518:
22:
534:
250:, from which the Greek text is a translation. This view is colloquially known as "Aramaic primacy", and is also taken by some academics, such as Matthew Black. Therefore, translators of Sacred Name Bibles consider it appropriate to use Semitic names in their translations of the New Testament, which they regard as intended for use by all people, not just Jews.
1265:, accessed 12 December 2015, reports that this version has been praised for its "attention to detail", but the translation only presents "the most significant names and titles of God" in their original forms and therefore some 'names of God' are not treated in the same way: for example, ÂMighty One (
202:
A few Bible translators, with varying theological motivations, have taken a different approach to translating the tetragrammaton. In the 1800sâ1900s at least three
English translations contained a variation of YHWH. Two of these translations comprised only a portion of the New Testament. They did not
1141:. "No translation has accurately restored the Name Yahweh to the New Testament text where it undoubtedly appeared when the apostolic authors produced their works, nor is there a translation that has faithfully restored the Saviour's true Name, Yahshua the Messiah, to the text of the Bible",
369:
lamented not making his work into a Sacred Name Bible by using the more accurate name Yahweh in his translation (pp. 20 â 26), though he also said, "I trust that in a popular version like the present my choice will be understood even by those who may be slow to pardon it." (p. xxi).
361:
into
English. This pattern is followed in languages around the world, as translators have translated sacred names without preserving the Hebraic forms, often preferring local names for the creator or highest deity, conceptualizing accuracy as semantic rather than phonetic.
94:
None of the Sacred Name Bibles are published by mainstream publishers. Instead, most are published by the same group that produced the translation. Some are available for download on the Web. Very few of these Bibles have been noted or reviewed by scholars outside the
594:, a revision of the King James Bible, contains the form Jehovah in all cases where it appears in the original King James Version, as well as another seven times in Isaiah 51:21, Jeremiah 16:21; 23:6; 32:18; 33:16, Amos 5:8, and Micah 4:13.
803:
Bible and most of its subsequent revisions uses the Sacred Name in the Old
Testament as "JehovĂĄ" starting in Genesis 2:4, with the notable exception of the Reina Valera ContemporĂĄnea, a 2011 revision which replaces "JehovĂĄ" (Spanish for
1013:"In accordance with immemorial tradition which indeed is already evident in the above-mentioned 'Septuagint' version, the name of almighty God, expressed by the sacred Hebrew tetragrammaton (YHWH) and rendered in Latin by the word
555:(2004, 2010), the tetragrammaton is transliterated "Yahweh" in 495 places in its 2010 revision . In Psalm 29:1, 2 Chron. 30:8, Isaiah 24:5, and Jeremiah 26:9 it translates the tetragrammaton once as "Yahweh" and once as L
1106:
Peter M. Head
Christology and the Synoptic problem: an argument for Markan priority p161 "Jellicoe summarises: LXX texts, written by Jews for Jews, retained the Divine Name in Hebrew Letters (palaeo-Hebrew or
365:
The limited number and popularity of Sacred Name Bible translations suggests that phonetic accuracy is not considered to be of major importance by Bible translators or the public. The translator
601:(1885), renders the tetragrammaton as Jehovah where it appears in the King James Version, and another eight times in Exodus 6:2,6â8, Psalm 68:20, Isaiah 49:14, Jeremiah 16:21, and Habakkuk 3:19.
1524:
1182:, a precise and unabridged translation (precisely and contextually denoting the Sacred Name as "Yahweh" in both the Old and New Testaments), with contextual dictionaries and concordances.
328:
and
Aramaic. However, despite his adherence to a Semitic original of the New Testament, Lamsa translated using the English word "Lord" instead of a Hebraic form of the divine name.
636:(NT 1961, OT 1970), published by Oxford University Press uses Jehovah in Exodus 3:15 and 6:3, and in four place names at Genesis 22:14, Exodus 17:15, Judges 6:24 and Ezekiel 48:35.
1666:
1925:
187:
the tradition of using "the Lord" to represent the tetragrammaton, but does not forbid its use outside the liturgy, as is shown by the existence of
Catholic Bibles such as the
450:
These Sacred Name Bibles use the tetragrammaton without vowels. They follow this practice in both the Old and New
Testaments (though some translations are not complete).
1992:
584:(1611), renders Jehovah in Exodus 6:3, Psalm 83:18, Isaiah 12:2, Isaiah 26:4, and three times in compound place names at Genesis 22:14, Exodus 17:15 and Judges 6:24.
1517:
1987:
224:
in 1963 was the first to systematically use a Hebrew form for sacred names throughout the Old and New
Testament, becoming the first complete Sacred Name Bible.
