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Saar Offensive

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322: 311: 258: 1182: 334: 290: 5001: 1081: 276: 147: 27: 5044: 1016:, by attacking Germany's neglected western front. Despite 30 divisions advancing to the border (and in some cases across it), the attack did not have the expected result. When the swift victory in Poland allowed Germany to reinforce its lines with homecoming troops, the offensive was halted. French forces then withdrew amid a German counter-offensive on 17 October. 1239: 1178:, French forces reversed the loss only hours later. The French 32nd Infantry Regiment made further gains on 12 September, seizing the German town of Brenschelbach with the loss of one captain, one sergeant, and seven privates. Near the meeting point of the French, German, and Luxembourgeois borders, the Schengen bridge was destroyed. 1100:"pared to the bone" and stripped of any real fighting capability leaving the French unknowingly with a 3:1 advantage over the Germans. Consequently what followed was what historian Roger Moorhouse called a "sham offensive on the Saar" that began on 7 September, four days after France declared war on Germany. The 1299:
From 16 to 17 October, the German army, now reinforced with troops returning from the Polish campaign, conducted a counteroffensive that retook the remainder of the lost territory, still held by French covering forces, which withdrew as planned. German reports acknowledged the loss of 196 soldiers,
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soon after the start of the war, but Britain and France were cautious as both feared large German air attacks on their cities; they did not know that 90 percent of German frontline aircraft were in Poland nor did they realise that the few German units that were holding the line had effectively been
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plus 114 missing and 356 wounded. They also claimed that, as of 17 October, eleven of their aircraft had been shot down. The French suffered around 2,000 casualties in the Saar Offensive. By then, all French divisions had been ordered to retreat to their barracks along the Maginot Line. The
1008:, from September 7 to October 16, 1939, in response to the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939. The original plans called for 40 divisions, and one armored division, three mechanised divisions, 78 artillery regiments and 40 tank battalions to assist 1064:. On the 15th day of the mobilisation (that is on 16 September), the French Army was to start a full-scale assault on Germany. The pre-emptive mobilisation was started in France on 26 August and on 1 September, full mobilisation was declared. 1106:
was engaged in the attack on Poland and the French enjoyed a decisive numerical advantage along the border with Germany but the French did not take any action that was able to assist the Poles. Eleven French divisions, part of the
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ordered his troops to stop "not closer than 1 kilometre (0.6 miles)" from the German positions along the Siegfried Line. Poland was not notified of this decision. Instead, Gamelin incorrectly informed Marshal
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French mobilisation suffered from an inherently out-of-date system, which greatly affected their ability to swiftly deploy their forces on the field. The French command still believed in the tactics of
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However, the limited and half-hearted Saar Offensive did not result in any diversion of German troops. The 40-division all-out assault never materialised. On 12 September, the
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said that "if we did not collapse already in the year 1939 that was due only to the fact that during the Polish campaign, the approximately 110 French and British
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by the Germans. The French stopped short of the Siegfried line, although they came within a few kilometres south of it, immediately east of Saarbrücken.
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The offensive was halted after French forces had taken the 7-square-kilometre (2.7 sq mi) Warndt Forest, which had been heavily
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stated that if the French had attacked in full force in September 1939 the German army "could only have held out for one or two weeks."
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As the withdrawal was taking place, on 28 September a counterattack by the German 18th Infantry Regiment (from the then newly formed
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On 17 October, the withdrawal was complete. There had been about 2,000 French casualties (killed, wounded, or sick).
