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96:, to the house of the God of Jacob; that he may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths." For out of Zion shall go forth instruction, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem. He shall judge between the nations, and shall arbitrate for many peoples; they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more. –
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Cannot swords be turned to plowshares? Can we and all nations not live in peace? In our obsession with antagonisms of the moment, we often forget how much unites all the members of humanity. Perhaps we need some outside, universal threat to make us recognize this common bond. I occasionally think how
545:
Until the latest of our world conflicts, the United States had no armaments industry. American makers of plowshares could, with time and as required, make swords as well. But now we can no longer risk emergency improvisation of national defense; we have been compelled to create a permanent armaments
295:
At last came Yen Yuan, who said "I should like to find an intelligent king and sage ruler whom I might assist. I would diffuse among the people instructions on the five great points, and lead them on by the rules of propriety and music, so that they should not care to fortify their cities by walls
48:
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He shall judge between many peoples, and shall arbitrate between strong nations far away; they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any
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industry of vast proportions. Added to this, three and a half million men and women are directly engaged in the defense establishment. We annually spend on military security more than the net income of all United States corporations.
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quickly our differences world-wide would vanish if we were facing an alien threat from outside this world. And yet, I ask you, is not an alien force already among us? What could be more alien than war and the threat of war?
30:
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was originally developed to enable more accurate strikes with long-range weapons by the United States, but its purpose was later expanded to include civilian applications such as
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795:, serving as the introduction to the movie, and foreshadowing the central plot of smart ballistic missile guidance microprocessors being mistakenly used in children's toys.
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477:(US, Christian) are peace movements, inspired by the book of Isaiah, in which participants attempt to damage or destroy modern weapons, such as nuclear missiles.
151:
In addition to the original
Biblical Messianic intent, the expression "beat swords into ploughshares" has been used by disparate social and political groups.
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1167:"Megatons to Megawatts program will conclude at the end of 2013 – Today in Energy – U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)"
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131:) is often used to symbolize creative tools that benefit humankind, as opposed to destructive tools of war, symbolized by the
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weapons needs, has been applied to many civilian purposes since its use at
Hiroshima and Nagasaki, including electricity and
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802:. Wearers of the badge who refused to take it off were barred from educational and work opportunities by the state.
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Beat your plowshares into swords, and your pruning hooks into spears; let the weakling say, “I am a warrior.”
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This article is about converting military technology. For the
American veterans' NPO, see
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took the oath of office with his hand on two family Bibles, opened to Isaiah 2:2–4.
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around 1980 – Use of armoured steel and brass – Single piece – Weight 10 kilograms
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and moats, but would fuse their swords and spears into implements of agriculture.
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1238:"These Are the Bible Verses Past Presidents Have Turned to on Inauguration Day"
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asking his disciples to list their aims, resulting in praise for the virtue of
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Swords into
Plowshares: A Life in Wartime and a Future of Peace and Prosperity
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that was adapted to plow
Lincolnshire's fields in response to the shortage of
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A past example from the period 1993 continuing to 2013 is the dismantling of
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and other contamination produced quickly rendered such programs impractical.
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Many peoples shall come and say, "Come, let us go up to the mountain of the
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in Canada. French farmers sometimes used modified versions of the obsolete
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A "Swords into
Ploughshares" badge was worn by Christian peace groups in
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Gilman A (May 1963). "The initial clinical trial of nitrogen mustard".
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Confucian
Analects, The Great Learning, and The Doctrine of the Mean
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Confucian
Analects, The Great Learning, and The Doctrine of the Mean
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Public Papers of the
Presidents of the United States, Jimmy Carter
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This is the opposite of what Micah says in Micah 4:3 (see below).
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or technologies are converted for peaceful civilian applications.
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Twelve-term US Congressman and three-time presidential candidate
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Swedish aid organization IM Swedish
Development Partner launched
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Destiny, that crooked schemer, says the dead shall rise again
1027:"UNODC Perspectives No. 3 – Escopetarra: Instrument of peace"
148:), a similar sharp metal tool with an arguably opposite use.
