Knowledge (XXG)

Safe sex

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312: 342: 512: 5514: 1159: 57: 1058: 569: 302:). The pamphlet advocated a range of safe-sex practices, including abstinence, condoms, personal hygiene, use of personal lubricants, and STI testing/treatment. It took a casual, sex-positive approach while also emphasizing personal and social responsibility. In May 1983—the same month HIV was isolated and named in France—the New York City-based HIV/AIDS activists Richard Berkowitz and Michael Callen published similar advice in their booklet, 729:) is the practice of testing for and treating HIV infection as a way to prevent further spread of the virus. Those having knowledge of their HIV-positive status can use safe-sex practices to protect themselves and their partners (such as using condoms, sero-sorting partners, or choosing less-risky sexual activities). And, because HIV-positive people with durably suppressed or undetectable amounts of HIV in their blood 8353: 29: 177: 1329:
Casanova wrote about his pitfalls with medieval condoms made of dried sheep gut, referring to them as "dead skins" in his memoir. Even so, condoms made of animal intestine — known as "French letters" in England and la capote anglaise (English riding coats) in France — remained popular for centuries, though always expensive and never easy to obtain, meaning the devices were often reused.
1147:. Abstinence-only sex education primarily relies on the consequences of character and morality while health care professionals are concerned about matters regarding health outcomes and behaviors. Though abstinence is the best course to prevent pregnancy and STIs, in reality, it leaves young people without the information and skills they need to avoid unwanted pregnancies and STIs. 8377: 84: 711:. That two-drug combination has been shown to prevent HIV infection in different populations when taken daily, intermittently, and on demand. Numerous studies have found the tenofovir/emtricitabine combination to be over 90% effective at preventing HIV transmission between sexual partners. AVAC has developed a tool to track trends in PrEP uptake across the globe. 8365: 2443:
Correctly using male (also called external) condoms and other barriers like female (also called internal) condoms and dental dams, every time, can reduce (though not eliminate) the risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and viral hepatitis. They can
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Since the rectum can be easily damaged, the use of lubricants is highly recommended even when penetration occurs by using the finger. Especially for beginners, using a condom on the finger is both a protection measure against STI and a lubricant source. Most condoms are lubricated and they allow less
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A range of sex acts called "non-penetrative sex" or "outercourse" can significantly reduce STI risks. Non-penetrative sex includes practices such as kissing, mutual masturbation, manual sex, rubbing or stroking. According to the Health Department of Western Australia, this sexual practice may prevent
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more easy points of entry into the system. They reported that nonoxynol-9 lubricant do not have enough spermicide to increase contraceptive effectiveness cautioned they should not be promoted. There is no evidence that spermicidal condoms are better at preventing STD transmission compared to condoms
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Engaging in less-risky sexual activities. In general, solo sexual activities are less risky than partnered activities. Sexual penetration of orifices (mouth, vagina, anus) and sharing body fluids (such as semen, blood, vaginal fluids, and rectal mucus) between sexual partners carry the most risk for
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All sex toys have to be properly cleaned after use. The way in which a sex toy is cleaned varies on the type of material it is made of. Some sex toys can be boiled or cleaned in a dishwasher. Most of the sex toys come with advice on the best way to clean and store them and these instructions should
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Hormonal methods of preventing pregnancy (such as oral contraceptives , depoprogesterone, hormonal IUDs, the vaginal ring, and the patch) offer no protection against STIs. The copper intrauterine device and the hormonal intrauterine device provide an up to 99% protection against pregnancies but no
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In order to make anal sex safer, the couple must ensure that the anal area is clean and the bowel empty and the partner on whom anal penetration occurs should be able to relax. Regardless of whether anal penetration occurs by using a finger or the penis, the condom is the best barrier method to
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was primarily used in reference to sexual activity between men, in 1986 the concept was spread to the general population. Various programs were developed with the aim of promoting safe sex practices among college students. These programs were focused on promoting the use of the condom, a better
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In the 1540s, an Italian doctor named Gabriele Fallopius — the same man who discovered and subsequently named the Fallopian tubes of the female anatomy — wrote about syphilis, advocating the use of layered linen during intercourse for more "adventurous" (read: promiscuous) men. Legendary lover
1274:"The effectiveness of group-based comprehensive risk-reduction and abstinence education interventions to prevent or reduce the risk of adolescent pregnancy, human immunodeficiency virus, and sexually transmitted infections: two systematic reviews for the Guide to Community Preventive Services" 667:
While use of external condoms can reduce STI risks during sexual activity, they are not 100% effective. One study has suggested condoms might reduce HIV transmission by 85% to 95%; effectiveness beyond 95% was deemed unlikely because of slippage, breakage, and incorrect use. It also said, "In
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A study carried out in 2006 by Californian specialists showed that the most common definitions of safe sex are condom use (68% of the interviewed subjects), abstinence (31.1% of the interviewed subjects), monogamy (28.4% of the interviewed subjects) and safe partner (18.7% of the interviewed
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When using sex toys in the anus, sex toys "...can easily get lost" as "rectal muscles contract and can suck an object up and up, potentially obstructing the colon"; to prevent this serious problem, sex toy users are advised to use sex "...toys with a flared base or a string".
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are made of porous materials, and pores retain viruses and bacteria, which makes it necessary to clean sex toys thoroughly, preferably with use of cleaners specifically for sex toys. Glass is non-porous and medical grade glass sex toys more easily sterilized between uses.
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Outercourse is the sharing of sexual intimacy with behaviors such as private part kissing, petting, and mutual masturbation. The advantages of outercourse include no risk of pregnancy without penile-vaginal penetration and the behaviors permit emotional bonding and
2823: 5878: 8163: 1135:. Medical or dental procedures using contaminated instruments can also spread HIV, while some health-care workers have acquired HIV through occupational exposure to accidental injuries with needles. Evidence does not support the use of 356:
This article emphasized that most specialists advised their AIDS patients to practice safe sex. The concept included limiting the number of sexual partners, using prophylactics, avoiding bodily fluid exchange, and resisting the use of
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that reduced inhibitions for high-risk sexual behavior. Moreover, in 1985, the first safe sex guidelines were established by the 'Coalition for Sexual Responsibilities'. According to these guidelines, safe sex was practiced by using
386:. The first book on this subject appeared in the same year. The book was entitled "Safe Sex in the Age of AIDS", and had 88 pages that described both positive and negative approaches to sexual life. Sexual behavior could be safe ( 297:
out of concern over widespread STIs among the city's gay male population. It specifically named illnesses (Kaposi's sarcoma and pneumocystis pneumonia) that would later be understood as symptoms of advanced HIV disease (or
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have existed for centuries and the term "safe sex" existed in English as early as the 1930s, the use of the term to refer to STI-risk reduction dates to the mid-1980s in the United States. It emerged in response to the
545:. Mutual masturbation and manual sex carry some STI risk, especially if there is skin contact or shared bodily fluids with sexual partners, although the risks are significantly lower than many other sexual activities. 772:. Immunization before initiation of sexual activity increases effectiveness of these vaccines. HPV vaccines are recommended for all teen girls and women as well as teen boys and men through age 26 and 21 respectively. 5873: 783:, practiced faithfully, is very safe (as far as STIs are concerned) when all partners are non-infected. However, many monogamous people have been infected with sexually transmitted infections by partners who are 2444:
also provide protection against other diseases that may be transmitted through sex like Zika and Ebola. Using male (external) and female (internal) condoms correctly, every time, can also help prevent pregnancy.
