172:
122:
2801:
2929:
25:
3596:
4508:
4521:
2837:
4648:
2790:
built in 706 CE provides one of the earliest withstanding example of a Sahn. The 122.5 meter long and 50 meter wide rectangular courtyard of the mosque is surrounded by a colonnaded portico (
2954:, and different eras and cultures – but the basic function of security and privacy remain the same. The sahn can be a private garden, a service yard, and a summer season outdoor
3676:
255:
3160:. They can provide a place for various civic uses such as public gatherings, celebrations, and protests, open air markets and festivals, and transportation links.
4994:
4557:
3386:
2800:
4989:
4478:
2058:
3906:
370:
2646:
2916:
The inner courtyard is not a religiously prescribed architectural feature, and some mosques, especially since the twentieth century, do not have a
5083:
3177:
2033:
3309:
3247:
4483:
4122:
3454:
1422:
4417:
2038:
1800:
964:
4550:
3379:
2807:
2043:
4422:
3231:
3206:
1387:
108:
3471:
2906:
2787:
4391:
1899:
584:
4488:
4169:
1480:
46:
5078:
5073:
4543:
4468:
4463:
4458:
3414:
3372:
1775:
5068:
5063:
4473:
4453:
4448:
4427:
4300:
3688:
3532:
3424:
2639:
2320:
1382:
181:
5027:
3449:
2208:
1966:
1961:
1904:
1475:
4708:
3851:
3343:
2090:
1971:
1038:
295:
89:
35:
4618:
3444:
3434:
2023:
2018:
1485:
1392:
631:
525:
61:
2950:, are the most private. The scale and design details differ: from urban to rural locales; different regions and
2754:
was used for dwellings, as a secure and private setting within a residence compound's walls. Ruins of houses in
5015:
4718:
4401:
3684:
3610:
1889:
969:
756:
2525:
2285:
5032:
4587:
3759:
3459:
2632:
1956:
700:
626:
579:
68:
4963:
3948:
3500:
2138:
2053:
1765:
1715:
1364:
1352:
934:
202:
4597:
4154:
3557:
3515:
3495:
2933:
2727:
2704:
2103:
2028:
1705:
197:
155:
140:
42:
2248:
3015:. It is then a protected and proscribed place where the women of the house need not be covered in the
75:
4984:
4628:
4623:
4613:
4566:
4500:
4254:
3656:
3552:
3547:
3537:
3522:
3505:
3490:
3480:
3475:
3429:
3409:
3395:
3084:
3065:
2686:
1490:
497:
222:
217:
212:
207:
192:
4723:
5058:
4958:
4512:
4270:
4112:
4042:
4014:
3953:
3846:
3527:
3510:
3485:
3464:
3076:
2896:
2820:
2768:
2238:
2163:
1852:
1795:
1785:
1755:
1720:
1700:
514:
320:
290:
227:
5010:
3439:
3284:
3080:
2178:
2113:
2098:
2068:
1867:
1862:
1847:
1740:
1735:
1429:
1402:
1397:
589:
559:
57:
3104:
Traditional
Islamic neighborhoods can have a dedicated central open space, a communally private
171:
121:
4908:
4853:
4209:
3621:
3227:
3202:
2354:
2335:
1881:
1842:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1745:
1730:
1693:
1579:
1324:
708:
594:
452:
4366:
4174:
4052:
3896:
3886:
3809:
3616:
3068:
2325:
2310:
2295:
2243:
2148:
2048:
1951:
1914:
1857:
1837:
1832:
1805:
1725:
1584:
1347:
1255:
1145:
1140:
924:
829:
767:
732:
724:
574:
564:
545:
467:
300:
2928:
2707:
on all sides. In traditional
Islamic design, residences and neighborhoods can have private
2370:
4768:
4341:
4159:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3871:
3631:
3419:
3113:
2992:
2970:
2947:
2666:
2602:
2475:
2258:
2223:
2123:
2013:
1919:
1894:
1760:
1564:
1155:
1021:
1011:
974:
740:
407:
350:
340:
2330:
4592:
4315:
4310:
4199:
4101:
3989:
3958:
3636:
3626:
2885:
2791:
2783:
2699:
2515:
2300:
2275:
1946:
1827:
1819:
1619:
1549:
1265:
1093:
1043:
991:
929:
874:
777:
641:
599:
462:
447:
355:
330:
275:
265:
135:
130:
3051:
and gives direct or stairway access to it. Upper floor rooms may also view it through
5052:
3994:
3979:
3157:
3128:), only for the neighbourhood's residents, usually consisting of members of the same
2557:
2395:
2340:
2118:
1644:
1626:
1300:
1135:
797:
716:
671:
609:
604:
530:
3170:
1639:
1631:
4667:
4525:
4280:
3542:
3149:
3008:
2719:
2587:
2510:
2400:
2305:
2188:
1981:
1369:
1342:
1260:
1190:
1170:
1006:
1001:
959:
919:
908:
693:
656:
422:
163:
2774:
Most mosque courtyards (sahn) contained a public fountain where
Muslims performed
1510:
82:
4893:
4802:
4797:
4633:
4127:
3861:
3841:
3141:
3058:
3044:
2955:
2867:
2823:
began to influence
Islamic cultures' residential and public buildings' designs.
