35:
1210:
291:
773:, rooflessness ceases to be a defining characteristic and the word may be applied to a small chapel marked off by a screen from the main body of a church, while an Italian
34:
1172:
284:
209:
277:
503:
265:
113:
1236:
502:
might be encompassed by a private property, with the expectation that it remain open to the public. It was alleged that the defendant,
1108:
657:
592:
460:
454:
450:
442:
320:
231:
204:
44:
487:, originally the bodyguard of the king, who preserved a religious function in later times. These were related to the ritual of the
1231:
1241:
833:
1214:
1106:
may imply that
Minerva was held prisoner, in contrast to deities that were transferred to Rome by the ritual of
1039:
434:
305:
93:
22:
866:
802:
770:
241:
1112:, which invited a deity to change sides with the promise of superior cult; Robert Schilling, "Minerva,"
163:
103:
1015:
936:
806:
258:
251:
742:
214:
123:
98:
721:
638:
246:
779:
may alternatively be a small chapel or oratory which stands as a building in its own right.
611:
577:
180:
373:
1023:
368:
had no roof. "Enclosure", however, is the shared characteristic, roofed over or not. "The
347:
336:
included both shrines maintained on private properties by families, and public shrines. A
236:
81:
40:
691:
185:
153:
1209:
1225:
940:
795:
725:
629:
601:
488:
192:
174:
133:
529:
The following is an incomplete list of deities or groups of deities who had a known
977:
766:
646:
642:
507:
333:
76:
669:", a shrine on the Caelian Hill that contained a statue of Minerva plundered from
769:
or space defined for religious purposes, and later a building used for such. In
464:, though this last word encompasses the whole religiously sanctioned precinct.
1089:
shrine," observes Steven H. Rutledge,"The Roman
Destruction of Sacred Sites,"
1086:
738:
315:
1116:(University of Chicago Press, 1992, from the French edition of 1981), p. 137.
376:, "was both less complex and less elaborately defined than a temple proper".
750:
711:
701:
199:
364:, which is specifically an enclosed space, and the latter insisting that a
1179:(Boydell Press, 1997, 2000, originally published 1994 in German), p. 207.
597:
565:
446:
414:
148:
64:
999:
944:
885:(Polity Press, 2007, originally published in German 2001), pp. 183–185.
761:
757:
670:
666:
549:
410:
1074:
1044:
948:
894:
143:
138:
1057:
849:
819:
687:
681:
615:
581:
559:
545:
476:
422:
402:
394:
360:
343:
128:
70:
552:, which was square, contained the god's image, and had two gates.
1151:
972:
956:
354:
in ways that at first seem contradictory, the former defining a
87:
1163:
Festus excerpted by Paulus, p. 135 in the 1997 Teubner edition.
1189:
491:, but probably there were other rites connected with these
498:
A case tried in
September 50 BC indicates that a public
1194:
510:
at the time, had failed to maintain public access to a
1129:(University of Illinois Press, 2006), p. 254, note 6.
562:, one of four points in the sacred boundary of Rome
961:Trials in the Late Roman Republic, 149 BC to 50 BC
409:was the part of the house where the images of the
673:when that city was taken by the Romans in 241 BC.
1127:Indo-European Sacred Space: Vedic and Roman Cult
389:were stored or deposited for safekeeping. The
871:sacella dicuntur loca dis sacrata sine tecto.
285:
8:
963:(University of Toronto Press, 1990), p. 169.
903:sacrarium est locus in quo sacra reponuntur.
838:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
440:Other Latin words for temple or shrine are
256:
190:
1085:32; "it may have been nothing more than a
292:
278:
18:
1177:Dictionary of Celtic Religion and Culture
805:, discounting the etymology proffered by
1196:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
917:(Oxford University Press, 2002), p. 10.
788:
580:, which held the spear of Mars, in the
223:
162:
112:
55:
21:
1077:, accurately or with exaggeration, as
328:, "belonging to a god"). The numerous
16:Small shrine in ancient Roman religion
379:The meaning can overlap with that of
7:
49:sacrificing at the Temple of Jupiter
856:frg. 62 in the edition of Cardauns.
358:in its entirety as equivalent to a
915:Emperor Worship and Roman Religion
232:Glossary of ancient Roman religion
14:
926:Dionysius Halicarnassus II 64, 3.