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that do not have spermicide. If used properly, spermicidal condoms can prevent pregnancy, but there is still an increased risk that nonoxynyl-9 can irritate the skin, making it more susceptible for infections.
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A range of safe-sex practices are commonly recommended by Sexual Health Educators and Public Health Agencies. Many of these practices can reduce (but not eliminate) risk of transmitting or acquiring STIs.
733:, sexual activity with HIV-positive partners on effective treatment is a form of safe sex (to prevent HIV infection). This fact has given rise to the concept of "U=U" ("Undetectable = Untransmittable"). 1049:
in which illnesses such as hepatitis A or STIs can be easily transmitted, as well as enteric infections. The dental dam or plastic wrap are effective protection means whenever anilingus is performed.
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It is important that the man washes and cleans his penis after anal intercourse if he intends to penetrate the vagina. Bacteria from the rectum are easily transferred to the vagina, which may cause
6180: 163:), most forms of contraception do not protect against STIs. Likewise, some safe sex practices, such as partner selection and low-risk sex behavior, might not be effective forms of contraception. 800:
Regular STI testing and treatment, especially by those who are sexually active with more than one casual sexual partner. It is possible to attain and show proof of STD-free-verification through
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be carefully followed. A sex toy should be cleaned not only when it is shared with other individuals but also when it is used on different parts of the body (such as mouth, vagina or anus).
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Daar ES, Little S, Pitt J, Santangelo J, Ho P, Harawa N, et al. (January 2001). "Diagnosis of primary HIV-1 infection. Los Angeles County Primary HIV Infection Recruitment Network".
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during sexual stimulation or penetration. If a sex toy is to be used in more than one orifice or partner, a condom/dental dam/glove can be used over it and changed when the toy is moved.
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provides better sexual hygiene and can help to prevent transmission of infections if the sex toy is shared, provided the condom is replaced when used by a different partner. Some
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Limiting numbers of sexual partners, particularly casual sexual partners, or restricting sexual activity to those who know and share their STI status, can also reduce STI risks.
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Some people consider outercourse to mean sex play without vaginal intercourse, while others consider this to mean sex play with no penetration at all (vaginal, oral, or anal).
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can be easily damaged. Slight injuries can allow the passage of bacteria and viruses, including HIV. This includes penetration of the anus by fingers, hands, or sex
467:"Safer sex" is thought to be a more aggressive term which may make it more obvious to individuals that any type of sexual activity carries a certain degree of risk. 5819: 810:. Some research suggests that circumcising (removing) the foreskin of the penis can reduce the risk of contracting HIV. Some advocacy groups dispute these findings. 3123:"Occupationally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: national case surveillance data during 20 years of the HIV epidemic in the United States" 1081:
In cases in which one of the partners is treated for an STI, it is recommended that the couple not use sex toys until the treatment has proved to be effective.
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Anal stimulation with a sex toy requires similar safety measures to anal penetration with a penis, in this case using a condom on the sex toy in a similar way.
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in the promotion of men's underpants incorporating a condom pocket and including the red ribbon symbol in the design, which were sold to support the charity.
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in Canada and the United States has gained greater use by health workers, reflecting that risk of transmission of sexually transmitted infections in various
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Underhill K, Operario D, Montgomery P (October 2007). Operario D (ed.). "Abstinence-only programs for HIV infection prevention in high-income countries".
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to HIV exposure to prevent the transmission of the virus, usually between sexual partners. PrEP drugs do not prevent other STI infections or pregnancy.
2775:"The use of rectal douches among HIV-uninfected and infected men who have unprotected receptive anal intercourse: implications for rectal microbicides" 338:
was used in the professional literature in 1984, in the content of a paper on the psychological effect that HIV/AIDS may have on gay and bisexual men.
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pregnancy and most STIs. However, non-penetrative sex may not protect against infections that can be transmitted via skin-to-skin contact, such as
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Anal sex should be avoided by couples in which one of the partners has been diagnosed with an STI until the treatment has proven to be effective.
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has shown that nonoxynol-9 is an irritant and can produce tiny tears in mucous membranes, which may increase the risk of transmission by offering
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In 1997, specialists in this matter promoted the use of condoms as the most accessible safe sex method (besides abstinence) and they called for
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with sexual partners about sexual history and STI status, preferred safe sex practices, and acceptable risks for partnered sexual activities.
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to indicate that some safe sex practices do not eliminate STI risks. It is also sometimes used colloquially to describe methods aimed at
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Chin HB, Sipe TA, Elder R, Mercer SL, Chattopadhyay SK, Jacob V, et al. (Community Preventive Services Task Force) (March 2012).
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painful and easier penetration. Oil-based lubricants damage latex and should not be used with condoms; water-based and silicone-based
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provides some women with better protection against certain sexually transmitted infections, but they are not effective for all STIs.
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by Gilead Sciences. It is also sold in generic formulations worldwide. Other drugs and modalities are being studied for use as PrEP.
8271: 7797: 7380: 6154: 6044: 5551: 5415: 4614: 3609: 3018: 2722: 1521: 1451: 260: 1244:"Global strategy for the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections: 2006–2015. Breaking the chain of transmission" 5906: 3857: 3546: 3531: 8381: 8428: 7914: 7542: 7519: 5467: 2488: 2314: 1207: 290: 951:. Also, condoms may be more likely to break during anal sex than during vaginal sex, increasing the risk of STI transmission. 334:
and HIV/AIDS or other STI transmissions, the term was born in response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. It is believed that the term
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can break down the structure of latex condoms, dental dams or gloves, reducing their effectiveness for STI protection.
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in the United States issued their own "safer sex" guidelines on which condoms were listed, though two years later the
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before ejaculation, may contain STI pathogens. Additionally, the microbes responsible for some diseases, including
565:, rectal mucus), and other means of transmitting STIs (like skin, hair and shared objects) during sexual activity. 341: 8088: 511: 308:. Both publications included recommendations that are now standard advice for reducing STI (including HIV) risks. 187: 8225: 8220: 7787: 7494: 7452: 7416: 7323: 7210: 6857: 6745: 6713: 6701: 6654: 6230: 4957: 4663: 4641: 3429: 3386: 1738: 1250: 1202: 1096:
protection should be considered by pregnant women when using sex toys. Sharing any type of sex toy that may draw
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combines two drugs (tenofovir and emtricitabine) in one pill. That drug combination is sold under the brand name
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Different countries have approved different protocols for using the tenofovir/emtricitabine-combination drug as
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Safe sex as a form of STI risk reduction appeared in journalism as early as 1984, in the British publication
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has been claimed to reduce the likelihood of STI transmission. However, a technical report from 2001 by the
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Barriers, such as condoms, dental dams, and medical gloves can prevent contact with body fluids (such as
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Gil-Llario MD, Morell-Mengual V, García-Barba M, Nebot-García JE, Ballester-Arnal R (January 2023).
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Santelli JS, Kantor LM, Grilo SA, Speizer IS, Lindberg LD, Heitel J, et al. (September 2017).
