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841:. According to this argument, the Scottish establishment of landed aristocracy and mercantile elites considered that their best chance of being part of a major power would be to share the benefits of England's international trade and the growth of the English overseas possessions, so its future would have to lie in unity with England. Furthermore, Scotland's nobles were almost bankrupted by the Darién fiasco.
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1061:, which is claimed to be the first vehicle-based expedition to traverse both American continents north to south through the Darién Gap. The Expedition crossed the Atrato Swamp in Colombia with the cars on special inflatable rafts that were carried in the backs of the vehicles. However, they received substantial support from the
204:, and mountains, it is known for its remoteness, difficult terrain, and extreme environment, with a reputation as one of the most inhospitable regions in the world. Nevertheless, as the only land bridge between North and South America, the Darién Gap has historically served as a major route for both humans and wildlife.
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grossly underreported by authorities in Panama. There is no medical help and no way to evacuate someone ill, injured, or simply exhausted. A broken leg is usually fatal. There are many insects, snakes, and carnivorous animals. Many migrants are robbed or raped. There is no police presence and no cell phone service.
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Owing to its isolation and harsh geography, the Darién Gap is largely undeveloped, with most economic activity consisting of small-scale farming, cattle ranching, and lumber. Criminal enterprises such as human and drug trafficking are widespread. There is no road, not even a primitive one, across the
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The hiking trail ascends abruptly over a mountain; the four-day hike is a challenge even for a person in good physical shape. Most migrants are in mediocre physical shape or worse, and without equipment for hiking and camping. Women who are carrying babies or pregnant make the attempt. Three migrant
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It is possible to cross the Gap on foot, but the conditions are very difficult and often underestimated. It is one of the rainiest and most dangerous places on the planet, a lawless, unpoliced region, with many drug smugglers and sometimes political rebels. Records are not kept, but it is known that
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Between the early 1980s and mid-1990s, Encounter
Overland, a British adventure travel company, organized two- to three-week trekking trips through the Darién Gap from Panama to Colombia or vice versa. These trips used a combination of whatever transport was available: jeeps, bus, boats, and walking,
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cars. They left Rio de
Janeiro in 1928 and arrived in the United States in 1938. The expedition intended to bring attention for the Panamerican highway, after an International Conference in Chile, in 1923. The participants were Leonidas Borges de Oliveira, a lieutenant from Brazilian army, Francisco
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The Pan-American
Highway is a system of roads measuring about 30,000 km (19,000 mi) in length that runs north–south through the entirety of North, Central and South America, with the sole exception of a 106 km (66 mi) stretch of marshland and mountains between Panama and Colombia
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roughly 106 km (66 mi) away. Infrastructure development has long been constrained by logistical challenges, financial costs, and environmental concerns; attempts failed in the 1970s and 1990s. As of 2024, there is no active plan to build a road through the Gap, although there is discussion
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that can carry sleepers to their deaths. Several rivers with neither bridges nor boats must be crossed. No services of any kind are available; food, a tent and water purification materials sufficient for a hike of several days must be carried. Bodies of migrants are often found, but the numbers are
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agency reported that the road, and the subsequent development, would cause extensive environmental damage. Cited reasons include evidence that the Darién Gap has prevented the spread of diseased cattle into
Central and North America, which have not seen foot-and-mouth disease since 1954, and, since
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The aim was for the colony to have an overland route that connected the
Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Since its inception, it has been said that the undertaking was beset by poor planning and provisioning, divided leadership, a poor choice of trade goods, devastating epidemics of disease, reported
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Efforts were made for decades to fill this sole gap in the Pan-American
Highway. Planning began in 1971 with the help of American funding, but was halted in 1974 after concerns were raised by environmentalists. US support was further blocked by the US Department of Agriculture in 1978, from its
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on 14 July 1698, with around 1,200 people on board. Their orders were "to proceed to the Bay of Darién, and make the Isle called the Golden Island ... some few leagues to the leeward of the mouth of the great River of Darién ... and there make a settlement on the mainland". After calling at
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Darién
National Park in Panama, the largest national park in Central America, covers roughly 5,790 km (2,240 sq mi) of land, and was established in 1980. The property includes a stretch of the Pacific Coast and almost the entire border with neighbouring Colombia.
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1205:. The Colombian portion of the Darién rainforest in the Katios Park region eventually fell under control of armed groups. Furthermore, combatants from Colombia even entered Panama, occupied some Panamanian jungle villages and kidnapped or killed inhabitants and travelers.
1819:"Colombia-Panama Plan to Build Rain Forest Road Draws Fire : Latin America: Controversial project would span the 60-mile Darien Gap, the only missing segment in the 16,000-mile Pan-American Highway linking Alaska to Chile. Environmentalists and native peoples object"
1738:"Colombia-Panama Plan to Build Rain Forest Road Draws Fire : Latin America: Controversial project would span the 60-mile Darien Gap, the only missing segment in the 16,000-mile Pan-American Highway linking Alaska to Chile. Environmentalists and native peoples object"
1237:. By 2021, the number was more than 130,000, and 2023 is on pace for 500,000 migrants for the now more organized 2 ½ day trek, which used to take a week. Of the 334,000 migrants that made the trek over the first eight months of 2023, 60% were Venezuelan, motivating the
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In
Capurganá, Colombia, and Yaviza, Panama, many young men offer, for a fee, to serve as guides and to provide "protection". There is no easy way to determine if those who offer these services are knowledgeable and trustworthy, or criminals looking for victims.
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was backed by approximately 20% of all the money circulating in
Scotland, its failure left the Scottish Lowlands in substantial financial ruin; in fact, English financial incentives are thought to have been a factor in persuading those in power to support the
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Most of Panama was part of
Colombia until it declared its independence in 1903, with encouragement and support from the United States. The geography of Darién, through which no troops could pass, made its Departamento of Panamá harder to defend and control.
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The Gap can be transited by off-road vehicles attempting intercontinental journeys. The first post-colonial expedition to the Darién was the Marsh Darién Expedition in 1924–25, supported by several major sponsors, including the
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Despite its perilous conditions, since the 2010s, the Darién Gap has become one of the heaviest migration routes in the world, with hundreds of thousands of migrants, primarily Haitians and Venezuelans, traversing north to the
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Many people, including local indigenous populations, groups and governments are opposed to completing the Darién portion of the highway. Reasons for opposition include protecting the rainforest, containing the spread of
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attempts by the East India Company to frustrate it, and a failure to anticipate the Spanish Empire's military response. It was finally abandoned in March 1700 after a siege and harbor blockade by Spanish forces.
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Several video teams have traveled with migrants and thus the conditions of the route have become better known. It is possible, although arduous, dangerous, and seriously rainy, to hike from Colombia to Panama.