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Melting down all metals, turning plows and shears to swords
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and the use of their contents as fuel in civilian electric
1286:. Office of the Federal Register. 1979. pp. 518–520.
904:"Civilian Shermans: after the war – they went to work..."
1319:
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Chalklines and red puddles of those who have been slain
1379:"Object : Swords into Plowshares badge, GDR 1980"
1005:"More Than Music: Peter Tosh And His M16 Rifle Guitar"
873:. Translated by Legge, James. ACLS Humanities E-Book.
23:. For the Bible verse where the term originates, see
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United Press International (UPI) (20 January 1973).
674:(1989) uses the Joel inverted version of the phrase:
16:
Converting weapons to peaceful civilian applications
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Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance
301:"Chapter V, Section III: His Immediate Disciples",
198:Beyond the above usage in the Book of Isaiah, this
620:Shun words of the Bible, we need implements of war
514:and socialism, features a sword as the plowshare.
194:, quoting Isaiah 2:4, with lion, spear and spade.
784:artists Esther Augsburger and Michael Augsburger
1194:. Ron Paul Institute for Peace and Prosperity.
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582:all referenced the saying in calling for peace.
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248:An expression of this concept can be seen in a
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771:will have to turn them into plowshares first.
612:uses a reference to plows and shear to swords:
1415:
1344:"Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp Songbook"
1298:"Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Archives"
1217:"Protestors' shouts mar inaugural ceremonies"
566:In their speeches at the signing of the 1979
8:
1091:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
686:For this tired old man that we elected king
787:The marketing slogan used by the fictional
637:Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp Songbook
434:Nuclear Explosions for the National Economy
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765:into plowshares, don’t stop! Go on beating
646:And everyone neath their vine and fig tree
767:and make musical instruments out of them.
1257:"Obama's Inaugural Bibles: Lincoln, MLK"
360:musicians have played guitars made from
170:development, originally accelerated for
859:
658:And into ploughshares beat their swords
654:And into ploughshares beat their swords
510:, a flag associated with revolutionary
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734:They will walk behind the ploughshare,
684:They're beating plowshares into swords
650:Everyone neath their vine and fig tree
634:song "The Vine and Fig Tree" from the
589:'s address to the 42nd Session of the
56:chandelier with brass wax drip tray –
2153:Pele-joez-el-gibbor-abi-ad-sar-shalom
1143:"Illegal guns turned into headphones"
341:, and similar vehicles, based on the
333:. Two are currently preserved at the
7:
1065:United States Department of Commerce
954:"The Swords And Ploughshares Museum"
740:And all men will have their reward.
763:Don’t stop after beating the swords
682:But now those skies are threatening
142:
119:
902:Templar, Simon (11 October 2015).
258:Let Us Beat Swords into Plowshares
190:Mosaic in the Beit Habad Gallery,
35:Let Us Beat Swords into Plowshares
14:
1053:United States Department of State
660:Nations shall learn war no more.
652:shall live in peace and unafraid.
648:shall live in peace and unafraid,
388:, is the signature instrument of
71:) is a concept in which military
52:Hand-separated large candlestick
2468:
2456:
2444:
680:O' beautiful, for spacious skies
656:Nations shall learn war no more.
501:In political and popular culture
465:(British, Christian, founded by
1255:Ross, Scott (21 January 2013).
1071:Bureau of Industry and Security
769:Whoever wants to make war again
730:They will live again in freedom
591:United Nations General Assembly
356:From the 1970s onward, several
78:The phrase originates from the
2521:Hebrew Bible words and phrases
750:, a popular trading card game.
708:Together we'll cry happy tears
559:inaugurations, U.S. President
456:personal navigation assistants
422:, developed through the 1940s.
384:, a guitar converted from the
335:Swords and Ploughshares Museum
323:were sometimes converted into
1:
736:They will put away the sword.
