1225:
1195:
1210:
1180:
1168:
1249:
1237:
1261:
38:
1003:
968:
1015:
989:
235:
2899:
4120:
2910:
1280:
774:
882:
1294:
2235:
2278:
2958:
902:
The hall interiors are massive, with elaborately decorated columns and a door flanked by two protector deities. The wooden panels inside the temples have carvings of
Tirthankara flanked by elephants, guardian deities and female attendants holding flowers. Several bronze Jain idols in ornated frames
1038:
Guru basadi is the earliest of the Jain monuments built in 714 AD. A black stone idol of
Parshwanatha, about 3.5 metres (11 ft) tall, is installed in the sanctum of this basadi. The temples also house 12th-century Jain palm leaf manuscripts known as ‘Dhavala texts’ are preserved. These texts
889:
The temple is considered an architectural wonder. The temple is full of elaborate sculptures and decoration. The doorway of the temple has intricate carvings and is enclosed with ornate walls. The massive pillars of the temple are carved to resemble an octagonal wooden log with one baring
898:
supported by beautifully carved pillars built in the
Vijayanagara style. The main mandapa of the temple consists of two interconnected column halls. The fourth mandapa houses a sculpture of Bhairavadevi. The top two storeys are carved in wood and the lowest one in stone.
860:
The town of
Moodabidri is noted for its 18 Jain temples, but Saavira Kambada Temple is considered the finest among them. The temple is considered an architectural wonder and is a major attraction of Moodabidri.
1224:
1140:
seat exists at
Moodabidri responsible for administering the 18 temples at Moodabidri and the other temples in the surrounding areas. The name given to the bhaṭṭāraka of Moodabidri is
1730:
The Cyclopædia of India and of
Eastern and Southern Asia: Commercial, Industrial and Scientific, Products of the Mineral, Vegetable, and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures
869:
The Basadi was built by the local chieftain, Devaraya
Wodeyar in 1430 and took 31 years to complete, additions to temples were made in 1962. The shrine has a 50 feet tall monolith
1179:
1194:
1248:
1167:
1209:
2621:
134:
2003:
53:
1236:
1260:
2156:
2947:
2216:
2239:
2785:
4099:
2292:
2266:
2023:
1985:
1917:
1885:
1806:
1757:
4104:
1778:
4148:
4143:
2679:
2076:
4058:
2902:
1942:
1856:
1714:
804:
758:
259:
585:
2851:
2467:
2406:
1962:
2244:
4053:
1826:
4022:
2411:
2054:
890:
inscription. The 1000 pillars with exquisite detail, support the temple and no two pillars are alike. The sloping roof of
4089:
3938:
3804:
3484:
2940:
2374:
2331:
127:
3885:
3844:
2747:
2598:
1816:
620:
3704:
3071:
2795:
2636:
2259:
1431:
3799:
3173:
2861:
2578:
2199:
1952:
538:
510:
3153:
339:
3738:
3361:
3066:
2833:
2560:
2396:
753:
4017:
3637:
3619:
2933:
2841:
2540:
2364:
2059:
1798:
1067:
2136:
1124:
at
Moodabidri responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of temples in Moodabidri. It is known as the Jain
1002:
3716:
3674:
2871:
2810:
2790:
2770:
2613:
2530:
2487:
2426:
2416:
2381:
2178:
660:
2116:
4094:
3865:
3733:
3642:
2884:
2780:
2775:
2762:
2603:
2545:
2535:
2462:
2359:
2252:
1749:
894:
are made of wood coated with copper tiles resembling the temples of Nepal. The temple complex has seven
797:
3274:
2671:
37:
4079:
4043:
3829:
3824:
3794:
3779:
3759:
3728:
3699:
2879:
2752:
2727:
2694:
2444:
2282:
1317:
967:
4084:
3963:
3926:
3900:
3839:
3789:
3349:
3217:
2661:
2653:
2550:
2497:
2457:
2452:
2401:
2369:
2313:
2037:
1977:
1877:
703:
254:
4074:
4048:
3921:
3764:
3694:
3689:
3324:
3319:
2742:
2717:
2684:
2386:
2351:
2161:
2095:
1307:
249:
1014:
3943:
3834:
3774:
3769:
3754:
3721:
3711:
3525:
3412:
3163:
3088:
3017:
3010:
2987:
2707:
2522:
2004:"Why is a dragon carved on Jain temple in Mangalore? Medieval Africa-China trade holds answer"
1981:
1956:
1938:
1913:
1881:
1867:
1852:
1842:
1820:
1802:
1774:
1753:
1743:
1728:
1710:
1700:
916:
489:
433:
428:
369:
357:
289:
1971:
1928:
1899:
1792:
1768:
3981:
3953:
3860:
3784:
3679:
3666:
3611:
3576:
3419:
3314:
3265:
3255:
3148:
3137:
3122:
3112:
3103:
3061:
3049:
2642:
2482:
2391:
2323:
2300:
1934:
1734:
1040:
943:
790:
713:
698:
688:
592:
319:
304:
299:
294:
218:
3237:
548:
4124:
3975:
3905:
3880:
3586:
3581:
3566:
3546:
3384:
3376:
3302:
2997:
2914:
2702:
2107:
1435:
1285:
988:
951:
778:
693:
562:
271:
80:
915:. The interiors of the temple are richly and variedly carved. A large number of tombs of
3997:
3895:
3870:
3684:
3601:
3571:
3505:
3439:
3434:
3407:
3394:
3389:
3334:
3307:
3200:
3195:
3054:
3039:
2969:
2856:
2737:
1724:
1186:
627:
613:
606:
599:
578:
443:
403:
389:
329:
284:
1822:
A History of
Architecture in All Countries: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day
4137:
4038:
3890:
3875:
3541:
3424:
2512:
2140:
2120:
1895:
1044:
854:
571:
473:
438:
244:
70:
903:
are placed inside the garbhagriha. The 8 ft idol of
Chandranatha Swami made of
3958:
3948:
3556:
3467:
3462:
3449:
3399:
3366:
3329:
3032:
3022:
2823:
2583:
2341:
2194:
1909:
1788:
1706:
1299:
1216:
947:
923:
in front of the temple is noteworthy. The pillars inside the hall bear carvings of
908:
870:
748:
478:
448:
309:
279:
234:
3987:
3561:
3429:
3260:
3245:
3227:
3207:
3190:
3044:
2977:
2477:
2336:
1062:
1033:
973:
920:
904:
851:
835:
738:
634:
520:
468:
384:
324:
4119:
2909:
1279:
773:
3992:
3968:
3629:
3591:
3477:
3344:
3339:
3297:
3158:
3078:
2846:
2502:
2220:
1848:
1275:
1201:
1153:
1137:
881:
839:
670:
665:
515:
505:
500:
408:
334:
116:
98:
149:
136:
3933:
3596:
3551:
3520:
3472:
3457:
3212:
3182:
3005:
2982:
2800:
2722:
2593:
2573:
2568:
2434:
2028:
1312:
843:
743:
733:
708:
543:
495:
120:
3138:
2234:
1354:
821:
4007:
4002:
3515:
3489:
3222:
2818:
2732:
2712:
2626:
2588:
2308:
2007:
1125:
850:. The temple is also known as "Chandranatha Temple" since it honours the
483:
1055:
Moodabidri is noted for its 18 Jain Temples, some mentioned as follows:
3356:
3132:
3127:
3098:
2961:
2631:
2492:
2033:
1905:
1047:
invasion. This basadi is also called Siddantha Basadi and Hale Basadi.
928:
895:
891:
226:
58:
2957:
2925:
4012:
3510:
3250:
3117:
3083:
2507:
924:
655:
379:
314:
1156:"India's Jain Temples Are Incredible Architectural Marvels" series.
3647:
3624:
3093:
1873:
1121:
932:
912:
880:
847:
374:
91:
65:
2929:
2248:
1794:
Framing the Jina: Narratives of Icons and Idols in Jain History
954:
are considerest the most important Jain centers in Karnataka.
2217:"India's Jain Temples Are Incredible Architectural Marvels"
1610:
1608:
201:
1973:
Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non-Violence
1411:
1409:
1407:
1637:
1635:
1432:"Pillar in front of Chandranatha Jain temple, Mudbidri"
1398:
2157:"When Morgan Freeman left Dakshin Kannada seer amazed"
1872:. Lala Sunder Lal Jain research series. Vol. 24.
857:, whose eight-foot idol is worshipped in the shrine.
1370:
1368:
4067:
4031:
3914:
3853:
3817:
3747:
3665:
3658:
3610:
3534:
3498:
3448:
3375:
3290:
3236:
3181:
3172:
2996:
2968:
2870:
2832:
2809:
2761:
2693:
2670:
2652:
2612:
2559:
2521:
2443:
2425:
2350:
2322:
2299:
194:
186:
178:
170:
165:
126:
112:
107:
97:
86:
76:
64:
52:
47:
23:
1869:Jainism: History, Society, Philosophy and Practice
1742:Butalia, Tarunjit Singh; Small, Dianne P. (2004).
