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173:. The foundation dedicates itself to strengthening the methods, data, and theoretical core of the social sciences in order to better understand societal problems and develop informed responses. It supports visiting scholars in residence and publishes books and a journal under its own imprint. It also funds researchers at other institutions and supports programs intended to develop new generations of social scientists. The foundation focuses on
223:
530:
345:, the Foundation has devoted its efforts to strengthening the social sciences as a means of achieving more informed and rational social policy. It launched a variety of programs to draw the social sciences closer to decision-makers in other professions, from policymakers to health care providers. This initiative included funds for research on "social indicators", a collection of data that measure the quality of life.
40:
745:. The building, which was originally nine stories before a penthouse was added in the 1920s, was constructed between 1912 and 1913 and altered in 1922–1923. A fifteen-story extension on East 22nd, which Atterbury also designed, connected to the original building with a five-story "hyphen", was added between 1930 and 1931.
246:. Mrs. Sage directed the foundation to pursue its mission through a broad set of activities, including "research, publication, education, the establishment and maintenance of charitable or benevolent activities, agencies and institutions, and the aid of any such activities, agencies, or institutions already in existence."
513:
Race, Ethnicity, and
Immigration concerned with the social, economic, and political effects of the changing racial and ethnic composition of the U.S. population, including the transformation of communities and ideas about what it means to be American. This program was developed in 2015 to replace two
777:
The
Foundation made available space in the main building, at no charge, to other social-service organizations, such as the Family Welfare Association of America, the American Association of Social Workers and the Library of Social Work, which took up the top two floors of the main building. Space in
525:
In addition the
Foundation also supports special initiatives on the social, economic and political effects of the Affordable Care Act, Computational Social Science, Decision Making and Human Behavior in Context, Immigration and Immigrant Integration, Integrating Biology and Social Science Knowledge,
309:
in Queens, New York. The aim was to demonstrate the economic and social viability of an intelligently planned suburban community. The first lots sold for $ 800, and a new suburb began thriving by 1917. But with the growth of the New York metro area, housing prices in the new development soon soared
617:
The
Russell Sage Foundation has established a center where Visiting Scholars can pursue their writing and research. Each year, the Foundation invites a number of scholars to its New York City headquarters to investigate topics in social and behavioral sciences. The Foundation particularly welcomes
254:
Soon after its establishment, the
Foundation played a pioneering role in dealing with problems of the poor and the elderly, in efforts to improve hospital and prison conditions, and in the development of social work as a new profession in the early 20th century. The Foundation was also responsible
317:
to research, write and publish a plan to guide the future development of the New York metropolitan region. In its first 40 years, the
Foundation spent more than $ 1 million on the Regional Survey and Plan. Researchers completed 12 massive volumes as part of the effort, with the first being
417:
In 1993, the
Foundation also established the Behavioral Economics Roundtable, a group of behavioral economists elected by grantees in the program and charged to design initiatives to advance the field. Three charter members of the Roundtable subsequently received the Nobel Prize in economics:
318:
published in 1928–29. The RPA was not opposed to the growth of the area and its population, but believed that for the development to be efficient and orderly, it had to be properly managed; only in this way could businesses continue to grow and the city maintain its global influence.
766:. Because it was both headquarters for the Foundation and a physical memorial for Sage, the building was more opulently constructed than would generally be the case for a charity. Atterbury utilized expensive materials in the interior, such as rare Kingwood
371:, a comprehensive listing of the nation's several thousand largest foundations. During this decade, the foundation also received money from the Ford Foundation ($ 554,000) to support research in the "practical utilization of the behavioral sciences".
517:
Social, Political, and
Economic Inequality, focused on the social effects of rising economic inequality in the U.S., with particular attention to the ways in which the political and educational systems have responded to growing economic
2230:
624:
The
Foundation also established the Margaret Olivia Sage Scholars program, which provides the opportunity for distinguished social scientists to spend brief periods in residence at the Russell Sage Foundation, in 2015.
628:
On an occasional basis, the
Foundation considers applications for short-term fellowships by scholars who are conducting research relevant to the Foundation's priority areas through its Visiting Researchers program.