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While the Darién Gap has been considered to be essentially impassable, the 21st century has seen thousands of migrants, primarily Haitian during the 2010s and Venezuelan during the 2020s, cross the Darién Gap
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1046:, adventurer Danny Liska attempted to transit the Darién Gap from Panama to Colombia. Liska was forced to abandon his motorcycle and proceed across the Gap by boat and foot. In 1961, a team of three 1961
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Complete overland crossings of the Darién rainforest on foot and riverboat (i.e., from the last road in Panama to the first road in Colombia) became more dangerous in the 1990s because of the
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631:, and they subsequently began to move westward due to a conflict with the Spanish and other indigenous groups. Centuries before the conquest, the Gunas arrived in South America as part of a
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The expanding agricultural frontier and related colonization near the property have resulted in major deforestation and timber extraction and continue to occur in poorly controlled fashion.
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An alternative to the Darién Gap highway would be a river ferry service between Turbo or Necoclí, Colombia and one of several sites along Panama's Caribbean coast. Ferry services such as
1379:. Chartering a small boat is also an option. Sea conditions make it a sometimes hazardous trip, and schedules can change frequently. Any of these options are more expensive than flying.
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333:. In 2022, there were 250,000 crossings, compared to only 24,000 in 2019. In 2023, more than 520,000 passed through the gap, more than doubling the previous year's amount of crossings.
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Archaeological knowledge of this area has received relatively little attention compared to its neighbors to the north and south, although in the early 20th century, scholars such as
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are among five tribes, comprising 8,000 people, who have expressed concern that the road would bring about the potential erosion of their cultures by destroying their food sources.
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traversed the gap while carrying a 3.7-meter (12 ft) wooden cross, a trek confirmed by Guinness World Records as part of "the longest round-the-world pilgrimage" for Christ.
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Most crossings of the Darién Gap region have been from Panama to Colombia. In July 1961, three college students — Carl Adler, James Wirth, and Joseph Bellina — crossed from the
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In 1519, the town of Panamá was founded near a small indigenous settlement on the Pacific coast. After the Spaniards entered what is now Peru, it developed into an important
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The hike, which involves crossing rivers which flood frequently, is unpleasant, demanding, and dangerous, with rape and robbery common, and there are numerous fatalities.
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and several support vehicles departed from Panama. After 109 days, they reached the Colombia Border with two Corvairs, the third having been abandoned in the jungle.
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in Colombia, with the intention of crossing the Darién Gap on foot. The number of Chinese people crossing the Darién Gap increased with each passing month in 2023.
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have been known to cross the Darién Gap as a method of migrating to the United States. This route may entail flying to Ecuador (taking advantage of that nation's
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migration that moved east from Central America. At the time of the Spanish invasion, they were living in the region of Uraba, near the borders of what are now
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at least 80 km (50 mi) wide. The Tanela River, which flows toward Atrato, was Hispanicized to Darién by 16th Century European conquistadors. The
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to Alaska between 1971 and 1973. Hibell took the "direct" overland south-to-north route, including an overland crossing of the Atrato Swamp in Colombia.
697:, where they made contact with the Gunas. The regional border was initially created in 1508 after royal decree to separate the colonial governorships of
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from entering North America. The extension of the highway as far as Yaviza resulted in severe deforestation alongside the highway route within a decade.
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By 2013, the coastal route on the east side of the Darién Isthmus became relatively safe, by taking a motorboat across the Gulf of Uraba from Turbo to
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Darién: Colombia and Panama are the only countries in the Americas that share a land border but lack even a rudimentary link. The "Gap" interrupts the
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1664:"El infierno de cruzar el Tapón del Darién, la región más intransitable y peligrosa de América Latina (que corta en dos la ruta Panamericana)"
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and others. There are a large number of sites with impressive platform mounds, plazas, paved roads, stone sculpture and artifacts made from
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Born to be Hanged: The Epic Story of the Gentlemen Pirates Who Raided the South Seas, Rescued a Princess and the Man Who Brought Them Down
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Inspired by banker William Paterson, Scotland invested a large proportion of its wealth in setting up a colony in Central America in 1698.
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430:, protecting the livelihood of indigenous peoples in the area, preventing drug trafficking and its associated violence, and preventing
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in 2016 concerning his work following migrants through the Darién Gap. Journalists Nadja Drost and Bruno Federico were interviewed by
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and hiking from there to La Miel, Panama. All inland routes through the Darién remain highly dangerous. In June 2017, CBS journalist
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Ed Culberson was the first one to follow the entire Pan-American highway including the Darién Gap proposed route on a motorcycle, a
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jet airplane covering a flight between Panama City and Cali, Colombia, crashed in the Darién Gap, killing all 47 people on board.
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mountain range extends along Colombia's Pacific coast and into Panama. The Panamanian side, in stark contrast, is a mountainous
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Balboa heard of the "South Sea" from locals while sailing along the Caribbean coast. On 25 September 1513, he saw the Pacific.
268:, with terrain reaching from 60 m (197 ft) in the valley floors to 1,845 m (6,053 ft) at the tallest peak,
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crossed the gap on a similar journey. He too started in Tierra del Fuego and eventually ended in Alaska. His 1988 biography,
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to attempt crossing on foot to Panama via the Cuenca Cacarica. The FARC admitted to killing him, having mistaken him for a
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Lopez da Cruz from Brazilian air force, and Mário Fava, a young mechanic. They took what appears to be the last photo of
825:, the fleet made landfall off the coast of Darién on 2 November. The settlers christened their new home "New Caledonia".
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operated to link the gap, but closed because the service was not profitable. As of 2023, nothing has come of this idea.
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Consequently, travel within and across Darién Gap is often conducted with small boats or traditional watercraft such as
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peoples; in 1995, it had a reported population of 8,000 among five tribes. The only sizable settlement in the region is
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The first fully overland wheeled crossing (others used boats for some sections) of the Gap was that of British cyclist
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The first Mexican by-foot crossers take a rest by the "Lost Corvair", abandoned in 1961 by a caravan from Chicago.
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In May 2013, Swedish backpacker Jan Philip Braunisch disappeared in the area after leaving the Colombian town of
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993:, who received them in Nicaragua, and were received by Henry Ford and Franklin Roosevelt in the United States.
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Papers Relating to the Ships and Voyages of the Company of Scotland Trading to Africa and the Indies, 1696–1707
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at least the 1970s, this has been a substantial factor in preventing a road link through the Darién Gap. The
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To travel between the continents through the Darién Gap has long been a challenge for adventure travelers.
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Plans were suspended, however, because of pressure from the Sierra Club and other environmental groups.
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Plans were suspended, however, because of pressure from the Sierra Club and other environmental groups.
1683:"What is the Darien Gap? And why are more migrants risking this Latin American route to get to the US?"
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3051:"On one of the world's most dangerous migrant routes, a cartel makes millions off the American dream"
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undertook studies of archaeological sites and collections that were augmented by further research by
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filmed smugglers leading refugees on a nine-day journey from Colombia to Panama through the Darién.
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The geography of the Darién Gap is highly diverse. The Colombian side is dominated primarily by the
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2949:"Migrants pass quickly through once impenetrable Darien jungle as governments scramble for answers"
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women bore babies in the Darién between 2013 and 2021, with no medical help or supplies available.
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At various times scheduled boats, including sailboats, have sailed between the Colombian ports of
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291:, the capital of Darién Province, with roughly 4,200 residents; other population centers include
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3291:"Takeaways from AP's reporting on Chinese migrants who traverse the Darién Gap to reach the US"
1038:, Argentina, with official and unofficial routes shown in Mexico and Central and South America.