1152:The temple is listed as one of the temples in the
1965:. Vol. 7. E. Keys, at the government press.
1745:Religion in Ohio: Profiles of Faith Communities
873:erected by Karkala Bhairava Queen Nagala Devi.
1770:Jainism in Southern Karnataka: (up to AD 1565)
2941:
2260:
911:. The temple are built similar to temples in
798:
8:
1705:. Rough Guide Travel Guides (4th ed.).
1587:
1415:
931:resulting from the influence of trade with
3662:
3178:
2948:
2934:
2926:
2267:
2253:
2245:
2075:Special Correspondent (10 December 2012).
1626:
1614:
1341:
1254:Thousand Pillar Temple View from back Side
805:
791:
213:
36:
20:
1641:
1563:
1515:
1479:
919:are present near the temple premise. The
2055:"Rooting for heritage tag for Moodbidri"
1665:
994:Leppada Basadi built in the 14th century
2786:Mannargudi Mallinatha Swamy Jain Temple
1677:
1599:
1551:
1539:
1334:
1163:
225:
2103:
2093:
1653:
1467:
1374:
1173:Idol of Chandraprabha, 8th Tirthankara
1527:
1491:
1386:
7:
2200:The Moodbidri Town Municipal Council
1575:
1455:
1426:
1424:
1266:Thousand Pillar Temple - aerial view
1059:Hosa Basadi (Thousand Pillar Temple)
2077:"Jain festival begins in Moodbidri"
2022:Ramnarayan, Gowri (24 April 2005).
2002:Kanisetti, Anirudh (7 April 2022).
1767:Chavan, Shakuntala Prakash (2005).
1503:
1185:Painting depicting universe as per
2680:Digambara Jaina Temple, Khandagiri
2155:Pinto, Stanley (1 December 2018).
2115:Venkataraman, S. (29 April 2013).
1970:Titze, Kurt; Bruhn, Klaus (1998).
1230:Tombs of Jain monk near the temple
942:Saavira Kambada Basadi along with
14:
2215:Binayak, Pooja (19 August 2020).
2177:Rao, Bindu Gopal (8 March 2020).
2053:Raghuram, M. (12 December 2012).
1242:Savira Kambada Basadi - rear view
4118:
2956:
2908:
2898:
2897:
2276:
2233:
2137:"The myriad moods of Moodabidri"
1901:Vasundhara - Odyssey of a Dancer
1292:
1278:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1208:
1193:
1178:
1166:
1013:
1001:
987:
966:
958:Other Jain temples in Moodabidri
772:
233:
42:Sāvira Kambada Temple, Karnataka
2468:Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli
2240:1000 Pillar Temple (Moodabidri)
1963:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
939:dated 16th century is notable.
103:Charukeerti Panditacharya Varya
51:
16:Jain temple in Karnataka, India
4054:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
1051:All Jain temples in Moodabidri
935:in 15th century. The image of
838:noted for its 1000 pillars in
1:
2293:Jain temples in North America
2193:Moodbidri Municipal Council.
2135:Colaco, Hazel (11 May 2015).
977:
2622:Antarikṣa Pārśvanātha Tīrtha
2332:Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir
885:Intricate carvings of pillar
3139:
2599:Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir
2117:"Circuit of calm, devotion"
2024:"Moodbidri — woods of yore"
1399:Moodbidri Municipal Council
822:
614:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
390:Aparigraha (non-possession)
4165:
2796:Vijayamangalam Jain temple
2637:Shantinatha temple, Ramtek
1031:
828:Tribhuvana Tilaka Cūḍāmaṇi
600:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
579:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
30:Tribhuvana Tilaka Cūḍāmaṇi
4149:15th-century Jain temples
4144:Jain temples in Karnataka
4115:
2893:
2579:Jain temples of Khajuraho
2289:
1866:Panikar, Agustin (2010).
199:
35:
28:
1841:Michell, George (2012).
1702:The Rough Guide to India
1588:Butalia & Small 2004
754:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
607:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
397:Anuvratas (further vows)
4018:Jain terms and concepts
3638:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
2842:Jain temples at Deogarh
2541:Jain Temple, Kidanganad
2060:Daily News and Analysis
1799:Oxford University Press
1132:Bhaṭṭāraka Charukeerthi
363:Mahavratas (major vows)
150:13.074250°N 74.997639°E
2791:Mel Sithamur Jain Math
2771:Arahanthgiri Jain Math
2531:Anantnath Swami Temple
2473:Saavira Kambada Basadi
1927:Raman, Afried (1994).
