840:
51:
577:
509:
to implement land reform in
Indonesia, but failed due to the prolonged conflicts between various political groups. He was appointed as a member of the People's Consultative Assembly and the People's Representative Council after his appointment as minister was not renewed for the next term. After he resigned from his former position, he became the rector of the Untag (17 August University), a private university in Indonesia.
899:("Those Who Sow the Wind Will Reap the Storm"). He was identified as the former leader of the Peasants Front of Indonesia. Ruben Nalenan, a lecturer from Untag, also pointed out several books that alleged Sadjarwo was formerly endorsed by the Communist Party of Indonesia as a minister during the first Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet. Nalenan reported this case to the
505:, Sadjarwo was appointed as the Minister of Agriculture of Indonesia, representing the Peasants Front of Indonesia. During his time in the ministry, he enacted several policies, including the merger of several academies owned by the Ministry of Agriculture to form the Academy of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the nationalization of Dutch plantations and farms.
1356:
1302:
1263:
684:, Sadjarwo officially opened the Academy of the Ministry of Agriculture. The academy was located in Ciawi and was the result of the merger of the Biology Academy, Agricultural Research Academy Course, and the Marine Biology Fisheries Course. Sadjarwo stated that the academy was intended to fill the shortage of skilled employees at the Ministry of Agriculture.
1338:
1320:
1284:
1245:
1227:
1209:
1191:
1173:
1155:
926:. Three days later, the Staff Intelligence Officer of the district commando, Captain Basiroen S., went to Sadjarwo's university, the Untag. Basiroen stated that "There was no unrest in the university and the lectures went as usual. The problem is solved, Sadjarwo has clarified in the newspaper and everything is clear".
882:
After the 1971 People's
Representative Council officially ended on 1 October 1977, Sadjarwo became the rector of the Untag (17 August 1945 University) beginning in 1986. He also was active in the 1945 Generation organization, which was a group of politicians and military figures that had participated
489:
Sadjarwo was educated in a Dutch school for indigenous people and continued his studies until high school. He participated in a nationalist organization during this time. After graduating from high school, he worked as an employee in the
Ministry of Labor, founded the Peasants Front of Indonesia, and
772:
In his accountability speech in the People's
Representative Council regarding the Basic Agrarian Law, Sadjarwo stated that the concept of land reform would be implemented as soon as possible, after the enactment of the Basic Agrarian Law. He pointed out that land reform would evenly distribute lands
763:
advised that the
Ministry should revise the draft with recommendations from experts. The revision for the draft was completed during Sadjarwo's term, and on 1 August 1960, the draft was submitted again to the council by Sadjarwo. Less than two months later, on 24 September 1960, the council approved
508:
He was re-appointed as the
Ministry of Agrarian Affairs in 1959. He was involved in the creation of the Basic Agrarian Law, which had been proposed since 1948. He proposed the bill to the People's Representative Council, and it was enacted shortly thereafter. After the enactment of the law, he began
910:
Sadjarwo refuted the accusations, and pointed out that during his time with the
Peasants Front of Indonesia, the organization was not affiliated with any party. He had left the Peasants Front of Indonesia, he claimed, after he felt that the organization was becoming more and more leftist. He also
855:
was launched against members of
Communist Party of Indonesia-affiliated organizations, including the Peasants Front of Indonesia. As Sadjarwo had left the organization many years before, he was safe from being branded a communist collaborator, but student demonstrators demanded his resignation as
720:, Sadjarwo left the Peasants Front in 1956 and became a member of the Indonesian National Party in 1957/1958. Sadjarwo was appointed as the second vice chairman of the Indonesian National Farmers' Association, the farming organization of the Indonesian National Party.
631:
As the
Minister of Agriculture, Sadjarwo targeted the year 1954 as the beginning of Indonesia's self-sufficiency in rice production. He stated that rice imports only serve to build inventory and stabilize domestic prices. He highlighted this plan during a visit to
616:
During his tenure as the
Minister of Agriculture, Sadjarwo actively participated in international conferences regarding agricultural affairs. He attended the 1950, 1952, 1953, and 1957 Rubber Study Group Conference as the leader of the Indonesian delegates.
