa al-Ashary leave peacefully. Once Abu Musa al-Ashary left, Malik delivered another powerful speech (in the mosque) that captivated the hearts of the
Kufains. The speech successfully aroused more than 18,000 soldiers to join him in order to defend against the rebel attack. 9,000 of those troops were under Malik's commands and the other 9,000 were under
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the sheath of his sword and it said therein: "The lives of the believers are equal in value, and they are one against others, and they hasten to support the asylum granted by the least of them. But no believer may be killed in return for a disbeliever, nor one with a covenant while his covenant is in effect. Whoever commits an offense then the blame is on himself, and whoever gives sanctuary to an offender, then upon him will be the curse of Allah, the angels and all the people." (Sunan Nasa'i 4738)
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most of the soldiers of Ali saw this, they stopped fighting and began to withdraw despite Ali's insistence they continue. Ali then commanded Malik to return for safety reasons. Although Malik knew he had the opportunity to end the war and rid the world of Ma'uwiyah, he retreated, saying, Malik said, "If Ali ibn Abi Talib orders something, I have to return".
824:, Ali was appointed as the new caliph, upsetting Ali's enemies. As a result, they planned to launch an offensive against Ali in the year 656 AD under the claim that they wanted revenge for Uthman's killing. When Ali received news that a mutiny was going to occur, he formed an army to combat the rebel forces. During the mutiny, the new governor of
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poisoned as soon as he felt pain in his stomach. He placed his hand on his stomach and said "In the Name of Allah, the Most
Gracious, the Most Merciful. We belong to Allah, and we'll come back to Him!" Within moments Malik al-Ashtar died. Muawiyah is said to have rejoiced upon hearing of al-Ashtar's death.
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as a cavalry soldier.It was narrated that Qais bin 'Ubad said: "Al-Ashtar and I went to 'Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, and said: Did the
Prophet of Allah tell you anything that he did not tell to all the people?' He said: 'No, except what is in this letter of mine.' He brought out a letter from
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The following day, an arrow was shot at Ali's army with an attached letter saying Mu'awiya would be opening the river to drown Ali's army. This news caused the soldiers to withdraw from the banks of the
Euphrates River, and Mu'awiya decided to recapture the river for his army. Yet again, Ali sent his
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Over time, Malik watched the military supply and movements taking place on the riverbanks. He then realized that Mu'awiya was tightening the siege of the
Euphrates River. Noticing that most of the soldiers were thirsty, Malik went to Ali, who subsequently wrote a letter to Muawiyah asking for water.
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As a firm and loyal supporter of Ali Ibn Abi Talib, Malik rallied up the
Kufians with a powerful speech. Malik and a large group of fighters then seized the palace to remove Abu Musa al-Ashary; however, he was actually at the mosque at the time. After his guards informed him that Malik al-Ashtar and
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On the way to Egypt, Malik al-Ashtar decided to stop at al-Qilzim. Upon his arrival, the man who agreed to poison Malik invited him for lunch at his house. Malik accepted the man's invitation and went to his home. The man provided Malik with poisoned honey, which he consumed. Malik realized he was
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Although the minor conflict occurred in
Kirkeesya, the war took place at Siffin (on the banks of the Euphrates) when Mu'awiya headed a large reinforcing army to join Abi al-Awar al-Salmy and his army (Mu'awiya's first army that attacked at night). Mu'awiya brought reinforcements because during the
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As the battle continued, Malik al-Ashtar fought his way through the opposing army until he was two rows away from Mu'awiya's tent. However, Mu'awiya wanted to trick Ali's army to stop fighting and disunite them by creating confusion and ordered his soldiers to place the Quran on their spear. When
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During arbitration agreements, Ali attempted to choose
Abdullah bin Abbas to represent him. The rebels did not accept this, wanting Ali to choose Abu Musa al-Ashary. Ali refused, next nominating Malik al-Ashtar to represent him; again, this choice was shot down. Abu Musa al-Ashary was ultimately
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and sent a delegate with the poison to a certain man owning vast lands in al-Qilzim (a service station/resting spot for travelers) on the borders of Egypt, requesting that he poison al-Ashtar in exchange for lifelong tax exemption. The man agreed to the envoy's request.
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However, Mu'awiya refused to give the soldiers water. Ali Ibn Abi Talib called Malik and asked him to lead his soldiers in an attack to gain possession of the
Euphrates River. Malik and his men fought valiantly and won back the possession of the Euphrates River.