289:
achievement, the findings inspired labor reforms and helped end twelve-hour days and seven-day weeks for steel workers. During this period, the foundation supported a number of prominent female researchers, such as
433:
The Foundation launched new programs to study immigration, the rise of economic inequality, and contact among cultures within the American population. Between 1992 and 2000, the Foundation worked with the
382:, the rationale of extreme measures to sustain life that were possible with new technology, and the use of human subjects in research. Foundation-supported books from this period include Bernard Barber's
566:
by Jennifer Lee and Min Zhou, winner of three awards from the American Sociological Association and winner of the 2017 Association for Asian American Studies Award for Best Book in the Social Sciences;
618:
groups of scholars who wish to collaborate on a specific project during their residence at Russell Sage. Typically Visiting Scholars work on projects related to the Foundation's current programs.
550:, winner of the 2019 Outstanding Book Award from the Inequality, Poverty, and Mobility Section of the American Sociological Association and winner of the 2018 Choice Outstanding Academic Title;
621:
In 2015, the Foundation established a Visiting Journalists program to support journalists undertaking original research on social, political, and economic conditions in the United States.
2220:
2215:
449:
From 2014 to 2016, the Foundation entered into research collaborations with a number of other foundations on a variety of topics related to its core interests. Co-funders include the
642:
became the first Foundation Scholar at Russell Sage, recognizing his long and invaluable service as an adviser to the administration and a mentor to other visiting scholars.
901:
2240:
2210:
2100:
Breen, William J. "Foundations, statistics, and state-building: Leonard P. Ayres, the Russell Sage Foundation, and US government statistics in the First World War."
1996:
1933:
709:, but was unable to do so as the building was fully rented; instead, the new foundation spread out to a number of locations in the area. In 1912, Margaret Sage and
238:
The Russell Sage Foundation was established in 1907 for "the improvement of social and living conditions in the United States" by a gift of $ 10 million from
333:. Van Kleeck headed up the Foundation's Department of Industrial Studies for four decades, becoming a passionate socialist as a result of her work and research.
2235:
2143:
Industrial Conditions in Springfield, Illinois: A Survey by the Committee on Women's Work and the Department of Surveys and Exhibits, Russell Sage Foundation
330:
2245:
1635:
1022:
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in 1907 for “the improvement of social and living conditions in the United States.” It was named after her recently deceased husband, railroad executive
542:
The Foundation publishes books on a variety of subjects, with particular emphasis on work related to its programs. Notable recent publications include
646:
1456:
353:
1868:"If we assist the highest forms of education – in whatever field – we secure the widest influence in enlarging the boundaries of human knowledge"
1426:
1069:
1395:
2042:
2012:
1949:
1157:
1605:
652:
became the second Foundation Scholar, following Merton's retirement. In 2003, the position was renamed the Merton Scholar in Merton's honor.
1334:
Heukelom, Floris (2011), "A Sense of Mission: The Alfred P. Sloan and Russell Sage Foundations' Behavioral Economics Program, 1984-1992",
1974:
713:
decided to construct a headquarters building for the Foundation which would also serve as a memorial to her late husband. They engaged
814:
1487:
1517:
1101:
838:
602:
576:
934:
521:
Behavioral Economics, which incorporates the insights of psychology and other social sciences into the study of economic behavior.
2205:
757:
738:
862:
The 5-story connector building was necessitated by a covenant to the deed for the site, which was sold to the Foundation by the
798:
794:
1712:
890:
1575:
470:
1665:
1820:
2093:
Anderson, Elisabeth. "Experts, ideas, and policy change: the Russell Sage Foundation and small loan reform, 1909–1941."
964:
606:
454:
439:
239:
213:
166:
68:
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by Suzanne Mettler, winner of the Alexander L. George Award from the International Society of Political Psychology.
2033:
1217:
403:
2187:
834:
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314:
1627:
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726:
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662:
458:
1174:
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285:, the first systematic effort to survey working-class conditions in a large U.S. city. Considered a major
2181:
778:
the 22nd Street extension was rented out, and the New York School of Social Work was the primary tenant.
