709:. Early academic sabbatical policies were designed to aid their faculty in resting and recovering, but were also provided in order to facilitate "advancements in knowledge in vogue elsewhere...an intellectual and practical necessity" for both the professors and university education more broadly. Present-day academic sabbaticals typically excuse the grantee from day-to-day teaching and departmental duties, though progress on research is expected to continue, if not increase, while away. Academic sabbaticals come in the form of either semester-long or full-academic year terms.
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has also come to mean a lengthy, intentional break from a career for non-academic professionals as well. There are very few norms and expectations for non-academic, or professional, sabbaticals. They can be paid or unpaid, affiliated with one's employer or self-directed, and have a variety of
734:
The popularity of sabbaticals for non-academics has increased in the 21st century: 17% of companies offered some sort of sabbatical policy to their employees in 2017, according to a survey by the
Society For Human Resource Management.
705:
in 1880, many universities and other institutional employers of scientists, physicians, and academics offer the opportunity to qualify for paid sabbatical as an employee benefit, called
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Sabbaticals are also becoming more common in the medical profession, and are being used in intense subfields such as emergency medicine to reduce physician burnout.
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Working
Holidays - characterized by "intense periods of work and dedicated breaks to rest and rekindle long-neglected relationships."
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681:) is a rest or break from work; "an extended period of time intentionally spent on something that’s not your routine job."
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Kimball, Bruce A. (July–August 1978). "The Origin of the
Sabbath and Its Legacy to the Modern Sabbatical".
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Free Dives - during which participants "leaped out of work and dove straight into intense exploration."
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The
Jubilee in Leviticus 25: A Theological Ethical Interpretation from a South African Perspective
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A 2022 study of working professionals on extended leave identified three types of sabbaticals:
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Eells, Walter C. (September 1962). "The Origin and Early
History of Sabbatical Leave".
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1013:"A Successful Sabbatical Program to Reduce Burnout in Emergency Medicine Physicians"
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Quests - which found people "pushing their personal limits to discover themselves."
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This article is about the leave from work. For the Torah (Biblical) concept, see
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Research shows that organizations benefit when employees take sabbaticals
789:"Recover, Explore, Practice: The Transformative Potential of Sabbaticals"
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must take a year-long break from working the fields every seven years.
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The concept of the sabbatical is based on the
Biblical practice of
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The
Sabbatical Mentor: A Practical Guide to Successful Sabbaticals
924:"Harvard University Annual Reports of the President and Treasurer"
767:
380:
690:(sabbatical year), which is related to agriculture. According to
2511:
1954:
948:
Schabram, Kira; Bloom, Matt; DiDonna, D. J. (22 February 2023).
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1011:
Throop, John; Powell, Don; Slywka, Bradley (16 November 2022).
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671:
787:
Schabram, Kira; Bloom, Matt; Didonna, Dj (4 November 2022).
889:
Bulletin, American
Association of University Professors
2181:
List of countries by rate of fatal workplace accidents
27:
Rest from work for specified period of months or years
863:"Sabbaticals: no longer so open-ended or available?"
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950:"Research: The Transformative Power of Sabbaticals"
1094:
1129:The Sabbatical: A power move for the burnout era
717:durations, from several weeks to over a year.
1192:
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8:
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928:Harvard University Annual Reports 1879-1880
661:
1199:
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608:
38:
2923:Comprehensive Employment and Training Act
2767:Job losses caused by the Great Recession
1449:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates
2948:Credentialism and educational inflation
779:
52:
2819:List of countries by unemployment rate
1134:Great resignation: sabbatical gap year
1124:Sabbaticals time off great resignation
990:Society For Human Resource Management
7:
1717:Practice-based professional learning
2265:Workers' right to access the toilet
1101:. Bolton, Mass.: Anker Publishing.
840:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 236.
644:
298:Workers' right to access the toilet
25:
793:Academy of Management Discoveries
3036:
3035:
2329:Corporate collapses and scandals
1165:
1139:US sabbatical helps work burnout
193:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
62:
1065:The Journal of Higher Education
2829:Employment-to-population ratio
2201:Occupational health psychology
922:Eliot, Charles (31 May 1880).
243:Occupational safety and health
238:Occupational safety and health
1:
2917:Works Progress Administration
2809:Unemployment Convention, 1919
2221:Personal protective equipment
1774:Occupational Outlook Handbook
1154:2017 Employee benefits report
1093:Zahorski, Kenneth J. (1994).
861:Else, Holly (16 April 2015).