3106: 1273: 1243: 890: 847:, when used correctly, significantly reduces the risks of STI transmission and unwanted pregnancy. 836: 824: 749: 642: 531: 403: 399: 3256:"Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage: An Updated Review of U.S. Policies and Programs and Their Impact" 2822:
de Vries HJ, van der Bij AK, Fennema JS, Smit C, de Wolf F, Prins M, et al. (February 2008).
1139:. Abstinence-only sex education programs have been found to be ineffective in decreasing rates of 568: 323:: "The goal is to reach about 50 million people with messages about safe sex and AIDS education." 56: 7921: 7504: 7353: 6959: 6947: 6773: 6763: 6671: 6666: 6639: 6626: 6611: 6596: 6546: 6509: 6494: 6446: 6441: 6421: 6391: 6366: 6326: 6318: 6250: 6245: 6114: 6039: 5941: 5728: 5692: 5599: 5350: 5325: 5221: 5209: 5127: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4806: 4706: 4673: 4599: 4537: 4499: 4458: 4448: 4356: 4301: 4270: 4209: 4175: 3905: 3794: 3700: 3501: 3424: 3150: 2913: 2853: 2773:
Carballo-Diéguez A, Bauermeister JA, Ventuneac A, Dolezal C, Balan I, Remien RH (November 2008).
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practice, inconsistent use may reduce the overall effectiveness of condoms to as low as 60–70%".
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can be used to cover the penis, hands, fingers, or other body parts during sexual penetration or
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A sex toy should regularly be checked for scratches or breaks that can be breeding ground for
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The main risk that individuals are exposed to when performing anal sex is the transmission of
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A poster aimed at lesbians says "Low risk isn't no risk". It uses the expression "safer sex".
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S.E.X.: The All-You-Need-to-Know Sexuality Guide to Get You Through Your Teens and Twenties
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S.E.X.: The All-You-Need-to-Know Sexuality Guide to Get You Through Your Teens and Twenties
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Kahn JO, Walker BD (July 1998). "Acute human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection".
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against certain sexually-transmitted viruses. The most common vaccines protect against
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and STI prevention, especially reducing new HIV infections. Safe sex is regarded as a
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A year before the HIV virus was isolated and named, the San Francisco chapter of the
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is considered a high-risk sexual activity because the thin tissues of the anus and
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Other methods proven effective at reducing STI risks during sexual activity are:
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Do AN, Ciesielski CA, Metler RP, Hammett TA, Li J, Fleming PL (February 2003).
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prior to sexual penetration. These condoms are made of either polyurethane or
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Most methods of contraception are not effective at preventing the spread of
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Varghese B, Maher JE, Peterman TA, Branson BM, Steketee RW (January 2002).
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The concept of "safe sex" emerged in the 1980s as a response to the global
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are available instead. Non-latex condoms are available for people who are
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be subject to greater risk of infection from bacterial infectious such as
7909: 7296: 7266: 7039: 6983: 6954: 6882: 6225: 5826: 5774: 5367: 5335: 5256: 5214: 5157: 5137: 5010: 4864: 4854: 4594: 4474: 4438: 4199: 4155: 4125: 4115: 4083: 4012: 3705: 3649: 3466: 2871:
Steiner M, Piedrahita C, Glover L, Joanis C, Spruyt A, Foldesy R (1993).
1177: 1089: 1024:. Polyurethane condoms can safely be used with oil-based lubricant. The " 936: 924: 862: 784: 776: 649: 582: 496: 464:
is still in common use in the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand.
434: 430: 371: 367: 274: 110: 49: 45: 3102:"Good Vibrations: U.S. Consumer Web Site Aims to Enhance Sex Toy Safety" 3013:(4th ed.). Cape Town: Pearson Education South Africa. p. 157. 382:
knowledge about the partner's sexual history and limiting the number of
7581: 7021: 6149: 5624: 5574: 5491: 5362: 5291: 5174: 5110: 5065: 5055: 4869: 4831: 4567: 4415: 2650: 1093: 1074: 1070: 976: 944: 916: 844: 701: 613: 519: 500: 415: 395: 201: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 152: 102: 3282: 2873:"The impact of lubricants on latex condoms during vaginal intercourse" 1045:
When anal–oral contact occurs, protection is required since this is a
997:
should not be used as they can increase the risk of HIV infection and
927:, can be transmitted through skin-to-skin or mucous membrane contact. 7876: 7105: 6265: 5609: 5560: 5226: 4711: 4532: 4453: 4443: 3511: 2141: 1809:
Claure I, Anderson D, Klapperich CM, Kuohung W, Wong JY (July 2020).
1124: 940: 605: 578: 538: 363: 90:("internal" condoms) can be used by receptive partners for safer sex. 33: 3122: 2188: 2009:
Kumar, Sagar; Haderxhanaj, Laura T.; Spicknall, Ian H. (June 2021).
3320:"Guidelines", British Association for Sexual health and HIV (BASHH) 3138: 1469:"Safe Sex in the 1970s: Community Practitioners on the Eve of AIDS" 1119:, but STIs may also be transmitted through non-sexual means, or by 8038: 7031: 5739: 5594: 5579: 5435: 3319: 3011:
HIVAIDS care & counselling : a multidisciplinary approach
1097: 1056: 994: 948: 653: 624: 586: 567: 562: 554: 510: 340: 310: 82: 64: 55: 27: 2637:
Voeller B (June 1991). "AIDS and heterosexual anal intercourse".
2092:
Beymer MR, Holloway IW, Pulsipher C, Landovitz RJ (August 2019).
7970: 7221: 6299: 6260: 5075: 5020: 4736: 4150: 2675:"Heterosexual anal sex: part of an expanding sexual repertoire?" 2546:"Intrauterine devices & infection: review of the literature" 1120: 387: 358: 299: 7225: 6846: 5743: 5533: 4371: 3981: 3328: 2144:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 19 September 2016 1928:(2nd ed.). New York: Da Capo Lifelong Press. p. 294. 881:
protection against STIs. Women with copper intrauterine device
843:
and many non-barrier methods of pregnancy prevention. However,
441:
marriage, attacking the American Catholic bishops' guidelines.
7044: 5789: 5770: 2958:"Clinical Prevention Guidance - 2015 STD Treatment Guidelines" 2426:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2 February 2022).
2412: 1583: 1140: 1123:. HIV may be transmitted through contaminated needles used in 1100:, like whips or needles, is not recommended, and is not safe. 1028:" may also be used effectively by the anal receiving partner. 955: 840: 542: 391: 170: 6181:
European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership
589:, and can also be made out of synthetic materials including 8164:
Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety
1395:
Merson MH, O'Malley J, Serwadda D, Apisuk C (August 2008).
1233:, Oxford University Press, 2009, Accessed 23 September 2009 899:(or "pulling out"), in which the penis is removed from the 648:
Condoms, dental dams, and gloves can also be used to cover
330:
is used by individuals to refer to protection against both
2329:"Tinder adds link to healthvana for STD-checking purposes" 5529: 2489:"How Do I Make Sex Safer? | Common Questions and Answers" 2391:"Circumcision and HIV - the Randomised Controlled Trials" 645:
or may be used as a makeshift dental dam during oral sex.
148:
strategy aimed at reducing the risk of STI transmission.