548:, supposed to have been built by
314:is a small shrine. The word is a
1208:
397:, for instance, are also called
33:
959:40.51.8; Michael C. Alexander,
385:, a place where sacred objects
1114:Roman and European Mythologies
1:
1213:The dictionary definition of
679:of Jupiter Fagutalis, in the
943:in 50 and two years later a
865:Verrius Flaccus as cited by
840:(London: John Murray, 1875).
1258:
1237:Ancient Roman architecture
733:Provincial and later usage
649:offered annual sacrifices.
570:as established by Romulus.
340:might be square or round.
1081:("most holy and great"),
1079:maximum et sanctissimum
618:whom Hercules defeated.
1232:Ancient Roman religion
883:Religion of the Romans
771:Christian architecture
306:ancient Roman religion
257:
242:Ancient Greek religion
191:
724:, at the foot of the
537:in the city of Rome.
56:Practices and beliefs
1188:James Stevens Curl,
1102:The use of the word
1093:56.2 (2007), p. 182.
937:Marcus Caelius Rufus
836:, in William Smith,
645:, where a number of
504:Ap. Claudius Pulcher
468:Cult maintenance of
259:Interpretatio Graeca
252:Gallo-Roman religion
1242:Church architecture
743:Abbey of Saint Gall
1125:Roger D. Woodard,
935:The plaintiff was
869:, p. 422.15–17 L:
712:Pudicitia Patricia
94:funerary practices
1138:Festus, entry on
832:Leonhard Schmitz,
809:in his lost work
514:on his property.
302:
301:
247:Etruscan religion
205:agricultural gods
104:mystery religions
50:
1249:
1212:
1197:
1186:
1180:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
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1130:
1123:
1117:
1100:
1094:
1071:
1065:
1062:De lingua latina
1055:
1049:
1037:
1031:
1013:
1007:
997:
991:
988:
982:
970:
964:
933:
927:
924:
918:
911:
905:
892:
886:
879:
873:
863:
857:
847:
841:
830:
824:
793:
641:, on the lesser
614:, the sister of
483:overseen by the
294:
287:
280:
262:
196:
181:Capitoline Triad
39:
37:
27:
19:
1257:
1256:
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1248:
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1187:
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1146:
1137:
1133:
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1097:
1072:
1068:
1056:
1052:
1038:
1034:
1028:Natural History
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989:
985:
971:
967:
934:
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925:
921:
912:
908:
893:
889:
880:
876:
864:
860:
848:
844:
831:
827:
807:Gaius Trebatius
794:
790:
785:
765:, originally a
735:
690:Grove") on the
527:
518:List of public
473:
435:Christian usage
413:were kept; the
348:Verrius Flaccus
298:
237:Roman mythology
219:
215:divine emperors
200:underworld gods
158:
154:Fratres Arvales
108:
51:
48:
41:Marcus Aurelius
25:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1255:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1219:at Wiktionary
1205:
1204:External links
1202:
1199:
1198:
1181:
1173:Bernhard Maier
1165:
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1131:
1118:
1095:
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928:
919:
913:Ittai Gradel,
906:
887:
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858:
842:
825:
787:
786:
784:
781:
749:is glossed as
734:
731:
730:
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705:
695:
692:Esquiline Hill
674:
650:
632:
619:
605:
585:
571:
553:
526:
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472:
466:
417:was a form of
403:private houses
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224:Related topics
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210:childhood gods
207:
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188:
186:Aventine Triad
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1073:Described by
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1018:1; called an
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980:
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958:
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953:Ad familiares
950:
946:
942:
941:curule aedile
938:
932:
929:
923:
920:
916:
910:
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804:
801:
797:
796:Aulus Gellius
792:
789:
782:
780:
778:
777:
772:
768:
764:
763:
759:
755:
752:
748:
744:
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726:Aventine Hill
723:
719:
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713:
709:
706:
703:
699:
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693:
689:
685:
683:
678:
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664:
663:Minerva capta
660:
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651:
648:
644:
640:
636:
633:
631:
627:
623:
620:
617:
613:
609:
606:
603:
602:Forum Boarium
599:
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586:
583:
579:
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572:
569:
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561:
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554:
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538:
536:
532:
525:
521:
517:
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509:
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501:
496:
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490:
486:
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478:
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457:
456:
452:
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428:
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416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
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388:
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383:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:
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353:
349:
345:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
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317:
313:
312:
307:
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290:
288:
283:
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272:
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195:
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193:Indigitamenta
189:
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184:
182:
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176:
175:Dii Consentes
172:
171:
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161:
155:
152:
150:
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145:
142:
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137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
119:
118:
115:
111:
105:
102:
100:
99:imperial cult
97:
95:
92:
90:
89:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
72:
68:
66:
63:
62:
60:
59:
54:
46:
42:
36:
32:
31:
28:
20:
1215:
1207:
1193:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1159:
1147:
1140:Naeniae deae
1139:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1003:
995:
986:
976:
968:
960:
955:8.12.3, and
952:
931:
922:
914:
909:
902:
898:
890:
882:
881:Jörg Rüpke,
877:
870:
861:
853:
845:
837:
828:
818:
814:
811:On Religions
810:
800:Attic Nights
799:
791:
775:
774:
767:sacred grove
760:
753:
746:
736:
717:
707:
697:
680:
676:
662:
656:
652:
643:Caelian Hill
634:
625:
621:
607:
591:
587:
573:
563:
555:
541:
534:
530:
528:
523:
519:
511:
499:
497:
492:
484:
480:
479:had its own
474:
469:
459:
441:
439:
433:passed into
430:
426:
418:
406:
398:
390:
386:
381:
380:
378:
369:
365:
359:
355:
351:
342:
337:
334:ancient Rome
329:
325:
319:
310:
309:
303:
173:
86:
69:
45:head covered
26:ancient Rome
854:Res Divinae
665:, "Captive
324:(neuter of
114:Priesthoods
24:Religion in
1226:Categories
1190:‘sacellum’
1083:Har. Resp.