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about their work following migrants through the Darién Gap in mid-2019 and the effects of the
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3269:"Growing numbers of Chinese citizens set their sights on the US – via the deadly Darién Gap"
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Obsessions Die Hard: A Motorcycle Adventure Across the Pan American Highway's the Darién Gap
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lived in what is now Northern Colombia and the Darién Province of Panama at the time of the
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2071:"Creating Wild Darién: Centuries of Darién's Imaginative Geography and its Lasting Effects"
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motorcycle) was the first motor vehicle to fully navigate the Pan-American Highway by land.
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2437:"To Get Rich for Our Homeland: The Company of Scotland and the Colonization of the Darién"
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In 1985, Project Raleigh, which evolved from Project Drake in 1984 and in 1989 became
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1431:. FARC rebels were present on both the Colombian and Panamanian sides of the border.
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3232:"How U.S. immigration policy affects fate of migrants braving the deadly Darien Gap"
667:, The Gulph of Vallona or St. Michael, with its Islands and Countries Adjacent". In
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The Darién Gap is one of the rainiest places on the planet. The rainfall produces
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1133:, describes the trip and includes a 25-page chapter on his foray through the Gap.
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explored the coast of Colombia in 1500 and 1501. They spent the most time in the
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2166:"The Darien Gap was no man's land. Now it's a popular migrant path to the U.S."
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known as the Darién Gap. On the South American side, the Highway terminates at
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Villalón, Nick Paton Walsh,Natalie Gallón,Brice Lainé,Carlos (15 April 2023).
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A short survey of public international law: Limits of Costa Rica and Panama.
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889:. This treaty is officially registered in the Register No. 814 of the Treaty
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1907:"In Record Numbers, Venezuelans Risk a Deadly Trek to Reach the U.S. Border"
1855:"Rapists and kidnappers increasingly targeting migrants crossing Darién Gap"
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The first vehicular crossing of the Gap was made by three Brazilians in two
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2265:
Andagoya, Pascual de (21 June 1865). "Narrative of Pascual de Andagoya".
1514:
1300:
1252:
1016:
928:
766:
632:
573:
189:
177:
2223:"Rising Sea Levels Threaten Tiny Islands Home To Indigenous Panamanians"
2094:
2070:
1312:
a year later, as part of a series on migration to the United States for
1194:, sponsored an expedition which also crossed the Darién coast to coast.
4927:
4665:
4555:
4513:
4401:
4213:
4208:
4137:
3420:
3096:"Via Cargo Ships and Jungle Treks, Africans Dream Of Reaching The U.S."
2953:
2378:
1974:"Record half million people crossed the treacherous Darién Gap in 2023"
1774:"Record half million people crossed the treacherous Darién Gap in 2023"
1712:"The Darien Gap's Fearsome Reputation Has Been Centuries in the Making"
1221:
1168:
1098:
In the 1990s, the gap was briefly joined by ferry service, provided by
1035:
923:
818:
762:
644:
617:
320:
296:
2742:
Hibell's "Cape Horn to Alaska" expedition forms part of his 1984 book
5433:
4537:
4491:
4198:
4185:
3963:
3808:
3621:"A State of Nature: Life, Death, and Tourism in the Darién Gap", 2013
2549:
2409:. Edinburgh: Scottish History Society. pp. 64–65. Archived from
2314:"Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá"
1583:
1263:
1180:
978:
388:
292:
181:
2885:"After Trek Through the Jungle Youth's Ready to Go Again". Raleigh
2760:(ed. 2.0 ed.). Austin, TX: Octane Press (published May 2021).
5341:
5284:
5179:
4723:
4021:
4005:
3647:
3195:"What migrants face as they journey through the deadly Darien Gap"
2719:"The Story of the Chevy Corvair Rotting Away In the Darien Jungle"
2500:"International Boundary Study No. 62 - Colombia – Panama Boundary"
2436:
2377:. Appalachian State University, History Department. Archived from
1411:
1279:
1212:
1135:
1078:
1021:
906:
900:
813:
485:
257:
236:
206:
2135:"Press Releases 2011 - Tour of COPEG Sterile Fly Plant at Pacora"
1057:
was used on the British Trans-Americas Expedition in 1972 led by
442:. Another effort to build the road began in 1992, but, by 1994 a
4318:
3803:
3596:"A Terrifying Journey Through the World's Most Dangerous Jungle"
3230:
Drost, Nadja; Federico, Bruno; Schifrin, Nick (13 August 2020).
3130:
2255:
Page 47. Lottery # 420 Cultural Magazine. September–October 1998
2016:
1438:, who died after disappearing from the Panamanian side in 1993.
1416:
1004:
613:
609:
3978:
3651:
2838:
383:. On the Panamanian side, the road terminus, for many years in
3533:"FARC admits to killing Swedish tourist in northwest Colombia"
3477:
3241:
3204:
3167:
3099:
2469:
2172:
1940:"Panama's presidential frontrunner vows to 'close' Darién Gap"
1295:
1241:
to provide foreign assistance to help Panama deport migrants.
90:
64:
43:
3632:
3349:"UN: Increase in Child Migrants Through Dangerous Darien Gap"
2586:"El misterioso vuelo 201 de Copa que se desintegró en Darién"
3748:
3473:"3 Americans freed, 2 journalists still captive in Colombia"
2117:
Construction Progress and Problems of the Darien Gap Highway
1321:
In 2023, people fleeing China travelled to Ecuador, then to
316:
of reestablishing a ferry service and building a rail link.
123:
114:
3158:"Yielding to U.S. pressure, Mexico clamps down on migrants"
2672:
Danny Liska "Across the Darien Gap by River and Trail II",
1183:), Rio Tuquesa (Chaua's (General Choco Chief) Trading Post—
132:
99:
93:
49:
46:
1670:
from the original on 4 April 2023 – via www.bbc.com.
1286:) and attempting to cross the gap on foot. The journalist
780:
tried to establish a settlement in a project known as the
730:
crossed the Isthmus of Panama from the Caribbean side and
3441:"New Tribes Missionaries Kidnapped in 1993 Declared Dead"
3385:"Refworld | Amnesty International Report 2005 - Colombia"
2505:. US Department of State. 30 January 1966. Archived from
2192:"The Coming Era of Mega Systems, Part 1 – Transportation"
1451:
magazine, and two traveling companions, Mark Wedeven and
931:
cover until many of these trees were removed by loggers.
129:
1613:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
773:
spent four years between 1680 and 1684 among the Gunas.
1117:
to Costa Rica. The trip is documented in his 1976 book
1105:
A number of notable crossings have been made on foot.
