33:
46:
291:
1328:
359:
The immature fruit are green and become yellowish-green as they mature. The ripe fruit are black. They are about 3.6–4.4 centimetres (1.4–1.7 in) long and 3–3.6 centimetres (1.2–1.4 in) wide. The seeds are 2.4–2.7 centimetres (0.94–1.06 in) long and 2.2–2.3 centimetres (0.87–0.91 in) wide.
751:
A few months later Bernal, Galeano, Hoyos and Norman
Echavarría returned to the site where Hoyos had encountered the species and where they were able to collect additional samples, including flowers and fruit. These allowed them to conclude that this was a new genus. Ten days after returning from the
769:
Bernal and
Galeano named the genus after their daughter, Sabina. The specific epithet is a reference to the "strikingly beautiful aspect of the palm"; they originally intended to name the species after Saúl Hoyos, but after concluding that "the name this unique palm would be given might be vital for
747:
Although known by local mule drivers, the species was first collected by Saúl Hoyos, a
Colombian botanist, in April 2013. Hoyos sent pictures of it to palm systematist Rodrigo Bernal. Based on the pictures, Bernal concluded that the palm was probably a new species in the Cryosophileae, and possibly
358:
that is at least 30 centimetres (12 in) long. The flowers are whitish; male flowers are 4–5 millimetres (0.16–0.20 in) long and 3–3.5 millimetres (0.12–0.14 in) wide, while the female flowers are 7–11 millimetres (0.28–0.43 in) long and about 2.5 millimetres (0.1 in) wide.
858:
system), and was subsequently recorded on the
Panamanian side of the border. Although locally common, the limited range makes the species vulnerable to habitat destruction; between 2014 and 2015 a portion of the forest where the species was first discovered was cleared for agriculture.
1005:
Cano, Ángela; Bacon, Christine D.; Stauffer, Fred W.; Antonelli, Alexandre; Serrano-Serrano, Martha L.; Perret, Mathieu (2018). "The roles of dispersal and mass extinction in shaping palm diversity across the
Caribbean".
1062:
Cano, Ángela; Favio
Manrique, Héctor; Hoyos-Gómez, Saúl E.; Echavarría, Norman; Upegui, Andrés; González, María F.; Galeano, Gloria; Bernal, Rodrigo (2017). "Palms of the Darién Gap (Colombia-Panama)".
255:, it grows from 1 to 6 metres (3 ft 3 in to 19 ft 8 in) tall with large, deeply-divided leaf blades. It has been described as "striking", "spectacular" and "beautiful" by
313:; the combined length of the leaf sheath and petiole averages 319 centimetres (126 in). Trees bear 20 to 35 leaves which are between 1.4 and 1.6 metres (5 and 5 ft) in diameter.
748:
an entirely new genus. This opinion that was shared by Bernal's partner and collaborator Gloria
Galeano who described it as "the most beautiful of all Colombian palms".
2828:
2988:
2841:
1125:
2962:
2802:
309:
leaves. The trunk is 1–6 metres (3–20 ft) tall and 9–12 centimetres (4–5 in) in diameter. Leaves are borne at the end of a long
354:
while the female flowers are closer to the base and are surrounded by large bracts. The inflorescences are borne between the leaves on a
3073:
320:
are deeply divided in two almost to the base of the leaf blade, giving a butterfly-like appearance. They were described by
British palm
3088:
777:
Using morphological characteristics, they placed the genus in the tribe
Cryosophileae and commented on its similarity to the genus
2975:
2815:
1118:
278:
after their daughter. Despite being locally abundant, the limited range occupied by the species makes it vulnerable to
306:
2993:
2846:
3078:
3014:
2867:
45:
1111:
3019:
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851:
811:Ángela Cano and collaborators concluded that the ancestors of the Cryosophileae and its sister taxon, the tribe
3083:
1137:
208:
170:
2940:
266:, it was first collected in April 2013 by Saúl Hoyos, and described scientifically by Colombian palm experts
887:"Sabinaria , a new genus of palms (Cryosophileae, Coryphoideae, Arecaceae) from the Colombia-Panama border"
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192:
32:
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1039:
256:
40:
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3001:
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2789:
1031:
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3006:
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1641:
1023:
980:
898:
310:
2636:
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2177:
2101:
2073:
2045:
2025:
1484:
1305:
1147:
339:
332:
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231:
83:
2780:
350:—it produces both male and female flowers. The male flowers are borne on the ends of the
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2011:
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1415:
1356:
1327:
1222:
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781:. A phylogenetic study by Ángela Cano and collaborators confirmed the placement of
727:
654:
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139:
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2934:
2774:
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2018:
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109:
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2398:
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2052:
1949:
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1504:
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791:
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1035:
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2059:
1997:
1922:
1915:
1901:
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1709:
1682:
1546:
1336:
1284:
1263:
1134:
762:
227:
129:
969:"Beyond Genera Palmarum : progress and prospects in palm systematics"
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2601:
2594:
2559:
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2184:
2150:
2129:
2036:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1853:
1846:
1787:
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1394:
1365:
1247:
1229:
854:
in
Colombia in premontane moist forest-warm transition (according to the
843:
812:
521:
248:
119:
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2524:
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2136:
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1759:
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1595:
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1436:
1270:
545:
1027:
985:
968:
2433:
2218:
2157:
2094:
1825:
1698:
1602:
1539:
1408:
847:
820:
637:
252:
2980:
2820:
2736:
1103:
2475:
2342:
2335:
2080:
1457:
1374:
418:
328:
as "spectacular" and the most distinctive character of the genus.
289:
235:
57:
2740:
1107:
752:
expedition, the manuscript formally describing the new genus,
726:
Simplified phylogeny of the Cryosophileae based on four
1087:"Sabinaria magnifica - Palmpedia - Palm Grower's Guide"
838:
is one of two palm species known to be endemic to the
2909:
2749:
2290:
2263:
2208:
2167:
2035:
1987:
1939:
1870:
1801:
1728:
1708:
1681:
1640:
1494:
1474:
1384:
1364:
1355:
1335:
1246:
1184:
1164:
1155:
815:probably evolved in North America during the late
885:Galeano, Gloria; Bernal, Rodrigo (2013-11-08).
850:. It was first discovered near the base of the
766:, and was formally published in November 2013.
1119:
8:
967:Baker, William J.; Dransfield, John (2016).
795:plastid gene. This analysis also identified
1057:
1055:
1053:
1000:
998:
996:
2737:
1936:
1361:
1161:
1126:
1112:
1104:
770:its future conservation", they decided on
31:
20:
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902:
880:
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876:
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872:
973:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
932:
930:
928:
926:
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868:
819:and dispersed to South America by the
7:
785:in the Cryosophileae based on four
629:
561:
537:
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482:
458:
410:
403:
379:
371:
305:is a single-stemmed palm tree with
3020:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77134378-1
2873:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77134376-1
14:
1326:
44:
939:"The Discovery of the Amazing
1:
760:was submitted to the journal
331:Unlike other members of the
3105:
3074:Monotypic Arecaceae genera
904:10.11646/phytotaxa.144.2.1
375:Cryosophileae
1324:
1144:
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583:
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487:
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432:
415:
408:
401:
384:
377:
198:
191:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
3089:Plants described in 2013
937:Bernal, Rodrigo (2014).
262:Although known by local
1008:Journal of Biogeography
842:on the border between
299:
247:on the border between
799:as a sister genus to
324:William J. Baker and
293:
807:Evolutionary history
743:Scientific discovery
338:(which tend to have
274:who named the genus
2941:Sabinaria magnifica
2911:Sabinaria magnifica
1561:Johannesteijsmannia
1020:2018JBiog..45.1432C
941:Sabinaria magnifica
856:Holdridge life zone
852:Serranía del Darién
836:Sabinaria magnifica
303:Sabinaria magnifica
296:Sabinaria magnifica
280:habitat destruction
223:Sabinaria magnifica
202:Sabinaria magnifica
756:, and the species
307:palmately-compound
300:
3079:Flora of Colombia
3056:
3055:
3002:Open Tree of Life
2855:Open Tree of Life
2743:Taxon identifiers
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
1797:
1796:
1322:
1321:
1091:www.palmpedia.net
1028:10.1111/jbi.13225
986:10.1111/boj.12401
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219:
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184:S. magnifica
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2824:
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2810:
2798:
2797:
2785:
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2770:
2769:
2768:
2738:
1937:
1642:Chuniophoeniceae
1362:
1330:
1162:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1073:
1072:
1059:
1048:
1047:
1014:(6): 1432–1443.