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started. The French forces were to effectively gain control over the area between the French border and the
1036:. France, along with the United Kingdom, declared war on Germany on September 3rd, 1939, two days after the 931: 764: 754: 579: 59: 4529: 4422: 4224: 4175: 4078: 3971: 3941: 3724: 3612: 3338: 3129: 2720: 2701: 2671: 2218: 2188: 1033: 1009: 978: 594: 584: 569: 3192: 5020: 4743: 4586: 4482: 4452: 4408: 4148: 4113: 4106: 4029: 3927: 3368: 3345: 2803: 2340: 2080: 2066: 1749: 850: 788: 666: 618: 321: 310: 263: 2395: 1508: 1293: 4844: 4699: 4350: 4307: 4277: 4203: 4013: 3992: 2918: 2073: 1296:, that the planned major offensive on the western front had to be postponed from 17 to 20 September. 1061: 963: 858: 692: 574: 489: 479: 4962: 4736: 4614: 4570: 4092: 3226: 2992: 2519: 2349: 2333: 2282: 1613: 1316: 1277:
that half of his divisions were in contact with the enemy, and that French advances had forced the
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in France. It was decided that all offensive actions were to be halted immediately. General
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Hitler's Blitzkrieg Campaigns: The Invasion And Defense Of Western Europe, 1939–1940
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in the West were held completely inactive against the 23 German divisions." General
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on 21 September ordered French units to return to their starting positions on the
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Forest. On 10 September, while a minor German counterattack retook the village of
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The Popular Front and Central Europe: The Dilemmas of French Impotence 1918-1940
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The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940
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and were to probe the German defences. The sector was defended by the
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was to start preparations for the major offensive three days after
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Marshal Edward Śmigły-Rydz Rydz and the Defense of Poland
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The French held German territory along all of the Rhine-
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Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
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Almost everyone expected a major French attack on the
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(2002). 1465: 1453: 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 5085:Western European theatre of World War II 1593:Germans counterattack in the Saar region 1284:The following day, the commander of the 5039: 1348: 1163:tanks were destroyed by mines north of 5075:Battles and operations of World War II 3589:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 1568: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1404: 1392: 4460:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 3892:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 3538:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 3494:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 2599:Rape during the occupation of Germany 1354: 1352: 7: 3582:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 2614:Rape during the liberation of France 1726:The War: A Concise History 1939–1945 1373: 1371: 49:adding citations to reliable sources 3808:German invasion of the Netherlands 2088:Weather events during World War II 1004:, Germany, in the first stages of 14: 4439:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 1286:French Military Mission to Poland 1247:French Military Mission to Poland 1048:According to the convention, the 5042: 4999: 1262:Anglo-French Supreme War Council 1208:. Some French generals, such as 332: 320: 309: 288: 274: 256: 145: 25: 1668:History of the Second World War 1617:. Nüremberg. 1948. p. 350. 1486:[The Phony War 39-40]. 1264:gathered for the first time at 1227:was repelled by French forces. 36:needs additional citations for 4686:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 2396:Territorial changes of Germany 2304:Indonesian National Revolution 1084:A French soldier outside of a 1: 5065:World War II sites in Germany 4086:Japanese invasion of Thailand 4037:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 3801:German invasion of Luxembourg 2182:Mediterranean and Middle East 1709:. Boston, MA: Da Capo Press. 1548:. Pocket Books. p. 514. 1185:French soldiers in Lauterbach 5080:Military history of Saarland 3993:Invasion of the Soviet Union 3682:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 3000:Independent State of Croatia 1728:. New York: Julian Messner. 1666:Liddell Hart, B. H. (1970). 1581:Kaufmann & Kaufmann 2002 1521:Seidner, Stanley S. (1978). 