1042:
In December 1960, on a motorcycle trip from Alaska to
874:
on 20 August 1924 by the Foreign Ministers of Panama,
669:
A letter giving a description of the Isthmus of Darien
1879:"The Darién Gap: A deadly extension of the US border"
1007:
of the Trans-Darién Expedition of 1959–60. They left
279:
The Darién Gap is inhabited mostly by the indigenous
135:
108:
102:
84:
52:
3391:. Amnesty International. 25 May 2005. Archived from
2982:"Biden to start giving foreign aid for deportations"
120:
111:
87:
61:
40:
5442:
5419:
5386:
5350:
5283:
5177:
5085:
5076:
5005:
4926:
4732:
4536:
4317:
4275:
4184:
4175:
4123:
4080:
4020:
3941:
3918:
3865:
3817:
3759:
3685:
1332:reported on immigration through the Darién Gap for
126:
96:
58:
37:
16:
Area of largely undeveloped land in Central America
3127:"Stories From The Dangerous Darién Gap | On Point"
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
1159:(near Colombia) and ultimately to Mulatupu in the
921:in Colombia. The Darién Gap forests had extensive
913:Two major national parks exist in the Darién Gap:
3506:"Adventure Writer Reportedly Kidnapped in Panama"
3156:Drost, Nadja; Federico, Bruno (11 January 2020).
2290:Lidz, Franz (September 2013). "Tracking Balboa".
1224:in preparation to make the long journey north to
3626:Why The Pan American Highway Was Never Completed
3193:Drost, Nadja; Federico, Bruno (12 August 2020).
2441:CLAHR: Colonial Latin American Historical Review
2268:Narrative of the Proceedings of Pedrarias Davila
473:to avoid the environmentally sensitive regions.
709:as the boundary between the two governorships.
5591:Road-inaccessible communities of North America
3416:"Panama's Darien teems with FARC drug runners"
3990:
3663:
2544:
2542:
1198:with travelers carrying their own supplies.
1179:and El Real de Santa Maria), Río Chucunaque (
8:
3079:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2611:"Register to the Papers of Richard O. Marsh"
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1429:insurgency against the Colombian government
222:Map of the Darién Gap and the break in the
157:
5082:
4181:
3997:
3983:
3975:
3670:
3656:
3648:
3616:"Pan-American Highway and the Environment"
3508:. National Geographic News. Archived from
2676:, Vol XXI, Num. 1068 (2 June 1961), pg. 10
2458:
2456:
2454:
1434:Other non-political victims include three
1423:The Darién Gap was subject to the Marxist
1113:in 1975 as part of his unbroken walk from
2465:"The Banker who Led Scotland to Disaster"
1542:
1540:
1187:Indian village) and Serranía del Darién.
3318:Darien Gap: Desperate Journey to America
674:
654:
469:Another idea is to use a combination of
217:
2584:Castillo Miranda, Pablo (9 June 2019).
2463:Brocklehurst, Steven (21 August 2010).
1891:from the original on 30 September 2023.
1536:
859:The current border is regulated by the
3072:
3017:"The Darien Gap — A Desperate Journey"
2562:from the original on 23 September 2021
2139:Embassy of the United States to Panama
2048:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 239.
1457:United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
1425:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
1102:, until it ceased operations in 1997.
996:Another crossing was completed by the
792:. The first expedition of five ships (
682:'s travel route to the South Sea, 1513
647:mosquito populations on the mainland.
3485:from the original on 22 November 2013
3365:from the original on 23 February 2023
3044:
3042:
2221:McCleland, Jacob (12 November 2015).
1900:
1898:
1872:
1870:
151:
7:
3910:Easternmost point of Central America
3453:from the original on 17 October 2012
3027:from the original on 17 October 2017
2598:from the original on 20 August 2019.
2233:from the original on 13 October 2018
1877:Fernández, Belén (27 October 2022).
1705:
1703:
1298:'s nationally syndicated radio show
1163:. The trip across the Darién was by
738:, are preserved and were declared a
5596:Proposed transcontinental crossings
3545:from the original on 6 October 2015
3248:from the original on 14 August 2020
3211:from the original on 13 August 2020
3174:from the original on 14 August 2020
2961:from the original on 6 October 2023
2813:Blessitt, Arthur (1 January 2008).
2698:from the original on 6 October 2023
2477:from the original on 25 August 2021
2324:from the original on 25 August 2021
2075:Journal of Latin American Geography
1919:from the original on 7 October 2022
1905:Turkewitz, Julie (7 October 2022).
1831:from the original on 2 October 2021
1750:from the original on 2 October 2021
1228:, including crossing the Darién Gap
1003:(The Affectionate Cockroach) and a
3439:Alford, Deann (1 September 2001).
3428:from the original on 4 April 2023.
3061:from the original on 21 April 2023
3015:Yamaguchi, Adam (9 October 2017).
2616:National Museum of Natural History
2609:Leopold, Robert S. (8 June 2000).
2354:from the original on 27 March 2023
2023:from the original on 28 March 2020
1455:, were detained for a week by the
975:American Museum of Natural History
14:
3583:"Jason Motlagh on the Darién Gap"
3107:from the original on 23 June 2016
2980:Kight, Stef (29 September 2023).
2947:Zamorano, Juan (6 October 2023).
2688:"Corvairs in the Jungle of Death"
2375:"The Darien Scheme: A Supplement"
2202:from the original on 4 April 2023
2190:Frey, Thomas (16 December 2014).
2179:from the original on 2 June 2023.
2042:Perilla, Jisel (4 January 2011).
1853:Taylor, Luke (21 November 2023).
1011:, on 2 February 1960 and reached
5606:Colombia–Panama border crossings
5505:
5504:
4837:West South Central United States
3581:Motlagh, Jason (9 August 2016).
3504:Markey, Sean (22 January 2003).
3279:from the original on 6 May 2023.
2646:Arauz, Amado (27 October 2009).
2121:Government Accountability Office
1938:Graham, Thomas (18 April 2024).
1681:McKinnon, Sara (13 March 2024).
1494:
1480:
1388:many migrants die on this trip.
749:was taken across the isthmus by
299:, both on the Panamanian side.
80:
33:
5052:Latin America and the Caribbean
4918:Latin America and the Caribbean
3594:Motlagh, Jason (19 July 2016).
3531:Alsema, Adriaan (8 June 2015).
3133:. 3 August 2016. Archived from
3005:, documentary film, March 2013.
2860:Adler, Carl (18 January 1963).
2819:. Trinity Broadcasting Network.
2533:Boundaries and Borders - Panama
2164:Otis, John (13 November 2021).
2141:. 25 March 2011. Archived from
387:, is since 2010 in the town of
2686:Kinard, Kyle (25 April 2021).
2531:De Leon, Raquel Maria (1965).
1817:Ward, Logan (20 August 1995).
1736:Ward, Logan (20 August 1995).
1641:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1251:and then hopping the coast to
1121:and in Wade Davis's 1996 book
1026:The Pan-American Highway from
1:
3414:Mattson, Sean (26 May 2010).
3267:Chen, Alicia (9 March 2023).
3094:Kahn, Carrie (22 June 2016).
1616:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
1448:National Geographic Adventure
1342:The route in the 21st century
438:desire to stop the spread of
180:, stretching across southern
4519:Middle East and North Africa
4224:Middle East and North Africa
2782:"Longest ongoing pilgrimage"
1371:and the Panamanian ports of
1209:Migrants traveling northward
188:and the northern portion of
2916:. No. September 2024.
2717:Alex, Oagana (7 May 2021).
