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Savoraim

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240:, although almost nothing was changed. There are statements in the Talmud itself referring to generations later than Ravina and Rav Ashi. Occasionally, multiple versions of the same legalistic discussion are included with minor variations. The text also states that various opinions emanated from various Talmudic academies. 236:
However, some statements within classical rabbinic literature, and later analysis thereof, have led many scholars to conclude that the Babylonian Talmud was smoothed over by the
217:
Much of classical rabbinic literature generally holds that the Babylonian Talmud was redacted into more or less its final form around 550 CE. The Talmud states that
205: 105: 328:, attempts to give Halivni's analysis of the correct import and context and demonstrates how the Talmud erred in its understanding of the original context. 616: 233:
wrote that Ravina and Rav Ashi were the last generation of sages in the Talmud, and that it was Rav Ashi who composed the Babylonian Talmud.
621: 276:, a modern scholar, attempted to determine the authorship of anonymous portions of the Talmud. Halivni termed the editors of the Talmud as 503: 312:. He sees this proto-Gemara as a compilation of rulings that probably had little record of discussions. Halivni also posits that the 461: 365: 98: 308:, they compiled a Gemara that was much smaller than the Gemara known today, and which likely was similar to the Mishna and to the 403: 153:, סבוראים) is a term used in Jewish law and history to signify one among the leading rabbis living from the end of period of the 246:(c.987 CE) indicates that the Talmud was not in its final form until many generations after Ravina and Rav Ashi, and that 91: 496: 197: 200: 198: 229:) were the "end of instruction", which many understand to mean they compiled the Babylonian Talmud. 476: 450: 273: 201: 202: 391: 199: 611: 530: 489: 457: 434: 361: 185:; "closed, vague or unattributed sources") for the authors of unattributed statements in the 541: 133: 203: 626: 149: 128: 546: 605: 589: 572: 243: 526: 247: 316:
did not always fully understand the context and import of the statement of the
230: 79: 305: 301: 292:, but before the Geonic period. He concluded that to a large extent, the 222: 218: 74: 568: 418:
Modern Scholarship in the Study of Torah: Contributions and Limitations
337: 309: 288: 282: 263: 226: 155: 57: 52: 296:
essentially wrote the Gemara (the discussions in the Talmud about the
17: 562: 297: 186: 182: 174: 161: 69: 42: 358:
A Short Survey of the Literature of Rabbinical and Mediæval Judaism
47: 454:
Peshat and Derash: Plain and Applied Meaning in Rabbinic Exegesis
177:
its current structure. Modern scholars also use the plural term
536: 420:
Shalom Carmy, Ed. The Orthodox Forum Series, Jason Aronson, Inc.
259: 485: 280:, a new term for rabbis that he placed after the period of the 324:
when it was said. The methodology employed in his commentary,
196: 165:(around 600 CE). As a group they are also referred to as the 481: 258:
are mentioned by name in the Talmud itself, such as
582: 555: 519: 173:, and may have played a large role in giving the 497: 99: 8: 356:Oesterley, W. O. E. & Box, G. H. (1920) 430: 428: 426: 300:). Halivni posited that during the time of 504: 490: 482: 386: 384: 382: 106: 92: 31: 159:(around 500 CE) to the beginning of the 349: 338:Eras of history important in Jewish law 34: 441:(first edition) Keter Publishing, 1972 27:Group of leading rabbis, c. 500–600 CE 392:History & Development of Talmud 1 148: 127: 7: 262:, who (according to later authority 213:Role in the formation of the Talmud 617:Orthodox rabbinic roles and titles 456:Oxford University Press, NY, 1991 25: 477:JewishEncyclopedia.com: Sabora 136:: סבורא, "a reasoner", plural 