780:
Sadjarwo's Ministry of Agrarian Affairs was so committed to working on land reform that by 1962, the ministry had produced thirteen different land products relating to law reforms. These new guidelines had a major impact on land reform. For example, in
747:
Agrarian Committee as a member. This committee was created to establish agrarian law in Indonesia but failed to fulfill its task. In 1951, Sadjarwo was appointed as the vice chairman of a new committee, the Jakarta Agrarian Committee, headed by
773:
to the people; avoid speculations and extortion; reinforce the people's rights to land ownership; end the system of landlords and abolish the ownership and control of land on a large scale; increase national farm production; and push for an
660:
Affairs. Even though Sadjarwo was nominally independent, he was the vice chairman of the BTI, which influenced Sukarno to nominate him as a possible leftist minister. This nomination caused the media to label Sadjarwo as a cryptocommunist.
704:. As the Dutch never fulfilled this demand, on 13 February 1959, Sadjarwo announced that the government had permanently confiscated all 248 Dutch companies in Indonesia and would later determine which companies would be nationalized.
914:
Even though Soerojo admitted his mistakes and revised the book in the third edition, Nalenan refused to admit the fact that Sadjarwo was not a communist. Nalenan stated that the Peasants Front of Indonesia was involved in the
919:, and in September 1953, the organization officially merged with the Indonesian Peasants' Union. Due to this ongoing accusation by Nalenan, Sadjarwo, along with one of his children, announced plans to sue Nalenan in court.
700:. During this time, Sadjarwo issued a decree to temporarily confiscate 248 Dutch plantations and farm companies in Indonesia. He stated that the confiscation would end if the Dutch recognized Indonesia's authority over the
789:, as noted by Soegijanto Padmo, a researcher on agrarian affairs, the regent of Klaten had already established a land reform committee and had enacted several decisions regarding land reform at the village level.
934:
Sadjarwo was married to Nyi Endang Soemarti, a poet and a dancer. The couple had seven children. One of them, Isyana Sadjarwo, became the temporary deputy speaker of the People's Representative Council in 1982.
903:(coordinating institution for private universities), the Minister of Education and Culture, and also the Director General of Higher Education. This report was leaked to the press and was first published by the
2088:
560:
and served as the organization's vice chairman. He also participated in politics as a member of the Regional Indonesian National Committee of Madiun and as the Deputy Chairman of the Madiun Executive Body.
764:
the draft, which was enacted as Law No. 5 of 1960, the Basic Law for Agrarian Affairs. The date of enactment of the law is celebrated today in Indonesia as National Agrarian Day and National Farmers' Day.
512:
In 1989, seven years before his death, he was accused of being a communist by Soegiarso Soerojo, a book author, and Ruben Nalenan, a lecturer from Untag. He proved his innocence of these accusations.
911:
pointed out that, in 1964, he condemned the actions of the Communist Party of Indonesia and in return, the Communist Party of Indonesia demanded that he be removed from his position as minister.
839:
1400:
723:
Even though Sadjarwo left the Peasants Front of Indonesia in 1956, official reports still stated his affiliation to the organization in the Djuanda Cabinet, which was formed in 1957.
1487:
564:
After he resigned from the taxation office, Sadjarwo became a high-ranking civil employee in the Ministry of Labor. He was appointed in 1947 as a member of the Working Body of the
827:
must be done by the year 1963, and if not, the landlords must be arrested. These continued conflicts eventually thwarted land reform efforts, and the issue was not raised by the
524:. He began his education at the Hollandsch-Inlandsche School (Dutch school for indigenous people), graduating from the school in 1934. He continued his studies at the
755:
The next committee, the Soewahjo Committee, formed on 14 January 1956, managed to create a draft of the Basic Agrarian Law in 1957. The draft was submitted to the
1864:
1815:
1789:
1129:
759:
on 24 April 1958 by the Minister of Agrarian Affairs at that time, Soenarjo. The draft was rejected by the council due to "political affairs", and President
502:
2083:
1873:
1984:
1921:
922:
The military intervened, and on 1 February 1988, Sadjarwo was summoned by the regional military office, the Military District Commando 501 located in
852:
2073:
656:
and the Central All-Indonesian Workers Organization to place a leftist minister in the cabinet, to take the position of the State Minister for
1974:
565:
495:
864:
553:
to work in the same position there in 1946. He was transferred again and worked as the Head of the Taxation Office in Solo until mid-1947.
