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51:), or by the sound of the horn, trumpet, or bells. By the 16th century, other forms of defense began to overtake the Sagramental.
134:
28:, appearing in the Middle Ages. They were mutual-protection agreements, made under oath and thus called "sacramental."
99:
Alcoberro, Agustí (March 2013). "10 arguments per rebatre els equívocs històrics més habituals sobre
Catalunya".
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established the requirement that every man participate in the national defense in the event of external threat.
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The participants were summoned, in times of peril, by bonfires lit on hilltops (similar to the
Spanish
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35:, they had already been legislated in writing during the 11th century. In Catalonia, the text
32:
37:
118:
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78:
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47:
60:
The first
Sagramental was raised in 1257 by the peoples of
24:) was a type of paramilitary organization native from the
31:
Though they were institutionalised during the reign of
8:
145:Paramilitary organisations based in Spain
91:
7:
70:created the Sagramental del Vallès
14:
1:
140:Military history of Catalonia
73:In 1395 the Sagramentals of
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130:Principality of Catalonia
26:Principality of Catalonia
81:were added to the lists
135:History of Catalonia
20:(Catalan: literally
55:Historical examples
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125:Crown of Aragon
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38:Princeps namque
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22:Sacramental
18:Sagramental
119:Categories
86:References
66:In 1314,
62:Llobregat
107:: 24–35.
68:Jaume II
101:Sàpiens
79:Maresme
48:Huestes
33:James I
77:and
75:Moià
16:The
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40:'
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