1311:, German military commander 151:Disposition of French forces 4977:End of World War II in Asia 4817:Western invasion of Germany 4324:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 4301:Second Battle of El Alamein 3871:Hundred Regiments Offensive 3843:Battle of the Mediterranean 3696:Italian invasion of Albania 1870:Air warfare of World War II 1690:. 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campaign 3718:Invasion of Poland 3545:Japanese prisoners 2513:Italian war crimes 2444:British war crimes 2359:Soviet occupations 2143:South-West Pacific 2030:Allied cooperation 1988:Military equipment 1525:. pp. 89–91. 1321:Siegfried Westphal 1294:Wacław Stachiewicz 1275:Edward Rydz-Śmigły 1251: 1187: 1093: 1086:Reichskolonialbund 979:Battle of Atlantic 5100:Conflicts in 1939 5030: 5029: 4988: 4987: 4831:Battle of Okinawa 4730:Burma (1944–1945) 4564:Mariana and Palau 4344:Tunisian campaign 4169:Fall of Singapore 4093:Fall of Hong Kong 3836:Battle of Britain 3689:Operation Himmler 3598: 3597: 3262:Dutch East Indies 2905:Southern Rhodesia 2657: 2656: 2557:Genocide of Serbs 2460:German war crimes 2437:Soviet war crimes 2430:Allied war crimes 2276:Division of Korea 2255:Chinese Civil War 2053:Strategic bombing 1965:Manhattan Project 1697:978-1-84792-460-5 1419:, pp. 31–33. 1417:Liddell Hart 1970 1407:, pp. 95–96. 1383:, 20 October 1939 1365:, 20 October 1939 1149:Kleinblittersdorf 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3132: 3112: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3060: 3053: 3045: 3038: 3036:French Indochina 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2980: 2960: 2951: 2944: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2883:from August 1944 2874: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2806: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2778: 2766: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2668: 2648: 2641: 2634: 2627: 2620: 2609: 2594: 2587: 2580: 2575: 2566: 2559: 2552: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2527:Nanjing Massacre 2522: 2515: 2506: 2504:Nuremberg trials 2497: 2490: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2432: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2345: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2278: 2271: 2264: 2257: 2237: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2205: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2175: 2168: 2161: 2152: 2145: 2138: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2110: 2108:Asia and Pacific 2090: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2039: 2037:Mulberry harbour 2032: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1990: 1983: 1974: 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4984: 4975: 4968: 4961: 4954: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4922: 4917:Atomic bombings 4915: 4908: 4901: 4894: 4887: 4878: 4871: 4864: 4857: 4850: 4843: 4836: 4829: 4822: 4815: 4808: 4801: 4794: 4787: 4780: 4773: 4760: 4753: 4742: 4735: 4728: 4719: 4712: 4705: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4675: 4666: 4659: 4650: 4643: 4636: 4629: 4620: 4613: 4608:Eastern Romania 4606: 4601:Warsaw Uprising 4599: 4594:Tannenberg Line 4592: 4585: 4580:Western Ukraine 4578: 4569: 4562: 4553: 4544: 4535: 4528: 4521: 4510: 4501: 4488: 4481: 4472: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4372:Battle of Kursk 4370: 4363: 4356: 4349: 4342: 4329: 4322: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4260: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4183:St Nazaire Raid 4181: 4174: 4167: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4007: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3965:Anglo-Iraqi War 3963: 3956:Battle of Crete 3954: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3913: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3885:Eastern Romania 3883: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3778: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3723: 3716: 3703: 3694: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3627: 3620: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3571: 3564: 3559: 3550: 3543: 3536: 3527: 3520: 3511: 3504: 3499: 3492: 3479: 3472: 3463: 3456: 3451: 3446:Western Ukraine 3444: 3437: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3390:Northeast China 3388: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3344: 3337: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3295: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3267: 3260: 3253: 3246: 3239: 3232: 3225: 3218: 3205: 3198: 3191: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3115: 3108: 3101: 3096:Slovak Republic 3094: 3086: 3079: 3072: 3067:Empire of Japan 3065: 3056: 3048: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3013: 3005: 2998: 2991: 2983: 2976: 2963: 2956: 2947: 