5869:
WHO disease staging system for HIV infection and disease
3043:"The Safety Dance: Sex Toy Safety for a New Generation" 1811:"Biomaterials and Contraception: Promises and Pitfalls" 6832:
List of HIV/AIDS cases and deaths registered by region
349:
A year later, the same term appeared in an article in
2315:"Do you know his STD status? There's an app for that" 2071:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
2067:"Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) to Reduce HIV Risk" 1625: 1623: 1345:"The meaning and origin of the expression: Safe sex" 641:, or polyurethane can cover hands or fingers during 140:. Promoting safe sex is now one of the main aims of 8282: 8241: 8128: 8117: 8054: 7979: 7895: 7823: 7728: 7533: 7259: 7145: 7030: 7007: 6982: 6881: 6827:
List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate
6792: 6744: 6712: 6653: 6625: 6460: 6317: 6308: 6216:
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
6201:
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
6168: 6053: 5985: 5894: 5782: 5706: 5685: 5664: 5643: 5567: 5388: 5277: 4996: 4948: 4825: 4782: 4687: 4640: 4513: 4409: 4284: 4238: 4019: 3924: 3893: 3820: 3772: 3724: 3688: 3620: 3580: 3530: 3487: 3438: 3412: 3362: 1606:"How You Can Prevent Sexually Transmitted Diseases" 1371:"How to have sex in an epidemic: 30th anniversary" 105:) to reduce the risk of transmitting or acquiring 1115:reduces STIs and pregnancy risks associated with 1696:Medical Surgical Nursing: An Integrated Approach 1339: 1337: 101:using methods or contraceptive devices (such as 5820:National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program 3177:Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology 725:Treatment as Prevention (often abbreviated as 418:); possibly safe (use of condoms); or unsafe. 113:. "Safe sex" is also sometimes referred to as 7237: 6858: 5755: 5545: 4383: 3993: 3340: 1397:"The history and challenge of HIV prevention" 696:As of 2018, the most-widely approved form of 425:featuring condoms. During the same year, the 8: 1608:. Centers for Disease Control. 30 March 2020 305:How to Have Sex in an Epidemic: One Approach 5912:Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome 3916:Timeline of reproductive rights legislation 3901:Birth control movement in the United States 3222:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3127:Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2984:"Anal Sex - Facts and Safe Sex Information" 1947: 1945: 273:Although strategies for avoiding STIs like 8199:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 8125: 7244: 7230: 7222: 6865: 6851: 6843: 6659: 6314: 6140:People With AIDS Self-Empowerment Movement 5762: 5748: 5740: 5552: 5538: 5530: 4390: 4376: 4368: 4000: 3986: 3978: 3754:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility 3347: 3333: 3325: 3173:"Abstinence and abstinence-only education" 1866: 1864: 1862: 474:has also been used, notably by the French 125:that may or may not also lower STI risks. 8159:Centre for Disease Prevention and Control 8149:Center for Disease Control and Prevention 4317:Sexual and reproductive health and rights 3281: 3271: 3196: 2891: 2839: 2798: 2690: 2561: 2117: 2042: 1834: 1785: 1492: 261:Learn how and when to remove this message 16:Ways to reduce the risk of acquiring STIs 3166: 3164: 1555:"Homosexuals Stepping Up AIDS Education" 1444:Stayin' Alive: The Invention of Safe Sex 132:, and possibly more specifically to the 8204:Health departments in the United States 2880:International Journal of STD & AIDS 2460:"Technical Consultation on Nonoxynol-9" 2285:10.7326/0003-4819-134-1-200101020-00010 2211:"Prevention - STD Information from CDC" 1894: 1892: 1278:American Journal of Preventive Medicine 1223: 151:Although some safe sex practices (like 8209:Council on Education for Public Health 3070: 3068: 2550:The Indian Journal of Medical Research 1735:"STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases)" 1651:LaRosa J, Bader H, Garfield S (2009). 1522:"How Do Californians Define Safe Sex?" 731:cannot transmit HIV to sexual partners 495:Sexual activities, such as phone sex, 8267:Professional degrees of public health 8174:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 6176:Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories 3249: 3247: 2454: 2452: 1143:infection in the developed world and 915:, a fluid that oozes from the penile 7: 8364: 8257:Bachelor of Science in Public Health 3171:Ott MA, Santelli JS (October 2007). 1875:. New York: Da Capo Lifelong Press. 1693:White L, Duncan G, Baumle W (2011). 1516: 1514: 1512: 958:. Other possible infections include 199:adding citations to reliable sources 8376: 7525:Workers' right to access the toilet 7366:Human right to water and sanitation 6295:The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert 4131:Friends with benefits relationships 2238:The New England Journal of Medicine 980:; and bacterial infections such as 585:. They are most frequently made of 572:How to put a male condom on a penis 2365:"WHO agrees HIV circumcision plan" 2191:. Prevention Access Campaign. 2017 627:or anus when engaging in oral sex. 293:published a small pamphlet titled 14: 7798:Commercial determinants of health 7169:Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) 5886:Countries by AIDS prevalence rate 3610:self-report sexual risk behaviors 2614:. Netdoctor.co.uk. Archived from 2586:"Safe Sex: Better Health Channel" 2142:"Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)" 1473:American Journal of Public Health 1231:Compact Oxford English Dictionary 8375: 8363: 8352: 8351: 7381:National public health institute 6342:Democratic Republic of the Congo 5907:AIDS-defining clinical condition 5512: 3680:Precocious puberty and pregnancy 3273:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.05.031 3260:The Journal of Adolescent Health 1973:10.1097/00007435-200201000-00007 1815:Annals of Biomedical Engineering 1654:New Dimensions In Women's Health 1157: 175: 7778:Open-source healthcare software 7520:Sociology of health and illness 7211:Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) 6874:Sexually transmitted infections 5468:LGBT-affirming religious groups 3800:Sexually transmitted infections 2673:Leichliter JS (November 2008). 1311:Stephey MJ (11 December 2008). 1208:Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence 672:Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) 291:Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence 186:needs additional citations for 107:sexually transmitted infections 8139:Caribbean Public Health Agency 7951:Sexually transmitted infection 7848:Statistical hypothesis testing 7609:Occupational safety and health 7510:Sexual and reproductive health 7423:Occupational safety and health 4632:Sexually transmitted infection 3356:Sexual and reproductive health 3230:10.1002/14651858.CD005421.pub2 2723:"Can I get HIV from anal sex?" 1063:sex toys intended for anal use 972:intestinal parasite infections 600:Internal condoms (also called 79:, respectively, for safer sex. 1: 7793:Social determinants of health 6211:Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS 6191:International AIDS Conference 6145:HIV/AIDS in the porn industry 6088:Discrimination against people 4679:Women who have sex with women 2828:Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2679:Sexually Transmitted Diseases 1961:Sexually Transmitted Diseases 1659:Jones & Bartlett Learning 1553:Gross J (22 September 1985). 1413:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60884-3 1313:"A Brief History of Safe Sex" 1193:Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS 1137:abstinence-only sex education 993:prevent transmission of STI. 315:A poster promotes condom use. 7853:Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 7614:Human factors and ergonomics 6943:Mycoplasma hominis infection 6071:Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS 5952:HIV Drug Resistance Database 4812:History of erotic depictions 4702:Criminal transmission of HIV 3780:Disorders of sex development 3189:10.1097/GCO.0b013e3282efdc0b 2841:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31815abb08 2692:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31818af12f 2544:Hubacher D (November 2014). 1290:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.006 893:, although this is debated. 549:Condoms, dental dams, gloves 8034:Good manufacturing practice 7838:Randomized controlled trial 6372:Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 6206:Media portrayal of HIV/AIDS 6135:List of HIV-positive people 4797:Counterculture of the 1960s 3790:Reproductive system disease 2639:Archives of Sexual Behavior 2273:Annals of Internal Medicine 2250:10.1056/NEJM199807023390107 1369:Sonnabend J (17 May 2013). 