693:
874:
Sadjarwo's official resume for the People's Representative Council does not include his connections to the Peasants Front of Indonesia.
471:
271:
229:
756:
475:
161:
669:
649:
625:
1461:
895:
During his time as the rector of the Untag, Sadjarwo was accused of being a communist by Soegiarso Soerojo, the author of the book
860:
743:
Sadjarwo's involvement in the Basic Agrarian Law began before he was appointed a minister. Since 1948, he has been involved in the
479:
181:
1569:
593:
216:
620:
In 1952, when he was not re-appointed as Minister of Agriculture, he was appointed by the Minister of Agriculture at that time,
732:
549:
school. He resigned in 1941 and later worked as the Head of the Land Taxation Office in Kediri in 1943. He was transferred to
2068:
884:
2022:
859:
Sadjarwo resigned from his position in 1966, but two years later, he was elected as the member of the Working Body of the
808:
717:
668:, which threatened to withhold its support to the cabinet. The threat caused Sadjarwo's rejection as a minister in the
2078:
1663:
713:
557:
1462:"Peringatan Hari Tani Nasional 2014: Melaksanakan Kedaulatan Pangan dan Pembaruan Agraria untuk Kemandirian Bangsa"
585:
530:
576:
985:, p. 106 states that Sadjarwo was born in 1918. There were no differences regarding to the date and month.
807:
also became a source of conflict. Chalid advised the government to investigate this problem. The leader of the
640:
should be established, fishing ships should be motorized, and timber quality in Kalimantan should be improved.
2038:
Nayono; Widodo, Bambang; Samawi, Idham; Soedarminto, Titik Haryati; Kamari, Salatul; Soeharto (3 July 1996),
1735:"Yang ringan dari pelantikan anggota MPR/DPR: Dari yang ditolong, keseleo lidah, sampai yang lupa berdiri".
50:
887:. He served as head of social affairs, transmigration, and law for the organization between 1988 and 1993.
568:, representing the Peasants Front of Indonesia. He was seated in the Internal Affairs and Welfare Section.
1697:
701:
697:
657:
601:
848:
828:
749:
2063:
2058:
863:
on 29 February 1968 from the Indonesian National Party, replacing Hardi. Several years later, in the
1824:
637:
584:
Sadjarwo was appointed as Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia, a state under the
1986:
Dari Dirjen Agraria Menuju Kementerian Agraria: Perjalanan Sejarah Kelembagaan Agraria, 1948-1965
1954:
1906:
1488:"Hari Agraria dan Tata Ruang Nasional Wujud Keadilan dan Kemakmuran Tanah dan Ruang di Indonesia"
537:
During this time, he joined the Young Indonesia organization and the Indonesian Students' Union.
88:
1970:
1858:
1809:
1783:
774:
1944:
1936:
1896:
1888:
621:
362:
294:
592:. After the dissolution of the federal state, he was appointed to the same position in the
1917:
939:
923:
797:
681:
605:
597:
997:, p. 151 states that Sadjarwo entered the Indonesian National Party in 1957, while
1997:
36:
2027:
Riwayat Hidup Anggota-Anggota Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Hasil Pemilihan Umum 1971
752:. The committee, having not fulfilled its mission, was dissolved several years later.
2052:
1831:
A Quarter Century of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia
1001:, p. 165 states that Sadjarwo entered the Indonesian National Party by mid-1958.