1627:Titze & Bruhn 1998
1615:Titze & Bruhn 1998
1102:Mahadeva Shetty Basadi
1087:Batkana-Thikari Basadi
886:
818:Saavira Kambada Temple
661:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
572:Samayasāra (Digambara)
385:Brahmacarya (chastity)
128:Geographic coordinates
24:Saavira Kambada Basadi
4049:List of Jain ascetics
3854:Dynasties and empires
3643:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
2885:Pakbirra Jain temples
2781:Kalugumalai Jain Beds
2776:Alagramam Jain Temple
2546:Jainimedu Jain temple
2536:Jain temple, Alleppey
2463:Jain Temple, Lakkundi
2283:Jain temples in India
2242:at Wikimedia Commons
1750:Ohio University Press
1699:Abram, David (2003).
884:
823:Sāvira Kambada Basadi
380:Asteya (non-stealing)
370:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
90:Shri Moodabidri Jain
4044:List of Jain temples
2880:Calcutta Jain Temple
2753:Lodhurva Jain temple
2728:Ranakpur Jain temple
1773:. D.K. print world.
1318:Jainism in Karnataka
1116:Moodabidri Jain Math
1099:Vikram Shetty Basadi
539:Schools and Branches
155:13.074250; 74.997639
4125:Religion portal
4059:Topics List (index)
3350:Mahamastakabhisheka
2915:Religion portal
2662:Dimapur Jain Temple
2551:Kattil Madam Temple
2458:Dharmasthala Temple
2453:Badami cave temples
2314:Statue of Vasupujya
1978:Motilal Banarsidass
1958:New Imperial Series
1878:Motilal Banarsidass
1518:, pp. 271–272.
1215:Painting depicting
1200:Painting depicting
1108:Derma Shetty Basadi
1105:Chola Shetty Basadi
1043:to here during the
1020:Vikram Setty Basadi
779:Religion portal
469:The 24 Tirthankaras
146: /
4023:Sexual differences
2743:Tijara Jain temple
2718:Nareli Jain Temple
2685:Subai Jain temples
2162:The Times of India
2106:has generic name (
1930:Bangalore - Mysore
1308:Chaturmukha Basadi
1148:In popular culture
1039:were brought from
887:
586:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
4131:
4130:
3813:
3812:
3592:Hampa Nagarajaiah
3485:Auspicious dreams
3413:Bhaktamara Stotra
3286:
3285:
2923:
2922:
2708:Ajmer Jain temple
2238:Media related to
1987:978-81-208-1534-6
1919:978-1-64587-531-4
1887:978-81-208-3460-6
1808:978-0-19-538502-1
1759:978-0-8214-1551-1
1416:Venkataraman 2013
1111:Ammanavara Basadi
815:
814:
434:Micchami Dukkadam
429:Bhaktamara Stotra
358:Ethics of Jainism
212:
211:
4156:
4123:
4122:
4085:Monks & nuns
3982:Statue of Ahimsa
3939:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
3663:
3577:Champat Rai Jain
3420:Tattvartha Sutra
3179:
3142:
2960:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2927:
2913:
2912:
2901:
2900:
2643:Statue of Ahimsa
2483:Shravanabelagola
2291:See also :
2281:
2280:
2279:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2224:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2179:"The Jain Trail"
2173:
2171:
2169:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2111:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2040:on 26 April 2005
2036:. Archived from
2018:
2016:
2014:
1991:
1966:
1948:
1935:Orient Blackswan
1923:
1891:
1862:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1817:Fergusson, James
1812:
1784:
1780:978-81246-0315-4
1763:
1738:
1735:Bernard Quaritch
1720:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1428:
1419:
1413:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1212:
1197:
1182:
1170:
1090:Pathshala Basadi
1041:shravanabelagola
1017:
1005:
991:
982:
979:
970:
944:Shravanabelagola
937:Nandishwar-dweep
825:
807:
800:
793:
777:
776:
714:Shravanabelagola
621:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
593:Tattvartha Sutra
237:
214:
208:
205:
203:
179:Date established
174:Devaraya Wodeyar
161:
160:
158:
157:
156:
151:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
40:
21:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4117:
4111:
4063:
4027:
3976:Panch Kalyanaka
3910:
3849:
3845:Non-creationism
3809:
3743:
3654:
3606:
3587:Jeffery D. Long
3582:Padmanabh Jaini
3567:Virchand Gandhi
3547:Colette Caillat
3530:
3494:
3444:
3371:
3282:
3232:
3168:
3055:Heavenly beings
2992:
2964:
2954:
2924:
2919:
2907:
2889:
2866:
2828:
2805:
2757:
2703:Dilwara Temples
2689:
2666:
2648:
2608:
2555:
2517:
2439:
2421:
2375:Neminath Temple
2346:
2318:
2295:
2285:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2231:
2214:
2205:
2203:
2192:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2167:
2165:
2154:
2145:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2123:
2114:
2102:
2092:
2085:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2063:
2052:
2043:
2041:
2021:
2012:
2010:
2001:
1998:
1988:
1969:
1951:
1945:
1926:
1920:
1896:Paul, George S.