754:human papilloma virus (HPV) 8450: 8104:Theory of planned behavior 8029:Good agricultural practice 7934:Public health surveillance 7826:epidemiological statistics 7470:Public health intervention 6272:Reports from the Holocaust 6196:International AIDS Society 6186:Elton John AIDS Foundation 5519:Human sexuality portal 3749:Obstetrics and gynaecology 2902:10.1177/095646249400500108 2110:10.1007/s11904-019-00450-9 2027:10.1007/s10461-020-03110-x 1827:10.1007/s10439-019-02402-1 1778:10.1007/s10461-022-03752-z 718: 675: 637:made out of latex, vinyl, 529: 491:Phone sex/cybersex/sexting 18: 8347: 8226:World Toilet Organization 8221:World Health Organization 7788:Public health informatics 7495:Right to rest and leisure 7324:Globalization and disease 6822: 6662: 6231:Treatment Action Campaign 5947:Tuberculosis co-infection 5815:disease progression rates 5507: 4664:Men who have sex with men 3665:Pregnant patients' rights 3430:Pre-conception counseling 3387:Abortion-rights movements 2791:10.1007/s10461-007-9301-0 2493:www.plannedparenthood.org 1446:. Boulder, CO: WestView. 1251:World Health Organization 1203:Post-exposure prophylaxis 859:World Health Organization 63:can be used to cover the 36:can be used to cover the 8272:Schools of public health 8064:Diffusion of innovations 7763:Health impact assessment 7475:Public health laboratory 7371:Management of depression 6907:lymphogranuloma venereum 5957:Innate resistance to HIV 5927:Neurocognitive disorders 5677:Catholic Church and AIDS 3551:Gamete Cryopreservation 3397:Circumcision controversy 3377:Compulsory sterilization 3313:18 February 2020 at the 2590:better health.vic.gov.au 2098:Current HIV/AIDS Reports 1631:"Safer Sex ("Safe Sex")" 1485:10.2105/AJPH.2017.303704 1040:urinary tract infections 999:lymphogranuloma venereum 683:Pre-exposure prophylaxis 678:Pre-exposure prophylaxis 604:) are inserted into the 8335:Social hygiene movement 8262:Doctor of Public Health 8094:Social cognitive theory 7896:Infectious and epidemic 7678:Fecal–oral transmission 6924:Klebsiella granulomatis 6278:AIDS–Holocaust metaphor 6261:Gay Men's Health Crisis 5937:Opportunistic infection 4251:Physical attractiveness 3911:Social hygiene movement 3764:Transgender health care 2409:"Circumcision and AIDS" 1065:(note the flared bases) 737:Other forms of safe sex 721:Treatment as prevention 715:Treatment as prevention 321:The Daily Intelligencer 8429:Prevention of HIV/AIDS 8330:Germ theory of disease 8109:Transtheoretical model 6972:Ureaplasma urealyticum 6105:HIV-affected community 6045:HIV and homosexual men 4940:Split attraction model 4930:Sexual objectification 4840:Anarchism and love/sex 4292:Human female sexuality 4225:Split attraction model 4106:Committed relationship 3739:Genitourinary medicine 3542:In vitro fertilization 3497:Hormonal contraception 3382:Contraceptive security 2513:Fackelmann KA (1992). 2428:"Condom Effectiveness" 2395:www.circumstitions.com 1467:Blair TR (June 2017). 1213:Terrence Higgins Trust 1165:Human sexuality portal 1069:Putting a condom on a 1066: 685:(often abbreviated as 573: 527: 414:, and use of separate 366:also when engaging in 346: 316: 155:) can also be used as 91: 80: 53: 8214:Public Health Service 8099:Social norms approach 8089:PRECEDE–PROCEED model 7535:Preventive healthcare 7428:Pharmaceutical policy 7277:Chief Medical Officer 7118:Molluscum contagiosum 6997:Trichomonas vaginalis 6936:Neisseria gonorrhoeae 6912:Chlamydia trachomatis 6285:Silence=Death Project 6083:Criminal transmission 6003:Multiple sex partners 4900:Sex-positive movement 4553:Reproductive medicine 4548:Obesity and sexuality 4495:Sexual response cycle 4342:Sex-positive movement 4337:Sex-positive feminism 4322:Sex Addicts Anonymous 4195:Queer heterosexuality 3402:Intersex human rights 2343:"Circumcision (male)" 1183:Human sexual activity 1060: 1047:risky sexual behavior 571: 543:human papilloma virus 524:Johann Nepomuk Geiger 514: 344: 314: 86: 59: 40:for safer sex during 32:Male (or "external") 31: 8290:Sara Josephine Baker 8189:Public Health Agency 8074:Health communication 7939:Disease surveillance 7905:Asymptomatic carrier 7887:Statistical software 7575:Preventive nutrition 7403:Medical anthropology 7292:Environmental health 7078:Human papillomavirus 6967:Ureaplasma infection 6607:United Arab Emirates 6078:Circumcision and HIV 6035:City of Hope Patient 5800:structure and genome 5426:Buddhist monasticism 5416:Christian demonology 5242:Urethral intercourse 5041:Erotic sexual denial 4732:Cybersex trafficking 4605:Erectile dysfunction 4297:Human male sexuality 4188:Romantic orientation 3960:tax on childlessness 3716:Genital modification 3640:Unintended pregnancy 3372:Reproductive Justice 3076:"Are sex toys safe?" 1442:Berkowitz R (2003). 875:contraceptive sponge 400:body-to-body rubbing 195:improve this article 123:preventing pregnancy 8300:Carl Rogers Darnall 8295:Samuel Jay Crumbine 8069:Health belief model 7922:Notifiable diseases 7858:Regression analysis 7693:Waterborne diseases 7282:Cultural competence 6896:Haemophilus ducreyi 6155:AIDS Memorial Quilt 5967:HIV-positive people 5480:Sacred prostitution 5269:Wet T-shirt contest 5133:Non-penetrative sex 5091:Mammary intercourse 4772:Revenge pornography 4543:Masters and Johnson 4505:Vaginal lubrication 4074:Casual relationship 4022:Sexual relationship 3660:Pregnancy from rape 3517:Intrauterine device 3107:Scientific American 3047:Kinsey Confidential 3009:Van Dyk AC (2008). 2371:. BBC. 3 March 2007 1145:unplanned pregnancy 837:periodic abstinence 825:birth control pills 815:Ineffective methods 808:Penile circumcision 785:sexually unfaithful 532:Non-penetrative sex 507:Non-penetrative sex 404:mutual masturbation 109:(STIs), especially 7898:disease prevention 7833:Case–control study 7505:Security of person 7354:Health care reform 6960:Treponema pallidum 6948:Mycoplasma hominis 6732:Dominican Republic 6115:HIV/AIDS denialism 6040:Women and HIV/AIDS 6030:The London Patient 5902:Signs and symptoms 5810:CDC classification 5729:Male contraceptive 5693:History of condoms 5326:Red-light district 5222:Sexual penetration 5210:Sexual intercourse 5128:Nipple stimulation 4807:Golden Age of Porn 4707:Child sexual abuse 4674:Sexual orientation 4600:Sexual dysfunction 4538:Male contraceptive 4500:Sexual stimulation 4449:Nocturnal emission 4357:Stanley v. Georgia 4302:Right to sexuality 4271:Sexual frustration 4210:Sexual orientation 3906:History of condoms 3795:Sexual dysfunction 3701:Sexual orientation 3655:Options counseling 3502:Male contraception 3425:Genetic counseling 2938:. 21 December 2017 2651:10.1007/BF01541846 2610:Dean J, Delvin D. 2556:(Suppl 1): S53-7. 2331:. 22 January 2016. 2073:. 10 December 2020 1924:Corinna H (2016). 1871:Corinna H (2016). 1741:on 2 February 2014 1559:The New York Times 1067: 897:Coitus interruptus 802:online dating apps 756:, which can cause 574: 528: 520:manual stimulation 377:Although the term 352:The New York Times 347: 317: 92: 81: 54: 19:For the film, see 8391: 8390: 8343: 8342: 8253:Higher education 8084:Positive deviance 8079:Health psychology 8055:Health behavioral 7982:safety management 7956:Social distancing 7730:Population health 7710:Smoking cessation 7658:Pharmacovigilance 7629:Injury prevention 7597:Infection control 7515:Social psychology 7465:Prisoners' rights 7408:Medical sociology 7376:Public health law 7272:Biological hazard 7219: 7218: 7111:HSV-1 & HSV-2 7099:Hepatitis B virus 6840: 6839: 6818: 6817: 6740: 6739: 6221:The SING Campaign 6110:HIV/AIDS activism 6098:Cost of treatment 6020:Timothy Ray Brown 6015:World AIDS Museum 5737: 5736: 5527: 5526: 5436:Hindu monasticism 5421:Clerical celibacy 5287:Adult video games 4998:Sexual activities 4915:Sexual attraction 4905:Sexual abstinence 4817:Sexual revolution 4802:Feminist sex wars 4757:Sexual misconduct 4752:Sexual harassment 4717:Indecent exposure 4424:Clitoral erection 4365: 4364: 4347:Sexual revolution 4256:Sexual attraction 4205:Sexual abstinence 4094:Celibacy syndrome 3975: 3974: 3675:Teenage pregnancy 3392:Genital integrity 2964:. 10 October 2017 2779:AIDS and Behavior 2729:on 3 October 2011 2015:AIDS and Behavior 1766:AIDS and Behavior 1534:on 12 August 2006 1349:The Phrase Finder 1113:Sexual abstinence 1014:allergic to latex 454:sexual activities 271: 270: 263: 245: 71:when engaging in 8441: 8379: 8378: 8367: 8366: 8355: 8354: 8249:Health education 8126: 7980:Food hygiene and 7961:Tropical disease 7773:Infant mortality 7748:Community health 7624:Controlled Drugs 7560:Health promotion 7490:Right to housing 7334:Health economics 7246: 7239: 7232: 7223: 7198: 7179: 7160: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6844: 6810:Papua New Guinea 6660: 6315: 5764: 5757: 5750: 5741: 5554: 5547: 5540: 5531: 5517: 5516: 5441:Jain monasticism 5205:Sexual fetishism 5123:Mechanics of sex 5006:Conventional sex 4910:Sexual addiction 4845:Extramarital sex 4627:Sexual surrogate 4463:male ejaculation 4392: 4385: 4378: 4369: 4352:Sexual surrogate 4312:Sexual addiction 4111:Conventional sex 4002: 3995: 3988: 3979: 3937:Two-child policy 3932:One-child policy 3812:Gender dysphoria 3349: 3342: 3335: 3326: 3296: 3295: 3285: 3275: 3251: 3242: 3241: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3200: 3168: 3159: 3158: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3072: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3049:. Archived from 3039: 3033: 3032: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2986:. Archived from 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2895: 2877: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2843: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2802: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2725:. Archived from 2719: 2713: 2712: 2694: 2670: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2565: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2521:. Archived from 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2464: 2456: 2447: 2446: 2440: 2438: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2415:on 23 July 2008. 