938:
On 6 May 1996, Sadjarwo died in Jakarta. He was buried in the Wijaya Brata Garden, a
916:
665:
589:
407:
1100:
1064:
977:, p. 66, states that Sadjarwo was born in 1917. However, newer sources such as
974:
793:
786:
1246:"Dit jaar voldoende rijst: Vijfjarenplan in landbouw treedt-bagin 1955 in werking"
2039:
943:
812:
546:
146:
1561:
1285:"President als opper-kabinetsformateur Soekarno wil communisten in de regering"
1635:
947:
744:
633:
306:
731:
Sadjarwo was appointed Minister of Agrarian Affairs on 10 July 1959, in the
521:
329:
108:
84:
494:. His career began to rise as he was appointed to the Working Body of the
868:
867:, he was elected as a member of the People's Representative Council from
528:(equivalent to junior high school) and graduated in 1937. He went to the
470:(3 August 1917 – 6 May 1996) was a Javanese politician who served as the
17:
2030:
2014:
1958:
1910:
1851:
1838:
1802:
1740:
800:, stated that it caused conflicts between groups in the villages; even
760:
653:
483:
104:
2002:
State Terrorism and Political Identity in Indonesia: Fatally Belonging
1949:
1901:
820:
782:
556:
During this time, Sadjarwo became one of the founding members of the
550:
491:
1940:
1892:
1983:
Salim, Nazir; Priyatmoko, Heri; Suhattanto, Muhammad Arif (2014),
838:
575:
1967:
The Transition to Guided Democracy: Indonesian Politics 1957-1959
735:. He would continually hold the position until 13 November 1963.
2044:, Majelis Luhur Taman Siswa, PT BP Kedaulatan Rakyat, Ahli Waris
824:
816:
801:
482:. He was also the rector of the Untag (17 August University) in
1664:"Presiden Harapkan Angkatan 45 Pikirkan Wadah Generasi Penerus"
1562:"Peristiwa G30S 1965, penumpasan PKI, dan hari-hari sesudahnya"
1610:
1846:
Documentation Affairs of the Ministry of Information (1954),
1753:
1722:
1650:
1401:
Official poster of the cabinet by the Ministry of Information
982:
978:
1848:
Susunan Kabinet² R.I. dan Riwajat Hidup Ringkas Para Menteri
628:
decisions regarding the agricultural problems in Indonesia.
580:
Sadjarwo as the Minister of Agriculture in the Halim Cabinet
1357:"Indonesië nationaliseert alle grote Nederlandse bedrijven"
2041:
Mengenal Taman Wijaya Brata: Makam Pahlawan Pejuang Bangsa
1826:
Seperempat Abad Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia
2089:
Members of the House of Representatives (Indonesia), 1971
1548:
1536:
1524:
1512:
1447:
1435:
1423:
1411:
1101:
Documentation Affairs of the Ministry of Information 1954
1065:
Documentation Affairs of the Ministry of Information 1954
975:
Documentation Affairs of the Ministry of Information 1954
1081:
1049:
1030:
970:
966:
871:, representing the Indonesian National Party fraction.
624:, as a member of a committee to research and implement
680:
During his term as the Minister of Agriculture in the
545:
After graduation, Sadjarwo worked as a teacher in the
27:
Indonesian politician and cabinet minister (1996–1917)
676:
Opening of the Academy of the Ministry of Agriculture
1303:"Ali Sastroamidjojo nog net gereed met zijn kabinet"
1112:
696:
began to deteriorate due to the conflicts regarding
2009:Provisional People's Consultative Assembly (1972),
1922:"The Rustle of Ghosts: Bung Karno in the New Order"
534:(equivalent to high school) and graduated in 1940.
520:Sadjarwo Djarwonagoro was born on 3 August 1917 in
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71:
66:
34:
792:Although this program went well in several areas,
664:Sadjarwo's nomination was strongly opposed by the
474:, Minister of Agrarian Affairs, and member of the
1887:(10), Cornell Modern Indonesia Project: 143–181,
1611:"1966-3-16 Mahasiswa Tuntut Pemecatan 24 Menteri"
1636:Provisional People's Consultative Assembly 1972
1339:""GEEN nationalisatie", zegt minister Sadjarwo"
1192:"Indonesische delegatie naar rubberconferentie"
688:Nationalization of Dutch plantations and farms
8:
1874:"The Partai Nasional Indonesia, 1963 - 1965"
385:21 January 1950 – 6 September 1950
1863:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1814:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1788:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
211:
194:29 February 1967 – 1 October 1971
141:
31:
1948:
1900:
644:State Minister for Transmigration Affairs
174:28 October 1971 – 1 October 1977
1696:Hartoyo, Budiman S. (11 February 1989).