2940: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2821: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2769: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2653: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2612: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2579:Sexual violence 2578: 2571: 2562: 2555: 2548: 2539: 2532: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2502: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2472: 2465: 2458: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2428: 2415: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2348: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2309: 2302: 2297:Greek Civil War 2295: 2288: 2281: 2274: 2267: 2260: 2253: 2240: 2233: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2201: 2194: 2187: 2180: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2122:South-East Asia 2120: 2113: 2106: 2093: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1986: 1981:Military awards 1979: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1891: 1884: 1875: 1868: 1848: 1841: 1834: 1825: 1818: 1811: 1806: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1775: 1770: 1740: 1723: 1717: 1704: 1698: 1682: 1665: 1659: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1626: 1622: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1591: 1587: 1579: 1575: 1567: 1563: 1556: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1506: 1502: 1492: 1490: 1482: 1481: 1472: 1464: 1460: 1452: 1448: 1433: 1432: 1423: 1415: 1411: 1403: 1399: 1391: 1387: 1376: 1369: 1357: 1350: 1346: 1329: 1270:Maurice Gamelin 1236: 1202:Maurice Gamelin 1147:, Niedaltdorf, 1078: 1062:German 1st Army 1046: 1022: 998:French invasion 990: 989: 988: 983: 710:St Nazaire Raid 662:The Hardest Day 529:Fort Eben-Emael 515:Rotterdam Blitz 473:The Netherlands 421: 417: 414: 412: 377: 375: 370: 358: 353: 351: 350:40-85 divisions 331: 319: 318: 316:Maurice Gamelin 308: 289: 287: 286: 275: 273: 272: 268: 257: 255: 254: 214: 212: 208: 205: 200: 197: 195: 193: 192: 191: 170: 166: 164: 150: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5130: 5129: 5126: 5118: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5095:1939 in France 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5017: 5010: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4982: 4981: 4980: 4973: 4966: 4952: 4951: 4950: 4936: 4933:South Sakhalin 4929: 4928: 4927: 4913: 4906: 4899: 4892: 4885: 4884: 4883: 4869: 4862: 4855: 4848: 4841: 4834: 4827: 4820: 4813: 4806: 4799: 4792: 4785: 4778: 4770: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4758: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4733: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4710: 4703: 4696: 4689: 4682: 4673: 4664: 4657: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4627: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4567: 4560: 4551: 4542: 4533: 4526: 4519: 4508: 4498: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4479: 4478: 4477: 4470: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4412: 4405: 4396: 4389: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4358:Battle of Attu 4354: 4347: 4339: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4320: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4249: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4186: 4179: 4172: 4164: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4107:Battle of Guam 4103: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4030:Battle of Kiev 4026: 4019: 4005: 4004: 4003: 3989: 3982: 3975: 3968: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3923: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3902: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3775: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3713: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3648: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3617: 3615: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3569: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3541: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3529:United Kingdom 3525: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3497: 3489: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3461: 3449: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3421: 3414: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3379: 3372: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3342: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3215: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3196: 3189: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3125: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3084: 3077: 3070: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2981: 2973: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2933:British Empire 2926:United Kingdom 2922: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2826: 2819: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2767: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2742:Czechoslovakia 2738: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2676: 