46:. Most platforms at deep tube stations have pits beneath the track, originally constructed to aid drainage of water from the platforms, but they also help prevent death or serious injury when a passenger falls or jumps in front of a train and aid access to the casualty. These pits are officially called "anti-suicide pits", colloquially "suicide pits" or "dead man's trenches". A person jumping or falling in front of a train is sometimes referred to by staff as a "one under". London Underground has a specialist therapy unit to deal with drivers' post-traumatic stress resulting from someone jumping under their train.
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has been a major concern because the
Underground's importance makes it a prime target for attacks. Many warnings and several attacks, some successful, have been made on the Underground. The earliest attack on the network was in 1885, when a bomb exploded on a Metropolitan line train at
28:' announcement and the regular announcements for passengers to keep behind the yellow line. Relatively few accidents are caused by overcrowding on the platforms, and staff monitor platforms and passageways at busy times preventing people entering the system if they become overcrowded.
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is also forbidden as it may distract drivers and disrupt fire-detection equipment. For the same reason bright auto-focus assist lights should be switched off or covered when photographing in the
Underground.
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as well as the permanent smoking ban on all London
Underground premises, the programme of wooden escalator replacement was sped up, and stricter controls on the storage of materials were introduced.
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Workers had been instructed to work in the dark with the power rails live, even during rainstorms. Several workers had received electric shocks as a result.
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Photography for private use is permitted in public areas of the
Underground at the discretion of the station, but the use of
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The
Underground's staff safety regimen has drawn criticism. In January 2002 it was fined £225,000 for breaching
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and other supports is forbidden as it poses a danger in the often cramped spaces and crowds found underground.
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for a six-month trial period in all parts of the
Underground, and the ban was made permanent after the major
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on 15 September 2017, when a man detonated a homemade bomb on a
District line train at
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341:"Report of the London Assembly's investigative committee on smoking in public places"
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was allowed in certain carriages in trains until 9 July 1984. In the middle of 1987
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287:"Effect of station design on death in the London Underground: observational study"
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and its predecessors carried out over ten separate attacks between 1939 and 1993.
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in May 2008. He claimed that a public transport drinking ban would reduce crime.
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ban was introduced on all TfL services. This change in policy was made by
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442:"Mock tube station gives London Underground staff real-life training"
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Part or all of this article has been copied from the article on
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in 2010 at a cost of £800,000. Meanwhile, London Mayor,
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British
Transport Police § Emergency Response Unit
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Various regulations aim to improve safety on the Tube.
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warnings given to passengers, such as the traditional '
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British
Transport Police § Medic Response Unit
171:. In court, the judge reprimanded the company for
203:as part of Europe's biggest regeneration scheme.
199:, decided it should be demolished along with the
187:A special staff training facility was opened at
87:. The most recent attack causing damage was the
75:By far the deadliest terrorist attack was the
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275:(23 October 2003) Retrieved 3 December 2006.
213:British Transport Police § Jurisdiction
18:accidents on the London Underground network
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285:Coats, T J; D P Walter (9 October 1999).
16:This article is primarily concerned with
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440:Michelle Stevens (18 January 2010).
61:Terrorism in the London Underground
42:Most fatalities on the network are
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375:"Johnson bans drink on transport"
56:Attacks on the London Underground
38:Suicide on the London Underground
419:"Fine over workers' Tube danger"
183:Staff safety training facility
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201:Earls Court Exhibition Centre
169:safety standards for workers
421:. BBC News. 10 January 2002
408:Retrieved 14 December 2012.
301:British Medical Association
77:7 July 2005 London bombings
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189:West Ashfield tube station
126:soon after he was elected
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191:in TFL's Ashfield House,
345:Greater London Authority
309:10.1136/bmj.319.7215.957
292:British Medical Journal
175:to keep trains running
347:. 2002. Archived from
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93:Parsons Green station
89:Parsons Green bombing
66:Euston Square station
354:on 26 September 2006
173:"sacrificing safety"
118:From 1 June 2008 an
138:Following the 1987
99:Tobacco and alcohol
484:London Underground
468:London Underground
115:in November 1987.
109:smoking was banned
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249:. 23 October 2003
156:Flash photography
140:King's Cross fire
113:King's Cross fire
85:Islamic militants
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387:. 7 May 2008
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26:mind the gap
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146:Photography
358:10 January
229:References
453:15 August
385:bbc.co.uk
163:Criticism
134:Fire risk
50:Terrorism
478:Category
425:22 March
380:BBC News
327:10514158
299:(7215).
253:22 March
207:See also
44:suicides
303:: 957.
152:tripods
120:alcohol
105:Smoking
32:Suicide
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68:. The
22:safety
391:7 May
364:, p19
352:(rtf)
318:28249
455:2024
447:CIPD
427:2011
393:2008
360:2007
323:PMID
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