20:
117:
in
Chinese) involved exchanges of Japanese products for Chinese goods. The Chinese "tally" was a certificate issued by the Ming. The first 100 such tallies were conveyed to Japan in 1404. Only those with this formal proof of Imperial permission represented by the document were officially allowed
86:
He was the vice envoy of the mission which traveled to China in 1541. The trade negotiations proceeded smoothly, and in the leisurely months of his stay, Sakugen spent his time sightseeing, visiting
Chinese poets and studying Chinese styles of composition. He would later write several books about
118:
to travel and trade within the boundaries of China; and only those diplomatic missions presenting authentic tallies were received as legitimate ambassadors.
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In China, Sakugen bought or received as gifts 17 books which were later copied and distributed in Japan.
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518:
The
Foundations of Japan's Modernization: a comparison with China's Path towards Modernization.
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332:
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The Book in Japan: a
Cultural History from the Beginning to the Nineteenth Century,
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The Book in Japan: a
Cultural History from the Beginning to the Nineteenth Century,
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279:
106:
533:
511:
455:
356:
481:
382:
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The
Literature of Travel in the Japanese Rediscovery of China, 1862-1945.
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The
Literature of Travel in the Japanese Rediscovery of China, 1862-1945,
52:
426:
337:
Articulating the
Sinosphere: Sino-Japanese Relations in Space and Time.
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Articulating the
Sinosphere: Sino-Japanese Relations in Space and Time,
191:; tallies; reported that some of the Hongzhi tallies had been stolen.
68:
83:
before his travels in China from 1538 to 1541 and from 1546 to 1550.
19:
94:
18:
48:
44:
59:. He was the chief envoy of a 1547 mission sent by the
387:
Goodrich, Luther
Carrington and Zhaoying Fang. (1976).
504:
Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland
109:
tribute system was profitable trade. The tally trade (
79:Sakugen was a member of the community of monks at
460:Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005).
290:
288:
36:
8:
237:
235:
317:Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368-1644,
310:Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368-1644,
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397:Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368-1644
390:Dictionary of Ming biography, 1368-1644
214:
41:, April 19, 1501 – July 23, 1579)
183:Party of 637; Ōuchi vessels; returned
7:
14:
162:Party of 456; solo Ōuchi mission
574:Muromachi period Buddhist clergy
569:16th-century Japanese diplomats
499:Annales des empereurs du Japon.
204:Japanese missions to Ming China
1:
165:
139:
105:The economic benefit of the
97:of the Tenryū-ji monastery.
43:was a Japanese Zen Buddhist
154:Sakugen Shūryō, vice envoy
590:
520:Leiden: Brill Publishers.
182:
161:
87:his experiences in China.
434:, Peter Francis. (1997).
403:Columbia University Press
367:Stanford University Press
271:Fogel, Joshua A. (2009).
256:Kornicki, Peter. (1997).
241:Fogel, Joshua A. (1996).
221:Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric
135:
132:
129:
126:
37:
466:Harvard University Press
341:Harvard University Press
303:Goodrich, L. Carrington
123:
516:Yoda, Yoshiie. (1996).
492:, Isaac, ed. (1834). ,
28:
23:Sakugen Shūryō, from
22:
495:Nipon o daï itsi ran
361:__________. (1996).
63:to the court of the
462:Japan Encyclopedia.
438:7 Volumes. Leiden:
294:Fogel, pp. 110-113.
227:Japan Encyclopedia,
93:He would be named
61:Ashikaga shogunate
29:
526:978-9-004-09999-9
474:978-0-674-01753-5
448:978-9-004-10195-1
399:(明代名人傳), Vol. II.
375:978-0-804-72567-5
319:Vol II, p. 1232.
280:publisher's blurb
195:
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101:Missions to China
16:Japanese diplomat
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559:Rinzai Buddhists
488:
440:Brill Publishers
333:Fogel, Joshua A.
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133:Chinese monarch
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57:Muromachi period
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39:
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392:(明代名人傳), Vol. I
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261:Vol. 7, p. 288.
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75:Tenryū-ji abbot
65:Jiajing Emperor
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564:Buddhist poets
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150:Koshin Sekitei
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32:Sakugen Shūryō
27:(19th century)
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25:Shūko-Jyusshu
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31:
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24:
554:1579 deaths
549:1501 births
487:(in French)
464:Cambridge:
339:Cambridge:
115:kanhe maoyi
111:kangō bōeki
107:Sinocentric
543:Categories
401:New York:
365:Stanford:
327:References
246:pp. 31-32.
167:1547–1549
141:1539–1541
534:246732011
512:300555357
456:239277248
357:255142264
171:Yoshiteru
145:Yoshiharu
136:Comments
81:Tenryū-ji
490:Titsingh
482:48943301
432:Kornicki
383:32626862
335:(2009).
307:(1976).
225:(2005).
198:See also
53:diplomat
502:Paris:
427:1622199
189:Zhengde
185:Hongzhi
179:Jiajing
175:Shūryō
158:Jiajing
130:Envoys
127:Sender
69:Beijing
55:in the
532:
524:
510:
497:; ou,
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417:
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381:
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355:
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305:et al.
229:p.813.
223:et al.
276:p. 27
210:Notes
124:Year
95:abbot
38:策彦 周良
530:OCLC
522:ISBN
508:OCLC
478:OCLC
470:ISBN
452:OCLC
444:ISBN
423:OCLC
415:ISBN
407:ISBN
379:OCLC
371:ISBN
353:OCLC
345:ISBN
187:and
67:in
51:and
49:poet
47:, a
45:monk
113:or
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35:(
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