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When Mu'awiya learned that Ali appointed Malik al-Ashtar as the new governor of Egypt, he was overwhelmed with worry because he knew of al-Ashtar's ferocious build and strength. Muawiyah formulated a plot to assassinate him using poison imported from
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are also direct descendants who have maintained a family tree dating back to the Nakha'i tribe origins. The Mroueh family, after tracing their lineage, are also believed to be descendants. The Malek (or
Malekian) family, from the Iranian province of
718:, Malik and the delegation continued on their long journey to Medina. When they finally met with Uthman, they communicated their concerns and al-Waleed's behavior. However, they were unsuccessful in their mission and they decided to seek Ali's help.
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and some other companions that one of them would die in the desert, and a group of believers would attend his death. However, all of the other men present had since passed away in their houses, suggesting that
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Ibn Abi Talib, Ali. Nahjul Balagha = Peak of Eloquence : Sermons, Letters, and Sayings of Imam Ali Ibn Abu Talib. Ed. Mohammad Askari. Jafery. Elmhurst, NY: Tahrike Tarsile Quran, 1984. Print.
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His wife saw the delegation's caravan from a hill and flagged them down. She told Malik and the delegation about her dying husband, and the delegation agreed to visit him. They came to
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camel was standing the battle would continue. In order to end the battle Ali ordered Malik al-Ashtar to cut the feet of the Aisha's camel. In addition, he ordered
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832:, encouraged the Kufains (citizens of Kufa) not to join Ali's army. When Ali was made aware of this situation, he sent Malik al-Ashter to rally up troops.
545:. According to them, Malik remained a loyal and avid supporter of Muhammad's progeny and the Hashemite clan. He rose to a position of prominence during the
679:, whose health at the time was deteriorating. He was a companion of Muhammad and firm supporter and companion of Ali, was banished to die in the desert of
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and Malik told Abu him that they were on their way to Medina to meet with Uthman over the issue of al-Waleed. Upon hearing the news of al-Waleed,
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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647:, and the delegation made it back to Kufa. After coming back to Kufa and failing to remove al-Waleed, the delegation, including
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Malik had two sons named Ishaq and Ibrahim . Ishaq was a phenomenal warrior who supported and gave his life to protect
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589:. which it is possible he was born in the year 586 in Yemen Arabia. Moreover, it is known that Malik was a
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His lineage is traced back to Yarab bin Qahtan through his paternal surname Malik bin Al Hareth.
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was instructed by Alī' to return to his capital city, Kufa, and Malik Al-Ashtar was appointed
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Although Malik's actual birth year is unknown, many historians say he was 10 years older than
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minor conflict many of his soldiers were killed and injured. When they got to Siffeen,
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Sayyid, Kamāl, and Jasim Alyawy. Malik al-Ashtar. : Ansariyan Foundation, 1996. Print.
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At the age of 70, Malik al-Ahstar was the main cavalry and commander of the army of
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Nakshawani, Ammar "Biography of Malik al-Ashtar." N.p., n.d. Web. 27 May 2013.
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told his wife the prophecy of his death, which had been given to him by
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soldiers to fight of Mu'awiya's troops and gain control of the river.
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On their way to Medina, Malik al-Ashtar and the delegation stopped at
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After the battle, Malik al-Ashtar and Ammar bin Yasir went to Aisha.
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Sanctuary of Malik al-Ashtar in Eski Yurt, Crimea (Russian language)
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Nakshawani, Ammar. "Biography of Kumayl Ibn Ziyad al-Nakha'i."
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Among his descendants are the Kalbasi family, who reside in
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Nakshawani, Ammar. "Biography of Malik al-Ahstar." Lecture.
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in charge of the left wing, and gave the flag to his son
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ordered an offensive to his army to gain control of the
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chosen to represent Ali in the arbitration agreement.
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Malik Al-Ashtar. : Ansariyan Foundation, 1996. Print.
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523:مَالِك ٱبْن ٱلْحَارِث ٱلنَّخَعِيّ ٱلْمَذْحِجِيّ
1087:Letter of Ali ibn Abi Talib to Malik al-Ashtar
812:in the Battle of Jamal (Battle of the Camel).
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64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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938:Ali Ibn Abi Talib sent Malik al-Ashtar to
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100:. Please do not remove this message until
1048:'s soldiers who fought against Hussain).