2435:Hidalgo, Dennis R. (2001).
2400:Pratt Insh, George (1924).
2069:Runk, J. Velásquez (2015).
1328:In August 2024, journalist
331:Mexico–United States border
5622:
4812:Northeastern United States
2555:UNESCO World Heritage List
2318:UNESCO World Heritage List
1235:to reach the United States
1083:Ed Culberson's "Amigo" (a
942:
848:
740:UNESCO World Heritage Site
726:In 1671, the Welsh pirate
494:cultures in the Americas:
340:
153:[taˈpondeldaˈɾjen]
5500:
3746:
3574:Little, Brown and Company
2648:"Trans Darien Expedition"
2229:. All Things Considered.
1155:to Puerto Obaldia on the
745:Silver and gold from the
5293:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
4297:Transantarctic Mountains
2348:Daniel Crouch Rare Books
1972:Staff (3 January 2024).
1772:Staff (3 January 2024).
951:Copa Airlines Flight 201
945:Copa Airlines Flight 201
939:Copa Airlines Flight 201
919:Los Katíos National Park
196:. Consisting of a large
5042:Caribbean South America
3640:Encyclopædia Britannica
3568:Thomson, Keith (2022).
3002:Crossing the Darien Gap
2910:"Seventy Miles in Hell"
2888:The News & Observer
2621:Smithsonian Institution
2300:Smithsonian Institution
2279:– via Wikisource.
2251:Berrio-Lemm, Vladimir.
1590:Oxford University Press
1436:New Tribes missionaries
971:Smithsonian Institution
845:Panamanian independence
839:1707 union with England
759:Spanish treasure fleets
590:Samuel Kirkland Lothrop
256:, which creates a flat
5601:Colombia–Panama border
4822:Southern United States
4625:Scandinavian Peninsula
3933:Inter-American Highway
3794:El Real de Santa María
3753:
3643:(11th ed.). 1911.
2787:Guinness World Records
2756:Culberson, Ed (1990).
2744:Into the Remote Places
2550:"Darien National Park"
1420:
1229:
1141:
1088:
1039:
977:and the government of
910:
909:tree in the Darién Gap
683:
672:
569:
440:foot-and-mouth disease
432:foot-and-mouth disease
385:Chepo, Panama Province
245:
234:
215:
213:Colombia–Panama border
211:The Darién Gap at the
148:
5298:Antarctic Convergence
4842:Western United States
3928:El Llano – Cartí road
3752:
2271:. The Hakluyt Society
2087:10.1353/lag.2015.0032
1586:UK English Dictionary
1553:CollinsDictionary.com
1427:(FARC), which led an
1415:
1216:
1192:Raleigh International
1139:
1109:crossed the Gap with
1082:
1025:
1001:La Cucaracha Cariñosa
904:
861:Victoria-Velez Treaty
721:administrative center
687:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
680:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
678:
658:
602:William Duncan Strong
586:George Grant MacCurdy
489:
482:Pre-Columbian history
240:
221:
210:
5576:Wetlands of Colombia
4364:Greater Central Asia
3890:Darién National Park
2908:Dickerson, Caitlin.
2835:www.thecrossfilm.com
2298:(5). Washington DC:
2007:"A Gap in the Andes"
1445:, on assignment for
1239:Biden administration
1144:In 1979, evangelist
1059:John Blashford-Snell
1030:, United States, to
915:Darién National Park
751:Spanish Silver Train
598:Doris Zemurray Stone
578:William Henry Holmes
343:Pan-American Highway
337:Pan-American Highway
305:Pan-American Highway
224:Pan-American Highway
5543: /
5510:Continents of Earth
5037:Brazilian Highlands
4446:Indian subcontinent
4307:Antarctic Peninsula
4105:Southern Hemisphere
4100:Northern Hemisphere
3481:. 24 January 2003.
2416:on 17 November 2015
2381:on 17 November 2015
2344:"The Darién Scheme"
1666:. 31 January 2018.
1443:Robert Young Pelton
1290:was interviewed by
1284:liberal visa policy
1220:being processed in
1218:Venezuelan migrants
961:Adventure travelers
834:Company of Scotland
778:Kingdom of Scotland
747:viceroyalty of Peru
651:European settlement
471:bridges and tunnels
406: /
367: /
274:Serranía del Darién
178:American continents
5571:Wetlands of Panama
5325:Great Barrier Reef
4946:Mainland Australia
4654:Apennine Peninsula
4115:Western Hemisphere
4090:Eastern Hemisphere
3754:
3687:Chepigana District
3512:on 4 November 2007
3446:Christianity Today
3395:on 12 January 2017
2862:"A Trip to Panama"
2794:on 25 January 2013
2654:on 27 October 2009
2105:– via JSTOR.
1912:The New York Times
1716:Americas Quarterly
1421:
1419:insurgents in 1998
1230:
1203:Colombian conflict
1142:
1089:
1048:Chevrolet Corvairs
1040:
911:
732:destroyed the city
717:transshipment port
684:
673:
659:"A New Map of the
570:
307:, which breaks at
262:Serranía del Baudó
246:
235:
216:
176:that connects the
5526:
5525:
5406:Mediterranean Rim
5279:
5278:
5218:Mediterranean Sea
5072:
5071:
5025:Amazon Rainforest
4852:Canadian Prairies
4817:Pacific Northwest
4678:Iberian Peninsula
4463:Arabian Peninsula
4290:Antarctic Plateau
4050:Three/Four Worlds
3972:
3971:
3875:Bay of San Miguel
3819:Santa Fe District
3761:Pinogana District
3361:. 29 March 2021.
3297:. 30 October 2023
3137:on 26 August 2016
2928:on 15 August 2024
2767:978-1-64234-055-6
2512:on 25 August 2021
2123:. 15 August 1977.
2055:978-1-118-00112-7
2012:Earth Observatory
1824:Los Angeles Times
1743:Los Angeles Times
1644:. Merriam-Webster
1596:on 22 March 2020.
1330:Caitlin Dickerson
1310:COVID-19 pandemic
1171:and foot via the
1153:Bay of San Miguel
897:Natural resources
891:League of Nations
851:History of Panama
671:, Edinburgh: 1699
661:Isthmus of Darién
428:tropical diseases
174:geographic region
5613:
5586:Chocó Department
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5548:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5508:
5507:
5487:Global Southwest
5482:Global Southeast
5472:Global Northwest
5467:Global Northeast
5457:Global Heartland
5401:Indian Ocean Rim
5083:
4975:Island Melanesia
4666:Balkan Peninsula
4441:Himalayan states
4388:Russian Far East
4182:
4110:Water Hemisphere
3999:
3992:
3985:
3976:
3842:Río Congo Arriba
3672:
3665:
3658:
3649:
3644:
3636:
3605:
3590:
3577:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3538:Colombia Reports
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3354:Voice of America
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3078:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3046:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3012:
3006:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2924:. Archived from
2905:
2892:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2866:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2841:on 16 March 2009
2837:. Archived from
2827:
2821:
2820:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2790:. Archived from
2778:
2772:
2771:
2753:
2747:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2692:Road & Track
2683:
2677:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2650:. Archived from
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2627:on 21 April 2014
2623:. Archived from
2606:
2600:
2599:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2504:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2460:
2449:
2448:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2408:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2373:McClymont, Roy.