179:
to represent it. Modern authorities on Bible translation have called for translating it with a vernacular word or phrase that would be locally meaningful. The
1772:
666:
2403:
1231:
2252:
2086:
1510:
2577:
2572:
2015:
1287:
2541:
1038:
25:
Excerpt from the
Halleluyah Scriptures, a Sacred Name Bible that uses the Paleo-Hebrew script for some divine names and Yeshayahu for "Isaiah"
1919:
1703:
1383:
2074:
833:
2526:
2108:
254:
2551:
2546:
2536:
1713:
1587:
1026:
751:
2429:
2362:
1837:
405:
650:, but uses literal names whenever the text compares it to another divine name, such as its use of Yahweh in Exodus 3:15 and 6:3.
2307:
1957:
1907:
1533:
552:
212:
was the first to employ full transliteration of the tetragrammaton where it appears in the Bible (i.e., in the Old
Testament).
2531:
2297:
1951:
1566:
1854:
1676:
720:
677:
587:
2587:
2377:
2092:
2277:
2174:
2139:
2119:
2063:
1946:
1941:
1883:
1871:
828:
107:
2480:
2168:
1796:
1790:
714:
660:
265:(Oxford, 1968) states that the name YHWH appeared in Greek Old Testament texts written for Jews by Jews, often in the
626:, but translates Exodus 6:3 as: "I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob as God Almighty , but by My name the L
324:(1957), believed the New Testament was originally written in a Semitic language, not clearly differentiating between
1228:
2445:
2372:
2367:
2332:
663:(1999) by Michael Engelbrite renders Jehovah in all the places where it appears in the original King James Version.
2465:
1930:
1865:
1825:
1729:
1239:
690:
2292:
2234:
2156:
2103:
2068:
1761:
1745:
1262:
765:
517:
1431:(2007). "The Reading and Translation of the Divine Name in the Masoretic Tradition and the Greek Pentateuch".
818:
In Thailand,the Thai bible translation(1985)uses "Jehovah"in the old testament where the Tetragrammaton exist.
2209:
2582:
2450:
2287:
2162:
2150:
2080:
812:
598:
546:
366:
336:
Sacred Name Bibles are not used frequently within Christianity, or Judaism. Only a few translations replace
199:(1985), where it appears as "Yahweh", and place names that incorporate the tetragrammaton are not affected.
2203:
1661:
1638:
1298:
It is not clear if this is the same translation as "The Scriptures" by the Institute for Scripture Research
2455:
2327:
2322:
2282:
2144:
1935:
1913:
1842:
1755:
1245:. The print edition has divine names printed in brown and includes a commentary. The text is available at
1224:
653:
639:
2495:
2357:
2317:
2215:
2186:
2010:
1877:
1778:
1561:
1318:
757:
266:
1671:
578:(1864), a translation of the New Testament by Benjamin Wilson, the name Jehovah appears eighteen times.
2505:
2490:
2337:
2197:
2114:
2097:
1963:
858:
Unseth, Peter (1 July 2011). "Sacred Name Bible Translations in English: A Fast-Growing Phenomenon".
745:
567:
and one as "Yahweh". In Psalm 135, it translates the tetragrammaton 14 times as Yahweh and twice as L
96:
21:
2352:
2302:
2057:
1889:
1848:
1831:
1767:
1740:
1623:
1582:
918:
778:
739:
726:
605:
485:
195:
147:
1466:
Soesilo, Daud. 2001. Translating the Names of God: recent experience from Indonesia and Malaysia.
900:
Unseth, Peter. 2019. "Sacred Name Bibles" p. 721, in Noss, Philip A., and Charles S. Houser, eds.
2485:
2180:
2134:
2129:
2124:
1814:
1644:
1448:
1206:
883:
786:
581:
33:
793:
785:, uses Hebraic forms of sacred names in the Old and New Testaments (Soesilo 2001:416), based on
314:(second century) argued that YHWH is not a personal name, writing of the "namelessness of God".
2312:
1784:
1698:
1633:
1022:
875:
633:
575:
138:. It does not occur in early manuscripts of the Greek New Testament. Although the Greek forms
111:
84:
1502:
1002:
The Lord Is God: The Translation of the Divine Names and the Missionary Calling of the Church
382:) in both the Old and New Testaments, as well as a Semitic form of the name of Jesus such as
269:
to indicate that it was not to be pronounced, or in Aramaic, or using the four Greek letters
2408:
1901:
1860:
1820:
1735:
1440:
1246:
1085:
Cross F.L "Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church". London: Oxford University Press, 1961
935:
867:
733:
708:
696:
247:
208:
135:
1495:
Unseth, Peter. 2011. Sacred Name Bible translations in English: a fast-growing phenomenon.