2674: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2642: 2639:Rape of Manila 2635: 2628: 2621: 2610: 2595: 2588: 2576: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2560: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2537: 2530: 2516: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2491: 2477: 2470: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2425: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2410:United Nations 2406: 2399: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2383: 2376: 2369: 2355: 2346: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2316: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2286: 2279: 2272: 2269:Decolonization 2265: 2258: 2250: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2215: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2169: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2103: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2033: 2019: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1984: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1961: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1945: 1942:United Kingdom 1938: 1924: 1917: 1910: 1903: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1865: 1863: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1839: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1788: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1761: 1754: 1746: 1739: 1738: 1721: 1715: 1702: 1696: 1688:First to Fight 1680: 1663: 1657: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1620: 1597: 1585: 1573: 1571:, p. 512. 1561: 1554: 1536: 1513: 1500: 1470: 1468:, p. 160. 1466:Moorhouse 2019 1458: 1454:Moorhouse 2019 1446: 1421: 1409: 1397: 1385: 1367: 1363:William Shirer 1359:"Berlin Diary" 1347: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1328: 1325: 1245:, head of the 1235: 1232: 1129:Niedergailbach 1077: 1074: 1058:Siegfried Line 1045: 1042: 1021: 1018: 1014:under invasion 994:Saar Offensive 985: 984: 982: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 950: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 903: 902: 888: 881: 874: 873: 872: 867: 855: 848: 841: 834: 819: 818: 813: 808: 803: 796: 791: 786: 779: 774: 772:Hürtgen Forest 769: 762: 757: 755:Siegfried Line 752: 745: 738: 731: 720: 719: 718: 717: 712: 705:Commando Raids 702: 700:Baedeker Blitz 697: 690: 677: 676: 669: 664: 659: 654: 641: 640: 639: 638: 628: 621: 616: 611: 610: 609: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 559: 558: 553: 548: 543: 536: 531: 518: 517: 512: 507: 505:The Grebbeberg 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 469: 468: 455: 454: 447: 442: 437: 426: 423: 422: 413: 411: 410: 403: 396: 388: 380: 379: 374:552 casualties 372: 366: 365: 361: 360: 355: 347: 346: 342: 341: 329: 305: 304: 300: 299: 284: 282:United Kingdom 250: 249: 245: 244: 241: 240: 239: 238: 227: 223: 222: 183: 181: 177: 176: 161: 153: 152: 142: 141: 130: 129: 128:Saar Offensive 123: 122: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5128: 5127: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5050: 5040: 5036: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4940:Kuril Islands 4937: 4934: 4930: 4925: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4907: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4863: 4860: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4814: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4786: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4756: 4752: 4747: 4746: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4727: 4722: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4707:Syrmian Front 4704: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4653:Market Garden 4649: 4646: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4605: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4513: 4512:Monte Cassino 4509: 4506: 4505: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4484: 4480: 4475: 4471: 4468: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4424: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3987: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3878:Baltic states 3875: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3522:United States 3519: 3514: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3458:Quốc dân Đảng 3455: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3373: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3158:Liechtenstein 3155: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2959: 2955: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2942:United States 2939: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2632:Comfort women 2629: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2616: / 2615: 2611: 2608: 2605: / 2604: 2601: / 2600: 2596: 2593: 2592:Camp brothels 2589: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2481:The Holocaust 2478: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2467:forced labour 2464: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2320:Marshall Plan 2317: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2173:Eastern Front 2170: 2167: 2166:Western Front 2163: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2060:Puppet states 2057: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2002:Naval history 1999: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1949:United States 1946: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1755: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1607: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1586: 1583:, p. 97. 