486:
439:
380:
462:
424:
412:
401:
367:
353:
4975:
261:
165:
5136:
1163:
4910:
705:
63:
22:
784:
Also denying the Allies these deep-water ports would hamper operations following the
Normandy campaign. The Allies also favoured a mainly eastward advance of the offensive towards Germany. They however left troops to protect the edges of these pockets, assisted by the French army and by battalions of
1148:
The fighting was supposed to end from 00:1 9 May 1945. The German command however refused to surrender the city to French troops. In the southern sector of the "pocket", hostilities continued until the morning of 11 May 1945. The final surrender ceremony took place at noon that day at the Grand Clos
1132:
In April, the
Germans redoubled their aggression and constantly harassed the Allied positions with their artillery. On 19 April skirmishes occurred between three Franco-American patrols and the Germans causing three deaths and more than twenty wounded (and the loss of three tanks) on the Allied side
1144:
After the signing of the overall German surrender in Reims on 7 May 1945, the German command in Saint-Nazaire began negotiations with the French about the surrender of the city, seeking guarantees about the treatment of prisoners and threatening to sabotage the port if an agreement could not be not
1058:
Between
November 1944 and February 1945, the Germans gradually evacuated the surroundings of the eastern front of (Fession and Saint-Gabriel in Saint-Omer, other localities in Bouvron and Fay-de-Bretagne); where inhabitants were invited to fall back inside the pocket or to leave on trains organised
1054:
Other inhabitants left the pocket by their own means, in particular on its eastern and southern limits: for example, some of the inhabitants of
Fession (Saint-Omer-de-Blain) left their farms, under constant American mortar fire at the end of November 1944, and went east through the mined lines.
1153:
in the presence of
General Chomel, the prefect of Loire-Inférieure, Alexandre Vincent, and French and American detachments. The German command did not give the order for the destruction of port facilities and the sinking of ships remaining in the harbour of Saint-Nazaire.
1111:
in
October and at the end of December, following heavy fighting, the village of La Sicaudais. They were opposed by the 2nd Battalion FFI who ceded a stretch of nearly 100 km. The front stabilized thanks to the intervention of the
1046:
Trains left the pocket near
Cordemais. A temporary truce was observed between the belligerents during their journey. The refugees, once in Allied controlled Nantes, were subject to a questioning at the premises of the
1128:
During the month of March, American artillery managed to sink several cargo ships which had shuttled between the pocket fortresses of
Lorient and Saint-Nazaire, thus increasing supply problems for the Germans.
1081:
After several raids launched in
September and October against the FFI troops on the other side of the Vilaine river, the Germans carried out a new attack in the eastern sector at the beginning of November.
5952:
5947:
3481:
1036:
The pocket also contained nearly 130,000 civilians. By
October 1944, a large number of them (women and children) were allowed to leave the pocket, easing pressure on the Germans to feed them.
2834:
4832:
2850:
1633:
2773:
2745:
1889:
3177:
1066:, son of the commander of the airship Dixmude, a chaplain of the FTP and FFI maquisards of the Saint-Nazaire Pocket (south, then north), worker-priest, in an interview book in 2007.
4811:
3490:
2311:
572:
5916:
3793:
3156:
2465:
2090:
1133:
and the loss of 33 men (dead or wounded) on the German side (by this time, on the Western front, Anglo-American troops had already largely invaded Germany and reached the Elbe).
2806:
2752:
1938:
3263:
2759:
2375:
5992:
1785:
928:
In total, the Germans had 700 guns of all kinds (fixed, mobile and anti-aircraft), with a higher density around the submarine base, the port facilities and the airfield.
5957:
3149:
2596:
2472:
2449:
1829:
2886:
2198:
1614:
1075:
5895:
4963:
2705:
2007:
1454:
4704:
1125:
In February 1945, thanks to secret agents inside the pocket fortress, the Resistance warned the Allies of an imminent German attack near the Nantes-Brest canal.
5834:
5247:
3497:
3460:
3437:
2958:
1880:
1850:
485:
438:
385:
3590:
2650:
931:
Closer to Saint-Nazaire, there was a belt of anti-tank ditches. The perimeter started from Fort de l'Ăve, then north, crossing Maisac, Trignac, then along the
1145:
reached. The signing of the pocket surrender agreement took place in the house of Francis Moisan, at a place called "Les Sables" in Cordemais on 8 May 1945 .