2597:
2552:
2450:
2290:
1654:
1275:
1230:
1165:
1073:
996:
849:
844:
651:
614:
569:
540:
535:
390:
24:
3273:"The Distinctive Typology of Central Omani Mosques: Its Nature and Antecedents"
4938:
4918:
4858:
4432:
4346:
4325:
4285:
4184:
4096:
3831:
3744:
3680:
3595:
3072:
3053:
2562:
2490:
2470:
2465:
2063:
1929:
1750:
1559:
1337:
1290:
1285:
1270:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1217:
1083:
986:
636:
492:
427:
412:
315:
260:
4933:
4843:
4833:
4787:
4743:
4117:
4075:
4057:
3826:
3749:
3694:
3027:
2841:
2682:
2542:
2405:
2233:
2198:
2173:
2073:
1976:
1934:
1924:
859:
807:
772:
482:
285:
250:
2572:
1574:
1515:
1098:
4913:
4763:
4703:
4698:
4249:
4086:
4047:
3984:
3927:
3901:
3866:
3764:
3585:
3088:
2910:
2723:
2718:
is a common element in religious buildings and residences throughout the
2607:
2520:
2500:
2485:
2440:
2435:
2380:
2280:
2253:
1649:
1609:
1569:
1103:
884:
839:
792:
782:
666:
385:
380:
375:
365:
335:
4507:
3288:
3272:
2889:
arcade on all sides. They also contain fountain water basins, such as a
2836:
2819:
in
Islamic architecture continued until the mid-twentieth century, when
5037:
4898:
4883:
4873:
4848:
4838:
4823:
4672:
4535:
4396:
4219:
4204:
4194:
4179:
4032:
3876:
3774:
3704:
3651:
3364:
2951:
2612:
2582:
2537:
2505:
2460:
2455:
2445:
2390:
2385:
2315:
2270:
2228:
2108:
1710:
1537:
1451:
1412:
1407:
1088:
1048:
1016:
834:
802:
442:
144:
4647:
4953:
4943:
4923:
4878:
4758:
4733:
4728:
4682:
4677:
4662:
4356:
4305:
4295:
4290:
4275:
4243:
4214:
4189:
4164:
4091:
4037:
3963:
3911:
3891:
3779:
3769:
3754:
3739:
2987:
2961:
Usually the main entrance of the house does not lead directly to the
2849:
2845:
2739:
2690:
2592:
2577:
2567:
2420:
2375:
2218:
2213:
2203:
2183:
2133:
1604:
1599:
1589:
1554:
1520:
1468:
1461:
1446:
1441:
1377:
1331:
1305:
1295:
1195:
1180:
1175:
1160:
1150:
1125:
1113:
1108:
1078:
1068:
1063:
954:
939:
879:
869:
864:
812:
787:
676:
661:
646:
487:
457:
437:
432:
417:
395:
325:
1310:
1130:
1026:
4888:
4868:
4863:
4792:
4777:
4753:
4713:
4371:
4351:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
3942:
3932:
3881:
3836:
3821:
3815:
3789:
3784:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3699:
3646:
3580:
3153:
3152:
in many cultures around the world. Ancient examples are the Greek
3145:
3140:
The idea of public open space, central in the middle of a city, a
3129:
3016:
2927:
2871:
2835:
2755:
2617:
2547:
2480:
2430:
2425:
2410:
2365:
2193:
2158:
2153:
2143:
2128:
1996:
1986:
1909:
1659:
1594:
1436:
1417:
1280:
1235:
1225:
1200:
1185:
1058:
949:
894:
889:
854:
824:
477:
472:
345:
310:
270:
245:
240:
120:
4968:
4948:
4903:
4828:
4818:
4748:
4738:
4361:
4320:
4080:
3937:
3856:
3672:
3641:
3039:
2901:
2891:
2854:
2779:
2775:
2689:, especially the formal courtyard of a mosque. Most traditional
2495:
2415:
2168:
2001:
1991:
1505:
1456:
1053:
944:
305:
280:
4539:
3368:
4928:
18:
3197:
M. Bloom, Jonathan; S. Blair, Sheila, eds. (2009). "Mosque".
2965:. It is reached through a broken or curved corridor called a
2810:
Courtyard of the
Umayyad Mosque, view from east towards west.