1842:
1787:
1448:
734:
725:
model housing project for the Foundation in 1908, to design the building, and purchased property at 120
306:
1904:
1418:
1061:
1387:
1231:
771:
722:
462:
450:
399:
349:
302:
190:
668:
506:
Future of Work, concerned principally with the causes and consequences of changes in the quality of
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863:
718:
474:
379:
134:
1875:
1597:
786:
710:
466:
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927:"Margaret Olivia Slocum (Mrs. Russell) Sage (1828-1918): Founder of the Russell Sage Foundation"
367:, a non-profit that maintains data on organized philanthropy. It was also the first to publish
2063:
Mrs. Russell Sage: Women's Activism and Philanthropy in Gilded Age and Progressive Era America
2038:
2008:
1945:
1343:
1339:
1153:
1097:
789:, and it was sold again in 1975, after which it was converted to apartments; it is now called
702:
552:
The Long Shadow: Family Background, Disadvantaged Urban Youth, and the Transition to Adulthood
438:
to conduct a Multi-City Study of Urban Inequality. In 2000, the Foundation partnered with the
364:
282:
206:
186:
1713:"Grawemeyer Awards | Alexander, Entwisle and Olson win education award for "The Long Shadow""
1091:
2146:
1966:
1243:
1193:
826:
730:
673:
639:
559:
469:; and the Washington Center for Equitable Growth. In 2015 the Foundation partnered with the
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267:
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103:
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649:
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435:
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2000:
1937:
996:
From Charity to Enterprise: The Development of American Social Work in a Market Economy
866:. The intention was to preserve access to sunlight for the hotel's north-facing rooms.
810:
555:
419:
375:
348:
Mary Van Kleeck, who headed the foundation in the late 1940s, was also a member of the
2199:
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681:
547:
507:
295:
260:
27:
Philanthropic foundation that primarily funds research relating to income inequality
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in the elevators. The 1922-1923 alteration added second floor sculptural panels by
605:’s distinguished Rose Series in Sociology. Its publications are distributed by the
360:
342:
301:
Between 1909 and 1922, the Foundation spent nearly a sixth of its capital to build
243:
229:
182:
170:
1567:
1657:
1130:. Joseph C. Kiger (1984 ed.). Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 376.
446:, edited by Reynolds Farley of the University of Michigan and John Haaga of PRB.
1812:
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595:
591:
572:
486:
482:
256:
178:
2169:
2129:
Social science in the making: Essays on the Russell Sage Foundation, 1907-1972
1248:
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on an initiative exploring the social, economic and political effects of the
767:
706:
677:
359:
In the 1950s, the Foundation supported research on the practice and aims of
271:
956:
661:
The Foundation's archives are located in the Rockefeller Archive Center in
697:
When the Foundation was formed, it attempted to locate its offices in the
17:
1093:
The Road Not Taken: A History of Radical Social Work in the United States
760:
264:
1270:
305:, a model suburban community for working families designed by architect
2115:
2105:
763:
526:
Non-Standard Work, and an Early Career Behavioral Economics Conference.
374:
In the 1960s and 1970s, the Foundation turned to exploring issues in
1062:"To Fight Poverty, A Fund Changes Tactics But Sticks To Its Mission"
39:
733:, just down the street from both United Charities Building and the
1738:"The Asian-American Achievement Paradox | Russell Sage Foundation"
1688:"Homeward: Life in the Year After Prison| Russell Sage Foundation"
747:
667:
406:. Books on behavioral economics published by Russell Sage include
2231:
Political and economic research foundations in the United States
2124:(2 vol, Russell Sage Foundation, 1948) a major scholarly history
588:
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
569:
Unequal Time: Gender, Class, and Family in Employment Schedules
479:
RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences
2158:
2007:(4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 155.
402:, launching the Behavioral Economics program in 1986 with the
1788:"The Government-Citizen Disconnect | Russell Sage Foundation"
1542:
148:
2069:
Glenn, John M.; Brandt, Lilian; Andrews, F. Emerson (1947).
2037:(4th ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. p. 391.
1146:
Gotham Unbound: The Ecological History of Greater New York
672:
The former headquarters of the Russell Sage Foundation on
502:
The Foundation supports four principal research programs:
310:
beyond the reach of the families they were intended for.
228:...with the fortune she inherited from her late husband,
2110:
Brown, Carol. "Sexism and the Russell Sage Foundation."
398:
The Foundation was an early force in the development of
2003:; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.).
1940:; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.).
1867:
1176:
A Mental Revolution: Scientific Management since Taylor
809:
Since 1981, the Foundation has been headquartered in a
774:
illustrating the foundation's ideals, goals and deeds.
1813:"Publishers served by the Chicago Distribution Center"
165:
is an American non-profit organisation established by
2120:
Glenn, John, Lillian Brandt, and F. Emerson Andrews.