366:Chronological list of strikes
2998:Psychopathy in the workplace
2171:Human factors and ergonomics
1173:travel guide from Wikivoyage
867:Times Higher Education (THE)
677:
2983:Narcissism in the workplace
2196:Occupational exposure limit
649:
3128:
2912:Civil Works Administration
2794:Technological unemployment
2270:Workplace health promotion
1727:Professional certification
1424:Personality–job fit theory
29:
3031:
2892:Guaranteed minimum income
2477:Organizational commitment
329:International comparisons
263:Right to rest and leisure
203:Employment discrimination
3112:Hebrew words and phrases
3061:Aspects of organizations
2742:Involuntary unemployment
2303:Equal pay for equal work
2226:Repetitive strain injury
1732:Professional development
1722:Professional association
1404:Letter of recommendation
983:"2017 Employee Benefits"
834:Meyer, Esias E. (2005).
114:Social movement unionism
3046:Aspects of corporations
3008:Slow movement (culture)
2887:Employer of last resort
2789:Structural unemployment
2727:Frictional unemployment
2166:Epilepsy and employment
2053:Performance-related pay
1987:National average salary
1905:996 working hour system
954:Harvard Business Review
672:
324:Trade union federations
319:Trade unions by country
3056:Aspects of occupations
2862:Unemployment insurance
2814:Unemployment extension
2784:Reserve army of labour
2589:Constructive dismissal
2396:Sleeping while on duty
2361:Exploitation of labour
2243:Sick building syndrome
1419:Person–environment fit
1289:Independent contractor
1144:The Sabbatical Project
662:
223:Freedom of association
3066:Aspects of workplaces
2804:Unemployment benefits
2799:Types of unemployment
2737:Graduate unemployment
2631:Letter of resignation
2260:Workers' compensation
2253:Occupational fatality
1762:Vocational university
1362:Employment counsellor
805:10.5465/amd.2021.0100
208:Employment protection
188:Collective bargaining
94:Exploitation of labor
2872:Job creation program
2648:Mandatory retirement
2601:Employee offboarding
2421:Workplace incivility
2416:Workplace harassment
2191:Occupational disease
2186:Occupational burnout
2101:Disability insurance
1945:Workweek and weekend
1752:Vocational education
1667:Continuing education
1505:Permanent employment
569:Industrial relations
558:Academic disciplines
154:National-syndicalism
124:Democratic socialism
2777:Recession-proof job
2772:Lists of recessions
2710:Economic depression
2658:Retirement planning
2539:Work–life interface
2376:Employee monitoring
2344:Corporate behaviour
2334:Accounting scandals
2216:Occupational stress
2206:Occupational injury
1742:Reflective practice
1737:Professional school
1459:Work-at-home scheme
1379:Induction programme
1357:Employment contract
1337:Business networking
1029:10.1056/CAT.22.0209
149:Anarcho-syndicalism
3040:See also templates
2877:Job creation index
2841:Youth unemployment
2705:Discouraged worker
2594:Wrongful dismissal
2574:At-will employment
2447:Civil conscription
2411:Workplace bullying
2298:Affirmative action
2280:Workplace wellness
2211:Occupational noise
1852:Long service leave
1712:Overspecialization
1692:Induction training
1647:Career development
763:Long service leave
748:Sabbatical officer
703:Harvard University
258:Professional abuse
3089:
3088:
2988:Post-work society
2968:Kiss up kick down
2700:Barriers to entry
2665:Severance package
2497:Human trafficking
2391:Sexual harassment
2371:Employee handbook
2290:Equal opportunity
2153:Safety and health
2143:Take-home vehicle
1757:Vocational school
1707:Lifelong learning
1682:Further education
1642:Career counseling
1637:Career assessment
1414:Overqualification
847:978-3-8258-8805-3
632:
631:
589:Post-work society
418:Solidarity action
228:Legal working age
84:Conflict theories
16:(Redirected from
3119:
3102:Academic culture
3076:Critique of work
3071:Corporate titles
3039:
3038:
2958:Evil corporation
2824:Employment rates
2747:Jobless recovery
2715:Great Depression
2675:Golden parachute
2670:Golden handshake
2467:Job satisfaction
2457:Critique of work
2275:Workplace phobia
2106:Health insurance
2063:Wage compression
2031:Progressive wage
1890:35-hour workweek
1857:No call, no show
1847:Leave of absence
1697:Knowledge worker
1625:Master craftsman
1429:Personality hire
1367:Executive search
1347:Curriculum vitae
1332:Background check
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707:sabbatical leave
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564:Critique of work
408:Pen-down strikes
119:Social democracy
66:
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3081:Organized labor
3051:Aspects of jobs
3027:
3018:Toxic workplace
2953:Emotional labor
2926:
2850:Public programs
2845:
2762:Great Recession
2732:Full employment
2720:Long Depression
2686:
2584:Banishment room
2560:
2482:Refusal of work
2425:
2349:Corporate crime
2317:
2284:
2147:
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1949:
1876:
1810:
1687:Graduate school
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1454:Underemployment
1313:
1257:Self-employment
1232:Contingent work
1222:Academic tenure
1215:Classifications
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1078:10.2307/1979188
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1056:Further reading
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992:. February 2017
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594:Refusal of work
574:Labor economics
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433:Wildcat strikes
428:Whipsaw strikes
413:Sitdown strikes
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288:Toxic workplace
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55:Organized labor
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2356:Discrimination
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2308:Gender pay gap
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2116:Marriage leave
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2111:Life insurance
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1967:Income bracket
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1900:Eight-hour day
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1657:Creative class
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1615:Apprenticeship
1611:
1609:
1599:
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1583:Scarlet-collar
1580:
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1299:Temporary work
1296:
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1279:
1274:
1267:Skilled worker
1264:
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1160:External links
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1072:(4): 303–315.