175:
in their translations. For example, English Bible translators (Christian and Jewish) used L
72:(YHWH), in the English text of the Old Testament, where traditional English versions have L
2424:
2398:
2382:
2347:
2342:
2051:
1808:
1802:
1682:
1608:
1406:
Neufeld, Don. 1962. An examination of the claims of the Sacred Name Movement (concluded).
1235:
1167:
922:
702:
619:
358:
325:
258:
243:
233:
189:
180:
65:
57:
1428:
1358:
Bainbridge, John T. Translating ÎĎĎÎšÎżĎ after 600 Years of âthe Lordâsâ Faithful Service.
1345:
Magandang Balita Biblia, copyright Philippine Bible Society 1980. {{IS BN|971-29-0102-5}}
1277:
and a total of 23 times (most referring to God) in the Old Testament is not highlighted.
2510:
2500:
2272:
1895:
1688:
1556:
1551:
1477:
1191:
1153:
1142:
1021:, Issue 5, section 41c. Congregatio de Cultu Divino et Disciplina Sacramentorum. 2001.
1019:
Liturgiam authenticam, fifth instruction on vernacular translation of the Roman liturgy
172:
69:
322:
The Holy Bible from Ancient Eastern Manuscripts: Containing the Old and New Testaments
2566:
2475:
2470:
2192:
2031:
2002:
1613:
1603:
1452:
1076:
Black, Matthew. "An Aramaic Approach to the Gospels and Acts". Oxford Clarendon 1967.
887:
387:
311:
239:
213:
159:
53:
49:
45:
171:
For centuries, Bible translators around the world did not transliterate or copy the
2226:
1979:
1708:
1628:
800:
643:
591:
317:
123:
88:
768:
uses the unpointed tetragrammaton "YHWH" only where it occurs in the Hebrew text.
533:
390:. They consider the names of both God the Father, and God the Son, to be sacred.
222:
The Holy Name Bible containing the Holy Name Version of the Old and New Testaments
1969:
1693:
1618:
684:
321:
274:
242:, or significant portions of it, were originally written in a Semitic language,
871:
2244:
1750:
1485:
1993, 1998, 2009. Northriding, South Africa: Institute for Scripture Research.
1039:
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops: "The Name of God in the Liturgy"
563:
and once as "Yahweh". In Job 1:21, it translates the tetragrammaton twice as L
127:
1461:
God in Translation: Deities in Cross-Cultural Discourse in the Biblical World
1444:
1274:
1270:
879:
253:
Although no early manuscripts of the New Testament contain these names, some
2460:
673:
These versions use either "Yahweh" or "Jehovah" only in the Old Testament:
44:'s personal name, instead of its English language translation, in both the
559:. In 2 Chronicles 14:11, it translates the tetragrammaton three times as L
1334:
642:(1996, 2004), produced by Tyndale House Publishers as a successor to the
378:
These Bibles systematically transliterate the tetragrammaton (usually as
295:
155:
1399:
King, Phil. 2014. Perspectives on translating YHWH in Papua New Guinea.
1017:, is to be rendered in any vernacular by a word of equivalent meaning."
987:
Ernst R. Wendland. 1992. yhwh- The Case For Chauta 'Great--of-the-Bow'.
921:
renders the Old Testament name for God, YHWH, as "Yahweh," just as the
805:
511:
383:
307:
184:
110:
due to their significant Hebrew style. Therefore they are used by some
80:
37:
16:
Bible translations that use Hebraic forms of God's personal name (YHWH)
1381:
Pronouncing & Translating the Divine Name: History & Practice.
299:
294:
was a Christian introduction. Bible scholars and translators such as
164:
131:
61:
41:
1413:
Moomo, David. 2005. Translating ×××× (YHWH) into African languages.
1210:
348:. Most English Bible translations translate the tetragrammaton with
736:(1999) - Uses Jehovah. - Plus Jehovah appears in many NT footnotes.
1537:
1286:
Uses "Yahweh" explaining and defending this practice pp. 759-771.
904:
Maitland, FL: Xulon Press; and Swindon, UK: United Bible Societies
532:
516:
151:
20:
915:
The Complete Guide to Bible Translations: How They Were Developed
687:(1890) - Uses Jehovah. Plus Jehovah appears in many NT footnotes.
310:, but did not attempt to preserve sacred names in Semitic forms.