242:(1828–1918), widow of railroad magnate and financier
1967:"Proposed Gramercy Park Historic District Extension"
797:
in 2000, and is part of a proposed extension to the
575:and Naomi Gerstel, winner of three awards from the
143:
133:
122:
109:
96:
82:
74:
64:
46:
1242:(2). Journal of Rutgers University Libraries: 49.
510:in the United States and other advanced economies.
2165:Investigation of Poverty, Russell Sage Foundation
1944:(4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
1194:"Mary Abby Van Kleeck | American social reformer"
1006:
1004:
514:prior programs, Immigration and Cultural Contact.
1232:"The Withering Away of the American Labor Party"
781:The Foundation sold the building in 1949 to the
2221:Non-profit organizations based in New York City
2216:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan
1997:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
1934:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
1236:The Journal of the Rutgers University Libraries
1537:
1535:
1510:"Co-Funded Research | Russell Sage Foundation"
2127:Hammack, David C., and Stanton Wheeler, eds.
1310:"The Dying Patient | Russell Sage Foundation"
1271:"90% of U.S. Foundations don't have websites"
1182:. Columbus Ohio: Ohio State University Press.
8:
1628:"Social, Political, and Economic Inequality"
1046:"The Pittsburgh Survey," by Paul Kellogg in
998:(Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989)
331:International Industrial Relations Institute
32:
1928:
1926:
613:Visiting Scholars and Journalists programs
313:In 1922, the Foundation helped launch the
31:
1247:
1173:Alvon, Guy (1992). Nelson, Daniel (ed.).
1090:Reisch, Michael; Andrews, Janice (2002).
1060:Overland, Martha Ann (January 13, 2011),
885:
883:
321:The Foundation also provided support for
1763:"Unequal Time | Russell Sage Foundation"
1298:. The Ford Foundation. 1957. p. 78.
957:"History of the Russell Sage Foundation"
528:
477:. Also in 2015, the Foundation launched
2241:Research institutes in New York (state)
2211:1907 establishments in New York (state)
1823:from the original on September 12, 2017
1072:from the original on September 27, 2011
879:
855:
544:Homeward: Life in the Year After Prison
1905:"Proposed Historic District Extension"
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1449:"Multi-City Study of Urban Inequality"
1220:on the Russell Sage Foundation website
756:Atterbury's design took the form of a
564:The Asian American Achievement Paradox
216:started the Russell Sage Foundation...
1878:from the original on October 20, 2018
1608:from the original on October 10, 2018
1578:from the original on October 10, 2018
1490:from the original on October 10, 2018
1459:from the original on October 10, 2018
1429:from the original on October 10, 2018
1398:from the original on October 10, 2018
1356:
1354:
1352:
967:from the original on October 10, 2018
907:from the original on October 10, 2018
785:which used it as the headquarters of
752:The Foundation's current headquarters
7:
2236:Progressive Era in the United States
1096:. Psychology Press. pp. 61–65.
994:Stanley Wenocur and Michael Reisch,
598:journal of social science research.
554:, for which authors Karl Alexander,
489:journal of social science research.
352:. She served on a committee for the
89:112 E. 64th St., Manhattan, New York
1638:from the original on March 29, 2019
1520:from the original on March 10, 2016
1478:Farley, Reynolds (September 2005).
1386:Thaler, Richard H. (January 1994).
937:from the original on March 24, 2016
281:In 1907, the foundation funded the
2246:Social science research institutes
2072:Russell Sage Foundation, 1907-1946
1977:from the original on March 3, 2016
1598:"Race, Ethnicity, and Immigration"
1417:Thaler, Richard H. (August 1993).
1028:from the original on June 24, 2016
25:
2226:Organizations established in 1907
2145:(Russell Sage Foundation, 1916).
2122:Russell Sage Foundation 1907-1946
1668:from the original on July 2, 2019
1296:The Ford Foundation Annual Report
839:Upper East Side Historic District
793:. The building was designated a
603:American Sociological Association
577:American Sociological Association
189:in the United States, as well as
2175:Russell Sage Foundation Archives
2131:(Russell Sage Foundation, 1995).
2031:& Willensky, Elliot (2000).
2005:Guide to New York City Landmarks
1942:Guide to New York City Landmarks
1419:"Advances in Behavioral Finance"
444:The American People: Census 2000
221:
205:
38:
2182:"Russell Sage Foundation"
2081:Behavioral Economics: A History
1336:Forthcoming, Science in Context
799:Gramercy Park Historic District
558:, and Linda Olson won the 2016
2141:Odencrantz, Louise Christine.