2758:
3199:
3122:
3037:, or pool of water, in the middle. The residence's
3001:
2979:
2941:
2878:
2762:
2675:
5003:
4977:
4811:
4691:
4655:
4606:
4580:
4573:
4441:
4410:
4384:
4334:
4263:
4147:
4140:
4066:
4023:
3972:
3920:
3798:
3714:
3665:
3603:
3573:
3566:
3402:
3271:Bandyopadhyay, Soumyen; Sibley, Magda (July 2002).
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2862:Almost every historic or traditional mosque has a
4995:Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity
3277:Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies
3047:veranda of three walls, usually overlooks the
4551:
3380:
2985:). This lets residents admit guests into the
2640:
8:
4990:Traditional Persian residential architecture
3019:clothing traditionally necessary in public.
3011:or reception room, without seeing into the
2738:The word Sahn (صَحْن) means a courtyard in
4577:
4558:
4544:
4536:
4144:
3570:
3387:
3373:
3365:
2870:countries' mosques was carried on to most
2647:
2633:
2059:On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy
150:
3148:, is part of historical and contemporary
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2722:, used in urban and rural settings. The
3189:
162:
2034:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
3333:Grafman and Rosen-Ayalon, 1999, p. 7.
3178:Index: Islamic architectural elements
7:
2932:Sahn of the Baz Bahadur's Palace in
47:adding citations to reliable sources
3117:
2996:
2974:
2670:
2039:The Incoherence of the Philosophers
1694:National literatures of Arab States
4423:Influences on Western architecture
3224:Dictionary of Islamic architecture
2958:for the family or entertaining.
2874:countries' mosque architecture.
2044:The Incoherence of the Incoherence
14:
4646:
4519:
4506:
3594:
3075:, in present-day Spain, include
2858:(fountain pool) and domed riwaq.
2799:
2788:Great Umayyad Mosque of Damascus
170:
23:
4392:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
34:needs additional citations for
5084:Islamic architectural elements
3314:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
2726:is its equivalent in European
1:
3174:: central space in a building
2730:and its religious buildings.
16:Islamic architectural feature
4484:Sudano-Sahelian architecture
2899:cleansing and performing of
5028:List of ab anbars of Qazvin
3201:. Oxford University Press.
3123:
3026:is usually surrounded by a
3002:
2980:
2942:
2879:
2763:
2697:, which is surrounded by a
2676:
2209:One Thousand and One Nights
5100:
3852:Islamic geometric patterns
3226:. Routledge. p. 247.
2767:have been found, from the
1972:Arcs of Descent and Ascent
1039:Andalusian classical music
965:Arabic musical instruments
296:Islamic geometric patterns
4644:
4497:
4286:Dar al-Shifa (Bimaristan)
3592:
3222:Petersen, Andrew (1996).
2019:The Theology of Aristotle
1486:Pre-Islamic Arabic poetry
1383:Love in Arabic literature
632:Arabic geometric patterns
595:Islamic hardstone carving
526:Ancient South Arabian art
4402:Museum with No Frontiers
3348:Museum With No Frontiers
1388:Arabic erotic literature
585:Palestinian wood carving
4513:Architecture portal
3022:In urban settings, the
1895:Islamic Aristotelianism
1890:Early Arabic Philosophy
4418:Indo-Saracenic Revival
3818:(multicoloured ashlar)
2937:
2883:are surrounded by the
2859:
2778:a ritual purification
2532:South Arabian deities
2054:Theologus Autodidactus
935:Rhythm in Arabic music
148:
4155:Congregational mosque
3613:(four-arch structure)
2931:
2839:
2728:medieval architecture
2693:have a large central
2361:North Arabian deities
2265:Fictional Arab people
2104:Atlantis of the Sands
2029:The Book of the Apple
610:Islamic ivory carving
124:
5079:Islamic architecture
5074:Architecture in Iran
5038:List of ziyarat-gahs
4985:Islamic architecture
4567:Iranian architecture
4479:Ottoman architecture
4469:Moorish architecture
4464:Islamic architecture
4459:Iranian architecture
3882:Sebka (Darj-wa-ktaf)
3736:(or müezzin mahfili)
3396:Islamic architecture
3085:Court of the Myrtles
3077:World Heritage Sites
2913:for drinking water.
2687:Islamic architecture
1491:Modern Arabic poetry
1166:Gnawa (North Africa)
1007:Classical Arab music
43:improve this article
5069:Arabic architecture
5064:Mosque architecture
4978:Theory and analysis
4516: •
4503: •
4489:Yemeni architecture
4474:Mughal architecture
4454:Berber architecture
4449:Arabic architecture
4113:Salsabil (fountain)
3847:Islamic calligraphy
2897:ritual purification
2877:Traditional mosque
2866:. The use of it in
2821:Modern architecture
2769:Third Dynasty of Ur
2164:Iram of the Pillars
1423:Mirrors for princes
970:Great Book of Music
703:(Arabian Peninsula)
291:Islamic calligraphy
5011:Architects of Iran
4812:Traditional cities
4190:Kuttab (or maktab)
3081:Court of the Lions
2938:
2924:Residential design
2860:
2794:) on three sides.