1024:, the son of Malik al-Ashtar, along with
911:Malik's discipline and the end of the war
191:Learn how and when to remove this message
173:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
751:: vague phrasing that often accompanies
700:would be the one to die in the desert.
537:, he was one of the loyal companions of
529:view, one of the people involved behind
96:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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533:'s assassination. While, according to
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804:Name plate, Mausoleum Malik Al-Ashtar
597:, which is also the tribe of another
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1109:while he also participated in the
27:Arab military commander (died 659)
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374:al-Harith ibn Abd-Yaguth (father)
45:This article has multiple issues.
886:Battles over the Euphrates River
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541:, cousin of the Islamic prophet
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796:Bohra visitors around his grave
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53:or discuss these issues on the
244:late 658 – early 659
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643:Eventually, Malik al-Ashtar,
452:Muslim conquest of the Levant
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1028:rose against the killers of
788:Mausoleum of Malik Al-Ashtar
484:Second Syria campaign of Ali
426:Right wing commander of the
1626:Rashidun governors of Egypt
1180:"Arbaeen 2011 Pop Player 2"
1149:"Arbaeen 2011 Pop Player 2"
1022:Ibrahim ibn Malik al-Ashtar
102:conditions to do so are met
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1415:Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr
934:Becoming governor of Egypt
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858:Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
763:Such statements should be
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585:and 20 years younger than
1611:People of the First Fitna
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1012:, the son of Ali, in the
661:Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhaifa
616:In the year 30 AH (after
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1616:7th-century Arab people
667:The event of Al-Rabadha
145:Some of this article's
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1420:Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali
1405:Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas
1038:Shimr ibn Thil-Jawshan
820:After the downfall of
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447:Early Muslim conquests
246:(died before reaching
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958:Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
952:Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
944:Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
866:Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
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628:(the half-brother of
322:659 (AH 39) (Aged 74)
273:Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr
1475:Ja'far ibn Abi Talib
1430:Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
1410:Abd Allah ibn Ja'far
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705:Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
698:Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
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691:. Muhammad had told
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525:) was, according to
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1606:Deaths by poisoning
1490:Khuzaima ibn Thabit
1480:Jabir ibn Abd Allah
1425:Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
1082:The Four Companions
714:After the event of
659:, Malik al-Ashtar,
428:Battle of the Camel
89:of this article is
18:Malik ibn al-Harith
1621:Governors of Mosul
1550:Sulayman ibn Surad
1540:Salman the Persian
1450:Habib ibn Madhahir
1111:Battle of Nahrawan
1040:, Sanan ibn Anas,
1026:Mukhtar al-Thaqafi
990:Death of al-Ashtar
976:Assassination Plan
848:On the day of the
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479:Battle of Nahrawan
388:Rashidun Caliphate
329:Rashidun caliphate
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1535:Sa'sa'a bin Sohan
1505:Maytham al-Tammar
1455:Harith al-Hamdani
1042:Hurmala ibn Kahil
1018:Habib ibn Muzahir
1014:Battle of Karbala
881:Battle of Siffeen
810:Ali Ibn Abi Talib
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571:Battle of Yarmouk
539:Ali ibn Abi Talib
513:), also known as
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565:. His title
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47:Please help
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1004:Descendants
972:had ended.
759:information
567:"al-Ashtar"
464:First Fitna
268:Preceded by
150:may not be
1585:Categories
1555:Umm Salama
1190:2013-05-27
1159:2013-05-27
1098:References
1070:Mazandaran
844:The Battle
816:Background
716:Al-Rabadha
681:Al-Rabadha
673:Al-Rabadha
384:Allegiance
87:neutrality
50:improve it
897:Euphrates
747:contains
675:to visit
547:caliphate
350:Relations
240:In office
163:July 2024
110:July 2024
98:talk page
56:talk page
1076:See also
1065:Nabatieh
1016:. After
962:Governor
942:to help
893:Mu'awiya
689:Muhammad
591:Madh'hij
587:Muhammad
563:Mu'awiya
561:against
543:Muhammad
430:And the
423:Commands
361:Children
152:reliable
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1221:YouTube
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1046:Yazid I
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599:Sahabah
365:Ibrahim
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999:Legacy
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248:Fustat
1227:>.
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577:Birth
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354:Nukha
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84:The
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1394:Ali
964:of
954:.
755:or
551:Ali
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407:Ali
405:to
392:Ali
338:In
303:586
261:Ali
1587::
1308:^
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