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for underwater viewing. She is propelled by an all-electric drive and has no hydraulic systems, minimising the risk to the environment from fluid spills. She was designed to dive up to 40 metres (130 ft) underwater and can remain there for three days. Her speed is 3
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she is
Russian-owned and operated, under the Larnaca Napa Sea Cruises brand. She makes trips that offer tourists views of marine life only normally visible to scuba divers. To attract fish to the vicinity the submarine is accompanied by a scuba diver who distributes
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priest in a ceremony on 19 June 1997 and was launched at 4 a.m. on 26 June. She was transported by road from the shipyard to the dock. With the water too shallow for her to be safely launched she was transported by barge to deeper waters.
229:(5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph). It was hoped that she would be leased for use by a tourism operator in the Caribbean, Mediterranean or Malaysia and Rubin had plans for further vessels of a similar design.
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194:. Rubin had started to design civilian submarines, intended for use on tourist excursions, in 1988. Its first design
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for the Soviet and
Russian navies. Capable of holding 40 passengers and diving to 40 metres (130 ft) depth
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as bait. This practice has been criticised for distorting the natural food chain.
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is intended for use as a tourist excursion vessel. She operated initially in
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measures 30 metres (98 ft) in length, holds 40 passengers and has 22
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but since 2001 has been based in Cyprus where she operates out of
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has also made trips to a number of shipwrecks in Cyprus such as
360:"Russia: Submarine to Take Tourists on Underwater Adventures"
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Marine
Ecotourism: Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea
320:"Russia mulls underwater nuclear reactors for Arctic oil"
475:. Clevedon, UK: Channel View Publications. p. 59.
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period of hyperinflation and economic crisis of 1994–95
395:. Rubin Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering
301:, as well as a sunken helicopter and armoured car.
271:in the Caribbean but since 2001 has operated in
208:military technology being turned to civilian use
423:. Wallingford, Oxfordshire: CABI. p. 28.
202:was designed in 1994 as a development of the
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469:Garrod, Dr Brian; Wilson, Dr Julie (2003).
155:launched in 1997. She was designed by the
472:Marine Ecotourism: Issues and Experiences
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362:. Associated Press Archive. 26 June 1997
243:. Her construction was hampered by the
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318:Nilsen, Thomas (12 September 2016).
275:in the Mediterranean. Based out of
417:Cater, Carl; Cater, Erlet (2007).
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206:. The project was an example of
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513:Ships built in Saint Petersburg
210:and the vessel was named after
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105:(5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph)
247:but was completed in 1997.
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16:Submarine released in 1997
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518:Merchant ships of Russia
198:was launched in 1991.
121:40 m (130 ft)
77:General characteristics
85:30 m (98 ft)
389:"Tourist Submarines"
324:The Barents Observer
267:operated firstly in
186:was designed by the
508:Merchant submarines
188:Rubin Design Bureau
157:Rubin Design Bureau
139:Rubin Design Bureau
192:nuclear submarines
161:nuclear submarines
56:, Saint Petersburg
482:978-1-84541-375-0
448:"Submarino SADKO"
430:978-1-84593-259-6
251:was blessed by a
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452:. Retrieved
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393:ckb-rubin.ru
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137:Designed by
93:All-electric
72:26 June 1997
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454:12 November
399:12 November
366:12 November
329:12 November
269:Saint Lucia
169:Saint Lucia
503:1997 ships
497:Categories
305:References
237:Petrozavod
126:Complement
118:Test depth
90:Propulsion
54:Petrozavod
45:Circa 1994
222:portholes
153:submarine
110:Endurance
61:Laid down
69:Launched
298:Zenobia
292:Cricket
277:Larnaca
260:Service
173:Larnaca
50:Builder
42:Ordered
37:History
479:
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273:Cyprus
204:Neptun
196:Neptun
179:Design
82:Length
286:Sadko
265:Sadko
249:Sadko
233:Sadko
227:knots
218:Sadko
212:Sadko
200:Sadko
184:Sadko
165:Sadko
148:Sadko
134:Notes
103:knots
98:Speed
29:Sadko
477:ISBN
456:2020
425:ISBN
401:2020
368:2020
331:2020
290:HMS
282:chum
239:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