238:
Some translators of Sacred Name Bibles hold to the view that the
1420:
Pritz, Ray. 1991. The Divine Name in the Hebrew New Testament.
1258:
656:(1949, 1964), uses "Yahweh" eight times, including Exodus 6:2â3.
350:
283:
277:
257:
did use the tetragrammaton in part of the Hebrew New Testament.
1506:
1365:
Bivin, David. 1991a. "Jehovah"âA Christian Misunderstanding.
168:("Lord") when citing verses where YHWH occurs in the Hebrew.
126:, and also within the Greek text in a few manuscripts of the
1476:, (3rd ed). 2002. Garden Grove, CA: Qadesh La Yahweh Press.
1125:
David Moomo. 2005. Translating YHWH into African languages.
971:
David Moomo. 2005. Translating YHWH into African languages.
902:
A Guide to Bible Translation: People, Languages, and Topics.
395:
The New Testament of our Messiah and Saviour Yahshua (1950)
280:
1307:
616:, even in the same paragraph, such as in Numbers 14:41-43.
220:
in 1950 also used it throughout to translate ÎĎĎΚοĎ, and
1205:
published by Yahweh's Restoration Ministry and using the
286:) that physically imitate the appearance of Hebrew ××××,
1372:
Bivin, David. 1991b. The Fallacy of Sacred Name Bibles.
479:
Abrahamic Faith Nazarene Hebraic Study Scriptures (2010)
423:
Mickelson Clarified Translation (2008, 2013, 2015, 2019)
1179:
357:
where it occurs in the Old Testament rather than use a
203:
restore YHWH throughout the body of the New Testament.
917:
2009 p206 "Unlike most other translations today, the
1238:, accessed 12 December 2015. The core text uses the
925:
did. In place of "Lord of hosts" is "Yahweh Sabaoth"
218:
The New Testament of our Messiah and Saviour Yahshua
2519:
2438:
2417:
2391:
2265:
2243:
2225:
2044:
2024:
2001:
1978:
1722:
1654:
1596:
1575:
1544:
983:
981:
796:, uses Hebraic forms in the Old and New Testaments.
669:(2013) - Uses Jehovah in over 7,000 original places
1139:Sacred Scriptures Bethel Edition Bible. Preface, V
781:translation produced by the Sacred Name Movement,
936:"THE SCRIPTURES Institute for Scripture Research"
521:Inconsistent translation of tetragrammaton, both
1993:New Jewish Publication Society of America Tanakh
853:
851:
849:
461:Restoration Scriptures: True Name Edition (2004)
401:Restoration of Original Sacred Name Bible (1970)
1970:The Holy Bible from Ancient Eastern Manuscripts
455:The Scriptures (ISR) Version (1993, 1998, 2009)
414:Sacred Scriptures, Family of Yah Edition (2000)
411:The Book of Yahweh: The Holy Scriptures (1987)
1988:Jewish Publication Society of America Version
1518:
1492:Institute for Scripture Research (publisher).
8:
667:New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures
482:The Restored Name King James Version (2012?)
441:The Original Bible for Modern Readers (2017)
417:The Holy Bible â Urim-Thummim Version (2001)
808:) with "El SeĂąor" (Spanish for "The Lord").
543:The Complete Bible: An American Translation
2222:
1975:
1525:
1511:
1503:
1433:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
1051:A Literal Translation of the New Testament
2253:New English Translation of the Septuagint
1155:Restoration of Original Sacred Name Bible
2181:New Heart English Bible, Jehovah Edition
1474:The Sacred Name YHWH: A Scriptural Study
1223:edited by Ann Spangler and published by
1116:Justin Martyr, Hortatory Address, ch. 21
497:NJV Bible - New Jerusalem Version (2019)
473:The Aramaic English New Testament (2008)
146:do occur in magical inscriptions in the
2125:Original Aramaic Bible in Plain English
1004:. Amsterdam: Netherlands Bible Society.
845:
464:Zikarown Say'fer Memorial Scroll (2004)
206:In the twentieth century, Rotherham's
79:Most Sacred Name versions use the name
1057:The Epistles of Paul in Modern English
630:I did not make Myself known to them ."
1490:The Hebraic-Roots Version Scriptures.
1335:Chouraqui's French translation online
815:âTagalog Popular Version uses Yahweh.
494:Neno La Yahweh Swahili version (2014)
470:The Seventh Millennium Version (2007)
102:Some Sacred Name Bibles, such as the
7:
1926:New International Inclusive Language
1463:. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing.