2286:Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad
2114:Beast of the Earth
2069:Sicilian Questions
1900:Islamic Platonism
1853:Arabic mathematics
1403:Arabic short story
1398:Literary_criticism
590:Islamic embroidery
560:Arabic calligraphy
149:
5046:
5045:
4642:
4641:
4533:
4532:
4380:
4379:
4136:
4135:
4123:Shading Umbrellas
3907:Stucco decoration
3807:For overview, see
3622:Four-centred arch
3061:covered windows.
2771:(2100–2000 BCE).
2657:
2656:
1957:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
1868:Arabic technology
1863:Arabic psychology
1848:Arabic Golden Age
615:Islamic Metalwork
371:Stucco decoration
119:
118:
111:
93:
5091:
5019:s, castles, and
4959:Takht-e Soleymān
4769:Persian Garden (
4650:
4578:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4537:
4526:Islam portal
4524:
4523:
4522:
4511:
4510:
4145:
3810:Islamic ornament
3689:South Asian dome
3617:Discharging arch
3598:
3571:
3415:Anatolian Seljuk
3389:
3382:
3375:
3366:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3344:"Umayyad Mosque"
3340:
3334:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3194:
3126:
3119:
3005:
2998:
2983:
2976:
2945:
2909:), and flowing
2882:
2803:
2766:
2750:Originally, the
2679:
2672:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2326:Princess Jasmine
2311:Layla and Majnun
2296:Hayy ibn Yaqdhan
2244:She-Camel of God
2239:Shams al-Ma'arif
2049:Hayy ibn Yaqdhan
1915:Sufi metaphysics
1843:Arabic geography
1838:Arabic astronomy
1833:Arabic astrology
1828:Arabic chemistry
1393:Arabic grimoires
1373:
1146:Chaabi (Morocco)
1141:Chaabi (Algeria)
925:Arab tone system
744:
736:
728:
720:
712:
704:
575:Arabic miniature
301:Islamic ornament
174:
151:
133:, surrounded by
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5033:List of mosques
4999:
4973:
4807:
4687:
4651:
4638:
4602:
4569:
4564:
4534:
4529:
4520:
4518:
4505:
4493:
4437:
4428:Moorish Revival
4406:
4376:
4342:Albarrana tower
4330:
4259:
4246:in modern Iran)
4160:Dar al-Muwaqqit
4132:
4083:(fountain type)
4068:
4062:
4025:
4019:
4010:Reflecting pool
4005:Persian gardens
4000:Paradise garden
3968:
3945:(entrance hall)
3916:
3872:Nagash painting
3794:
3716:
3710:
3661:
3632:Lambrequin arch
3599:
3590:
3562:
3533:Sudano-Sahelian
3398:
3393:
3363:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3256:
3254:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3234:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3166:
3097:
2948:courtyard house
2926:
2834:
2829:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2804:
2748:
2736:
2653:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2526:Isāf and Nā'ila
2357:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2259:Zarqa al Yamama
2124:Book of Wonders
2093:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2014:Liber de Causis
1920:Sufi philosophy
1884:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1858:Arabic medicine
1822:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1371:
1365:Epic literature
1327:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1220:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1156:Fann at-Tanbura
975:Kitab al-Aghani
911:
901:
900:
899:
759:
749:
748:
742:
734:
726:
718:
710:
702:
696:
686:
685:
684:
682:
565:Arabic graffiti
517:
507:
506:
505:
503:
408:Albarrana tower
351:Reflecting pool
341:Nagash painting
233:
184:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5097:
5095:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5051:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5013:
5007:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4724:Dalan e Vorudi
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4593:Parthian style
4590:
4584:
4582:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4540:
4531:
4530:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4442:Category pages
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4316:Medina quarter
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4102:Riwaq (arcade)
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3990:Islamic garden
3987:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3813:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3731:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3637:Multifoil arch
3634:
3629:
3627:Horseshoe arch
3624:
3619:
3614:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3360:
3335:
3326:
3301:
3283:(33): 99–116.