1002:
991:
990:
988:
964:
958:
957:
947:
934:
917:
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906:
882:
630:
562:
538:
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507:
483:
459:
411:
404:
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340:bisexual flowers
243:. Native to the
226:is a species of
204:
165:
49:
48:
35:
21:
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3103:
3099:
3098:
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3084:Flora of Panama
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2793:
2788:
2779:
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2735:
2726:
2637:Phoenicophorium
2308:Archontophoenix
2286:
2259:
2204:
2163:
2046:Beccariophoenix
2031:
1983:
1935:
1866:
1793:
1724:
1704:
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1636:
1490:
1470:
1380:
1351:
1331:
1318:
1306:Plectocomiopsis
1242:
1180:
1151:
1150:(2016) taxonomy
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326:John Dransfield
288:
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187:
164:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3100:
3092:
3091:
3086:
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3071:
3061:
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3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:wfo-0001316685
3037:
3024:
3011:
2998:
2985:
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2959:
2946:
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2915:
2913:
2907:
2906:
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2903:
2899:wfo-4001303398
2890:
2877:
2864:
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2825:
2812:
2799:
2786:
2771:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2746:
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2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2651:Verschaffeltia
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2581:Brassiophoenix
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
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2507:
2504:Acanthophoenix
2500:
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2458:
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2437:
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2423:
2416:
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2385:Lepidorrhachis
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2364:Burretiokentia
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2236:
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2226:Pholidostachys
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2203:
2202:
2195:
2192:Neonicholsonia
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2015:
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1822:
1815:
1807:
1805:
1799:
1798:
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1781:Borassodendron
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1526:Rhapidophyllum
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1080:External links
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992:
979:(2): 207–233.
959:
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736:plastid gene.
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272:Rodrigo Bernal
268:Gloria Galeano
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16:Genus of palms
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3042:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2723:
2722:
2721:Rhopaloblaste
2718:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2616:Rhopalostylis
2613:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2462:Calyptrocalyx
2459:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2441:Lemurophoenix
2438:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2005:Wendlandiella
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1989:Chamaedoreeae
1986:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1812:Pseudophoenix
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1803:Ceroxyloideae
1800:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1651:Chuniophoenix
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1568:Pholidocarpus
1565:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1496:Trachycarpeae
1493:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1386:Cryosophileae
1383:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1186:Lepidocaryeae
1183:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1001:
999:
997:
993:
987:
982:
978:
974:
970:
963:
960:
955:
951:
944:
942:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
919:
914:
910:
905:
900:
896:
892:
888:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
869:
862:
860:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
830:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
806:
804:
802:
798:
794:
793:
788:
787:nuclear genes
784:
780:
775:
773:
767:
765:
764:
759:
755:
749:
742:
735:
734:
729:
728:nuclear genes
725:
724:
716:
715:
707:
706:
698:
697:
689:
688:
680:
679:
671:
670:
662:
661:
658:
657:
656:
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:
640:
639:
632:
631:
625:
624:
621:
620:
612:
611:
603:
602:
594:
593:
590:
589:
588:
581:
580:
577:
576:
573:
572:
571:
564:
563:
557:
556:
553:
552:
549:
548:
547:
540:
539:
533:
532:
529:
528:
525:
524:
523:
516:
515:
509:
508:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
492:
485:
484:
478:
477:
474:
473:
470:
469:
468:
461:
460:
454:
453:
450:
449:
441:
440:
437:
436:
430:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
420:
413:
412:
406:
405:
399:
398:
395:
394:
391:
390:
389:
382:
381:
374:
373:
369:
368:
362:
360:
357:
353:
352:inflorescence
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:Cryosophileae
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
297:
292:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:
214:
210:
205:
203:
197:
194:
193:Binomial name
190:
186:
185:
180:
177:
176:
172:
168:
163:
162:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:Cryosophileae
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:Tracheophytes
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
3069:Coryphoideae
2910:
2750:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2693:Heterospathe
2691:
2686:Dransfieldia
2684:
2679:Dictyosperma
2677:
2672:Cyrtostachys
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2630:Nephrosperma
2628:
2621:
2614:
2609:Wallaceodoxa
2607:
2600:
2593:
2588:Ptychococcus
2586:
2579:
2572:
2567:Drymophloeus
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2518:Ptychosperma
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2371:Cyphophoenix
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2322:Chambeyronia
2320:
2315:Actinokentia
2313:
2306:
2301:Actinorhytis
2299:
2279:
2272:
2265:Pelagodoxeae
2252:
2245:
2240:Calyptronoma
2238:
2233:Calyptrogyne
2231:
2224:
2217:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2024:
2017:
2012:Synechanthus
2010:
2003:
1996:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1957:Dictyocaryum
1955:
1948:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1895:Sclerosperma
1893:
1886:
1879:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1717:
1697:
1690:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1631:Washingtonia
1629:
1622:
1615:
1610:Colpothrinax
1608:
1601:
1594:
1589:Acoelorraphe
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1519:Trachycarpus
1517:
1510:
1503:
1483:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1444:Chelyocarpus
1442:
1435:
1430:Leucothrinax
1428:
1421:
1416:Coccothrinax
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1373:
1357:Coryphoideae
1344:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1235:
1228:
1223:Lepidocaryum
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1173:
1166:Eugeissoneae
1146:Baker &
1094:. Retrieved
1090:
1068:
1064:
1011:
1007:
976:
972:
962:
953:
949:
940:
897:(2): 27–44.
894:
890:
835:
834:
831:Distribution
824:
810:
800:
796:
790:
782:
778:
776:
771:
768:
761:
758:S. magnifica
757:
753:
750:
746:
731:
655:Coccothrinax
653:
652:
636:
635:
585:
584:
570:Leucothrinax
568:
567:
544:
543:
520:
519:
489:
488:
467:Chelyocarpus
465:
464:
434:
433:
417:
416:
386:
385:
344:S. magnifica
343:
330:
322:systematists
318:S. magnifica
317:
315:
302:
301:
295:
275:
264:mule drivers
261:
239:
238:
222:
221:
220:
201:
199:
183:
182:
160:
159:
140:Coryphoideae
103:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
2935:Wikispecies
2775:Wikispecies
2700:Hydriastele
2665:Clinostigma
2553:Carpentaria
2511:Tectiphiala
2483:Laccospadix
2427:Clinosperma
2420:Cyphokentia
2413:Neoveitchia
2392:Physokentia
2378:Cyphosperma
2210:Geonomateae
2123:Astrocaryum
2067:Allagoptera
2019:Chamaedorea
1930:Leopoldinia
1909:Reinhardtia
1861:Phytelephas
1665:Nannorrhops
1624:Pritchardia
1533:Maxburretia
1451:Cryosophila
1423:Hemithrinax
1292:Plectocomia
1237:Mauritiella
1209:Laccosperma
1202:Eremospatha
1195:Oncocalamus
1157:Calamoideae
587:Hemithrinax
491:Cryosophila
286:Description
257:taxonomists
232:only member
136:Subfamily:
110:Commelinids
84:Angiosperms
3063:Categories
2981:77134378-1
2821:77134376-1
2714:Loxococcus
2658:Bentinckia
2490:Oncosperma
2469:Linospadix
2406:Satakentia
2399:Carpoxylon
2357:Basselinia
2329:Kentiopsis
2274:Pelagodoxa
2247:Asterogyne
2199:Oenocarpus
2109:Parajubaea
2053:Jubaeopsis
1950:Iriartella
1941:Iriarteeae
1881:Podococcus
1872:Arecoideae
1833:Oraniopsis
1739:Bismarckia
1658:Kerriodoxa
1617:Copernicia
1505:Chamaerops
1476:Phoeniceae
1402:Trithrinax
1299:Myrialepis
1278:Metroxylon
1257:Korthalsia
1175:Eugeissona
1148:Dransfield
1096:2019-02-17
863:References
840:Darién Gap
817:Cretaceous
388:Trithrinax
348:monoecious
245:Darién Gap
3033:100394875
2926:Q16627678
2886:100394874
2781:Sabinaria
2766:Q21407429
2751:Sabinaria
2644:Roscheria
2623:Hedyscepe
2574:Normanbya
2448:Marojejya
2281:Sommieria
2169:Euterpeae
2144:Desmoncus
2116:Acrocomia
2060:Voanioala
1998:Hyophorbe
1923:Hyospathe
1916:Manicaria
1902:Roystonea
1819:Ceroxylon
1746:Satranala
1730:Borasseae
1710:Corypheae
1683:Caryoteae
1547:Livistona
1465:Sabinaria
1337:Nypoideae
1285:Pigafetta
1264:Eleiodoxa
1135:Arecaceae
1036:1365-2699
913:1179-3163
891:Phytotaxa
827:evolved.