777:
to "defend them to the last man". The hope was that these could once again become significant footholds on the Atlantic in the event that the secret weapons (
3446:
3430:
3402:
3170:
1857:
5033:
4347:
3414:
3326:
3270:
3233:
3226:
2515:
300:
3319:
2051:
565:
3366:
4825:
3453:
1843:
1801:
5092:
4674:
2493:
2267:
2030:
1896:
1707:
595:
4941:
5237:
3569:
2403:
1903:
1815:
1751:
1063:
5962:
5227:
3772:
3284:
2134:
1672:
1020:
1009:
478:
474:
1510:
Die Belagerung der französischen Hafenstadt Saint Nazaire. Autobiografische und literarische Auseinandersetzungen der deutschen Nachkriegszeit
5987:
5860:
4368:
3800:
3546:
3421:
2507:
2338:
2044:
1961:
1590:
1479:
558:
80:
35:
4601:
4008:
5982:
5312:
3894:
3059:
2526:
2522:
2500:
2104:
1378:
1005:
battalions from Nantes, Vendee etc. French Resistance units were mainly armed with small arms and captured 75 mm and 105 mm guns.
470:
466:
4516:
3980:
1048:
186:
3312:
3298:
2511:
4594:
4050:
2281:
5814:
4956:
4725:
4472:
3765:
3716:
3474:
3029:
2120:
1968:
1822:
1301:
Byrnes, Laurence G., ed. History of the 94th Infantry Division in World War II. Washington, D.C.: The Infantry Press, 1948. Page 70-71
2780:
5242:
4841:
3723:
3695:
3512:
3094:
2813:
1559:
1537:
226:
208:
146:
49:
4036:
1244:
800:
fell on 18 September 1944 after hard fighting, the other four lasted until the surrender of the 8 May 1945, or shortly thereafter.
127:
5194:
4878:
4273:
3973:
3212:
3108:
2944:
2621:
2067:
99:
4232:
3004:
5068:
4995:
4402:
4243:
4068:
3827:
3786:
3679:
3617:
2274:
2143:
2111:
808:
This particular pocket centered on the town and fortified submarine base of Saint-Nazaire but spread out further. North of the
498:
5760:
5666:
4638:
4431:
3668:
2791:
5113:
5108:
5103:
4788:
4760:
3119:
2841:
2481:
2212:
1931:
1836:
1721:
1136:
A prominent researcher, RĂ©my Desquesnes estimates the overall losses on the Allied side at 500 killed, wounded or prisoners.
670:
that existed from August 1944 until 11 May 1945 and was formed by the withdrawal of German troops from Loire-Inférieure (now
84:
4732:
4663:
4488:
3702:
106:
1514:
The siege of the French port city of Saint Nazaire. Autobiographical and literary discussions of the German post-war period
5847:
5819:
5360:
5082:
5063:
4949:
4848:
4781:
3994:
3945:
3709:
3305:
3066:
2857:
1910:
998:
786:
490:
674:) during the liberation of the department by the allied forces. It was centred around the port and the submarine base of
5911:
5906:
4922:
4818:
4193:
4154:
3073:
2908:
2893:
2820:
2799:
2617:
2295:
2081:
2074:
2058:
1769:
1728:
1700:
1169:
A monument in the shape of a Lorraine cross was erected in 1949 in Bouvron to commemorate the signing of the surrender.
913:
with four 170 mm guns and four 105 mm guns, or, on the south shore, at Mindin and Pointeau in the commune of
5967:
5765:
5656:
5076:
5010:
5005:
4885:
4209:
4161:
3779:
3751:
3604:
3219:
3198:
2719:
2382:
1778:
790:
620:
494:
113:
5296:
4683:
3887:
2288:
179:
173:
5467:
5199:
5000:
4179:
4098:
4043:
3931:
3537:
3163:
3087:
2989:
2866:
2738:
2731:
2691:
2664:
2396:
2329:
1996:
1924:
1735:
1665:
888:. The coastal defensive sector of the pocket stretched over approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) of coastline.