3263:
3239:
3232:
3214:
3207:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3165:
3162:
3138:
3137:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3093:
2925:
2922:
2868:Middle Eastern
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2747:
2744:
2735:
2732:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:Kara Ben Nemsi
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2276:Abdul Alhazred
2273:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2076:
2074:Fusus al-Hikam
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1947:Al-aql al-faal
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1620:Arabic prosody
1616:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1372:(ryhmed prose)
1367:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1094:Qudud Halabiya
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1044:Andalusi nubah
1041:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
992:Arabic hip hop
989:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
930:Algerian scale
927:
922:
913:
912:
907:
906:
903:
902:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
875:Robe of honour
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
816:
815:
810:
808:Tarboush (fez)
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
761:
760:
755:
754:
751:
750:
747:
746:
743:(North Africa)
738:
730:
722:
714:
706:
697:
692:
691:
688:
687:
680:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
642:Damascus steel
639:
634:
629:
618:
617:
612:
607:
602:
600:Islamic garden
597:
592:
587:
582:
580:Arabic pottery
577:
572:
567:
562:
551:
550:
549:
548:
543:
533:
528:
519:
518:
513:
512:
509:
508:
501:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
463:Medina quarter
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
399:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
331:Multifoil arch
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
276:Horseshoe arch
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
231:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
186:
185:
180:
179:
176:
175:
167:
166:
164:Arabic culture
160:
159:
131:Mosque of Uqba
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5096:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4668:Caravanserais
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4649:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4614:Early Islamic
4612:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4561:
4556:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4528:
4527:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4502:
4496:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4301:Hasht-Bihisht
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4175:Jama'at Khana
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4065:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3995:Mughal garden
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3713:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3597:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3264:
3253:
3252:metmuseum.org
3249:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3233:9781134613663
3229:
3225:
3218:
3215:
3210:
3208:9780195309911
3204:
3200:
3193:
3190:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3004:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2935:
2930:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2832:Mosque design
2831:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2802:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2342:
2341:Talia al Ghul
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:Book of Idols
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:Aql bi-l-fi'l
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Islamic Logic
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1151:Egyptian folk
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
983:
982:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
916:
910:
905:
904:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
821:
820:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
764:
758:
753:
752:
745:
741:Arab Maghreb
739:
737:
731:
729:
723:
721:
719:(Mesopotamia)
715:
713:
709:Arab Mashriq
707:
705:
699:
698:
695:
690:
689:
683:
678:
675:
673:
672:Pseudo-Arabic
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
623:
622:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
605:Islamic glass
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
556:
555:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
537:
534:
532:
531:Nabataean art
529:
527:
524:
523:
522:
516:
511:
510:
504:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
404:
403:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
238:
237:
236:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
190:
189:
183:
178:
177:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:
146:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
5020:
5016:
4798:Windcatchers
4782:
4770:
4517:
4504:
4501:Islamic arts
4281:Caravanserai
4106:
3806:
3760:Loudspeakers
3685:Persian dome
3647:Pointed arch
3445:Indo-Islamic
3435:Great Seljuk
3351:. Retrieved
3347:
3338:
3329:
3317:. Retrieved
3313:
3310:"The Mosque"
3304:
3292:. Retrieved
3280:
3276:
3266:
3255:. Retrieved
3251:
3248:"The Mosque"
3242:
3223:
3217:
3198:
3192:
3169:
3150:urban design
3139:
3121:
3109:
3105:
3103:
3095:Urban design
3079:such as the
3063:
3052:
3048:
3043:, a private
3038:
3034:
3033:, and has a
3030:
3023:
3021:
3012:
3000:
2986:
2978:
2966:
2962:
2960:
2946:, part of a
2940:Residential
2939:
2917:
2915:
2900:
2890:
2884:
2876:
2863:
2861:
2853:
2840:Small sahn (
2816:
2814:
2773:
2751:
2749:
2737:
2720:Muslim world
2715:
2713:
2711:courtyards.
