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Saenamteo was named a "martyrs' shrine" by the Korean
Catholic church in 1950. A monument to Catholic martyrs was placed in 1956, and maintained by the Clerical Congregation of The Blessed Korean Martyrs since 1957. In 1981 the Saenamteo Parish was split off from the Han River Parish, and a Catholic
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The
Saenamteo site is most famous as the place of execution of Roman Catholic martyrs during four anti-Catholic persecutions in the 19th century, occurring in 1801, 1839, 1846, and 1866. The victims included Korean, French, and Chinese priests, missionaries, and laypeople. Eleven priests were
441:. These were limited to the victims from the 1839, 1846, and 1866 persecutions for whom documentation could be found to meet the standard for canonization. Since that time, the process of canonization has begun or continued for additional martyrs.
430:. It was completed and consecrated three years later, in 1987. On September 3, 2006, a Seoul Archdiocese Saenamteo Martyrs' Shrine was opened within the church. It includes historical displays and the relics of nine of the
389:, who wrote the "Gihae Diary" as a record of Catholic church history in the Joseon dynasty, were executed at Saenamteo. Father Kim was executed on September 16, and Hyeon Seok-mun on September 19.
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several Korean
Catholics were tortured and executed to force them to reveal the whereabouts of Father Zhou. He left Seoul to escape to China, but returned and voluntarily turned himself in to the
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was sent from
Beijing in 1794 to serve the Korean Catholic community of about 4,000 people, who had no pastor and no one ordained to serve the sacraments. Zhou secretly entered Korea through
426:. The Congregation of the Blessed Korean Martyrs began to construct a new church building in 1984, in a traditional Korean architectural style, for the commemoration of 200 years of
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for military training and as a place of punishment for those convicted of political crimes. In 1456, a number of royal officials were executed there for plotting to overthrow
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period it was a sandy area outside the city walls. that was used punishment of political prisoners, including Roman
Catholic believers, priests, and missionaries among the
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in
December 1794 and reached Seoul in 1795. Zhou established the Myeongdohoe, a lay committee charged with teaching and care of the members. During the
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In 1866, six French
Catholic priests and two Korean Catholic laymen were martyred at Seanamteo. The priests were Bishop
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In 1984, 103 of the Korean
Martyrs were canonized in a ceremony in the Saenamteo church by Pope
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executed at
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were beheaded at
Saenamteo on September 21, 1839. They were Bishop
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The name Saenamteo is said to derive from the original Saenamuteo (
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Saenamteo as Sanamgi in the Suseonjeondo map of Seoul circa 1840
573:"Saenamteo Catholic Holy Place of the Martyrs: Introduction"
459:"Seoul pilgrimage trail shares spirit of Catholic martyrs"
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During the 1839 persecution, three French priests of the
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The site was a strip of sandy and wet land between the
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726:"Father James Zhou Wen-mo (1752–1801)"
603:(2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 90.
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403:Simon-Marie-Just Ranfer de Bretenières
287:near the north bank of the Han River.
16:Church building in Seoul, South Korea
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754:Pratt, Keith; Rutt, Richard (2013).
374:During the 1846 persecution, Father
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522:Saenamteo Catholic Church Martyrium
295:Saenamteo was used from the early
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283:) to the north. It is now within
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323:1801 persecution and Zhou Wen-mo
303:and restore his deposed nephew,
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760:. Routledge. p. 280.
701:똑바로 살아라: 신정일이 쓴 조선의 진보주의자들
639:"103 Korean Martyr Saints"
428:Roman Catholicism in Korea
489:Kim, Huran (2010-05-06).
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82:37.5249626°N 126.956892°E
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545:한수산의 순교자의 길을 따라 1 경기 서울편
399:Siméon-François Berneux
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698:Sin, Jeong-il (2010).
597:Kim, Djun Kil (2014).
407:Bernard-Louis Beaulieu
309:Six Martyred Ministers
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87:37.5249626; 126.956892
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275:to the south and the
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600:The History of Korea
542:Han, Su-san (2009).
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164:Revised Romanization
814:Shrine of Saenamteo
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273:Han River
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197:Saenamteo
184:Saenamt'ŏ
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103:Completed
22:Saenamteo
348:Uigeumbu
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48:Location
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108: (
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248:새나무터
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260:沙南基
254:사남기
213:in
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153:沙南基
135:새남터
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