2411:. Archived from 2405: 2399: 2398: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2121: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2046: 2021:(6): 1810–1818. 2006: 2000: 1999: 1998:on 24 July 2011. 1997: 1991:. Archived from 1958: 1949: 1940: 1939: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1896: 1887: 1886: 1868: 1857: 1856: 1838: 1821:(7): 2113–2131. 1806: 1800: 1799: 1789: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1737:. Archived from 1731: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1703:. p. 1161. 1701:Cengage Learning 1699:(3rd ed.). 1690: 1684: 1683: 1677: 1675: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1627: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1533: 1527:. Archived from 1526: 1518: 1507: 1506: 1496: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1407:(9637): 475–88. 1392: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1341: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1323: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1248: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1167: 1162: 1161: 983:Escherichia coli 937:anal penetration 823:. This includes 266: 259: 255: 252: 246: 244: 203: 179: 171: 8449: 8448: 8444: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8439: 8438: 8394: 8393: 8392: 8387: 8339: 8310:Margaret Sanger 8278: 8237: 8121: 8119: 8113: 8056: 8050: 8022:Safety scandals 7981: 7975: 7897: 7891: 7825: 7819: 7815:Social medicine 7808:Race and health 7743:Child mortality 7724: 7683:Open defecation 7565:Human nutrition 7555:Family planning 7543:Behavior change 7529: 7485:Right to health 7398:Maternal health 7388:Health politics 7339:Health literacy 7255: 7250: 7220: 7215: 7194: 7175: 7156: 7147: 7141: 7085:Genital warts ( 7026: 7003: 6978: 6877: 6871: 6841: 6836: 6814: 6788: 6736: 6708: 6649: 6621: 6567:Myanmar (Burma) 6456: 6304: 6290:Day Without Art 6236:The Global Fund 6164: 6093:Economic impact 6049: 5981: 5890: 5842:pathophysiology 5778: 5768: 5738: 5733: 5724:Flavored condom 5702: 5681: 5660: 5639: 5563: 5558: 5528: 5523: 5511: 5503: 5431:Catholic Church 5391: 5384: 5273: 4992: 4944: 4850:Family planning 4829: 4821: 4778: 4767:Sexual violence 4742:Sex trafficking 4683: 4669:Sexual identity 4659:Gender identity 4636: 4622:Sexual medicine 4518: 4509: 4475:Penile erection 4429:Erogenous zones 4413: 4405: 4403:human sexuality 4396: 4366: 4361: 4327:Sexual jealousy 4280: 4239:Sexual dynamics 4234: 4161:One-night stand 4136:Heterosexuality 4043:Gray asexuality 4026: 4024: 4015: 4009:Human sexuality 4006: 3976: 3971: 3920: 3889: 3862:United Kingdom 3816: 3768: 3759:Sexual medicine 3720: 3696:Gender identity 3684: 3630:Maternal health 3616: 3576: 3572:fertility fraud 3533: 3526: 3483: 3434: 3408: 3358: 3353: 3315:Wayback Machine 3304: 3299: 3253: 3252: 3245: 3224:(4): CD005421. 3219: 3218: 3214: 3170: 3169: 3162: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3081: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3021: 3008: 3007: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2990:on 4 April 2010 2982: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2941: 2939: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2893:10.1.1.574.1501 2875: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2672: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2528: 2526: 2525:on 4 April 2010 2512: 2511: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2472: 2470: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2450: 2436: 2434: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2374: 2372: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2348: 2346: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2317:. 3 April 2013. 2313: 2312: 2308: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2194: 2192: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2172: 2170: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2147: 2145: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2076: 2074: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2008: 2007: 2003: 1995: 1956: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1911: 1903:. Lunatic Ink. 1899:Moon A (2018). 1898: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1870: 1869: 1860: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1744: 1742: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1621: 1611: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1589: 1587: 1586:. 26 April 2018 1580:"Sexual Health" 1578: 1577: 1573: 1563: 1561: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1510: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1454: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1379: 1377: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1353: 1351: 1343: 1342: 1335: 1321: 1319: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1256: 1254: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1163: 1156: 1153: 1110: 1055: 933: 817: 758:cervical cancer 739: 723: 717: 680: 674: 551: 534: 509: 493: 484: 427:Catholic Church 384:sexual partners 284:HIV/AIDS crisis 267: 256: 250: 247: 204: 202: 192: 180: 169: 99:sexual activity 24: 21:Safe Sex (film) 17: 12: 11: 5: 8447: 8445: 8437: 8436: 8434:Harm reduction 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8396: 8395: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8385: 8373: 8361: 8348: 8345: 8344: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8286: 8284: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8276: 8275: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8251: 8245: 8243: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8235: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8217: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8193: 8192: 8191: 8186: 8178: 8177: 8176: 8168: 8167: 8166: 8161: 8153: 8152: 8151: 8143: 8142: 8141: 8132: 8130: 8123: 8118:Organizations, 8115: 8114: 8112: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8060: 8058: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8048: 8047: 8046: 8041: 8031: 8026: 8025: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7985: 7983: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7942: 7941: 7931: 7930: 7929: 7919: 7918: 7917: 7907: 7901: 7899: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7889: 7884: 7883: 7882: 7874: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7829: 7827: 7824:Biological and 7821: 7820: 7818: 7817: 7812: 7811: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7790: 7785: 7783:Multimorbidity 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7734: 7732: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7722: 7720:Vector control 7717: 7712: 7707: 7705:School hygiene 7702: 7701: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7688:Sanitary sewer 7685: 7680: 7675: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7654: 7653: 7646:Patient safety 7643: 7642: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7606: 7605: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7579: 7578: 7577: 7572: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7551: 7550: 7539: 7537: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7461: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7384: 7383: 7378: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7357: 7356: 7351: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7329:Harm reduction 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7310: 7309: 7304: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7263: 7261: 7257: 7256: 7251: 7249: 7248: 7241: 7234: 7226: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7204: 7199: 7191: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7153: 7151: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7139: 7127: 7115: 7114: 7113: 7106:Herpes simplex 7103: 7091: 7082: 7074: 7073: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7049: 7036: 7034: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7024: 7019: 7013: 7011: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7001: 6992:Trichomoniasis 6988: 6986: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6976: 6964: 6952: 6940: 6928: 6916: 6900: 6887: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6872: 6870: 6869: 6862: 6855: 6847: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6796: 6794: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6750: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6718: 6716: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6706: 6705: 6704: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6663: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6635:United Kingdom 