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1597:
1494:. Kementerian ATR/BPN. 24 September 2018
1388:
994:
727:Minister of Agrarian Affairs (1959–1963)
490:participated in political activities in
425:10 July 1959 – 13 November 1963
284:6 March 1962 – 22 February 1966
1935:(60), Cornell University Press: 61–99,
1549:Salim, Priyatmoko & Suhattanto 2014
1537:Salim, Priyatmoko & Suhattanto 2014
1525:Salim, Priyatmoko & Suhattanto 2014
1513:Salim, Priyatmoko & Suhattanto 2014
1448:Salim, Priyatmoko & Suhattanto 2014
1436:Salim, Priyatmoko & Suhattanto 2014
1424:Salim, Priyatmoko & Suhattanto 2014
1412:Salim, Priyatmoko & Suhattanto 2014
1279:
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242:27 August 1964 – 27 March 1966
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1644:
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1589:
1587:
1376:
1372:
1370:
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608:, which spanned from 1950 until 1959.
352:30 July 1953 – 12 August 1955
2011:Laporan Pimpinan MPRS Tahun 1966-1972
1969:, Equinox Publishing (Asia) Pte Ltd,
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1043:
1041:
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1024:
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897:Siapa Menabur Angin Akan Menuai Badai
708:Joining the Indonesian National Party
566:Central Indonesian National Committee
496:Central Indonesian National Committee
7:
1872:Rocamora, J. Eliseo (October 1970),
1228:"Instelling nationale FAO-commissie"
1134:kepustakaan-presiden.perpusnas.go.id
865:1971 Indonesian legislative election
319:9 April 1957 – 10 July 1959
230:Coordinating Minister of Agriculture
1156:"Indonesie in "Rubber Study Group""
998:
716:became closely affiliated with the
636:, where he also recommended that a
2084:Agriculture ministers of Indonesia
1651:General Elections Institution 1972
979:General Elections Institution 1972
907:newspaper, owned by the military.
652:, there were calls from President
25:
1210:"Rubberconferentie in Jogjakarta"
1130:"Detail biodata: Pejabat Menteri"
815:, stated that the land reform in
670:Second Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet
650:Second Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet
626:Food and Agriculture Organization
1797:Ministry of Information (1950),
1770:Ministry of Information (1954),
1570:British Broadcasting Corporation
891:Accusations of being a communist
594:First Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet
49:
2033:: General Elections Institution
1136:. National Library of Indonesia
757:People's Representative Council
526:Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs
476:People's Representative Council
162:People's Representative Council
1778:] (in Indonesian), Jakarta
1174:"Mechanisatie van de landbouw"
885:Indonesian National Revolution
861:People's Consultative Assembly
612:Programs and works (1950–1957)
480:People's Consultative Assembly
182:People's Consultative Assembly
1:
2074:Politicians from Central Java
2023:General Elections Institution
1823:Tim Penyusun Sejarah (1970),
56:
1698:"Ia Sudah Menjawab di Koran"
1082:Ministry of Information 1950
1050:Ministry of Information 1950
1031:Ministry of Information 1954
971:Ministry of Information 1950
967:Ministry of Information 1954
809:Communist Party of Indonesia
718:Communist Party of Indonesia
648:During the formation of the
414:Minister of Agrarian Affairs
2004:, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge
1460:ADMIN (18 September 2014).
1178:Het nieuwsblad voor Sumatra
831:government until recently.
714:Peasants Front of Indonesia
558:Peasants Front of Indonesia
2105:
1992:, STPN Press and PPPM-STPN
1799:Kabinet Republik Indonesia
1468:. Serikat Petani Indonesia
1321:"Landbouwacademie geopend"
1289:Nieuwsblad van het Noorden
694:Dutch-Indonesian relations
586:United States of Indonesia
531:Algemene Middelbare School
1113:Tim Penyusun Sejarah 1970
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144:
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48:
503:recognition of Indonesia
118:Endang Soemarti Sadjarwo
1965:Lev, Daniel S (2009) ,
965:Older sources, such as
942:for former teachers of
572:Minister of Agriculture
472:Minister of Agriculture
272:Minister of Agriculture
129:Djajengwirodjo (father)
844:
702:Netherlands New Guinea
698:Netherlands New Guinea
602:Fourth Working Cabinet
581:
40:Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo
2069:People from Surakarta
1361:Overijsselsch dagblad
842:
750:Sarimin Reksodihardjo
733:First Working Cabinet
579:
468:Sadjarwo Djarwonagoro
43:Sadjarwo Djarwonagoro
1841:: Sekretariat DPR-GR
1345:. 18 September 1957.