1894:
1888:
1865:
1859:
1840:
1831:
1829:
1825:. Vol. 3.
1815:
1809:
1787:
1781:
1766:
1760:
1741:
1733:. Vol. 1.
1725:Balfour, Edward
1723:
1717:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1640:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1436:British Library
1430:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1366:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1342:Ramnarayan 2005
1340:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1286:Religion portal
1284:
1277:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1255:
1252:
1243:
1240:
1231:
1228:
1219:
1213:
1204:
1198:
1189:
1183:
1174:
1171:
1162:
1150:
1134:
1118:
1053:
1036:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1010:
1009:
1006:
997:
996:
995:
992:
984:
983:
980:
971:
960:
952:Brahma Jinalaya
907:present in the
879:
867:
811:
771:
764:
763:
729:
728:
719:
718:
686:
685:
676:
675:
651:
650:
641:
640:
566:
565:
563:Jain literature
554:
553:
536:
535:
526:
525:
464:
463:
454:
453:
444:Ṇamōkāra mantra
424:
423:
414:
413:
355:
354:
345:
344:
275:
274:
200:
154:
152:
148:
145:
140:
137:
135:
133:
132:
81:Mahavir Jayanti
43:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4162:
4160:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4136:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3800:Southeast Asia
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3671:
3669:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3634:Organisations
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3602:Jinendra Varni
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3572:Hermann Jacobi
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3506:Digambara monk
3502:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3440:Uttaradhyayana
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3408:Namokar Mantra
3402:
3397:
3395:Shatkhandagama
3392:
3390:Pravachanasara
3387:
3381:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3242:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3201:Kashtha Sangha
3198:
3196:Balatkara Gana
3187:
3185:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3091:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3040:Jain cosmology
3037:
3036:
3035:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2962:Jainism topics
2955:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2905:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2857:Navagarh Tirth
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2738:Shri Mahavirji
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2561:Madhya Pradesh
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2249:
2230:
2229:External links
2227:
2226:
2225:
2212:
2190:
2174:
2152:
2132:
2112:
2072:
2050:
2019:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1976:(2 ed.).
1967:
1953:Sewell, Robert
1949:
1943:
1924:
1918:
1892:
1886:
1863:
1857:
1844:Southern India
1838:
1813:
1807:
1785:
1779:
1764:
1758:
1739:
1721:
1715:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1656:, p. 323.
1646:
1642:The Hindu 2012
1631:
1619:
1604:
1602:, p. 408.
1592:
1590:, p. 367.
1580:
1568:
1564:Kanisetti 2022
1556:
1554:, p. 146.
1544:
1542:, p. 226.
1532:
1530:, p. 252.
1520:
1516:Fergusson 1876
1508:
1496:
1484:
1482:, p. 271.
1480:Fergusson 1876
1472:
1470:, p. 235.
1460:
1448:
1420:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1364:
1346:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1289:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1187:Jain cosmology
1184:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1149:
1146:
1133:
1130:
1128:of the South.
