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was poisoned by their own elephants, Timur then set loose of his main army and charged at Delhi's army, and Timur's horsemen destroyed what was left of Sultan Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah
Tughluq's army. The city was sacked to ruins, and the population was enslaved. After the capture of the Sultanate's
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with chain mail and poison on their tusks. But Timur was a strategist and devised a plan, he dug trenches around his cavalry units, as he had gathered that horses were easily frightened by elephants. In most cases,
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dug trenches to protect infantry from cavalry yet Timur did the opposite, which boosted the morale of his army. Timur also knew that elephants panic easily, Timur loaded hay and wood onto the
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faced no fighting and almost no resistance by the
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gained power in 1370, he swiftly began engaging in wars and conquering many surrounding nations. While he conquered
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This article is about the
Timurid sacking of Delhi in 1398. For the 18th century Afghan sack of Delhi, see
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Sultan Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah
Tughluq and Mallu Iqbal had made preparations in Delhi to face
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The Oxford
History of India: From the Earliest Times to the End of 1911
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and by 1398, there were two rulers who called themselves Sultan:
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the city and massacred its inhabitants. In
October, he reached
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In 1398, Timur gathered an army of over 90,000 to invade
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154:Map showing Timur's Invasion of India 1397-1399
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