6631: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6513: 6512: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6466: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6323: 6321: 6312: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6268: 6263: 6253: 6248: 6246:YAA/Youthforce 6243: 6241:World AIDS Day 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6074: 6073: 6063: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6025:Berlin Patient 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6006: 6005: 5995: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5942:Superinfection 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5898: 5896: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5879:Teens / Adults 5876: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5759: 5752: 5744: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5714:Condom machine 5710: 5708: 5707:Related topics 5704: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5672:Condom fatigue 5668: 5666: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5647: 5645: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5549: 5542: 5534: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5501: 5500: 5499: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5485:Ancient Greece 5477: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5418: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5396: 5394: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5360: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5294: 5289: 5283: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5207: 5202: 5200:Sexual fantasy 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5101:Anal fingering 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5061:Foot fetishism 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5002: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4954: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4920:Sexual capital 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4885:Premarital sex 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4836: 4834: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4788: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4762:Sexual slavery 4759: 4754: 4749: 4747:Sexual assault 4744: 4739: 4734: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4697:Age of consent 4693: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4650: 4648: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4610:Hypersexuality 4607: 4597: 4592: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4524: 4522: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4490:Sexual arousal 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4420: 4418: 4407: 4406: 4397: 4395: 4394: 4387: 4380: 4372: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4276:Sociosexuality 4273: 4268: 4263: 4261:Sexual capital 4258: 4253: 4248: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4215:Sexual partner 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4146:Hypersexuality 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4053:Fictosexuality 4050: 4035: 4029: 4027: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4007: 4005: 4004: 3997: 3990: 3982: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3939: 3934: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3878:teen pregnancy 3870: 3869: 3868: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3824: 3822: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3730: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3592: 3586: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3549: 3544: 3538: 3536: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3493: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3459: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3303: 3302:External links 3300: 3298: 3297: 3266:(3): 273–280. 3243: 3212: 3183:(5): 446–452. 3160: 3139:10.1086/502178 3113: 3089: 3064: 3053:on 4 June 2017 3034: 3019: 3001: 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October 2001 2448: 2418: 2400: 2382: 2369:BBC World News 2356: 2334: 2320: 2306: 2263: 2228: 2202: 2180: 2155: 2133: 2104:(4): 349–358. 2084: 2058: 2001: 1941: 1935:978-0738218847 1934: 1916: 1910:978-0983830900 1909: 1888: 1882:978-0738218847 1881: 1858: 1801: 1772:(1): 161–170. 1752: 1726: 1710:978-1133707141 1709: 1685: 1668:978-0763765927 1667: 1661:. p. 91. 1643: 1619: 1597: 1571: 1545: 1508: 1479:(6): 872–879. 1459: 1452: 1434: 1387: 1361: 1333: 1303: 1264: 1235: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1198:Party and play 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1173:Bareback (sex) 1169: 1168: 1152: 1149: 1117:sexual contact 1109: 1106: 1054: 1051: 932: 929: 833:tubal ligation 816: 813: 812: 811: 805: 798: 794: 788: 773: 738: 735: 719:Main article: 716: 713: 676:Main article: 673: 670: 658: 657: 646: 631:Medical gloves 628: 617: 602:female condoms 598: 550: 547: 530:Main article: 522:of the penis, 508: 505: 492: 489: 483: 480: 423:TV commercials 269: 268: 183: 181: 174: 168: 165: 146:harm reduction 88:Female condoms 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8446: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8424:Sex education 8422: 8420: 8419:Sexual health 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8404:Birth control 8402: 8401: 8399: 8384: 8383: 8374: 8372: 8371: 8362: 8360: 8359: 8350: 8349: 8346: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8305:Joseph Lister 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8281: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8240: 8233: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8184:Health Canada 8182: 8181: 8179: 8175: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8150: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8140: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8129:Organizations 8127: 8124: 8116: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8053: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8036: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7978: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7966:Vaccine trial 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7935: 7932: 7928: 7925: 7924: 7923: 7920: 7916: 7913: 7912: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7894: 7888: 7885: 7881: 7879: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7850: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7843:Relative risk 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7822: 7816: 7813: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7803:Health equity 7801: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7768:Health system 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7758:Global health 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7738:Biostatistics 7736: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7727: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7670: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7652: 7649: 7648: 7647: 7644: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7611: 7610: 7607: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7583: 7580: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7567: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7549: 7546: 7545: 7544: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7480:Right to food 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7418: 7414: 7413:Mental health 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7361:Housing First 7359: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7349:Health system 7347: 7346: 7345: 7344:Health policy 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7299: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7253:Public health 7247: 7242: 7240: 7235: 7233: 7228: 7227: 7224: 7212: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7193: 7192: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7174: 7173: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7159: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7144: 7137: 7136: 7131: 7128: 7125: 7124: 7119: 7116: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7107: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7046: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7029: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7006: 6999: 6998: 6993: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6981: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6961: 6956: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6944: 6941: 6938: 6937: 6932: 6929: 6926: 6925: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6913: 6908: 6904: 6901: 6898: 6897: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6875: 6868: 6863: 6861: 6856: 6854: 6849: 6848: 6845: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6821: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6746:South America 6743: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6711: 6703: 6702:New York City 6700: 6699: 6698: 6697:United States 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6655:North America 6652: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6624: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6130:Sex