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:Bitkeri Basadi
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1081:Leppada Basadi
1079:
1076:
1075:Settara Basadi
1073:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1049:
1032:Main article:
1029:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1000:
999:
998:
993:
986:
985:
976:dated back to
972:
965:
964:
963:
962:
961:
959:
956:
878:
875:
866:
863:
813:
812:
810:
809:
802:
795:
787:
784:
783:
782:
781:
766:
765:
762:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
730:
726:
725:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
687:
683:
682:
681:
678:
677:
674:
673:
668:
663:
658:
652:
648:
647:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
631:
628:Silappatikaram
624:
617:
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
567:
561:
560:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
546:
537:
533:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
486:
481:
476:
471:
465:
461:
460:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
425:
421:
420:
419:
416:
415:
412:
411:
406:
400:
399:
393:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
366:
365:
356:
352:
351:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
276:
270:
269:
268:
265:
264:
263:
262:
257:
252:
247:
239:
238:
230:
229:
223:
222:
210:
209:
197:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
130:
124:
123:
114:
110:
109:
105:
104:
101:
95:
94:
88:
87:Governing body
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
56:
50:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
29:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4161:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4126:
4121:
4114:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4039:List of Jains
4037:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3964:Jain calendar
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3805:United States
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3739:Uttar Pradesh
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3542:Nalini Balbir
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:Vegetarianism
3318:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2834:Uttar Pradesh
2831:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2513:Shanka Basadi
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2284:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2180:
2175:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2142:
2141:Deccan Herald
2138:
2133:
2122:
2121:Deccan Herald
2118:
2113:
2109:
2104:|author=
2097:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1944:9780863114311
1940:
1936:
1933:. Bangalore:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1860:
1858:9788174369031
1854:
1850:
1847:. Bangalore:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1789:Cort, John E.
1786:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1716:9781843530893
1712:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1679:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1666:Raghuram 2012
1662:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1629:, p. 46.
1628:
1623:
1620:
1617:, p. 47.
1616:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1578:, p. 71.
1577:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1494:, p. 65.
1493:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1458:, p. 18.
1457:
1452:
1449:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1355:"Nerenki.com"
1350:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1262:
1257:
1250:
1245:
1238:
1233:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1072:Bagada Basadi
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1027:
1016:
1004:
990:
981: 714 CE
975:
969:
957:
955:
953:
949:
945:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
900:
897:
893:
883:
876:
874:
872:
864:
862:
858:
856:
855:Chandraprabha
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
819:
808:
803:
801:
796:
794:
789:
788:
786:
785:
780:
775:
770:
769:
768:
767:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
723:
722:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
680:
679:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
645:
644:
637:
636:
632:
630:
629:
625:
623:
622:
618:
616:
615:
611:
609:
608:
604:
602:
601:
597:
595:
594:
590:
588:
587:
583:
581:
580:
576:
574:
573:
569:
568:
564:
558:
557:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
540:
530:
529:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
511:Samantabhadra
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
491:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
462:Major figures
458:
457:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
439:Navkar Mantra