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2262:
2256:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2196:Futurist Speaker
2187:
2181:
2180:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2145:on 24 April 2012
2131:
2125:
2124:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2045:Frommer's Panama
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2019:. 27 June 2016.
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1814:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1687:The Conversation
1678:
1672:
1671:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1592:. Archived from
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1544:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1161:San Blas Islands
1131:The Longest Walk
1119:The Rucksack Man
1115:Tierra del Fuego
1072:, who rode from
949:On 6 June 1992,
885:, and Colombia,
884:
876:Nicolás Victoria
869:
812:) set sail from
761:shipped them to
663:in America, The
629:Spanish conquest
594:John Alden Mason
563:
554:
545:
538:Isthmo-Colombian
534:
525:
516:
507:
498:
421:
420:
418:
417:
416:
411:
410:8.150°N 77.683°W
407:
404:
403:
402:
399:
382:
381:
379:
378:
377:
372:
371:8.100°N 76.667°W
368:
365:
364:
363:
360:
270:Cerro Tacarcuna,
194:Chocó Department
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
155:
149:Tapón del Darién
142:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
122:
117:
116:
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110:
105:
104:
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98:
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92:
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71:
70:
67:
66:
63:
60:
55:
54:
51:
48:
45:
42:
39:
32:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5581:Darién Province
5561:
5560:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5522:
5496:
5438:
5415:
5382:
5346:
5275:
5264:South China Sea
5173:
5116:Central America
5068:
5001:
4922:
4874:Northern Mexico
4862:Northern Canada
4847:Atlantic Canada
4802:Mountain states
4728:
4583:European Russia
4576:Southern Russia
4532:
4485:Iranian Plateau
4313:
4302:West Antarctica
4285:East Antarctica
4271:
4171:
4119:
4095:Land Hemisphere
4076:
4016:
4003:
3973:
3968:
3937:
3914:
3861:
3813:
3755:
3744:
3681:
3679:Darién Province
3676:
3631:
3628:(YouTube Video)
3612:
3593:
3580:
3567:
3564:
3562:Further reading
3559:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3488:
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2406:
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2325:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2169:Weekend Edition
2163:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1852:
1851:
1847:
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1790:
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1605:
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1577:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1502:Colombia portal
1500:
1495:
1493:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1410:
1385:
1353:
1344:
1211:
1146:Arthur Blessitt
1100:Crucero Express
991:Augusto Sandino
963:
947:
941:
899:
878:
863:
853:
847:
786:Panama Railroad
703:Nueva Andalucía
699:Castilla de Oro
691:Alonso de Ojeda
653:
568:
561:
559:
552:
550:
543:
541:
532:
530:
523:
521:
514:
512:
505:
503:
496:
490:Major areas of
484:
479:
460:Crucero Express
414:
412:
408:
405:
400:
397:
395:
393:
392:
375:
373:
369:
366:
361:
358:
356:
354:
353:
350:Turbo, Colombia
345:
339:
313:Turbo, Colombia
311:and resumes at
232:Turbo, Colombia
186:Darién Province
169:
166:
163:
160:
119:
107:
83:
74:
73:
57:
36:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5619:
5617:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5563:
5562:
5547:7.90°N 77.46°W
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5518:Physical Earth
5501:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5448:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5392:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5357:
5355:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5330:Mariana Trench
5327:
5317:
5312:
5310:Atlantic Ocean
5307:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5289:
5287:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5271:Southern Ocean
5268:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5259:East China Sea
5251:
5250:
5249:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5193:Atlantic Ocean
5190:
5184:
5182:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5011:
5009:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4997:Remote Oceania
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4932:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4867:Western Canada
4864:
4859:
4857:Eastern Canada
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4738:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4646:
4641:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4571:South Caucasus
4568:
4566:North Caucasus
4558:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4473:South Caucasus
4465:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4416:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4342:Aralkum Desert
4339:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4281:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4240:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4133:Africa-Eurasia
4129:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3634:"Darien"
3629:
3623:
3618:
3611:
3610:External links
3608:
3607:
3606:
3591:
3578:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3523:
3496:
3464:
3431:
3406:
3376:
3340:
3308:
3282:
3259:
3222:
3185:
3148:
3118:
3086:
3038:
3007:
2993:
2972:
2939:
2893:
2891:, 25 June 1985
2878:
2869:The Scholastic
2852:
2822:
2805:
2773:
2766:
2748:
2735:
2709:
2678:
2674:Peruvian Times
2665:
2638:
2601:
2576:
2538:
2523:
2491:
2450:
2427:
2392:
2365:
2335:
2305:
2282:
2257:
2244:
2213:
2182:
2156:
2126:
2108:
2081:(3): 127–156.
2061:
2054:
2034:
1998:
1964:
1930:
1894:
1866:
1845:
1798:
1764:
1728:
1699:
1673:
1655:
1627:
1599:
1570:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1520:Gulf of Darién
1517:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1491:
1475:
1472:
1409:
1408:Armed conflict
1406:
1384:
1381:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1292:Sacha Pfeiffer
1262:Migrants from
1257:Adam Yamaguchi
1210:
1207:
1157:Gulf of Parita
1107:Sebastian Snow
962:
959:
943:Main article:
940:
937:
917:in Panama and
898:
895:
849:Main article:
846:
843:
719:as well as an
652:
649:
560:
551:
542:
531:
522:
513:
504:
495:
483:
480:
478:
475:
449:Embera-Wounaan
444:United Nations
415:8.150; -77.683
376:8.100; -76.667
341:Main article:
338:
335:
309:Yaviza, Panama
281:Embera-Wounaan
228:Yaviza, Panama
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5618:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
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5566:
5559:
5556:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5320:Pacific Ocean
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5254:Pacific Ocean
5252:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5208:Caribbean Sea
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5176:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5150:by population
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5123:South America
5121:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5106:North America
5104:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5057:Southern Cone
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5032:Andean States
5030:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5007:South America
5004:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4919:
4916:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4734:North America
4731:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4697:Low Countries
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4673:South-western
4671:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4661:South-eastern
4659:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4649:South-central
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Mediterranean
4637:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4605:British Isles
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4502:Levantine Sea
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:Mediterranean
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4000:
3995:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3751:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3673:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3642:
3641:
3635:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3527:
3524:
3511:
3507:
3500:
3497:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3435:
3432:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3410:
3407:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3312:
3309:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3260:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3226:
3223:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3189:
3186:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3152:
3149:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3090:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2976:
2973:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2943:
2940:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2853:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2809:
2806:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2710:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2639:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2527:
2524:
2508:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2447:(3): 311–350.
2446:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2428:
2412:
2405:
2404:
2396:
2393:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2366:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2283:
2270:
2269:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2214:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2160:
2157:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2038:
2035:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1931:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1717:
1713:
1710:Youkee, Mat.