1582: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1562: 1557: 1551: 1547: 1540: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1501: 1489: 1485: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1440:Inside Europe 1436: 1435:Gunther, John 1430: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1217:52nd Division 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1183: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1141:Brenschelbach 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1097:Western Front 1091: 1087: 1082: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1024:In 1921, the 1019: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 956: 955: 954: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 901: 900: 896: 895: 894: 893: 889: 887: 886: 882: 880: 879: 875: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 861: 860: 856: 854: 853: 849: 847: 846: 842: 840: 839: 835: 833: 832: 828: 827: 826: 825: 824: 817: 814: 812: 811:Colmar Pocket 809: 807: 804: 802: 801: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 784: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 767: 766:Market Garden 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 750: 746: 744: 743: 739: 737: 736: 732: 730: 727: 726: 725: 724: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 695: 691: 689: 688: 684: 683: 682: 681: 675: 674: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 648: 647: 646: 637: 636:Haddock Force 634: 633: 632: 629: 627: 626: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 608: 607: 603: 602: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 566: 565: 564: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 541: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 526: 525: 524: 523: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 477: 476: 475: 474: 467: 466:Schuster Line 464: 463: 462: 461: 460: 453: 452: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 432: 431: 430: 424: 419: 409: 404: 402: 397: 395: 390: 389: 386: 373: 368: 367: 362: 356: 349: 348: 343: 340: 335: 330: 328: 327:A.G. Prétalat 323: 317: 312: 307: 306: 301: 297: 285: 283: 271: 267: 265: 252: 251: 246: 236: 235: 234: 232: 228: 225: 224: 219: 215:49.167; 7.250 190: 186: 182: 179: 178: 162: 159: 158: 154: 148: 143: 140: 136: 131: 126: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: –  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 5014:Bibliography 4997: 4810:Project Hula 4775:Vistula–Oder 4744: 4677: 4668: 4652: 4622: 4571: 4555: 4546: 4537: 4503: 4400: 4315: 4291: 4261: 4012: 3905: 3850:North Africa 3552:Soviet Union 3506:Soviet Union 3432:Soviet Union 3200:Vatican City 3110:Vichy France 3015:German Reich 2912:Soviet Union 2898:South Africa 2891:Sierra Leone 2844:Newfoundland 2663:Participants 2646:Marocchinate 2350: 2341: 2311: 2189:North Africa 2150:Indian Ocean 2009:Nazi plunder 1900:Cryptography 1773:World War II 1725: 1706: 1687: 1667: 1648: 1628:World at War 1627: 1623: 1612: 1600: 1588: 1576: 1564: 1545: 1539: 1522: 1516: 1503: 1493:22 September 1491:. Retrieved 1487: 1461: 1449: 1439: 1412: 1400: 1395:, p. 8. 1388: 1306: 1298: 1283: 1278: 1259: 1252: 1229: 1221:Bischmisheim 1214: 1210:Henri Giraud 1206:Maginot Line 1195: 1188: 1169: 1101: 1094: 1066: 1054:mobilisation 1047: 1023: 1006:World War II 993: 991: 952: 951: 898: 891: 884: 877: 857: 851: 844: 837: 830: 821: 820: 799: 782: 765: 748: 741: 734: 722: 721: 693: 686: 679: 678: 672: 643: 642: 624: 605: 561: 560: 539: 520: 519: 471: 470: 457: 456: 449: 439: 427: 418:World War II 357:22 divisions 269: 253: 248:Belligerents 229: 139:World War II 133:Part of the 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 4745:Bodenplatte 4631:Gothic Line 3857:West Africa 3404:Philippines 3383:Netherlands 3248:Czech lands 3186:Switzerland 3130:Afghanistan 3081:Philippines 2949:Puerto Rico 2865:Philippines 2851:New Zealand 2837:Netherlands 2790:Free France 2541:Prosecution 2342:Osoaviakhim 2212:West Africa 2196:East Africa 1843:Conferences 1569:Shirer 1971 1405:Snyder 1960 1393:Jordan 2002 1313:Alfred Jodl 1304:had begun. 