712:Their swords into plowshares
482:Megatons to Megawatts Program
164:Megatons to Megawatts Program
43:United Nations Art Collection
1120:10.1016/0002-9610(63)90232-0
929:"Shermans into ploughshares"
706:Create a world with no fear
538:military–industrial complex
484:, agreed to in 1993 by the
426:Peaceful nuclear explosions
2564:
1190:Paul, Ron (17 July 2015).
848:Religion and peacebuilding
732:In the garden of the Lord.
536:, when speaking about the
496:over a period of 20 years.
202:is used twice more in the
18:
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1440:
568:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
452:Global Positioning System
380:. In the present day the
1318:Concepts, Lucid Design.
1300:. UTexas.edu. 1987-09-21
738:The chain will be broken
668:The End of the Innocence
2463:Christianity portal
753:A poem by Israeli poet
2178:Swords to ploughshares
2163:The righteous perishes
2138:Light unto the nations
1365:"Swords to Plowshares"
1192:Swords into Plowshares
1141:Kleinman, Zoe (2018).
879:2027/heb09336.0001.001
774:
746:The name of a card in
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718:Finale of the musical
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593:in New York, New York.
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521:wrote a book entitled
311:Practical applications
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210:, in both directions:
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65:Swords to ploughshares
61:
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2516:Christian nonviolence
2143:Maher-shalal-hash-baz
281:Analects of Confucius
189:
51:
33:
2123:Fiery flying serpent
789:Globotech Industries
778:Guns into Plowshares
748:Magic: The Gathering
710:See the nations turn
494:nuclear power plants
475:Pitstop Ploughshares
471:Trident Ploughshares
316:After World War II,
283:includes a story of
21:Swords to Plowshares
2536:Military technology
2407:World English Bible
1346:. Fredsakademiet.dk
1261:NBC 6 South Florida
843:Plowshares movement
606:Ashes In Your Mouth
512:Irish republicanism
463:Plowshares movement
374:Fender Stratocaster
182:Biblical references
176:radiopharmaceutical
2541:Christian pacifism
2531:Military logistics
2475:Judaism portal
2118:All flesh is grass
2072:Sodom and Gomorrah
927:Spoelstra, Hanno.
867:Confucius (2012).
364:weapons. Jamaican
279:'s translation of
260:, a gift from the
196:
125:, also translated
62:
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2526:Judaism and peace
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2403:American Standard
2335:Codex Dublinensis
2128:The lamb and lion
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985:. 19 October 2002
888:978-0-486-12292-2
838:Project Plowshare
813:Anti-war movement
780:, a sculpture by
640:repeats the verse
534:Dwight Eisenhower
532:, U.S. President
430:Project Plowshare
372:famously owned a
266:Evgeniy Vuchetich
39:Evgeniy Vuchetich
37:, a sculpture by
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2483:Book of Jeremiah
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436:). However, the
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394:Souriya Sunshine
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1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1679:Deutero-Isaiah
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
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1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1438:
1435:Book of Isaiah
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1370:
1356:
1335:
1310:
1289:
1273:
1247:
1229:
1207:
1201:978-0996426503
1200:
1182:
1158:
1133:
1098:
1043:
1017:
996:
983:news.bbc.co.uk
970:
958:www.calnan.com
945:
916:
894:
887:
858:
857:
855:
852:
851:
850:
845:
840:
835:
833:Guns vs butter
830:
825:
820:
815:
808:
805:
804:
803:
796:
793:Small Soldiers
785:
761:
759:
758:
755:Yehuda Amichai
751:
728:
726:
725:
721:Les Misérables
704:
702:
701:
694:Heal the World
678:
676:
675:
644:
642:
641:
616:
614:
613:
595:
594:
583:
580:Menachem Begin
564:
542:
541:
526:
515:
502:
499:
498:
497:
478:
473:(British) and
459:
448:
445:Humanium Metal
441:
423:
409:
354:
312:
309:
298:
273:
270:
256:garden called