2708:
2698:
2694:
2674:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2588:Dhul Khalasa
2531:
2530:
2360:
2355:Spirituality
2331:Ra's al Ghul
2306:King Marsile
2264:
2263:
2189:Magic carpet
2078:
2007:
2006:
1940:
1939:
1776:Saudi Arabia
1692:
1691:
1618:
1617:
1543:
1542:
1496:
1495:
1467:
1466:
1428:
1427:
1358:
1357:
1330:
1205:
1131:Algerian Raï
1119:
1118:
1032:
1031:
980:
979:
960:Quarter tone
920:Arabic maqam
914:
818:
817:
762:
681:
657:Hedwig glass
620:
619:
553:
552:
520:
502:
423:Caravanserai
401:
400:
360:
234:
232:
187:
182:Architecture
134:
126:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4894:Khorramabad
4581:Pre-Islamic
4128:Windcatcher
4109:(courtyard)
3862:Mosque lamp
3842:Girih tiles
3799:Decorations
3677:Arabic dome
3144:or central
3142:town square
3054:mashrabiyas
3045:family room
2956:living room
2815:The use of
2291:Battal Gazi
1476:Anthologies
1276:Raqs Sharqi
1231:Belly dance
1074:Iraqi maqam
1002:Arabic jazz
997:Arabic rock
850:Fouta towel
652:Girih tiles
570:Arab carpet
541:Fatimid art
536:Islamic art
391:Windcatcher
256:Arabic dome
99:August 2007
5059:Courtyards
5053:Categories
4939:Shahrisabz
4919:Persepolis
4909:Nakhchivan
4859:Gur-e-Amir
4588:Achaemenid
4411:Influences
4326:Well house
4097:Mashrabiya
3745:Hussainiya
3681:Onion dome
3472:Indonesian
3460:Qutb Shahi
3257:2020-11-23
3184:References
3156:and Roman
3073:al-Andalus
3028:colonnaded
2563:Dhat-Badan
2491:Theandrios
2471:Baalshamin
2466:Atarsamain
2321:Palamedes
2064:Muqaddimah
2024:Al-isharat
1930:Avicennism
1882:Philosophy
1751:Mauritania
1560:Muwashshah
1525:Khamriyyah
1325:Literature
1271:Ouled Nail
1084:Muwashshah
987:Arabic pop
546:Mamluk art
493:Well house
428:Bimaristan
316:Mashrabiya
69:newspapers
4934:Samarkand
4844:Ctesiphon
4788:Shabestan
4744:Imamzadeh
4719:Chahartaq
4385:Resources
4148:Religious
4118:Shabestan
4076:Hypostyle
4058:Shadirvan
3827:Arabesque
3750:Imamzadeh
3715:Religious
3695:Semi-dome
3642:Ogee arch
3611:Chahartaq
3574:Materials
3501:Almoravid
3476:Malaysian
3108:, called
3057:, wooden
2911:fountains
2907:ablutions
2905:(Islamic
2852:, with a
2842:courtyard
2734:Etymology
2683:courtyard
2406:Al-Kutbay
2234:Shadhavar
2199:Mount Qaf
2174:Karkadann
2091:Mythology
1977:Asabiyyah
1935:Averroism
1766:Palestine
1688:Mutadārik
1685:Mutaqārib
1676:Mujtathth
1528:Tardiyyah
1348:Classical
1291:Schikhatt
1256:Khaleegy
1033:Art music
860:Jellabiya
773:Battoulah
627:Arabesque
621:Features
483:Shadirvan
286:Hypostyle
251:Arabesque
235:Features
203:Nabataean
4914:Nishapur
4803:Yakhchāl
4764:Panjdari
4704:Andaruni
4699:Ab anbar
4692:Elements
4673:Khaneqah
4624:Ilkhanid
4598:Sasanian
4499:Part of
4335:Military
4271:Baradari
4264:Civilian
4087:Jharokha
4048:Mechouar
3985:Charbagh
3928:Andaruni
3902:Socarrat
3867:Muqarnas
3765:Maqsurah
3657:Vaulting
3586:Tadelakt
3567:Elements
3516:Zayyanid
3496:Aghlabid
3289:41223756
3164:See also
3091:palace.
3089:Alhambra
2952:climates
2780:required
2756:Sumerian
2724:cloister
2681:), is a
2521:Yarhibol
2501:Malakbel
2371:Al-‘Uzzá
2281:Ali Baba
2254:Zulfiqar
1941:Concepts
1925:Farabism
1716:Djibouti
1673:Muqtaḍab
1667:Munsariħ
1610:Ghinnawa
1585:Riddles
1570:Mathnawi
1332:Language