825:Sabinaria
801:Sabinaria
783:Sabinaria
772:magnifica
763:Phytotaxa
754:Sabinaria
435:Sabinaria
276:Sabinaria
240:Sabinaria
228:palm tree
178:Species:
161:Sabinaria
130:Arecaceae
54:Kingdom:
25:Sabinaria
3028:Tropicos
2920:Wikidata
2881:Tropicos
2834:11905428
2760:Wikidata
2707:Iguanura
2602:Manjekia
2595:Jailoloa
2560:Wodyetia
2546:Veitchia
2532:Adonidia
2497:Deckenia
2185:Prestoea
2151:Barcella
2130:Aiphanes
2037:Cocoseae
1978:Wettinia
1971:Socratea
1964:Iriartea
1854:Aphandra
1847:Ammandra
1788:Borassus
1774:Lodoicea
1753:Hyphaene
1395:Schippia
1366:Sabaleae
1248:Calameae
1230:Mauritia
1044:90347155
844:Colombia
823:, where
813:Sabaleae
789:and the
730:and the
522:Schippia
363:Taxonomy
356:peduncle
294:Leaf of
249:Colombia
230:and the
213:R.Bernal
167:R.Bernal
126:Family:
120:Arecales
97:Monocots
3007:7047183
2994:2039729
2968:9315406
2860:7047182
2847:2039728
2808:9627963
2525:Ponapea
2455:Masoala
2350:Pinanga
2292:Areceae
2254:Geonoma
2178:Euterpe
2137:Bactris
2102:Syagrus
2074:Attalea
2026:Gaussia
1840:Ravenea
1767:Latania
1760:Medemia
1719:Corypha
1692:Caryota
1596:Serenoa
1582:Lanonia
1575:Saribus
1554:Licuala
1512:Guihaia
1485:Phoenix
1437:Thrinax
1313:Calamus
1271:Salacca
1071:: 5–20.
1016:Bibcode
956:: 5–18.
546:Thrinax
311:petiole
234:of the
209:Galeano
171:Galeano
156:Genus:
146:Tribe:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
2539:Balaka
2434:Dypsis
2219:Welfia
2158:Elaeis
2095:Jubaea
1888:Orania
1826:Juania
1699:Arenga
1672:Tahina
1603:Brahea
1540:Rhapis
1409:Zombia
1216:Raphia
1138:genera
1042:
1034:
911:
848:Panama
821:Eocene
638:Zombia
253:Panama
211:&
169:&
2955:4TVMR
2829:IRMNG
2795:8WKLN
2476:Howea
2343:Nenga
2336:Areca
2088:Cocos
2081:Butia
1458:Itaya
1375:Sabal
1065:Palms
1040:S2CID
950:Palms
946:(PDF)
797:Itaya
779:Itaya
419:Itaya
333:tribe
236:genus
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
3015:POWO
2989:NCBI
2976:IPNI
2963:GBIF
2868:POWO
2842:NCBI
2816:IPNI
2803:GBIF
1346:Nypa
1032:ISSN
909:ISSN
846:and
792:matK
733:matK
270:and
251:and
3041:WFO
2950:CoL
2894:WFO
2790:CoL
1024:doi
981:doi
977:182
899:doi
895:144
346:is
342:),
3065::
3043::
3030::
3017::
3004::
2991::
2978::
2965::
2952::
2937::
2922::
2896::
2883::
2870::
2857::
2844::
2831::
2818::
2805::
2792::
2777::
2762::
1089:.
1069:61
1067:.
1052:^
1038:.
1030:.
1022:.
1012:45
1010:.
995:^
975:.
971:.
954:58
952:.
948:.
921:^
907:.
893:.
889:.
871:^
803:.
774:.
282:.
259:.
106::
93::
80::
67::
1127:e
1120:t
1113:v
1099:.
1046:.
1026::
1018::
989:.
983::
943:"
915:.
901::
298:.
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