1706:
1704:
1700:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1559:
1558:HarperCollins
1555:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:Darién scheme
1508:
1507:
1503:
1492:
1489:
1488:Panama portal
1478:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1348:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1306:Nick Schifrin
1303:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:Jason Motlagh
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1227:
1226:New York City
1223:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:George Meegan
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1034:, Chile, and
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:Chepo, Panama
1006:
1002:
999:
994:
992:
987:
982:
980:
976:
972:
966:
960:
958:
956:
952:
946:
938:
936:
932:
930:
926:
925:
920:
916:
908:
903:
896:
894:
892:
888:
882:
877:
873:
867:
862:
857:
852:
844:
842:
840:
835:
830:
826:
824:
820:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
788:and then the
787:
783:
782:Darién scheme
779:
776:In 1698, the
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
713:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
695:Gulf of Urabá
692:
688:
681:
677:
670:
666:
665:Bay of Panama
662:
657:
650:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:Gordon Willey
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:C. V. Hartman
579:
575:
567:
558:
549:
540:
539:
529:
520:
511:
502:
493:
492:pre-Columbian
488:
481:
476:
474:
472:
467:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
445:
441:
435:
433:
429:
423:
419:
390:
386:
380:
351:
344:
336:
334:
332:
326:
324:
323:
317:
314:
310:
306:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
243:
239:
233:
229:
225:
220:
214:
209:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
154:
150:
146:
140:
77:
69:
30:
24:
19:
5552:7.90; -77.46
5528:
5516: /
5514:List of seas
5512: /
5477:Global South
5462:Global North
5396:Atlantic Rim
5335:Ring of Fire
5315:Indian Ocean
5305:Arctic Ocean
5247:Persian Gulf
5242:Indian Ocean
5223:Adriatic Sea
5188:Arctic Ocean
5020:Amazon Basin
5015:Amazon Plain
4987:Near Oceania
4792:Mid-Atlantic
4742:Aridoamerica
4702:Northwestern
4615:Northwestern
4588:Southeastern
4480:Greater Iran
4419:Southeastern
4414:Pacific Asia
4383:Pacific Asia
4371:Northeastern
4327:Asia–Pacific
4070:Fourth World
4060:Second World
3894:
3880:Bayano Caves
3847:Río Iglesias
3769:Boca de Cupe
3638:
3599:
3569:
3547:. Retrieved
3536:
3526:
3514:. Retrieved
3510:the original
3499:
3487:. Retrieved
3476:
3467:
3457:27 September
3455:. Retrieved
3444:
3434:
3419:
3409:
3397:. Retrieved
3393:the original
3388:
3379:
3367:. Retrieved
3352:
3343:
3331:. Retrieved
3317:
3311:
3299:. Retrieved
3294:
3285:
3273:The Guardian
3272:
3262:
3250:. Retrieved
3237:PBS NewsHour
3235:
3225:
3213:. Retrieved
3200:PBS NewsHour
3198:
3188:
3176:. Retrieved
3163:PBS NewsHour
3161:
3151:
3139:. Retrieved
3135:the original
3121:
3109:. Retrieved
3098:
3089:
3063:. Retrieved
3054:
3029:. Retrieved
3010:
3001:
2996:
2985:
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2952:
2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2926:the original
2914:The Atlantic
2913:
2886:
2881:
2872:
2868:
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2839:the original
2834:
2825:
2815:
2808:
2796:. Retrieved
2792:the original
2785:
2776:
2757:
2751:
2743:
2738:
2728:19 September
2726:. Retrieved
2722:
2712:
2702:19 September
2700:. Retrieved
2691:
2681:
2673:
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2652:the original
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2625:the original
2614:
2604:
2589:
2579:
2571:
2564:. Retrieved
2553:
2532:
2526:
2514:. Retrieved
2507:the original
2494:
2486:
2479:. Retrieved
2468:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2411:the original
2402:
2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2379:the original
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2347:
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2317:
2308:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2273:. Retrieved
2267:
2260:
2252:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2226:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2195:
2185:
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2143:the original
2129:
2111:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2044:
2037:
2027:17 September
2025:. Retrieved
2010:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1978:The Guardian
1977:
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1944:The Guardian
1943:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1910:
1882:
1860:The Guardian
1858:
1848:
1840:
1833:. Retrieved
1822:
1789:. Retrieved
1778:The Guardian
1777:
1767:
1759:
1752:. Retrieved
1741:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1715:
1690:. Retrieved
1686:
1676:
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1639:
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1611:
1602:
1594:the original
1582:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1551:
1525:Lionel Wafer
1461:
1453:Megan Smaker
1446:
1440:
1433:
1422:
1402:
1397:flash floods
1394:
1390:
1386:
1354:
1345:
1335:The Atlantic
1334:
1327:
1320:
1315:PBS NewsHour
1313:
1299:
1261:
1246:
1243:
1231:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1150:
1143:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1067:
1063:British Army
1055:Range Rovers
1052:
1041:
1000:
995:
986:Ford Model T
983:
967:
964:
948:
933:
922:
912:
870:, signed in
858:
854:
831:
827:
809:
805:
801:
797:
794:Saint Andrew
793:
790:Panama Canal
775:
771:Lionel Wafer
744:
736:Panamá Viejo
728:Henry Morgan
725:
714:
711:
707:River Atrato
705:, using the
685:
668:
622:
571:
536:
519:Aridoamerica
468:
464:Ferry Xpress
457:
436:
424:
346:
327:
321:
318:
301:
278:
269:
254:Atrato River
247:
22:
20:
18:
5550: /
5492:Global West
5452:Global East
5411:Pacific Rim
5353:waterbodies
5342:World Ocean
5167:New Zealand
5047:The Guianas
4936:Australasia
4879:West Indies
4807:New England
4787:Great Lakes
4757:Mesoamerica
4644:Middle East
4620:Scandinavia
4509:Middle East
4347:Caspian Sea
4253:Great Lakes
4233:Sub-Saharan
4219:Middle East
4082:Hemispheres
4065:Third World
4055:First World
4008:'s primary
3942:Settlements
3905:Tuira River
3900:Lago Bayano
3720:Puerto Piña
3369:23 February
3323:CBS Reports
3301:13 February
2831:"The Cross"
2385:14 November
2292:Smithsonian
1468:foreign spy
1373:El Porvenir
1272:Middle East
1165:banana boat
1125:. In 1981,
1028:Prudhoe Bay
887:Jorge Vélez
879: [
864: [
823:West Indies
769:from 1707.
755:Porto Bello
625:Guna people
620:materials.
528:Mesoamerica
413: /
374: /
250:river delta
167:Darién plug
5565:Categories
5233:Ionian Sea
5228:Aegean Sea
5198:Baltic Sea
5130:Antarctica
4982:Micronesia
4951:New Guinea
4909:Portuguese
4832:West Coast
4782:East Coast
4777:Bible Belt
4772:Appalachia
4451:Subregions
4359:Inner Asia
4277:Antarctica
4177:Continents
4150:Antarctica
4125:Landmasses
4035:Down Under
4030:Arab World
4014:subregions
3895:Darién Gap
3885:Bayano Dam
3399:10 January
3031:10 October
2845:10 January
2798:10 January
2658:10 January
2631:10 January
2237:15 October
2149:10 January
2119:(Report).