1286:Shamadan
1251:Hagallah
1104:Tahmilah
885:Takchita
845:Durra'ah
840:Djellaba
819:Clothing
793:Madhalla
783:Keffiyeh
763:Headwear
717:Mashriq
711:(Levant)
667:Muqarnas
386:Voussoir
381:Vaulting
376:Tadelakt
366:Socarrat
336:Muqarnas
156:a series
154:Part of
5021:ghal'eh
4899:Mashhad
4884:Kashmar
4874:Isfahan
4849:Derbent
4839:Bukhara
4824:Andijan
4678:Mosques
4663:Bazaars
4634:Safavid
4629:Timurid
4607:Islamic
4574:Periods
4433:Mudéjar
4397:ArchNet
4347:Alcázar
4220:Musalla
4205:Maqbara
4195:Madrasa
4185:Külliye
4180:Khanqah
4170:Gongbei
4069:cooling
4067:Passive
4033:Chhatri
4026:objects
4024:Outdoor
3973:Gardens
3949:Mirador
3887:Shabaka
3877:Qashani
3832:Banna'i
3775:Minaret
3717:objects
3707:(eaves)
3705:Chhajja
3652:Squinch
3553:Umayyad
3548:Timurid
3538:Swahili
3523:Ottoman
3506:Almohad
3491:Moorish
3481:Iranian
3450:Bengali
3430:Fatimid
3425:Chinese
3420:Ayyubid
3410:Abbasid
3353:5 March
3319:5 March
3294:5 March
3171:durqāʿa
3100:Private
3087:at the
3066:Moorish
3059:lattice
2936:, India
2872:Islamic
2844:) of a
2782:before
2746:History
2691:mosques
2613:Yaghūth
2583:Basamum
2538:Almaqah
2506:Orotalt
2461:Al-Qaum
2456:Aglibol
2391:Chaabou
2386:Dushara
2336:Sindbad
2316:Othello
2271:Aladdin
2229:Shaddad
2109:Bahamut
1820:Science
1796:Tunisia
1781:Somalia
1756:Morocco
1741:Lebanon
1711:Comoros
1706:Bahrain
1701:Algeria
1679:Muḍāriʿ
1614:Humayni
1538:Hamasah
1430:Islamic
1413:Tezkire
1408:Tabaqat
1301:Tanoura
1241:Deheyeh
1136:Bedouin
1089:Qasidah
1049:Bashraf
1022:Khaliji
1017:Al Jeel
870:Macawis
835:Burnous
803:Tantour
798:Taqiyah
735:(Sudan)
733:Mawset
727:(Egypt)
725:Mawset
701:Khalij
694:Cuisine
637:Banna'i
443:Madrasa
413:Alcázar
266:Gardens
261:Banna'i
223:Moorish
218:Fatimid
213:Abbasid
208:Umayyad
193:Islamic
145:Tunisia
141:arcades
129:of the
83:scholar
4964:Tehran
4954:Tabriz
4944:Shiraz
4924:Qazvin
4879:Kashan
4759:Kucheh
4734:Hashti
4729:Gonbad
4709:Biruni
4683:Takyeh
4619:Seljuk
4357:Kasbah
4306:Kasbah
4296:Hammam
4291:Ghorfa
4276:Bazaar
4255:Zawiya
4244:takyeh
4215:Mosque
4165:Dargah
4092:Kucheh
4038:Eidgah
3964:Zenana
3912:Zellij
3897:Sitara
3892:Shamsa
3780:Minbar
3770:Mihrab
3755:Kiswah
3740:Gonbad
3604:Arches
3558:Yemeni
3528:Somali
3511:Hafsid
3486:Mamluk
3465:Mughal
3455:Deccan
3403:Styles
3287:
3230:
3205:
3136:Public
3114:Arabic
3069:patios
3003:mağlis
2993:Arabic
2988:majlis
2971:Arabic
2895:, for
2850:Tehran
2846:mosque
2786:. The
2784:prayer
2740:Arabic
2705:arcade
2667:Arabic
2593:Haukim
2578:Qaynan
2573:Ta'lab
2568:Haubas
2558:Salman
2553:Athtar
2421:Azizos
2376:Al-Lat
2249:Wāḳwāḳ
2219:Qutrub
2214:Qareen
2204:Nasnas
2184:Luqman
2179:Kujata
2134:Dandan
2099:Ababil
1801:U.A.E.
1736:Kuwait
1731:Jordan
1670:Khafīf
1660:Rajaz
1605:Nabati
1600:Mawwal
1590:Kharja
1580:Nasīb
1575:Ruba'i
1565:Urjūza
1555:Qasida
1550:Diwan
1531:Khawal
1521:Ghazal
1511:Rithā'
1497:Genres
1469:Poetry
1462:Aqidah
1447:Hadith
1442:Tafsir
1378:Maqama
1353:Modern
1306:Yowlah
1296:Tahtib
1266:Mizmar
1246:Guedra
1196:Shaabi
1181:Mezwed
1176:Mawwal
1161:Fijiri
1126:Ataaba
1114:Waslah
1109:Taqsim
1099:Sama'i
1079:Mawwal
1069:Malhun
1064:Layali
981:Genres
955:Teslim
940:Taqsim
915:Theory
880:Sirwal
865:Kaftan
813:Turban