1327:. 18 September 1957.
1307:Algemeen Handelsblad
835:During the New Order
692:By the end of 1957,
1737:Angkatan Bersenjata
1572:. 30 September 2017
1363:. 14 February 1959.
1234:. 4 September 1952.
638:fishery cooperative
55:Official portrait,
2079:Indonesian Muslims
1754:Nayono et al. 1996
1723:Nayono et al. 1996
983:Nayono et al. 1996
981:, p. 243 and
973:, p. 19, and
853:large-scale arrest
845:
777:with cooperation.
739:Basic Agrarian Law
582:
396:Office established
253:Office established
89:Surakarta Sunanate
2017:: MPRS Publishing
1976:978-602-8397-40-7
1850:(in Indonesian),
1837:(in Indonesian),
1801:(in Indonesian),
1743:. 2 October 1982.
1198:. 6 January 1953.
843:Sadjarwo in 1971.
775:intensive farming
465:
464:
457:
456:
206:
205:
16:(Redirected from
2096:
2045:
2034:
2018:
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1993:
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1961:
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1926:
1920:(October 1995),
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1772:Kami Perkenalkan
1757:
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1702:majalah.tempo.co
1693:
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1670:. 23 August 1988
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1492:www.atrbpn.go.id
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1335:
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1317:
1311:
1310:
1309:. 17 March 1956.
1299:
1293:
1292:
1291:. 19 March 1956.
1281:
1272:
1271:
1270:. 19 March 1956.
1268:Algemeen Dagblad
1260:
1254:
1253:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1216:. 23 April 1957.
1206:
1200:
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1188:
1182:
1181:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1162:. 27 April 1950.
1152:
1146:
1145:
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1141:
1125:
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1110:
1104:
1098:
1085:
1079:
1068:
1067:, pp. 66–67
1062:
1053:
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1002:
992:
986:
963:
796:, the leader of
622:Mohammad Sardjan
445:Rudolf Hermanses
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383:
374:Mohammad Sardjan
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363:Mohammad Sardjan
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265:Office abolished
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67:Personal details
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32:
21:
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2008:
1998:Heryanto, Ariel
1996:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1964:
1941:10.2307/3351141
1924:
1916:
1893:10.2307/3350638
1876:
1871:
1855:
1845:
1834:
1822:
1806:
1796:
1780:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1752:
1748:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1695:
1694:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1617:. 16 March 1966
1609:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1543:
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1471:
1469:
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1422:
1418:
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1399:
1395:
1387:
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1375:
1368:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1264:"RODE AANDRANG"
1262:
1261:
1257:
1252:. 10 July 1954.
1244:
1243:
1239:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1088:
1080:
1071:
1063:
1056:
1048:
1037:
1029:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
993:
989:
964:
960:
956:
940:garden cemetery
932:
924:Central Jakarta
893:
880:
837:
798:Nahdlatul Ulama
770:
741:
729:
710:
690:
682:Djuanda Cabinet
678:
646:
614:
606:Dwikora Cabinet
598:Djuanda Cabinet
574:
543:
518:
440:
430:
424:
419:
402:
390:
384:
379:
369:
357:
351:
346:
336:
324:
318:
313:
301:
289:
283:
278:
259:
247:
241:
236:
220:
193:
188:
180:
173:
168:
160:
150:
132:
103:
99:
83:
77:
75:
62:
59:
44:
41:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2102:
2100:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2035:
2019:
2006:
1994:
1980:
1975:
1962:
1914:
1869:
1843:
1820:
1794:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1746:
1727:
1715:
1681:
1655:
1640:
1628:
1602:
1583:
1553:
1541:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1479:
1452:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1404:
1393:
1381:
1366:
1348:
1330:
1312:
1294:
1273:
1255:
1237:
1219:
1201:
1183:
1180:. 15 May 1952.