1884:Al Jazeera
1531:References
1268:South Asia
1111:Wade Davis
1093:BMW R80G/S
1085:BMW R80G/S
1070:Ian Hibell
1053:A pair of
998:Land Rover
955:Boeing 737
266:rainforest
202:rainforest
23:Darién Gap
5429:Antarctic
5213:Irish Sea
5203:Black Sea
5162:Australia
5111:Caribbean
5088:continent
5062:Patagonia
4992:Polynesia
4970:Melanesia
4963:Zealandia
4941:Australia
4827:Southwest
4747:Caribbean
4524:Near East
4165:submerged
4160:Zealandia
4155:Australia
4045:Old World
4040:New World
3920:Transport
3867:Geography
3837:Río Congo
3827:Agua Fría
3730:Setegantí
3705:Garachiné
3700:Chepigana
3695:Camoganti
3549:6 October
3252:14 August
3215:13 August
3178:13 August
2965:6 October
2932:10 August
2922:2151-9463
2875:(11): 18.
2816:The Cross
2566:24 August
2516:24 August
2481:24 August
2328:24 August
2206:24 August
2103:130275251
1986:0261-3077
1952:0261-3077
1923:7 October
1835:24 August
1786:0261-3077
1754:24 August
1441:In 2003,
1369:Capurganá
1357:Cartagena
1276:Caribbean
1249:Capurganá
1123:One River
1074:Cape Horn
1044:Argentina
810:Endeavour
798:Caledonia
742:in 1997.
637:Antioquia
548:Caribbean
510:Northwest
258:marshland
198:watershed
4956:Tasmania
4904:Hispanic
4767:Northern
4714:Germanic
4692:Atlantic
4634:Southern
4595:Northern
4561:Caucasus
4497:Dead Sea
4468:Caucasus
4436:Southern
4429:Maritime
4424:Mainland
4397:Northern
4378:Far East
4337:Aral Sea
4260:Southern
4204:Northern
3959:Santa Fe
3949:La Palma
3857:Zapallal
3852:Santa Fe
3832:Cucunatí
3799:Wargandí
3784:Pinogana
3715:La Palma
3589:Podcast.
3543:Archived
3483:Archived
3451:Archived
3426:Archived
3389:Refworld
3363:Archived
3333:25 April
3327:CBS News
3277:Archived
3246:Archived
3209:Archived
3172:Archived
3141:8 August
3105:Archived
3075:cite web
3065:19 April
3059:Archived
3025:Archived
3021:CBS News
2959:Archived
2723:Topspeed
2696:Archived
2596:Archived
2591:El Siglo
2560:Archived
2558:. 1981.
2475:Archived
2352:Archived
2322:Archived
2320:. 1997.
2302:: 32–36.
2231:Archived
2200:Archived
2177:Archived
2095:43964632
2021:Archived
1991:22 April
1957:22 April
1917:Archived
1889:Archived
1829:Archived
1791:22 April
1748:Archived
1721:22 April
1692:22 April
1668:Archived
1636:"Darién"
1608:"Darién"
1579:"Darien"
1548:"Darien"
1515:Derienni
1474:See also
1464:Riosucio
1301:On Point
1253:Sapzurro
1177:La Palma
1017:Colombia
929:mahogany
821:and the
757:, where
645:malarial
633:Chibchan
574:Max Uhle
322:pirogues
289:La Palma
226:between
200:, dense
190:Colombia
5538:77°28′W
5157:Oceania
5145:by area
5101:America
5078:Islands
4928:Oceania
4797:Midwest
4752:Central
4719:Romance
4687:Western
4556:Balkans
4551:Eastern
4546:Central
4514:Mashriq
4458:Western
4402:Siberia
4354:Eastern
4332:Central
4265:Western
4238:Central
4214:Mashriq
4209:Maghreb
4199:Saharan
4145:America
4138:Eurasia
4010:regions
3735:Taimatí
3601:Outside
3587:Outside
3421:Reuters
3295:AP News
3111:23 June
2954:AP News
2420:24 July
2358:9 March
2275:21 June
1648:23 July
1620:23 July
1563:23 July
1383:By land
1365:Necoclî
1351:By boat
1323:Necoclí
1222:Ecuador
1175:river (
1169:piragua
1036:Ushuaia
1032:Quellón
924:cedrela
832:As the
819:Madeira
806:Dolphin
802:Unicorn
763:Seville
618:ceramic
477:History
401:77°41′W
362:76°40′W
352:, near
297:El Real
272:in the
252:of the
172:) is a
161:
145:Spanish
5535:7°54′N
5444:Global
5434:Arctic
5373:Rivers
5351:Other
5285:Oceans
5140:Europe
5096:Africa
4889:French
4762:Middle
4724:Slavic
4709:Celtic
4610:Nordic
4600:Baltic
4538:Europe
4492:Levant
4186:Africa
4022:Worlds
3964:Yaviza
3954:Metetí
3809:Yaviza
3789:Púcuro
3774:Metetí
3740:Tucutí
3516:15 May
3489:22 May
3329:. 2018
2920:
2764:
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2093:
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1584:Lexico
1278:, and
1274:, the
1270:, the
1264:Africa
1181:Yaviza
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979:Panama
973:, the
872:Bogotá
641:Caldas
564:
562:
557:Amazon
555:
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230:, and
182:Panama
5421:Polar
5366:lists
5361:Lakes
5180:ocean
4899:Ibero
4894:Latin
4884:Anglo
4006:Earth
3725:Sambú
3710:Jaqué
2987:Axios
2865:(PDF)
2510:(PDF)
2503:(PDF)
2414:(PDF)
2407:(PDF)
2099:S2CID
2091:JSTOR
1377:Colón
1361:Turbo
1280:China
1185:Choco
1173:Tuira
907:Ceiba
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814:Leith
767:Cádiz
566:Andes
398:8°9′N
359:8°6′N
5378:Seas
5135:Asia
4407:Ural
4319:Asia
4248:Horn
4243:East
4012:and
3804:Yape
3779:Paya
3551:2015
3518:2007
3491:2007
3459:2011
3401:2017
3371:2021
3335:2023
3303:2024
3254:2020
3217:2020
3180:2020
3143:2016
3131:WBUR
3113:2016
3081:link
3067:2023
3033:2017
2967:2023
2934:2024
2918:ISSN
2847:2017
2800:2017
2762:ISBN
2730:2023
2704:2023
2660:2017
2633:2017
2568:2021
2518:2021
2483:2021
2422:2019
2387:2015
2360:2023
2330:2021
2277:2019
2239:2017
2208:2021
2151:2017
2050:ISBN
2029:2017
2017:NASA
1993:2024
1982:ISSN
1959:2024
1948:ISSN
1925:2022
1837:2021
1793:2024
1782:ISSN
1756:2021
1723:2024
1694:2024
1650:2019
1622:2019
1565:2019
1417:FARC
1375:and
1367:and
1005:Jeep
953:, a
927:and
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765:and
701:and
689:and
639:and
623:The
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614:gold
610:jade
584:and
462:and
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283:and
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158:lit.
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5178:By
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