1057:
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1003:
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940:
914:
895:(3): 253–256.
879:
853:
846:
826:
799:(4): 441–468.
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772:
771:
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755:
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731:
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701:Starting with
696:Land of Israel
694:, Jews in the
630:
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376:General strike
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198:Eight-hour day
195:
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146:
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136:
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106:
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74:Labor movement
72:
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68:
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59:
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50:
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26:
24:
14:
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3009:
3006:
3004:
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2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
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2981:
2979:
2978:Make-work job
2976:
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2900:
2898:
2897:Right to work
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2882:Job guarantee
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2867:Make-work job
2865:
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2860:
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2638:Restructuring
2636:
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2619:
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2616:Notice period
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2537:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:Unfree labour
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Bonded labour
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
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2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
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2407:
2406:Whistleblower
2404:
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2399:
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2379:
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2340:
2339:Control fraud
2337:
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2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2313:Glass ceiling
2311:
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2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2248:Work accident
2246:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2236:United States
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
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2209:
2207:
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2136:United States
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2129:
2127:
2124:
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2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
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2102:
2099:
2097:
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2091:Casual Friday
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:Paid time off
2046:
2044:
2043:Overtime rate
2041:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2024:United States
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:Four-day week
1893:
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1879:
1873:
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1779:Practice firm
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1703:
1700:
1698:
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1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:Employability
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
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1612:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:Orange-collar
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1525:Working class
1522:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
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1478:
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1473:
1472:
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1466:
1460:
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1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Job interview
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
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1360:
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1353:
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1348:
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1330:
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1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:Part-time job
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:Full-time job
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1108:9781882982004
1104:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:NEJM Catalyst
1014:
1007:
1004:
991:
984:
978:
975:
963:
959:
955:
951:
944:
941:
929:
925:
918:
915:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
883:
880:
868:
864:
857:
854:
849:
843:
839:
838:
830:
827:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