254:United Nations
252:statue in the
238:
216:
183:
180:
160:power stations
98:
80:Book of Isaiah
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2559:
2558:
2547:
2546:Book of Micah
2544:
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2534:
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2529:
2527:
2524:
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2517:
2514:
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2476:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2431:Song of Songs
2429:←
2428:
2427:
2422:
2414:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2393:
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2325:Isaiah Scroll
2323:
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2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:Servant songs
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
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2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
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1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
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1970:
1968:
1965:
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1031:www.unodc.org
1028:
1021:
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984:
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974:
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884:
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871:
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849:
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844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
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826:
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819:
816:
814:
811:
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806:
801:
797:
794:
790:
786:
783:
779:
776:
775:
772:
756:
752:
749:
745:
744:
741:
723:
722:
717:
716:
713:
699:
695:
691:
690:
687:
673:
669:
665:
664:
661:
639:
638:
633:
629:
628:
625:
611:
607:
603:
602:
600:
592:
588:
587:Ronald Reagan
584:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
562:
561:Richard Nixon
558:
554:
550:
549:
547:
539:
535:
531:
527:
524:
520:
516:
513:
509:
508:Starry Plough
505:
504:
500:
495:
491:
487:
486:United States
483:
479:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
457:
453:
449:
446:
442:
439:
435:
431:
427:
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271:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
243:
237:
232:
225:
221:
215:
211:
209:
205:
204:Old Testament
201:
193:
188:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
149:
147:
140:
136:
135:
130:
129:
124:
117:
113:
112:
103:
97:
86:
84:
81:
76:
74:
70:
66:
59:
55:
50:
44:
40:
36:
32:
26:
22:
2405: /
2401: /
2397: /
2353:
2177:
1770:Trito-Isaiah
1473:Proto-Isaiah
1447:
1446:
1433:
1387:. Retrieved
1385:. 1970-01-01
1382:
1373:
1359:
1348:. Retrieved
1338:
1327:. Retrieved
1323:
1313:
1302:. Retrieved
1292:
1282:
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1260:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1210:
1191:
1185:
1174:. Retrieved
1170:
1161:
1150:. Retrieved
1146:
1136:
1114:(5): 574–8.
1111:
1107:
1101:
1074:(May 2004).
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1030:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
999:
987:. Retrieved
982:
973:
961:. Retrieved
957:
948:
936:. Retrieved
932:
897:
869:
862:
800:East Germany
788:
762:
729:
719:
705:
679:
645:
635:
630:The popular
617:
597:
572:Jimmy Carter
544:
522:
432:) and USSR (
416:chemotherapy
398:Sami Lopakka
347:Sherman tank
328:
302:
294:
275:
272:Confucianism
264:sculpted by
262:Soviet Union
257:
247:
234:
230:
213:
197:
178:production.
172:World War II
153:
150:
145:
132:
126:
122:
109:
107:
102:Isaiah 2:3–4
88:
77:
68:
64:
63:
34:
2318:Manuscripts
2111:Terminology
1171:www.eia.gov
1108:Am. J. Surg
828:Escopetarra
576:Anwar Sadat
402:death metal
390:César López
382:Escopetarra
277:James Legge
111:ploughshare
2505:Categories
2399:King James
2369:Septuagint
2345:Wikisource
1441:ספר ישעיהו
1389:2024-08-16
1350:2013-01-01
1329:2021-12-22
1320:"Megadeth"
1304:2013-01-01
1266:18 October
1222:18 October
1176:2020-04-02
1152:2018-01-15
1081:. cwc.gov.