73:
5232:
5125:
4585:
4502:
4287:
4147:
4119:
3952:
3857:
3647:
3080:
2154:
1808:
1517:
833:
266:
95:
41:
190:
5926:
5701:
5098:
4324:
4301:
3553:
3354:
3347:
3011:
2671:
2643:
2636:
2359:
2023:
946:
Altogether it is estimated that this pocket fortress had 28,000 German soldiers commanded by Aviation General
260:
1172:
The Grand Blockhaus of Batz-sur-Mer has housed the museum of the Saint-Nazaire pocket since opening in 1997.
1113:
5977:
5972:
5809:
5589:
5482:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5028:
4746:
4690:
4560:
4420:
4105:
3758:
3654:
3560:
3128:
2996:
2966:
2930:
2915:
2787:
2679:
2657:
2603:
2589:
2571:
2235:
2016:
1744:
1693:
1024:
981:
825:
432:
5503:
5901:
5865:
5711:
5635:
5614:
5609:
5472:
5462:
5416:
5222:
5087:
5043:
4438:
4331:
4133:
4084:
3987:
3880:
3850:
3633:
3521:
3247:
3038:
2629:
2610:
2580:
2127:
2097:
1149:
racecourse in Bouvron. During this ceremony, General Hans Junck handed his weapon to the American General
869:
5840:
5678:
3101:
910:
5824:
5619:
5569:
4990:
4929:
4652:
4495:
4391:
4361:
4317:
4057:
4022:
4015:
3938:
3836:
3277:
3254:
2712:
2249:
1989:
1975:
1658:
921:
914:
865:
841:
5498:
5384:
2304:
1162:
1086:
861:
5564:
1122:, forcing them to return to the other side of the Nantes to Brest canal and seized the town of Blain.
5804:
5534:
5529:
5341:
5257:
5179:
4979:
4753:
4608:
4259:
4216:
4186:
4112:
3922:
3901:
2827:
1982:
1196:
1181:
1062:
The details of these evacuations are detailed by Father François du Plessis de GrenĂ©dan (1921â2013),
986:
881:
699:
605:
252:
5829:
5799:
5673:
5599:
5594:
5579:
5574:
5524:
5477:
5442:
5135:
4871:
4645:
4523:
4479:
4001:
3135:
2901:
2428:
2258:
2242:
2191:
1186:
903:
679:
600:
1119:
120:
5882:
5452:
5437:
5432:
5400:
5169:
4864:
4697:
4622:
4576:
4546:
4454:
4294:
3959:
3843:
3737:
3688:
3626:
3382:
3333:
3142:
3045:
2766:
2421:
2352:
2219:
821:
713:
5877:
5604:
4909:
958:
947:
416:
405:
976:
The isolation of the German forces was mainly entrusted to the units of the French Resistance:
5871:
5645:
5640:
5584:
5379:
5336:
5184:
5164:
5154:
5120:
5038:
4855:
4739:
4629:
4569:
4530:
4463:
4445:
4411:
4354:
4308:
4252:
4077:
3815:
3807:
3744:
3597:
3191:
2723:
2368:
2345:
2184:
2163:
1873:
1586:
1555:
1533:
1475:
1448:
873:
720:, the Allies quickly liberated the west of France during the first fortnight of August 1944 (
5754:
5730:
5696:
5650:
5544:
5539:
5204:
5189:
4774:
4767:
4711:
4375:
4140:
4126:
4029:
3966:
3917:
3730:
3583:
3530:
3340:
3291:
3205:
2435:
2412:
1945:
1583:
The Pockets of the Atlantic. The forgotten battles of the Liberation January 1944 - May 1945
1191:
1150:
797:
774:
733:
683:
671:
667:
610:
582:
293:
1579:
Les poches de l'Atlantique, Les batailles oubliées de la Libération Janvier 1944 - mai 1945
1091:
5508:
5447:
5331:
5277:
4797:
4509:
4424:
4382:
4280:
4223:
4091:
3873:
3864:
3393:
2975:
2951:
2547:
2205:
1013:
837:
760:
717:
704:
659:
648:
428:
5722:
5457:
5371:
5352:
5323:
5288:
5269:
4804:
4340:
4266:
2318:
2177:
1624:
1526:
Les délaissés de la Libération. La vie de tous les jours dans la poche de Saint-Nazaire