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
418:
417:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
398:
395:
394:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
375:Satya (truth)
373:
371:
368:
367:
364:
361:
360:
359:
349:
348:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
273:
267:
266:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
241:
240:
236:
232:
231:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:
207:
198:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
159:
131:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
106:
102:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
72:
71:Chandraprabhu
69:
67:
63:
60:
57:
55:
46:
39:
34:
27:
22:
19:
3980:
3959:Samavasarana
3949:Śalākāpuruṣa
3557:John E. Cort
3468:Ashtamangala
3463:Siddhachakra
3400:Kasayapahuda
3367:Pratikramana
3275:Sthānakavāsī
3033:Anekāntavāda
3029:Jaina logic
3023:Kevala Jñāna
3018:Epistemology
2862:Ahichchhatra
2824:Bommalagutta
2641:
2584:Kanch Mandir
2472:
2397:Shankheshwar
2342:Ahinsa Sthal
2232:
2204:. Retrieved
2198:
2182:. Retrieved
2166:. Retrieved
2160:
2144:. Retrieved
2124:. Retrieved
2084:. Retrieved
2080:
2064:. Retrieved
2058:
2042:. Retrieved
2038:the original
2027:
2011:. Retrieved
1972:
1957:
1929:
1910:Notion Press
1900:
1868:
1843:
1830:. Retrieved
1821:
1793:
1769:
1744:
1729:
1707:Rough Guides
1701:
1678:Binayak 2020
1673:
1661:
1649:
1622:
1600:Panikar 2010
1595:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1552:Balfour 1885
1547:
1540:Michell 2012
1535:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1394:
1382:
1358:
1349:
1337:
1300:India portal
1217:Kalpavriksha
1151:
1142:Charukeerthi
1141:
1135:
1119:
1084:Kallu Basadi
1054:
1037:
948:Kamal Basadi
941:
936:
909:garbha griha
901:
888:
877:Architecture
871:manasthambha
868:
859:
831:
827:
817:
816:
749:Jain symbols
633:
626:
619:
612:
605:
598:
591:
584:
577:
570:
488:
449:Jai Jinendra
422:Jain prayers
396:
362:
310:Kevala Jnana
280:Anekantavada
166:Architecture
141:74°59′51.5″E
138:13°04′27.3″N
18:
3901:Rashtrakuta
3818:Jainism and
3717:Maharashtra
3675:Bundelkhand
3562:Paul Dundas
3435:Kalpa Sūtra
3430:Aptamimamsa
3315:Monasticism
3246:Murtipujaka
3228:Kanji Panth
3208:Taran Panth
3191:Mula Sangha
3045:Siddhashila
2978:Tirthankara
2872:West Bengal
2614:Maharashtra
2569:Kundalpurna
2478:Sankighatta
2417:Kumbhariaji
2365:Bhadreshwar
2337:Naya Mandir
2195:"About TMC"
1827:John Murray
1654:Chavan 2005
1468:Sewell 1882
1375:Colaco 2015
1359:nerenki.com
1120:There is a
1093:Padu Basadi
1078:Hire Basadi
1068:Koti Basadi
1063:Kere Basadi
1034:Guru Basadi
1028:Guru Basadi
1008:Koti Basadi
974:Guru Basadi
921:manastambha
905:panchadhatu
852:tirthankara
836:Jain temple
759:Topics list
684:Pilgrimages
635:Valayapathi
534:Major sects
521:Yashovijaya
325:Brahmacarya
153: /
54:Affiliation
4138:Categories
4080:Literature
3969:Samvatsari
3734:Tamil Nadu
3659:Jainism in
3478:Nandavarta
3425:Samayasāra
3377:Literature
3345:Kshamavani
3340:Paryushana
3303:Meditation
3298:Sallekhana
3238:Śvetāmbara
3159:Ratnatraya
3079:Gunasthana
2998:Philosophy
2852:Hastinapur
2847:Jambudweep
2763:Tamil Nadu
2503:Pattadakal
2412:Panchasara
2382:Hutheesing
2184:15 January
2168:2 December
2146:2 December
2126:2 December
1849:Roli Books
1832:2 December
1528:Abram 2003
1492:Raman 1994
1387:Pinto 2018
1324:References
1202:Jambudvipa
1138:bhaṭṭāraka
917:Jain monks
840:Moodabidri
671:Samvatsari
666:Paryushana
549:Śvetāmbara
516:Haribhadra
506:Siddhasena
501:Kundakunda
409:Sallekhana
335:Gunasthana
330:Aparigraha
272:Philosophy
204:.jainkashi
117:Moodabidri
99:Bhattaraka
3998:Sculpture
3934:Ekendriya
3795:Singapore
3780:Hong Kong
3760:Australia
3729:Rajasthan
3700:Karnataka
3612:Community
3597:Bal Patil
3552:Chandabai
3521:Pattavali
3473:Shrivatsa
3458:Jain flag
3335:Festivals
3291:Practices
3279:Terapanth
3266:Tristutik
3256:Kharatara
3218:Terapanth
3213:Bispanthi
3183:Digambara
3006:Five Vows
2983:Ganadhara
2811:Telangana
2801:Thirakoil
2723:Padampura
2695:Rajasthan
2594:Muktagiri
2574:Bawangaja
2445:Karnataka
2435:Shikharji
2427:Jharkhand
2096:cite news
2081:The Hindu
2029:The Hindu
1576:Cort 2010
1456:Paul 2019
1313:Jain Bunt
844:Karnataka
744:Jain flag
734:Ekendriya
709:Shikharji
649:Festivals
544:Digambara
496:Ganadhara
285:Cosmology
187:Temple(s)
121:Karnataka
77:Festivals
4090:Scholars
4068:Navboxes
3927:Timeline
3876:Ikshvaku
3861:Chalukya
3830:Hinduism
3825:Buddhism
3790:Pakistan
3748:Overseas
3535:Scholars
3516:Kshullak
3499:Ascetics
3490:Swastika
3308:Sāmāyika
3223:Yapaniya
3174:Branches
2903:Category
2819:Kulpakji
2733:Sanghiji
2713:Nakodaji
2654:Nagaland
2627:Gajpanth
2589:Sonagiri
2488:Halebidu
2392:Palitana
2309:Pawapuri
2008:ThePrint
1955:(1882).
1898:(2019).
1819:(1876).
1791:(2010).
1727:(1885).