907:Retrieved
854:References
672:Don Henley
666:The song "
604:The song "
378:M-16 rifle
370:Peter Tosh
339:FT-17 tank
325:bulldozers
69:plowshares
2487:chapter 1
2224:Hephzibah
2133:Leviathan
1987:Jerusalem
1459:By number
782:Mennonite
540:, stated:
406:Sentenced
343:T-34 tank
285:Confucius
242:Micah 4:3
224:Masoretic
220:Joel 3:10
192:Jerusalem
83:chapter 2
2395:Wycliffe
2234:Immanuel
2229:Hezekiah
2077:Tarshish
1992:Kir-Moab
1967:Horonaim
1957:Ethiopia
1324:Megadeth
1147:BBC News
1128:13947966
1087:cite web
807:See also
632:anti-war
610:Megadeth
551:For his
519:Ron Paul
358:anti-war
299:—
239:—
217:—
99:—
25:Isaiah 2
2413:English
2382:Vulgate
2284:Pharaoh
2194:Abraham
2187:Persons
2158:Remnant
2067:Shiloah
2052:Samaria
1997:Lebanon
1962:Heshbon
1927:Chaldea
1897:Babylon
1892:Assyria
1867:Ar-Moab
1466:Chapter
1443:
1036:11 June
1025:UNODC.
1010:11 June
989:11 June
963:11 June
938:11 June
909:11 June
700:(1991):
528:In his
420:mustine
330:Axe Men
289:Yan Hui
226:system.
200:analogy
128:coulter
73:weapons
41:in the
2435:Song 8
2409:
2384:
2371:
2362:Hebrew
2358:
2309:Uzziah
2304:Tartan
2299:Shebna
2294:Sargon
2254:Jotham
2239:Isaiah
2168:Seraph
2062:Sharon
2037:Nimrim
2007:Medeba
1972:Israel
1947:Eglaim
1922:Carmel
1917:Canaan
1907:Bozrah
1902:Bashan
1887:Ashdod
1872:Arabia
1860:Places
1198:
1126:
885:
578:, and
557:second
490:Russia
418:drug,
396:, and
366:reggae
305:(1892)
250:bronze
208:Tanakh
162:, the
139:Hebrew
116:Hebrew
54:church
2388:Latin
2375:Greek
2347:texts
2330:1QIsa
2289:Rezin
2279:Pekah
2259:Judah
2249:Jesse
2244:Jacob
2219:David
2214:Cyrus
2087:Tubal
2047:Ophir
2012:Medes
1982:Jazer
1977:Javan
1952:Egypt
1937:Dimon
1932:Dibon
1882:Arnon
1840:Verse
1079:(PDF)
696:" by
670:" by
608:" by
553:first
404:band
386:AK-47
368:star
236:more.
146:ḥereḇ
143:חֶרֶב
134:sword
2274:Nebo
2269:Noah
2204:Amoz
2199:Ahaz
2102:Zoar
2097:Zoan
2092:Zion
2057:Sela
2042:Noph
2032:Nile
2027:Nebo
2022:Moab
1942:Edom
1877:Aram
1847:7:14
1268:2017
1242:Time
1224:2017
1196:ISBN
1124:PMID
1093:link
1038:2017
1012:2017
991:2017
965:2017
940:2017
911:2017
883:ISBN
555:and
506:The
488:and
480:The
461:The
450:The
321:AFVs
108:The
67:(or
2209:Bel
2082:Pul
2002:Lud
1383:BBC
1116:doi
1112:105
875:hdl
791:in
585:In
469:),
123:’êṯ
120:אֵת
93:ORD
58:GDR
2507::
1827:66
1822:65
1817:64
1812:63
1807:62
1802:61
1797:60
1792:59
1787:58
1782:57
1777:56
1761:55
1756:54
1751:53
1746:52
1741:51
1736:50
1731:49
1726:48
1721:47
1716:46
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1706:44
1701:43
1696:42
1691:41
1686:40
1670:39
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1660:37
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1610:27
1605:26
1600:25
1595:24
1590:23
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1570:19
1565:18
1560:17
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1550:15
1545:14
1540:13
1535:12
1530:11
1525:10
1381:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