992:
857:
444:
909:
Between these two batteries were other more modest calibre guns, in particular at the
5941:
5706:
4615:
2540:
2389:
2228:
877:
765:
745:
737:
675:
653:
461:
423:
372:
289:
1379:"Il y a 67 ans la deuxiĂšme guerre mondiale en Europe s'achevait sur un champ breton"
1247:[Description and map of the pocket on Michel Gautier's web site] (in French)
732:
on the 29th). Pockets of resistance however formed as German troops withdrew to the
5736:
5661:
5174:
4914:
4718:
3018:
2923:
2554:
1917:
1681:
1471:
1101:
896:
817:
759:
The Germans wanted to retain these strategic areas and declared them "fortresses" (
615:
411:
400:
358:
1464:
Les poches de résistance allemandes sur le littoral français: août 1944 - mai 1945
1381:[67 years ago, World War II in Europe ended in a Breton field] (in French)
1530:
The neglected people of the Liberation. Everyday life in the Saint-Nazaire Pocket
5921:
5854:
5159:
4974:
4553:
4539:
4201:
2877:
2698:
2683:
2037:
924:
defences comprising 80 large calibre pieces divided into about twenty batteries.
853:
849:
778:
770:
749:
62:
895:
A battery of two 240mm calibre guns of French origin was sited to the north at
3908:
3661:
3640:
2533:
1866:
1794:
1104:
in the South Loire, where stretches of fertile land were useful for supplies.
1400:
963:
952:
315:
302:
4171:
3576:
3373:
3184:
2982:
2937:
1954:
1468:
The pockets of German resistance on the French coast: August 1944 - May 1945
1040:
940:
829:
2458:
932:
2442:
2170:
1643:
1097:
891:
The Germans set up artillery batteries to defend the mouth of the Loire:
781:) would be developed in time to turn the war back in the Reich's favour.
5770:
5550:
1606:
1108:
845:
813:
741:
729:
630:
1487:
Ganz, A. Harding. "Questionable Objective: The Brittany Ports, 1944."
3052:
1074:
Faced with fierce German resistance during the assault on Brest, the
1002:
936:
885:
725:
721:
687:
1019:
At the end of December 1944 the 94th Division were relieved by the
550:
3240:
1161:
809:
753:
703:
1635:
DOCUMENTAIRE. La poche de Saint-Nazaire, une si longue occupation
1245:"Description et carte de la poche sur le site de Michel Gautier"
4945:
1654:
1650:
1616:
Episode 3: La libération des poches de l'Atlantique (1944-1945)
554:
1118:
The Americans, for their part, dislodged the Germans from the
158:
56:
15:
1640:
Documentary: The Saint-Nazaire Pocket, such a long occupation
1621:
Episode 3: The liberation of the Atlantic pockets (1944-1945)
1524:
Pilven Le SĂ©vellec, Janine; Pilven Le SĂ©vellec, Yves (1995),
5134:
1078:
decided not to attempt a similar assault on Saint-Nazaire.
957:. The submarine base remained under the command of Admiral
935:, Montoir-de-Bretagne until reaching the estuary coast at
1100:, the most important operations were carried out in the
902:
A similar battery was located south of the Loire on the
844:. South of the Loire, it included the municipalities of
1501:
The Saint-Nazare Pocket. Nine months of a forgotten war
1016:, divided between pockets in Lorient and Saint-Nazaire.