549:(1939), e.g. Exodus 3:15, 6:3, 17:15
435:The Interpreted New Testament (2020)
834:Tetragrammaton in the New Testament
612:for the tetragrammaton, as well as
525:for the tetragrammaton, as well as
467:Sacred Name King James Bible (2005)
2527:List of English Bible translations
2109:New American Bible Revised Edition
476:HalleluYah Scriptures (2009, 2015)
458:Hebraic-Roots Version (2001, 2004)
429:The Restoration Study Bible (2011)
255:rabbinical translations of Matthew
183:has called for maintaining in the
14:
2313:Hebrew-Greek Key Word Study Bible
1714:Julia E. Smith Parker Translation
1588:Middle English Bible translations
1319:"New Living Translation Foreword"
1059:, by George Barker Stevens (1898)
529:, Numbers 14, Ferrar Fenton Bible
514:" or "Yahweh" only sporadically:
510:Some translations use a form of "
446:Tetragrammaton Sacred Name Bibles
374:Transliterated Sacred Name Bibles
2542:Early Modern English (1500â1800)
1488:Trimm, James (translator) 2005.
1063:St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans
711:(1971) - Uses Jehovah 500 times.
426:Hebraic Roots Bible (2009, 2012)
406:Sacred Scriptures Bethel Edition
2578:Bible translations into English
2573:Bible versions and translations
2308:Logos International Study Bible
1388:Daams, Nico. 2011. Translating
553:Holman Christian Standard Bible
432:Names of God Bible (2011, 2014)
263:The Septuagint and Modern Study
2303:Dake Annotated Reference Bible
2298:Thompson Chain-Reference Bible
1567:Old English Bible translations
1053:, by Herman Heinfetter (1863)
622:(1954, 1987), generally uses L
1:
2378:The Life with God Study Bible
2363:New Interpreter's Study Bible
1534:English-language translations
608:innovatively uses the phrase
491:His Name Tanakh (In Progress)
2418:Modern Dialectal & Slang
2278:Life Application Study Bible
1942:Heinz Cassirer's translation
1065:, by W. G. Rutherford (1900)
829:Messianic Bible translations
697:Rotherham's Emphasized Bible
1855:Green's Literal Translation
1263:The Names of God Bible (GW)
1261:review by Richard Shields,
1212:The Restoration Study Bible
721:Green's Literal Translation
715:The Bible in Living English
678:Young's Literal Translation
661:American King James Version
588:Webster's Bible Translation
340:with Semitic forms such as
2604:
2537:Middle English (1066â1500)
2446:Cambridge University Press
2373:Archaeological Study Bible
2368:Reflecting God Study Bible
1920:New International Reader's
1362:71, no. 3 (2020): 331-356.
872:10.1177/026009351106200306
506:Limited Sacred Name Bibles
231:
2075:Today's New International
1958:Holman Christian Standard
961:Text of the New Testament
792:A French translation, by
691:American Standard Version
420:The Word of Yahweh (2003)
2547:Modern Christian (1800â)
2333:The Lutheran Study Bible
2293:Scofield Reference Bible
2104:Apostolic Bible Polyglot
2032:Four Prophets (Phillips)
1746:Moffatt, New Translation
1445:10.1177/0309089207080558
811:In the Philippines, the
766:Literal Standard Version
148:Hellenistic Jewish texts
2451:Oxford University Press
2288:Reformation Study Bible
2163:The Passion Translation
1908:21st Century King James
940:www.biblecollectors.org
813:Magandang Balita Biblia
599:English Revised Version
547:John Merlin Powis Smith
367:Joseph Bryant Rotherham
2532:Old English (pre-1066)
2456:American Bible Society
2328:The Wesley Study Bible
2283:Oxford Annotated Bible
2130:Divine Name King James
1952:International Standard
1736:Rotherham's Emphasized
1234:6 January 2017 at the
1225:Baker Publishing Group
1209:. Available online at
723:(1985) - Uses Jehovah.
717:(1972) - Uses Jehovah.
693:(1901) - Uses Jehovah.
680:(1862) - Uses Jehovah.
654:Bible in Basic English
640:New Living Translation
538:
530:
398:Holy Name Bible (1963)
332:Accuracy or popularity
106:, are also considered
36:that consistently use
26:
2552:Modern Jewish (1853â)
2496:Hendrickson Publisher
2318:MacArthur Study Bible
2169:Revised New Jerusalem
1947:Complete Jewish Bible
1797:New American Standard
1562:Old English Hexateuch
1459:Smith, Mark S. 2010.
1422:Jerusalem Perspective
1374:Jerusalem Perspective
1367:Jerusalem Perspective
799:The Spanish language
760:(2021) - Uses Yahweh.