586:The Foundation also publishes
471:Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
412:Advances in Behavioral Finance
274:, the training of nurses, and
1:
2083:. Cambridge University Press.
1066:The Chronicle of Philanthropy
829:, built in 1958-1960 for the
601:The Foundation publishes the
581:Government-Citizen Disconnect
52:; 117 years ago
2065:. Indiana University Press.
1843:"Visiting Scholars Program"
1817:University of Chicago Press
1275:Foundation Directory Online
1126:Keele, Harold, ed. (1984).
985:Glenn et al. (1947), p.xvii
931:Auburn University Libraries
607:Chicago Distribution Center
455:William T. Grant Foundation
440:Population Reference Bureau
240:Margaret Olivia Slocum Sage
214:Margaret Olivia Slocum Sage
69:Margaret Olivia Slocum Sage
2262:
2188:Collier's New Encyclopedia
2075:. Russell Sage Foundation.
2034:AIA Guide to New York City
1872:Rockefeller Archive Center
1388:"Quasi Rational Economics"
404:Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
2079:Heukelom, Floris (2015).
1116:Glenn et al. (1947), p.49
1048:Charities and the Commons
891:"Russell Sage Foundation"
837:. The building is in the
741:, and a short block from
699:United Charities Building
315:Regional Plan Association
37:
1249:10.14713/jrul.v31i2.1483
705:and East 22nd Street in
693:Former Gramercy location
633:Robert K. Merton Scholar
408:Quasi Rational Economics
369:The Foundation Directory
2206:Russell Sage Foundation
2102:Business History Review
1847:Russell Sage Foundation
1662:Russell Sage Foundation
1632:Russell Sage Foundation
1602:Russell Sage Foundation
1572:Russell Sage Foundation
1484:Russell Sage Foundation
1453:Russell Sage Foundation
1423:Russell Sage Foundation
1392:Russell Sage Foundation
1366:Russell Sage Foundation
1198:Encyclopedia Britannica
1019:Russell Sage Foundation
1012:"Celebrating 100 Years"
961:Russell Sage Foundation
783:Archdiocese of New York
721:, who had designed the
663:Sleepy Hollow, New York
459:W.K. Kellogg Foundation
163:Russell Sage Foundation
33:Russell Sage Foundation
2104:68.4 (1994): 451–482.
2061:Crocker, Ruth (2006).
1971:Preserve & Protect
1909:Preserve & Protect
1362:"Behavioral Economics"
795:New York City landmark
753:
688:Headquarters buildings
684:
534:
2097:37.3 (2008): 271–310.
1658:"Special Initiatives"
1480:"The American People"
751:
735:Church Missions House
671:
533:2008 conference booth
532:
363:. It established the
307:Frederick Law Olmsted
255:for early reforms in
1230:Wolfe, Alan (1968).
1150:Simon & Schuster
772:Rene Paul Chambellan
723:Forest Hills Gardens
463:MacArthur Foundation
451:Carnegie Corporation
400:behavioral economics
350:American Labor Party
303:Forest Hills Gardens
191:behavioral economics
167:Margaret Olivia Sage
139:$ 275 million (2015)
2168:, 1933 painting by
2114:1.1 (1972): 25–44.
1973:. August 31, 1998.
1792:www.russellsage.org
1767:www.russellsage.org
1742:www.russellsage.org
1692:www.russellsage.org
1514:www.russellsage.org
1314:www.russellsage.org
1218:"Social indicators"
1152:. pp. 187–88.
864:Gramercy Park Hotel
815:International Style
719:Grosvenor Atterbury
475:Affordable Care Act
34:
2095:Theory and Society
2001:Dolkart, Andrew S.
1938:Dolkart, Andrew S.