939:. South of the Loire, the belt described a circle from
2312:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
1497:
Poche de Saint-Nazaire. Neuf mois d'une guerre oubliée
5953:
Military operations of World War II involving Germany
5948:
Battles of World War II involving the United States
5790:
5747:
5720:
5687:
5628:
5517:
5491:
5425:
5409:
5393:
5369:
5350:
5321:
5305:
5286:
5267:
5256:
5213:
5145:
5019:
4673:
4401:
4242:
4067:
3826:
3678:
3616:
3520:
3511:
3392:
3118:
3028:
2876:
2579:
2570:
2328:
2153:
2006:
1768:
1761:
1085:Apart from a small landing made in December at the
828:west of the canal; it then descended south-west to
87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1548:Lorient, Saint-Nazaire. Les poches de l'Atlantique
1437:L'incroyable histoire de la poche de Saint-Nazaire
1503:] (in French), Geste Ă©ditions, pp. 1â424
1039:Other convoys were subsequently organized by the
769:). On 31 July 1944, Hitler ordered his Generals
1441:The incredibe story of the Saint-Nazaire Pocket
1336:
1334:
812:, the front line followed the left bank of the
245:
1309:
1307:
1216:
1214:
1212:
4957:
1666:
566:
8:
1552:Lorient, Saint-Nazaire. The Atlantic pockets
1532:] (in French), Nantes: Ouest Ăditions,
1430:(in French), Montreuil-Bellay: Ăditions CMD
543:circa 500 killed, injured or taken prisoner
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5264:
4964:
4950:
4942:
3517:
2576:
1765:
1673:
1659:
1651:
1453:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1364:
1352:
1340:
1325:
1313:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1220:
708:US advance into Brittany early August 1944
573:
559:
551:
242:
5993:Battles of World War II involving Germany
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
5958:Battles of World War II involving France
1051:, partly occupied by the American army.
172:This article includes a list of general
5238:French Committee of National Liberation
1232:
1208:
5228:French Civil and Military High Command
3498:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
1446:
4369:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
3801:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
3447:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3403:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2508:Rape during the occupation of Germany
1607:"History of the Saint-Nazaire pocket"
1554:] (in French), Ăditions Astoure,
1516:] (Bachelor thesis) (in German),
7:
5313:Capture of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3491:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2523:Rape during the liberation of France
85:adding citations to reliable sources
1572:(in French), Nantes: Ăditions SiloĂ«
678:and extended to the east as far as
3717:German invasion of the Netherlands
1997:Weather events during World War II
1495:Gautier, Michel Alexandre (2015),
1462:Desquesnes, RĂ©my (February 2011),
178:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
5243:Provisional Consultative Assembly
4348:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
1008:These were supported by units of
31:This article has multiple issues.
4973:
4908:
484:
460:
437:
422:
410:
399:
378:
365:
351:
259:
163:
61:
20:
1585:] (in French), Tallandier,
1443:] (in French), Batz-Sur-Mer
1377:Bouveron, Louis (11 May 2012).
972:Allied forces around the pocket
499:25th Infantry Division (France)
72:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
4595:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
2305:Territorial changes of Germany
2213:Indonesian National Revolution
1632:Dreux, Murielle (5 May 2020).
943:to the south of Saint-Brevin.
1:
5963:Encirclements in World War II
5917:Mediterranean and Middle East
5820:End of World War II in Europe
5083:French Forces of the Interior
3995:Japanese invasion of Thailand
3946:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
3710:German invasion of Luxembourg
2091:Mediterranean and Middle East
1010:the 94th US Infantry Division
787:French Forces of the Interior
5988:Military history of Brittany
3902:Invasion of the Soviet Union
3591:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
2909:Independent State of Croatia
280:27 August 1944 - 11 May 1945
5983:History of Loire-Atlantique
5077:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
4886:End of World War II in Asia
4726:Western invasion of Germany
4233:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
4210:Second Battle of El Alamein
3780:Hundred Regiments Offensive
3752:Battle of the Mediterranean