1504:Rao 2020
1329:Citation
1272:See also
1126:Varanasi
896:mandapas
830:), is a
699:Palitana
484:Mahavira
474:Rishabha
404:Sāmāyika
255:Timeline
219:a series
217:Part of
113:Location
108:Location
48:Religion
4100:America
4095:Temples
3944:Pratima
3922:History
3915:Related
3906:Santara
3886:Kalinga
3881:Kadamba
3871:Hoysala
3840:Sikhism
3765:Belgium
3695:Haryana
3690:Gujarat
3620:Śrāvaka
3526:Acharya
3450:Symbols
3404:Mantra
3357:Upadhan
3330:Rituals
3325:Fasting
3164:Kashaya
3154:Saṃsāra
3133:Nirjara
3128:Samvara
3099:Pudgala
2988:Arihant
2632:Kumbhoj
2604:Vidisha
2493:Karkala
2407:Kothara
2402:Taranga
2360:Abhapur
2352:Gujarat
2221:Fodor's
2206:25 July
2086:15 July
2066:15 July
2044:15 July
2034:Chennai
2013:9 April
1906:Chennai
1688:Sources
1160:Gallery
1154:Fodor's
929:giraffe
892:veranda
865:History
739:Temples
490:Arihant
340:Saṃsāra
250:History
227:Jainism
195:Website
182:1430 AD
171:Creator
59:Jainism
4105:Bengal
4013:Nigoda
3988:Temple
3954:Tirtha
3896:Pandya
3891:Maurya
3775:Europe
3770:Canada
3755:Africa
3722:Mumbai
3712:Kerala
3511:Aryika
3251:Gaccha
3123:Bandha
3118:Asrava
3113:Tattva
3104:Dharma
3084:Dravya
3072:Causes
3050:Naraka
3011:Ahimsa
2672:Odisha
2523:Kerala
2508:Aihole
2498:Humcha
2387:Mahudi
2370:Girnar
1984:
1941:
1916:
1884:
1855:
1805:
1777:
1756:
1713:
1441:1 July
1045:Mughal
925:dragon
832:basadi
704:Girnar
656:Diwali
479:Pārśva
353:Ethics
320:Tattva
315:Dravya
300:Dharma
290:Ahimsa
4032:Lists
3993:Stupa
3866:Ganga
3835:Islam
3785:Japan
3705:North
3680:Delhi
3667:India
3648:JAINA
3630:Tamil
3625:Sarak
3385:Agama
3362:Tapas
3149:Death
3140:Mokṣa
3094:Ajiva
3067:Types
3062:Karma
2748:Osian
2324:Delhi
2301:Bihar
1874:Delhi
1693:Books
1122:matha
933:China
913:Nepal
848:India
826:) or
727:Other
689:Tirth
305:Mokṣa
295:Karma
260:Index
245:Jains
92:Matha
66:Deity
4075:Gods
3261:Tapa
3089:Jīva
2970:Gods
2208:2021
2186:2021
2170:2018
2148:2018
2128:2018
2108:help
2088:2018
2068:2018
2046:2018
2015:2022
1982:ISBN
1939:ISBN
1914:ISBN
1882:ISBN
1853:ISBN
1834:2018
1803:ISBN
1775:ISBN
1754:ISBN
1711:ISBN
1443:2022
950:and
927:and
206:.com
4008:Law
4003:Art
3685:Goa
1996:Web
834:or
694:Abu
202:www
4140::
2219:.
2197:.
2159:.
2139:.
2119:.
2100::
2098:}}
2094:{{
2079:.
2057:.
2032:.
2026:.
2006:.
1980:.
1961:.
1937:.
1912:.
1908::
1904:.
1880:.
1876::
1851:.
1801:.
1797:.
1752:.
1748:.
1709:.
1634:^
1607:^
1434:.
1423:^
1406:^
1367:^
1357:.
1144:.
1136:A
978:c.
946:,
846:,
842:,
221:on
190:18
119:,
2949:e
2942:t
2935:v
2268:e
2261:t
2254:v
2223:.
2210:.
2188:.
2172:.
2150:.
2130:.
2110:)
2090:.
2070:.
2048:.
2017:.
1990:.
1947:.
1922:.
1890:.
1861:.
1836:.
1811:.
1783:.
1762:.
1737:.
1719:.
1680:.
1668:.
1644:.
1566:.
1506:.
1445:.
1418:.
1401:.
1389:.
1377:.
1361:.
1344:.
820:(
806:e
799:t
792:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