758:Legacy Standard Bible
748:(2011) - Uses Yahweh.
742:(2000) - Uses Yahweh.
729:(1985) - Uses Yahweh.
705:(1966) - Uses Yahweh.
699:(1902) - Uses Yahweh.
536:
520:
267:Paleo-Hebrew alphabet
118:Historical background
104:Halleluyah Scriptures
24:
2588:Sacred Name Movement
2506:Saint Benedict Press
2338:Orthodox Study Bible
2198:Tree of Life Version
2175:Evangelical Heritage
1964:Easy-to-Read Version
1884:Contemporary English
1872:New Revised Standard
1667:Brenton's Septuagint
1497:The Bible Translator
1468:The Bible Translator
1417:88 pp. 151â160.
1401:The Bible Translator
1394:The Bible Translator
1379:Case, Andrew. 2020.
1360:The Bible Translator
1000:Helmut Rosin. 1956.
989:The Bible Translator
860:The Bible Translator
752:Julia E. Smith Bible
746:Lexham English Bible
537:5 Sacred Name Bibles
320:, the translator of
97:Sacred Name Movement
2358:Study Bible for GNT
2353:Study Bible for NLT
2348:Study Bible for ESV
2343:Study Bible for NIV
2120:The Orthodox Jewish
1866:Christian Community
1269:) which appears in
1193:Hebraic Roots Bible
1168:BibleCollectors.org
919:New Jerusalem Bible
754:(1876) Uses Jehovah
740:World English Bible
727:New Jerusalem Bible
606:Ferrar Fenton Bible
486:Shem Qadosh Version
302:(translator of the
196:New Jerusalem Bible
122:YHWH occurs in the
2486:Lockman Foundation
2439:Notable publishers
2216:Free Bible Version
2157:Christian Standard
2140:Tree of Life Bible
1207:King James Version
646:, generally uses L
582:King James Version
539:
531:
60:, employ the name
34:Bible translations
30:Sacred Name Bibles
27:
2560:
2559:
2323:Ryrie Study Bible
2261:
2260:
2210:Majority Standard
2040:
2039:
1826:New International
1730:American Standard
1699:Emphatic Diaglott
1655:18thâ19th century
1597:16thâ17th century
1424:, Vol. 4:2 10â12.
1410:35.11: 13â16, 36.
634:New English Bible
576:Emphatic Diaglott
128:Greek translation
2595:
2520:Additional lists
2409:The Action Bible
2223:
2069:English Standard
1976:
1914:Third Millennium
1762:Revised Standard
1545:5thâ11th century
1527:
1520:
1513:
1504:
1456:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1315:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1256:
1250:
1247:BibleGateway.com
1221:
1215:
1203:
1197:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1151:
1145:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1011:
1005:
998:
992:
991:. 43.4: 430â438.
985:
976:
969:
963:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
932:
926:
911:
905:
898:
892:
891:
855:
734:Recovery Version
649:
629:
625:
615:
611:
570:
566:
562:
558:
528:
524:
354:
306:) consulted the
216:'s translation,
209:Emphasized Bible
178:
136:Dead Sea Scrolls
108:Messianic Bibles
75:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2515:
2434:
2413:
2404:The Manga Bible
2399:The Brick Bible
2387:
2383:The Green Bible
2257:
2239:
2221:
2204:Berean Standard
2187:Legacy Standard
2151:Literal English
2064:World Messianic
2052:Palmarian Bible
2036:
2020:
1997:
1974:
1878:Revised English
1779:Modern Language
1718:
1677:Young's Literal
1650:
1592:
1571:
1540:
1531:
1427:
1376:Vol. 4.6: 7,12.
1355:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1257:
1253:
1236:Wayback Machine
1222:
1218:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1148:
1137:
1133:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1095:The Sacred Name
1093:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1048:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1012:
1008:
999:
995:
986:
979:
970:
966:
958:
954:
944:
942:
934:
933:
929:
923:Jerusalem Bible
912:
908:
899:
895:
857:
856:
847:
842:
825:
794:AndrĂŠ Chouraqui
774:
703:Jerusalem Bible
647:
627:
623:
620:Amplified Bible
613:
609:
568:
564:
560:
556:
526:
522:
508:
503:
448:
438:
376:
359:transliteration
352:
334:
259:Sidney Jellicoe
236:
234:Aramaic primacy
230:
228:Aramaic primacy
193:(1966) and the
190:Jerusalem Bible
181:Catholic Church
176:
120:
73:
66:transliteration
58:Jerusalem Bible
17:
12:
11:
5:
2601:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2583:Tetragrammaton
2580:
2575:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2511:Baronius Press
2508:
2503:
2501:Ignatius Press
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2392:Picture Bibles
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2145:Modern English
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:Lexham English
2112:
2106:
2101:
2098:Common English
2095:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1843:New King James
1840:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1791:Living English
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1689:Living Oracles
1686:
1680:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1576:Middle English
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:Hatton Gospels
1554:
1552:Wessex Gospels
1548:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1499:62.3: 185â194.