783:
780:
773:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
741:
739:
736:
729:
726:
723:
722:
721:
718:
715:
710:
708:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
688:
682:
679:
674:
669:
664:
660:
656:
651:
641:
637:
625:
620:
618:
613:
611:
606:
605:
603:
602:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
579:Labor history
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
555:
554:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
505:New Caledonia
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
453:
452:Labor parties
448:
447:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
403:Overtime bans
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
359:
358:Strike action
354:
353:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
313:
308:
307:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
253:Paid time off
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
218:Four-day week
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
171:
166:
165:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
144:Union busting
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
79:
78:
75:
70:
69:
65:
61:
60:
57:
51:
47:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3013:Toxic leader
2993:Presenteeism
2973:Labor rights
2963:Going postal
2938:Bullshit job
2921:
2906:
2901:
2692:Unemployment
2544:Downshifting
2527:Wage slavery
2507:Penal labour
2462:Dead-end job
2452:Conscription
2231:Right to sit
2086:Annual leave
2068:Working poor
2004:Minimum wage
1982:Maximum wage
1940:Working time
1930:Six-hour day
1861:
1832:Career break
1794:Professional
1588:Black-collar
1558:White-collar
1538:Green-collar
1515:Volunteering
1352:Drug testing
1342:Cover letter
1282:Tradesperson
1096:
1069:
1063:
1020:
1016:
1006:
994:. Retrieved
989:
977:
965:. Retrieved
953:
943:
931:. Retrieved
927:
917:
892:
888:
882:
870:. Retrieved
866:
856:
836:
829:
796:
792:
782:
753:Career break
737:
733:
719:
713:
711:
706:
700:
692:Leviticus 25
685:
683:
635:
633:
438:Work-to-rule
312:Trade unions
293:Unfree labor
283:Six-hour day
272:
268:Right to sit
233:Minimum wage
178:Annual leave
170:Labor rights
104:New unionism
36:
2902:Historical:
2626:Resignation
2566:Termination
2549:Slow living
2517:Truck wages
2502:Labour camp
2430:Willingness
2322:Infractions
1977:Living wage
1925:Remote work
1593:Gold-collar
1548:Pink-collar
1543:Grey-collar
1533:Blue-collar
1500:Labour hire
1475:Cooperative
1439:Recruitment
1394:Job hunting
1327:Application
1309:Wage labour
1294:Labour hire
1247:Job sharing
535:South Korea
515:Netherlands
510:New Zealand
183:Child labor
139:Syndicalism
109:Proletariat
89:Decent work
18:Sabbaticals
3096:Categories
2836:Wage curve
2643:Retirement
2556:Workaholic
2534:Work ethic
2401:Wage theft
2386:Labour law
2381:Evaluation
2366:Dress code
2131:Sick leave
2096:Child care
2058:Salary cap
1972:Income tax
1935:Shift work
1872:Time clock
1867:Sick leave
1862:Sabbatical
1827:Break room
1815:Attendance
1784:Profession
1769:Mentorship
1747:Retraining
1672:E-learning
1568:New-collar
1563:Red-collar
1510:Supervisor
1490:Internship
1409:Onboarding
1277:Technician
1272:Journeyman
1242:Gig worker
1208:Employment
872:26 January
774:References
714:sabbatical
678:σαββατικός
673:sabbatikos
663:sabbaticus
638:(from the
636:sabbatical
393:Green bans
386:newspapers
278:Sick leave
273:Sabbatical
3023:Workhouse
2943:Busy work
2757:Recession
2621:Pink slip
2579:Dismissal
2442:Careerism
2036:Singapore
2014:Hong Kong
1882:Schedules
1801:Tradesman
1702:Licensure
1662:Education
1632:Avocation
1573:No-collar
1553:Precariat
1434:Probation
1389:Job fraud
1045:253621795
1037:2642-0007
962:0017-8012
821:253358782
813:2168-1007
584:Labor law
530:Singapore
485:Hong Kong
460:Australia
213:Equal pay
134:Communism
129:Socialism
2931:See also
2857:Workfare
2682:Turnover
2078:Benefits
1959:salaries
1920:Overtime
1910:Flextime
1842:Gap year
1837:Furlough
1806:Vocation
1789:Operator
1652:Coaching
1607:training
1485:Employer
1480:Employee
1384:Job fair
1262:Side job
1171:Gap year
1117:31393781
967:31 March
909:40222893
758:Gap year
742:See also
525:Portugal
465:Barbados
423:Walkouts
398:Lockouts
248:Overwork
99:Timeline
45:a series
42:Part of
3107:Sabbath
2907:U.S.A.:
2512:Peonage
2487:Slavery
2437:Boreout
2176:Karoshi
2126:Pension
1915:On-call
1620:Artisan
1304:Laborer
1086:1979188
996:24 June
933:24 June
655:Sabbath
653:(i.e.,
645:שַׁבָּת
490:Ireland
480:Georgia
2611:Layoff
2161:Crunch
2019:Europe
2009:Canada
1997:Europe
1603:Career
1444:Résumé
1319:Hiring
1227:Casual
1115:
1105:
1084:
1043:
1035:
1023:(12).
960:
907:
844:
819:
811:
687:shmita
657:); in
640:Hebrew
545:Sweden
520:Norway
495:Israel
470:Brazil
371:Hartal
32:shmita
2472:McJob
1992:World
1955:Wages
1822:Break
1468:Roles
1082:JSTOR
1041:S2CID
986:(PDF)
905:JSTOR
817:S2CID
768:Otium
668:Greek
659:Latin
650:Šabat
500:Malta
381:Bandh
1957:and
1605:and
1372:list
1113:OCLC
1103:ISBN
1033:ISSN
998:2022
969:2023
958:ISSN
935:2022
874:2022
842:ISBN
809:ISSN
475:Fiji
342:WFTU
337:ITUC
1495:Job
1074:doi
1025:doi
897:doi
801:doi
3098::
1111:.
1080:.
1070:49
1068:.
1039:.
1031:.
1019:.
1015:.
988:.
956:.
952:.
926:.
903:.
893:48
891:.
865:.
815:.
807:.
795:.
791:.
712:A
670::
666:;
642::
634:A
48:on
1200:e
1193:t
1186:v
1119:.
1088:.
1076::
1047:.
1027::
1021:3
1000:.
971:.
937:.
911:.
899::
876:.
850:.
823:.
803::
797:9
623:e
616:t
609:v
34:.
20:)
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