788:Litham
677:Zellij
662:Kiswah
647:Damask
521:Styles
498:Zawiya
488:Tekyeh
458:Mosque
438:Kasbah
433:Hammam
418:Bazaar
396:Zellij
326:Mosaic
228:Mamluk
198:Yemeni
188:Styles
143:), in
125:Large
85:
78:
71:
64:
58:"Sahn"
56:
5004:Lists
4889:Khiva
4869:Herat
4864:Hatra
4854:Ganja
4793:Talar
4778:Qanat
4771:hayāt
4754:Kariz
4656:Types
4372:Ribat
4367:Qalat
4352:Amsar
4311:Mahal
4250:Türbe
4240:Takya
4235:Surau
4230:Rauza
4225:Qubba
4210:Mazar
4200:Maqam
4141:Types
4053:Sebil
3943:Liwan
3933:Harem
3921:Rooms
3837:Girih
3822:Alfiz
3816:Ablaq
3790:Zarih
3785:Qibla
3734:Dikka
3729:Bedug
3724:Anaza
3700:Tajug
3666:Roofs
3581:Qadad
3543:Tatar
3440:Hausa
3285:JSTOR
3158:forum
3154:agora
3146:plaza
3130:tribe
3031:riwaq
3017:hijab
3009:salon
3007:), a
2981:mağāz
2967:majaz
2943:sahns
2934:Mandu
2886:riwaq
2880:sahns
2827:Types
2792:riwaq
2764:sahns
2761:with
2700:riwaq
2671:صَحْن
2618:Yatha
2608:Ya'uq
2548:Anbay
2486:Suwa'
2481:Hubal
2451:Abgal
2441:Manāt
2436:Manāt
2431:Quzah
2426:Bajir
2411:Asira
2396:Manaf
2381:Manāt
2366:Allah
2194:Marid
2159:Ifrit
2154:Houri
2144:Ghoul
2139:Falak
2129:Buraq
2008:Texts
1997:Qadar
1987:Irfan
1967:Peace
1962:Dhati
1910:Kalam
1806:Yemen
1791:Syria
1786:Sudan
1771:Qatar
1746:Libya
1721:Egypt
1682:Sarīʿ
1664:Ramal
1655:Hazaj
1650:Wāfir
1645:Kamil
1640:Basīṭ
1636:Madīd
1632:Ṭawīl
1595:Zajal
1544:Forms
1534:Fakhr
1502:Madih
1481:Poets
1437:Quran
1418:Rihla
1359:Prose
1343:Paleo
1281:Samri
1236:Dabke
1226:Ardah
1218:Dance
1201:Zajal
1186:Samri
1059:Dulab
1012:Opera
950:Lazma
909:Music
895:Tiraz
890:Thawb
855:Izaar
830:Bisht
825:Abaya
757:Dress
554:Types
478:Sabil
473:Ribat
468:Qalat
453:Mazar
448:Maqam
402:Types
356:Riwaq
346:Qadad
311:Liwan
271:Girih
246:Alfiz
241:Ablaq
136:riwaq
90:JSTOR
76:books
4969:Yazd
4949:Susa
4904:Merv
4829:Baku
4819:Amol
4783:Sahn
4749:Iwan
4739:Howz
4714:Burj
4362:Ksar
4321:Souq
4242:(or
4107:Sahn
4081:Howz
4043:Fina
4015:Riad
3980:Bagh
3959:Qa’a
3954:Hosh
3938:Iwan
3857:Jali
3673:Dome
3355:2021
3321:2021
3296:2021
3228:ISBN
3203:ISBN
3124:sāḥä
3118:ساحة
3110:saha
3106:sahn
3083:and
3064:The
3049:sahn
3040:iwan
3035:howz
3024:sahn
3013:sahn
2997:مجلس
2975:مجاز
2963:sahn
2918:sahn
2902:wudu
2892:howz
2864:sahn
2855:howz
2817:sahn
2776:Wudu
2752:sahn
2716:sahn
2714:The
2709:sahn
2695:sahn
2677:ṣaḥn
2662:sahn
2598:Nasr
2516:Sa'd
2511:Ruda
2496:Wadd
2446:A'ra
2416:Awal
2401:Nuha
2224:Roc
2169:Jinn
2149:Hinn
2002:Qalb
1992:Nafs
1761:Oman
1726:Iraq
1627:Bayt
1516:Waṣf
1506:Hija
1457:Fiqh
1452:Sīra
1370:Saj
1338:Old
1261:Liwa
1191:Sawt
1171:Liwa
1120:Folk
1054:Dawr
945:Jins
778:Haik
768:Agal
361:Sahn
321:Riad
306:Iwan
281:Howz
127:sahn
62:news
5017:Arg
4929:Qom
4834:Bam
3071:of
2848:in
2703:or
2685:in
2603:Sīn
2543:Amm
2476:Bēl
1982:Hal
1311:Zār
1027:Raï
515:Art
45:by
5055::
3687:/
3683:/
3679:/
3474:/
3346:.
3312:.
3281:33
3279:.
3275:.
3250:.
3132:.
3120:,
3116::
2999:,
2995::
2977:,
2973::
2920:.
2759:Ur
2742:.
2673:,
2669::
2659:A
158:on
5023:s
4773:)
4559:e
4552:t
4545:v
3812:)
3805:(
3691:)
3675:(
3388:e
3381:t
3374:v
3357:.
3323:.
3298:.
3260:.
3236:.
3211:.
3112:(
2991:(
2969:(
2665:(
2648:e
2641:t
2634:v
147:.
139:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