1493:
1486:
1483:The Scriptures
1480:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1439:(4): 411â428.
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1396:62.4: 226â235.
1386:
1377:
1370:
1369:Vol. 4.6: 5,6.
1363:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1327:
1310:
1300:
1291:
1279:
1251:
1216:
1198:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1146:
1143:Jacob O. Meyer
1131:
1118:
1109:
1099:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1042:
1031:
1006:
993:
977:
964:
952:
927:
906:
893:
866:(3): 185â194.
844:
843:
841:
838:
837:
836:
831:
824:
821:
820:
819:
816:
809:
797:
790:
773:
770:
762:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
681:
671:
670:
664:
657:
651:
637:
631:
617:
602:
595:
585:
579:
572:
550:
507:
504:
502:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
452:
447:
444:
443:
442:
437:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
402:
399:
396:
392:
375:
372:
333:
330:
232:Main article:
229:
226:
173:tetragrammaton
119:
116:
112:Messianic Jews
83:, a purported
70:tetragrammaton
68:of the Hebrew
56:, such as the
54:Bible versions
50:New Testaments
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2600:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:HarperCollins
2474:
2472:
2471:Tyndale House
2469:
2467:
2466:Thomas Nelson
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
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2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
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2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:Haydock Bible
2271:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2193:Antioch Bible
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:World English
2056:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2003:New Testament
2000:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1849:New Jerusalem
1847:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1756:Basic English
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:Ferrar Fenton
1739:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1470:52.4:414â423.
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:RĂśsel, Martin
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1403:65.2:185â204.
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1027:1-57455-428-X
1024:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
990:
984:
982:
978:
974:
968:
965:
962:
956:
953:
941:
937:
931:
928:
924:
920:
916:
910:
907:
903:
897:
894:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
854:
852:
850:
846:
839:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
822:
817:
814:
810:
807:
802:
798:
795:
791:
788:
784:
780:
776:
775:
771:
769:
767:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
682:
679:
676:
675:
674:
668:
665:
662:
658:
655:
652:
645:
641:
638:
635:
632:
621:
618:
610:"Ever-living"
607:
603:
600:
596:
593:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
573:
554:
551:
548:
544:
541:
540:
535:
523:"Ever-living"
519:
515:
513:
505:
500:Cepher (2013)
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
453:
451:
445:
440:
439:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
403:
400:
397:
394:
393:
391:
389:
385:
381:
373:
371:
368:
363:
360:
356:
355:
347:
343:
339:
331:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
313:
312:Justin Martyr
309:
305:
304:Latin Vulgate
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
282:
279:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
240:New Testament
235:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
214:Angelo Traina
211:
210:
204:
200:
198:
197:
192:
191:
186:
182:
174:
169:
167:
166:
162:use the word
161:
160:New Testament
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
117:
115:
113:
109:
105:
100:
98:
92:
90:
86:
82:
77:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:God of Israel
40:forms of the
39:
35:
31:
23:
19:
2266:Study Bibles
2227:Hebrew Bible
2135:Names of God
2045:21st century
1980:Hebrew Bible
1815:New American
1723:20th century
1704:Joseph Smith
1639:DouayâRheims
1496:
1489:
1482:
1473:
1467:
1460:
1436:
1432:
1421:
1414:
1408:The Ministry
1407:
1400:
1393:
1389:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1353:Bibliography
1341:
1330:
1313:
1303:
1294:
1282:
1271:Psalms 132:2
1266:
1254:
1240:
1229:Names of God
1219:
1211:
1201:
1196:by Esposito.
1192:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1154:
1149:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1112:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1045:
1034:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1001:
996:
988:
972:
967:
960:
955:
943:. Retrieved
939:
930:
914:
909:
901:
896:
863:
859:
801:Reina-Valera
789:translation.
787:Shellabear's
782:
763:
709:Living Bible
672:
644:Living Bible
592:Noah Webster
542:
509:
449:
379:
377:
364:
349:
345:
341:
337:
335:
318:George Lamsa
316:
303:
291:
290:), and that
287:
270:
262:
252:
237:
221:
217:
207:
205:
201:
194:
188:
170:
163:
143:
139:
124:Hebrew Bible
121:
103:
101:
93:
87:form of the
78:
29:
28:
18:
2081:New English
1890:The Message
1832:New Century
1785:New English
1619:Great Bible
1478:Open Access
1384:Open Access
1243:translation
1129:88:151â160.