1165:
1147:
1117:
1105:
1086:
1069:
1054:
1035:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:
987:
969:, p. 26,
957:
955:
952:
931:
928:
892:
889:
879:
876:
836:
833:
769:
766:
740:
737:
728:
725:
709:
706:
689:
686:
677:
674:
658:Transmigration
645:
642:
613:
610:
573:
570:
542:
541:Early activism
539:
517:
514:
463:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:
437:
436:
433:
427:
426:
416:
415:
411:
410:
405:
399:
398:
393:
387:
386:
376:
375:
372:
366:
365:
360:
354:
353:
343:
342:
339:
333:
332:
327:
321:
320:
310:
309:
304:
298:
297:
292:
286:
285:
275:
274:
268:
267:
262:
256:
255:
250:
244:
243:
233:
232:
226:
225:
222:
221:
215:
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
185:
184:
176:
175:
165:
164:
156:
155:
152:
151:
145:
138:
137:
134:
133:
131:
130:
126:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
102:(aged 78)
96:
92:
91:
73:
69:
68:
64:
63:
54:
46:
45:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2101:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1919:
1918:Brooks, Karen
1915:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1756:, p. 211
1755:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1728:
1725:, p. 107
1724:
1719:
1716:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1653:, p. 243
1652:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1638:, p. 400
1637:
1632:
1629:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1598:Heryanto 2006
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1391:, p. 151
1390:
1389:Rocamora 1970
1385:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1250:De vrije pers
1247:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1007:
1000:
996:
995:Rocamora 1970
991:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
962:
959:
953:
951:
949:
946:, located in
945:
941:
936:
930:Personal life
929:
927:
925:
920:
918:
917:Madiun Affair
912:
908:
906:
902:
898:
890:
888:
886:
877:
875:
872:
870:
866:
862:
857:
854:
850:
841:
834:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
804:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
778:
776:
767:
765:
762:
758:
753:
751:
746:
738:
736:
734:
726:
724:
721:
719:
715:
707:
705:
703:
699:
695:
687:
685:
683:
675:
673:
671:
667:
666:Masyumi Party
662:
659:
655:
651:
643:
641:
639:
635:
629:
627:
623:
618:
611:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:Halim Cabinet
587:
578:
571:
569:
567:
562:
559:
554:
552:
548:
540:
538:
535:
533:
532:
527:
523:
515:
513:
510:
506:
504:
499:
497:
493:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
460:
452:
448:
444:
438:
434:
428:
422:
417:
412:
409:
408:Tandiono Manu
406:
400:
397:
394:
388:
382:
377:
373:
367:
364:
361:
355:
349:
344:
340:
334:
331:
328:
322:
316:
311:
308:
305:
299:
296:
293:
287:
281:
276:
273:
269:
266:
263:
257:
254:
251:
245:
239:
234:
231:
227:
223:
218:
213:
209:
201:
197:
191:
186:
183:
179:Member of the
177:
171:
166:
163:
159:Member of the
157:
153:
148:
143:
139:
135:
128:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
106:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:3 August 1917
74:
70:
65:
52:
47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2040:
2026:
2010:
2001:
1985:
1966:
1932:
1928:
1884:
1880:
1847:
1830:
1825:
1798:
1776:We Introduce
1775:
1771:
1749:
1736:
1730:
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1701:
1672:. Retrieved
1667:
1658:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1614:
1605:
1600:, p. 47
1574:. Retrieved
1565:
1556:
1551:, p. 60
1544:
1539:, p. 59
1532:
1527:, p. 58
1520:
1515:, p. 57
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1491:
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1465:
1455:
1450:, p. 50
1443:
1438:, p. 49
1431:
1426:, p. 32
1419:
1414:, p. 25
1407:
1396:
1384:
1379:, p. 79
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1133:
1115:, p. 23
1108:
1103:, p. 67
1084:, p. 20
1052:, p. 19
1033:, p. 26
990:
961:
937:
933:
921:
913:
909:
904:
900:
896:
894:
881:
873:
858:
846:
802:
794:Idham Chalid
791:
787:Central Java
779:
771:
754:
742:
730:
722:
711:
691:
679:
663:
647:
630:
619:
615:
583:
563:
555:
544:
536:
529:
525:
519:
511:
507:
500:
488:
467:
466:
441:Succeeded by
420:
403:Succeeded by
395:
380:
370:Succeeded by
347:
337:Succeeded by
314:
302:Succeeded by
279:
264:
260:Succeeded by
252:
237:
189:
169:
100:(1996-05-06)
29:
2064:1996 deaths
2059:1917 births
1668:soeharto.co
1615:soeharto.co
1566:www.bbc.com
1377:Brooks 1995
944:Taman Siswa
813:D. N. Aidit
768:Land reform
547:Taman Siswa
431:Preceded by
391:Preceded by
358:Preceded by
325:Preceded by
290:Preceded by
248:Preceded by
217:Ministerial
147:Legislative
60: 1954
2053:Categories
1950:1813/54072
1902:1813/53493
1343:Het Parool
1008:References
948:Yogyakarta
878:Later life
856:minister.