1547:www.rsfjournal.org
787:Catholic Charities
754:
711:Robert W. DeForest
685:
535:
493:Current activities
467:Spencer Foundation
78:Private Foundation
2044:978-0-8129-3107-5
2014:978-0-470-28963-1
1951:978-0-470-28963-1
1911:. August 31, 1998
1159:978-1-476-74124-6
898:Foundation Center
827:Lexington Avenues
729:at the corner of
703:Park Avenue South
442:(PRB) to produce
388:The Dying Patient
384:Drugs and Society
365:Foundation Center
354:Progressive Party
329:, founder of the
283:Pittsburgh Survey
187:social inequality
159:
158:
16:(Redirected from
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2159:Official website
2112:Feminist Studies
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819:East 64th Street
817:building at 112
805:Current location
739:Episcopal Church
731:Lexington Avenue
727:East 22nd Street
674:Lexington Avenue
640:Robert K. Merton
560:Grawemeyer Award
428:Thomas Schelling
380:patients' rights
323:social feminists
225:
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155:
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104:Sheldon Danziger
60:
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2056:Bibliography
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2004:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1970:
1961:
1941:
1913:. Retrieved
1908:
1880:. Retrieved
1871:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
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1825:. Retrieved
1816:
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1741:
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1631:
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1546:
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1431:. Retrieved
1422:
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1400:. Retrieved
1391:
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1369:. Retrieved
1365:
1335:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
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1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1274:
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1239:
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1203:September 5,
1201:. Retrieved
1197:
1188:
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1148:. New York:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1121:
1112:
1092:
1085:
1074:, retrieved
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1055:
1047:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1018:
995:
990:
981:
969:. Retrieved
960:
951:
939:. Retrieved
930:
921:
909:. Retrieved
897:
858:
831:Asia Society
808:
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627:
623:
620:
616:
600:
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585:
580:
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541:
524:
518:disparities.
501:
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432:
416:
411:
407:
397:
387:
383:
378:, including
373:
368:
361:philanthropy
358:
347:
343:World War II
340:
320:
312:
300:
280:
253:
244:Russell Sage
237:
230:Russell Sage
171:Russell Sage
162:
160:
151:.russellsage
129:$ 14,187,024
118:$ 15,246,065
102:President –
29:
1981:October 10,
1915:October 10,
1882:October 10,
1852:October 10,
1642:October 10,
1612:October 10,
1582:October 10,
1494:October 10,
1463:October 10,
1433:October 10,
1402:October 10,
1371:October 10,
1280:October 10,
1128:Foundations
1032:October 10,
971:October 10,
941:October 10,
911:October 10,
758:Renaissance
596:open-access
573:Dan Clawson
487:open-access
410:(1991) and
386:(1967) and
257:health care
250:Early years
179:immigration
2200:Categories
2170:Alice Neel
845:References
813:-designed
791:Sage House
761:Florentine
717:architect
715:Beaux-Arts
579:; and the
278:programs.
98:Key people
18:Sage House
1722:March 11,
1552:March 11,
1524:March 11,
1319:March 11,
874:Citations
768:sandstone
707:Manhattan
678:Manhattan
645:In 2000,
638:In 1990,
356:in 1948.
337:1945–1980
272:labor law
183:ethnicity
135:Endowment
123:Expenses
1975:Archived
1876:Archived
1821:Archived
1666:Archived
1636:Archived
1606:Archived
1576:Archived
1518:Archived
1488:Archived
1457:Archived
1427:Archived
1396:Archived
1255:July 13,
1144:(2010).
1076:June 30,
1070:archived
1023:Archived
965:Archived
935:Archived
902:Archived
821:between
657:Archives
647:Nobelist
498:Research
414:(1993).
390:(1970).
325:such as
265:consumer
212:In 1907
111:Revenue
83:Location
2191:. 1921.
1797:July 2,
1772:July 2,
1747:July 2,
1697:July 2,
1672:July 2,
1344:1814927
764:palazzo
737:of the
197:History
144:Website
65:Founder
55: (
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2147:online
2116:online
2106:online
2041:
2011:
1956:, p.86
1948:
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1050:, 1909
465:; the
461:; the
457:; the
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426:, and
341:Since
268:credit
185:, and
125:(2016)
113:(2016)
1180:(PDF)
1026:(PDF)
1015:(PDF)
905:(PDF)
894:(PDF)
850:Notes
571:, by
538:Books
2039:ISBN
2009:ISBN
1983:2018
1946:ISBN
1917:2018
1884:2018
1854:2018
1829:2017
1799:2019
1774:2019
1749:2019
1724:2016
1699:2019
1674:2019
1644:2018
1614:2018
1584:2018
1554:2016
1526:2016
1496:2018
1465:2018
1435:2018
1404:2018
1373:2018
1340:SSRN
1321:2016
1282:2018
1257:2017
1205:2019
1154:ISBN
1098:ISBN
1078:2011
1034:2018
973:2018
943:2018
913:2018
833:and
825:and
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590:, a
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161:The
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