975:88: 151â60.
772:Non-English
685:Darby Bible
590:(1833), by
2567:Categories
2245:Septuagint
1936:New Living
1931:God's Word
1896:Clear Word
1645:King James
1241:God's Word
1097:2002: 89ff
959:Aland, K.
913:Rhodes R.
840:References
783:Kitab Suci
779:Indonesian
134:among the
89:name Jesus
2461:Zondervan
2183:(NHEB-JE)
2093:The Voice
1809:Jerusalem
1803:Good News
1773:New World
1672:Webster's
1662:Challoner
1609:Coverdale
1453:170886081
1415:Scriptura
1392:'Elohim.
1180:MCT Bible
1127:Scriptura
973:Scriptura
945:15 August
888:163735860
880:2051-6770
614:"Jehovah"
527:"Jehovah"
130:found at
114:as well.
2491:Crossway
2089:(RSV2CE)
2087:Ignatius
2016:Phillips
1902:New Life
1861:Recovery
1634:Bishops'
1624:Taverner
1583:Wycliffe
1232:Archived
823:See also
296:Eusebius
158:and the
156:Josephus
52:. Some
2425:Glasgow
2111:(NABRE)
2025:Partial
2011:Worrell
1683:Revised
1614:Matthew
1604:Tyndale
1536:of the
1324:. 2009.
1015:Dominus
806:Jehovah
512:Jehovah
384:Yahshua
346:Yahshua
308:Hexapla
248:Aramaic
185:liturgy
85:Semitic
81:Yahshua
38:Hebraic
2481:Holman
2430:LOLCat
2171:(RNJB)
2077:(TNIV)
1960:(HCSB)
1922:(NIrV)
1910:(KJ21)
1874:(NRSV)
1845:(NKJV)
1838:Bethel
1821:Living
1799:(NASB)
1768:Anchor
1709:Quaker
1629:Geneva
1451:
1288:Source
1170:review
1025:
886:
878:
488:(2014)
408:(1981)
388:Yeshua
380:Yahweh
342:Yeshua
326:Syriac
300:Jerome
292:Kyrios
244:Hebrew
165:Kyrios
132:Qumran
62:Yahweh
2235:Alter
2218:(FBV)
2212:(MSB)
2206:(BSB)
2200:(TLV)
2189:(LSB)
2177:(EHV)
2165:(TPT)
2159:(CSB)
2153:(LEV)
2147:(MEV)
2100:(CEB)
2083:(NET)
2071:(ESV)
2060:(WEB)
1966:(ERV)
1954:(ISV)
1938:(NLT)
1916:(TMB)
1904:(NLV)
1898:(TCW)
1892:(MSG)
1886:(CEV)
1880:(REB)
1868:(CCB)
1857:(GLT)
1851:(NJB)
1834:(NCV)
1828:(NIV)
1817:(NAB)
1805:(GNB)
1793:(BLE)
1787:(NEB)
1781:(MLB)
1775:(NWT)
1764:(RSV)
1758:(BBE)
1732:(ASV)
1694:Darby
1679:(YLT)
1647:(KJV)
1641:(DRV)
1538:Bible
1449:S2CID
1322:(PDF)
1275:132:5
884:S2CID
338:Jesus
152:Philo
2054:(SH)
1811:(JB)
1751:Knox
1685:(RV)
1390:YHWH
1273:and
1267:Avir
1259:Blog
1023:ISBN
947:2020
876:ISSN
764:The
732:The
683:The
659:The
604:The
597:The
574:The
404:The
298:and
288:YHWH
271:PIPI
144:Iave
142:and
64:, a
48:and
32:are
1441:doi
868:doi
777:An
648:ORD
628:ORD
624:ORD
569:ORD
565:ORD
561:ORD
557:ORD
545:by
386:or
353:ORD
344:or
261:in
246:or
177:ORD
150:of
140:Iao
74:ORD
46:Old
2569::
1447:.
1437:31
1435:.
1227:.
980:^
938:.
882:.
874:.
864:62
862:.
848:^
154:,
99:.
91:.
76:.
1526:e
1519:t
1512:v
1455:.
1443::
1249:.
1158:.
1107:"
1049:*
1029:.
949:.
890:.
870::
571:.
351:L
284:Î
281:Î
278:Î
275:Î
273:(
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