1290:Louis Faury 1243:Louis Faury 1161:Renault R35 1157:Sitterswald 1153:Auersmacher 1133:Bliesmengen 1113:Saarbrücken 1070:World War I 1050:French Army 1030:Polish Army 1026:French Army 852:Blockbuster 760:Netherlands 715:Dieppe Raid 510:Afsluitdijk 435:River Forth 376:114 missing 213: / 5059:Categories 4845:West Hunan 4678:Pointblank 4014:Silver Fox 4000:Summer War 3753:Winter War 3732:Phoney War 3513:Azerbaijan 3474:Yugoslavia 3369:Luxembourg 3211:Resistance 2958:Yugoslavia 2823:Luxembourg 2625:Sook Ching 2421:War crimes 2023:Technology 2016:Opposition 1958:Lend-Lease 1935:Australian 1928:Home front 1886:Blitzkrieg 1836:Casualties 1827:Commanders 1799:Operations 1716:0306812169 1658:0521522420 1555:0671785095 1344:References 1302:Phoney War 1288:, General 1225:Ommersheim 1165:Bliesbrück 1145:Lauterbach 1121:Medelsheim 1090:Lauterbach 1088:office in 1020:Background 859:Lumberjack 729:Baby Blitz 694:Donnerkeil 652:Kanalkampf 575:Montcornet 480:Maastricht 459:Luxembourg 429:Phoney War 171:1939-10-16 167:1939-09-07 135:Phoney War 71:newspapers 4910:Manchuria 4796:Indochina 4572:Bagration 4023:Lithuania 3668:Anschluss 3465:Viet Minh 3362:Lithuania 3304:Hong Kong 3074:Manchukuo 3029:Azad Hind 2688:Australia 2488:Aftermath 2351:Paperclip 2246:Aftermath 2046:Total war 1914:Diplomacy 1877:In Europe 1676:878163245 1632:Thames TV 1531:164675876 1317:divisions 1279:Wehrmacht 1266:Abbeville 1255:Plan West 1234:Aftermath 1137:Ludweiler 1103:Wehrmacht 959:The Blitz 942:Nuremberg 937:Heilbronn 922:Frankfurt 907:Paderborn 885:Undertone 838:Veritable 831:Blackcock 723:1944–1945 680:1941–1943 614:Abbeville 495:Rotterdam 490:The Hague 352:400 tanks 233:victory 5021:Category 4970:document 4880:document 4737:Ardennes 4721:Budapest 4669:Crossbow 4547:Overlord 4386:Smolensk 3604:Timeline 3439:Slovakia 3425:Thailand 3276:Ethiopia 3241:Bulgaria 3165:Portugal 3103:Thailand 2985:Bulgaria 2763:Eswatini 2756:Ethiopia 2709:Bulgaria 2534:Unit 731 2495:Response 2312:Keelhaul 2262:Cold War 2235:Americas 2226:timeline 2219:Atlantic 2099:Theaters 1686:(2019). 1437:(1940). 1327:See also 1117:Gersheim 1028:and the 1002:Saarland 996:was the 927:Würzburg 806:2nd Alps 800:Nordwind 742:Chastity 735:Overlord 687:Cerberus 673:Sea Lion 657:Adlertag 631:1st Alps 590:Boulogne 546:Gembloux 451:Wikinger 345:Strength 185:Saarland 180:Location 169: – 101:May 2018 4947:Shumshu 4714:Hungary 4661:Estonia 4645:Lapland 4623:Dragoon 4556:Neptune 4538:Ichi-Go 4504:Tempest 4446:Changde 4401:Cottage 4293:Jubilee 4009:Finland 3907:Compass 3613:Prelude 3566:Finland 3452:Vietnam 3418:Romania 3290:Germany 3269:Estonia 3255:Denmark 3234:Belgium 3227:Austria 3220:Albania 3151:Ireland 3137:Andorra 3121:Neutral 3088:Romania 3022:Hungary 3007:Finland 2879:Romania 2771:Finland 2749:Denmark 2695:Belgium 2681:Algeria 2387:Romania 2373:Hungary 2129:Pacific 1853:General 1807:Leaders 1792:Battles 1785:Outline 1640:Sources 1307:At the 1198:Moselle 947:Hamburg 917:TF Baum 899:Varsity 892:Plunder 870:Cologne 865:Remagen 845:Grenade 823:Germany 789:Scheldt 749:Dragoon 645:Britain 600:Dunkirk 522:Belgium 500:Zeeland 296:Germany 198:49°10′N 189:Germany 165: ( 85:scholar 5049:France 5035:Portal 4924:Debate 4896:Taipei 4889:Borneo 4467:Tarawa 3661:Europe 3622:Africa 3411:Poland 3397:Norway 3376:Malaya 3355:Latvia 3297:Greece 3283:France 3179:Sweden 3144:Bhutan 2872:Poland 2858:Norway 2830:Mexico 2797:Greece 2783:France 2721:Canada 2702:Brazil 2672:Allies 2618:Serbia 2607:Poland 2380:Poland 2366:Baltic 2159:Europe 1861:Topics 1813:Allied 1734:964796 1732:  1713:  1694:  1674:  1655:  1552:  1529:  1172:Warndt 1155:, and 1010:Poland 932:Kassel 878:Gisela 777:Aachen 606:Dynamo 595:Calais 580:Saumur 563:France 551:La Lys 534:Hannut 293:  279:  264:France 261:  231:German 226:Result 201:7°15′E 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  4700:Leyte 4530:Narva 4516:Anzio 4474:Makin 4432:Burma 4316:Torch 4285:Rzhev 4246:Kiska 3332:Korea 3318:Japan 3311:Italy 3193:Tibet 3172:Spain 3050:Italy 2811:Italy 2804:India 2728:China 2603:Japan 2203:Italy 2115:China 2067:Women 1609:(PDF) 1191:mined 1176:Apach 794:Bulge 783:Queen 625:Paula 619:Lille 585:Arras 570:Sedan 540:David 92:JSTOR 78:books 4766:1945 4494:1944 4335:1943 4263:Blue 4253:Attu 4160:1942 3919:1941 3771:1940 3709:1939 3638:Asia 3485:POWs 3325:Jews 3043:Iraq 2969:Axis 2919:Tuva 2735:Cuba 1820:Axis 1730:OCLC 1711:ISBN 1692:ISBN 1672:OCLC 1653:ISBN 1550:ISBN 1527:OCLC 1495:2021 1223:and 992:The 912:Ruhr 485:Mill 440:Saar 160:Date 64:news 1361:by 1125:Ihn 1000:of 137:of 47:by 5061:: 4514:/ 1611:. 1473:^ 1424:^ 1370:^ 1351:^ 1167:. 1151:, 1143:, 1139:, 1135:, 1131:, 1127:, 1123:, 1119:, 1040:. 187:, 5037:: 4017:) 4011:( 2885:) 2881:( 2817:) 2813:( 2777:) 2773:( 2715:) 2711:( 1765:e 1758:t 1751:v 1736:. 1719:. 1700:. 1678:. 1661:. 1558:. 1533:. 1497:. 1249:. 407:e 400:t 393:v 173:) 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

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Phoney War
World War II

Saarland
Germany
49°10′N 7°15′E / 49.167°N 7.250°E / 49.167; 7.250
German
France
United Kingdom
Germany
French Third Republic
Maurice Gamelin
French Third Republic
A.G. Prétalat
Nazi Germany
Erwin von Witzleben
v
t
e

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