847:After the
745:Yogyakarta
634:Kalimantan
604:, and the
516:Early life
501:After the
341:Azis Saleh
307:Frans Seda
295:Azis Saleh
98:6 May 1996
78:1917-08-03
1929:Indonesia
1881:Indonesia
1466:spi.or.id
1325:Java-bode
1232:Java-bode
1214:Java-bode
1196:Java-bode
1160:Java-bode
1013:Citations
905:Jayakarta
849:New Order
829:New Order
588:, in the
522:Surakarta
421:In office
381:In office
348:In office
330:Eny Karim
315:In office
280:In office
238:In office
190:In office
170:In office
109:Indonesia
85:Surakarta
2025:(1972),
2000:(2006),
1859:citation
1810:citation
1784:citation
999:Lev 2009
901:Kopertis
869:Banyumas
18:Sadjarwo
2031:Jakarta
2015:Jakarta
1959:3351141
1911:3350638
1852:Jakarta
1839:Jakarta
1803:Jakarta
1764:Sources
1741:Jakarta
1704:. Tempo
1140:13 June
883:in the
761:Sukarno
712:As the
654:Sukarno
484:Jakarta
435:Sunarjo
219:posts
149:posts
105:Jakarta
1973:
1957:
1909:
1833:]
1708:26 May
1674:25 May
1621:25 May
1576:25 May
1498:25 May
1472:25 May
1128:PNRI.
823:, and
821:Madura
783:Klaten
551:Madiun
492:Madiun
123:Parent
115:Spouse
1990:(PDF)
1955:JSTOR
1925:(PDF)
1907:JSTOR
1877:(PDF)
1835:(PDF)
1829:[
1774:[
954:Notes
805:lands
1971:ISBN
1865:link
1816:link
1790:link
1710:2020
1676:2020
1623:2020
1578:2020
1500:2020
1474:2020
1142:2020
851:, a
825:Bali
817:Java
803:waqf
478:and
95:Died
72:Born
1945:hdl
1937:doi
1897:hdl
1889:doi
37:Mr.
2055::
2029:,
2013:,
1953:,
1943:,
1933:60
1931:,
1927:,
1905:,
1895:,
1885:10
1883:,
1879:,
1861:}}
1857:{{
1812:}}
1808:{{
1786:}}
1782:{{
1739:.
1700:.
1684:^
1666:.
1643:^
1613:.
1586:^
1568:.
1564:.
1490:.
1464:.
1369:^
1359:.
1341:.
1323:.
1305:.
1287:.
1276:^
1266:.
1248:.
1230:.
1212:.
1194:.
1176:.
1158:.
1132:.
1120:^
1089:^
1072:^
1057:^
1038:^
1021:^
950:.
819:,
811:,
785:,
672:.
600:,
596:,
498:.
486:.
107:,
87:,
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1947::
1939::
1899::
1891::
1867:)
1818:)
1792:)
1712:.
1678:.
1625:.
1580:.
1502:.
1476:.
1144:.
80:)
76:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