1: 250:was the final member of the 622:Rabbis by rabbinical period 592:(head of Pumbedita Academy) 565:(head of Pumbedita Academy) 643: 360:, Burt Franklin:New York. 254:. Occasionally, specific 150:[savoʁaˈ(ʔ)im] 439:Encyclopedia Judaica 451:David Weiss Halivni 437:, "Savora'im". In: 274:David Weiss Halivni 390:R' Meir Triebitz, 326:Mekorot u' Mesorot 599: 598: 556:Second Generation 531:Pumbedita Academy 210: 209: 129:[savoˈʁa] 116: 115: 16:(Redirected from 634: 583:Third Generation 542:Samuel b. Abbahu 520:First Generation 506: 499: 492: 483: 464: 448: 442: 432: 421: 415: 409: 404:Introduction to 400: 394: 388: 377: 374: 368: 354: 192: 191: 167:Rabbeinu Sevorai 152: 131: 126: 108: 101: 94: 32: 21: 642: 641: 637: 636: 635: 633: 632: 631: 602: 601: 600: 595: 578: 551: 515: 510: 473: 468: 467: 449: 445: 433: 424: 416: 412: 401: 397: 389: 380: 376:Bava Metzia 86a 375: 371: 355: 351: 346: 334: 215: 206: 204: 171:Rabanan Saborai 124: 112: 35:Rabbinical eras 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 640: 638: 630: 629: 624: 619: 614: 604: 603: 597: 596: 594: 593: 586: 584: 580: 579: 577: 576: 566: 559: 557: 553: 552: 550: 549: 547:Rav Rahumi III 544: 539: 534: 523: 521: 517: 516: 511: 509: 508: 501: 494: 486: 480: 479: 472: 471:External links 469: 466: 465: 443: 422: 410: 395: 378: 369: 348: 347: 345: 342: 341: 340: 333: 330: 214: 211: 208: 207: 195: 114: 113: 111: 110: 103: 96: 88: 85: 84: 83: 82: 77: 72: 67: 66: 65: 60: 55: 50: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 639: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 607: 591: 590:Rabbai of Rob 588: 587: 585: 581: 574: 570: 567: 564: 561: 560: 558: 554: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 532: 528: 525: 524: 522: 518: 514: 507: 502: 500: 495: 493: 488: 487: 484: 478: 475: 474: 470: 463: 462:0-19-511571-6 459: 455: 452: 447: 444: 440: 436: 431: 429: 427: 423: 419: 414: 411: 408: 407: 406:Mishneh Torah 399: 396: 393: 387: 385: 383: 379: 373: 370: 367: 366:0-8337-2602-1 363: 359: 353: 350: 343: 339: 336: 335: 331: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 290: 285: 284: 279: 275: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 212: 194: 193: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 163: 158: 157: 151: 147: 146: 141: 140: 135: 130: 122: 121: 109: 104: 102: 97: 95: 90: 89: 87: 86: 81: 78: 76: 73: 71: 68: 64: 61: 59: 56: 54: 51: 49: 46: 45: 44: 41: 40: 39: 38: 33: 30: 19: 573:Sura Academy 512: 453: 446: 438: 435:Berkovits E. 417: 413: 405: 402:Maimonides, 398: 372: 357: 352: 325: 321: 317: 313: 293: 287: 281: 277: 272: 267: 255: 251: 244:Sherira Gaon 242: 237: 235: 216: 178: 170: 166: 160: 154: 144: 143: 138: 137: 119: 118: 117: 62: 29: 527:Rabbah Jose 606:Categories 344:References 260:Rabbi Ahai 231:Maimonides 571:(head of 529:(head of 314:Stamma'im 294:Stamma'im 278:Stamma'im 256:Savora'im 252:Savora'im 238:Savora'im 145:Sabora'im 139:Savora'im 80:Acharonim 612:Savoraim 513:Savoraim 332:See also 306:Rav Ashi 266:) was a 248:Rav Yose 223:Rav Ashi 179:Stammaim 75:Rishonim 63:Savoraim 569:Rav Ena 310:Tosefta 289:Amoraim 283:Tannaim 264:Rashbam 227:amoraim 156:Amoraim 134:Aramaic 125:Hebrew: 58:Amoraim 53:Tannaim 627:Chazal 563:Simuna 460:  364:  302:Ravina 298:Mishna 268:Savora 219:Ravina 187:Gemara 183:Hebrew 175:Talmud 162:Geonim 120:Savora 70:Geonim 43:Chazal 18:Sabora 322:Amora 318:Tanna 225:(two 48:Zugot 537:Ahai 458:ISBN 362:ISBN 304:and 286:and 221:and 320:or 169:or 608:: 425:^ 381:^ 270:. 189:. 142:, 132:; 575:) 533:) 505:e 498:t 491:v 181:( 123:( 107:e 100:t 93:v 20:)

Index

Sabora
Chazal
Zugot
Tannaim
Amoraim
Savoraim
Geonim
Rishonim
Acharonim
v
t
e
[savoˈʁa]
Aramaic
[savoʁaˈ(ʔ)im]
Amoraim
Geonim
Talmud
Hebrew
Gemara
Ravina
Rav Ashi
amoraim
Maimonides
Sherira Gaon
Rav Yose
Rabbi Ahai
Rashbam
David Weiss Halivni
Tannaim

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