1042:, note to
990:Solinus 2.
834:‘Sacellum’
783:References
739:manuscript
722:Dea Murcia
374:Jörg Rüpke
316:diminutive
124:Pontifices
901:I.8.9.2:
751:Old Irish
741:from the
684:Fagutalis
600:, in the
574:Sacrarium
535:sacrarium
431:sacrarium
419:sacrarium
407:sacrarium
382:sacrarium
372:", notes
350:describe
82:festivals
1216:sacellum
1109:evocatio
1091:Historia
1087:Compital
747:sacellum
718:Sacellum
708:Sacellum
698:Sacellum
677:Sacellum
658:delubrum
653:Sacellum
647:senators
635:Sacellum
626:sacraria
608:Sacellum
598:Hercules
588:Sacellum
566:pomerium
556:Sacellum
542:Sacellum
531:sacellum
524:sacraria
512:sacellum
500:sacellum
481:sacellum
455:delubrum
447:aedicula
427:sacellum
421:for the
415:lararium
399:sacraria
370:sacellum
366:sacellum
356:sacellum
338:sacellum
311:sacellum
149:Epulones
144:Fetiales
139:Flamines
134:Vestales
65:libation
1040:Servius
1016:Solinus
1004:Annales
1000:Tacitus
945:praetor
776:sacello
762:nemeton
758:Gaulish
671:Falerii
667:Minerva
628:of the
622:Sacella
558:of the
550:Romulus
520:sacella
493:sacella
485:celeres
470:sacella
461:templum
425:. Both
411:Penates
393:of the
391:sacella
387:(sacra)
352:sacella
330:sacella
266:Decline
164:Deities
129:Augures
77:temples
1154:10.23.
1075:Cicero
1048:8.190.
1045:Aeneid
1030:10.29.
1006:12.24.
981:1.275.
949:Cicero
899:Digest
895:Ulpian
867:Festus
803:7.12.5
702:Naenia
508:censor
405:, the
321:sacrum
1104:capta
1058:Varro
1024:Pliny
1020:aedes
978:Fasti
850:Varro
820:cella
815:sacer
754:nemed
737:In a
688:Beech
682:Lucus
639:Diana
630:Argei
616:Cacus
593:aedes
582:Regia
560:Lares
546:Janus
489:Argei
477:curia
475:Each
451:fanum
443:aedes
423:Lares
401:. In
395:Argei
361:cella
344:Varro
326:sacer
318:from
71:votum
1152:Livy
1064:5.54
973:Ovid
957:Livy
939:, a
813:(as
612:Caca
578:Mars
522:and
506:, a
458:and
429:and
346:and
308:, a
88:ludi
1192:in
1022:by
720:of
710:of
700:of
661:of
655:or
637:of
624:or
610:of
596:of
590:or
576:of
544:of
533:or
332:of
304:In
1228::
1175:,
1060:,
1026:,
1002:,
975:,
951:,
947:.
897:,
852:,
823:).
817:+
798:,
756:,
745:,
686:("
495:.
453:,
449:,
445:,
437:.
1142:.
728:.
714:.
704:;
694:.
604:.
584:.
568:)
564:(
293:e
286:t
279:v
47:)
43:(
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