education 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6004: 6001: 6000: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5917:Lipodystrophy 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5887: 5884: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5828: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5781: 5776: 5772: 5765: 5760: 5758: 5753: 5751: 5746: 5745: 5742: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5719:Female condom 5717: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665:Social issues 5663: 5657: 5656:Birth control 5654: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5642: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5555: 5550: 5548: 5543: 5541: 5536: 5535: 5532: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5509: 5506: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5490: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5387: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5270: 5267: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5195:Sex positions 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5071:Forced orgasm 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4988:United States 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4925:Sexual ethics 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4828: 4827:Relationships 4824: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4781: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4654:Gender binary 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4616: 4615:Hyposexuality 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4589:PLISSIT model 4586: 4583: 4581: 4580:Sex education 4578: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4528:Birth control 4526: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4516: 4512: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4480:Pre-ejaculate 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4470:Pelvic thrust 4468: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4393: 4388: 4386: 4381: 4379: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4266:Sexual ethics 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4220:Single person 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4183:Romantic love 4181: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4141:Homosexuality 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4099:Herbivore men 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4048:Demisexuality 4046: 4045: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4003: 3998: 3996: 3991: 3989: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3955:child benefit 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3884: 3883:birth control 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3873:United States 3871: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3670:Prenatal care 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3529: 3523: 3522:Sterilization 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3489:Contraception 3486: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3457:Birth spacing 3455: 3453: 3452:childlessness 3449: 3448:Childfreeness 3446: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3437: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3420:Sex education 3418: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3350: 3345: 3343: 3338: 3336: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3216: 3213: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3117: 3114: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3077: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3038: 3035: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3020:9781770251717 3016: 3012: 3005: 3002: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2976: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2950: 2937: 2933: 2927: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2864: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2818: 2815: 2810: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2769: 2766: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2728: 2724: 2718: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2685:(11): 910–1. 2684: 2680: 2676: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2633: 2630: 2618:on 7 May 2010 2617: 2613: 2606: 2603: 2591: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2573: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2540: 2537: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2509: 2506: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2468: 2461: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2433: 2429: 2422: 2419: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2345:. Mayo Clinic 2344: 2338: 2335: 2330: 2324: 2321: 2316: 2310: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2267: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2232: 2229: 2217:. 28 May 2019 2216: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2169: 2165: 2164:"PrEP | AVAC" 2159: 2156: 2143: 2137: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2088: 2085: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2005: 2002: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1931: 1927: 1920: 1917: 1912: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1878: 1874: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1805: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1753: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1712: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1670: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1647: 1644: 1632: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1607: 1601: 1598: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1560: 1556: 1549: 1546: 1530: 1523: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1460: 1455: 1453:9780813340920 1449: 1445: 1438: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1391: 1388: 1376: 1372: 1365: 1362: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1318: 1314: 1307: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1284:(3): 272–94. 1283: 1279: 1275: 1268: 1265: 1252: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1224: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1129:body piercing 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1064: 1059: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1026:female condom 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1003: 1000: 996: 990: 987: 986: 984: 979: 978: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 930: 928: 926: 922: 921:genital warts 918: 914: 913:pre-ejaculate 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 892: 888: 884: 878: 876: 872: 869:The use of a 867: 864: 860: 856: 853: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 814: 809: 806: 804:and websites. 803: 799: 795: 792: 791:Communication 789: 786: 782: 778: 774: 771: 770:genital warts 767: 763: 762:penile cancer 759: 755: 751: 747: 744: 743: 742: 736: 734: 732: 728: 722: 714: 712: 710: 705: 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 679: 671: 669: 665: 663: 655: 651: 647: 644: 640: 636: 632: 629: 626: 622: 618: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 575: 570: 566: 564: 560: 559:vaginal fluid 556: 548: 546: 544: 540: 533: 525: 521: 517: 513: 506: 504: 502: 498: 490: 488: 481: 479: 477: 473: 468: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 446: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 419: 417: 413: 409: 408:exhibitionism 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 380: 375: 373: 369: 365: 360: 355: 353: 343: 339: 337: 333: 329: 324: 322: 313: 309: 307: 306: 301: 296: 292: 287: 285: 280: 276: 265: 262: 254: 243: 240: 236: 233: 229: 226: 222: 219: 215: 212: –  211: 207: 206:Find sources: 200: 196: 190: 189: 184:This section 182: 178: 173: 172: 166: 164: 162: 161:contraception 158: 157:birth control 154: 149: 147: 143: 142:sex education 139: 138:United States 135: 131: 130:AIDS epidemic 126: 124: 120: 119:protected sex 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 89: 85: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 51: 48:insertion or 47: 43: 39: 35: 30: 26: 22: 8380: 8368: 8356: 8325:Radium Girls 8320:Typhoid Mary 8007:Microbiology 7877: 7869: 7753:Epidemiology 7662: 7651:Organization 7602:Oral hygiene 7592:Hand washing 7570:Healthy diet 7500:Right to sit 7393:Labor rights 7195: 7183:Epididymitis 7176: 7157: 7149:inflammation 7133: 7121: 7097: 7086: 7077: 7043: 6995: 6970: 6958: 6946: 6934: 6922: 6910: 6894: 6597:Taiwan (ROC) 6587:Saudi Arabia 6437:South Africa 6270: 6256:Larry Kramer 6124: 5998:Epidemiology 5698:Julius Fromm 5650: 5390:Religion and 5380:Webcam model 5319:Survival sex 5309:Prostitution 5279:Sex industry 5190:Sex in space 5118:Masturbation 4958:Ancient Rome 4935:Sexual slang 4727:Sexual abuse 4574: 4434:Insemination 4089:Love shyness 4067:Pansexuality 4033:Aromanticism 3967:Abortion law 3950:bachelor tax 3600:vulvovaginal 3534:reproduction 3506: 3263: 3259: 3221: 3215: 3180: 3176: 3133:(2): 86–96. 3130: 3126: 3116: 3105: 3092: 3080:. 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