3605:Italian invasion of Albania
1779:Air warfare of World War II
1577:Simonnet, Stéphane (2015),
1489:Journal of Military History
1470:] (in French), Rennes:
1401:"Museum le Grand Blockhaus"
791:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
265:Monument to the surrender,
6011:
5468:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
5200:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
5093:French Expeditionary Corps
4812:Naval bombardment of Japan
4180:First Battle of El Alamein
4099:Battle of Christmas Island
4044:Japanese invasion of Burma
3808:Italian invasion of Greece
3724:German invasion of Belgium
3696:German invasion of Denmark
3669:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
3538:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1802:Comparative military ranks
1426:Bloyet, Dominique (1998),
697:
5891:
5861:1946 legislative election
5233:French National Committee
5132:
5126:French Forces of the West
4986:
4901:
4733:BratislavaâBrno offensive
4664:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
4288:Allied invasion of Sicily
4148:Aleutian Islands campaign
4120:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
4058:Greek famine of 1941â1944
3953:Second Battle of Changsha
3858:German invasion of Greece
3703:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
2045:North and Central Pacific
1688:
1570:La Poche de Saint-Nazaire
1518:Free University of Berlin
1021:66th US Infantry Division
824:), as far as the part of
592:
519:
504:
450:
392:
343:
272:
258:
250:
5878:Trial of Philippe PĂ©tain
5805:1945 municipal elections
5702:Liberation of Strasbourg
4325:Allied invasion of Italy
4302:Solomon Islands campaign
4051:Third Battle of Changsha
3648:First Battle of Changsha
3554:Second Sino-Japanese War
2494:German military brothels
2360:United States war crimes
1049:Lycée Georges Clemenceau
5595:Liberation of Marseille
4747:Second Guangxi campaign
4602:Philippines (1944â1945)
4106:Battle of the Coral Sea
4009:Fall of the Philippines
3655:Battle of South Guangxi
3561:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
2967:Italian Social Republic
1568:Sicard, Daniel (2005),
1428:Saint-Nazaire. La Poche
1114:8th Cuirassier Regiment
433:Herman Frederick Kramer
335:Eventual Allied victory
193:more precise citations.
5835:Provisional Government
5499:Liberation of Saint-LĂŽ
5473:Maquis de Saint-Marcel
5453:Liberation of Limousin
5417:Battle of Mont Mouchet
5401:Liberation of Limousin
5297:SyriaâLebanon campaign
5248:Provisional Government
5223:Empire Defense Council
5139:
5088:French Liberation Army
4332:Armistice of Cassibile
4134:Battle of Dutch Harbor
4085:Battle of the Java Sea
3988:Attack on Pearl Harbor
3888:SyriaâLebanon campaign
3881:Battle of South Shanxi
3851:Invasion of Yugoslavia
3634:Battle of the Atlantic
3248:Korean Liberation Army
2961:(until September 1943)
2918:(until September 1944)
2896:(until September 1944)
1508:Noack, Stefan (2010),
1166:
982:Brigade Charles Martel
870:Saint-Michel-Chef-Chef
764:
734:Atlantic coastal ports
709:
664:Poche de Saint-Nazaire
663:
652:
479:66th Infantry Division
475:94th Infantry Division
393:Commanders and leaders
96:"Saint-Nazaire pocket"
5825:Victory in Europe Day
5504:Battle of Mont Gargan
5361:Liberation of Corsica
5138:
5114:4th Moroccan Mountain
5109:3rd Algerian Infantry
5104:2nd Moroccan Infantry
4496:Second Battle of Guam
4392:Bengal famine of 1943
4362:Second Battle of Kiev
4318:Battle of the Dnieper
4023:Battle of Wake Island
3895:East African campaign
3837:Battle of South Henan
3482:atrocities by Germans
3255:Korean Volunteer Army
2236:Occupation of Germany
1990:Music in World War II
1546:Rondel, Ăric (2001),
1435:Braeuer, Luc (2003),
1165:
933:Grande BriĂšre marshes
915:Saint-Brevin-les-Pins
866:Saint-Brevin-les-Pins
842:Le Temple-de-Bretagne
707:
520:Casualties and losses
515:16,500 men/18,000 men
5810:Advance to the Rhine
5615:Battle of Montélimar
5610:Liberation of Guéret
5590:Liberation of Toulon
5463:Liberation of Guéret
5180:Dwight D. Eisenhower
4980:Liberation of France
4782:Surrender of Germany
4260:Battle of West Hubei
4217:Guadalcanal campaign
4187:Battle of Stalingrad
4113:Battle of Madagascar
2887:Albania protectorate
2674:(formerly Swaziland)
2383:Wehrmacht war crimes
2199:Expulsion of Germans
1983:Art and World War II
1881:British contribution
1830:Governments in exile
1197:Battle of Saint-Malo
1182:Liberation of France
882:Sainte-Marie-sur-Mer
700:Liberation of France
645:Saint-Nazaire Pocket
253:Liberation of France
246:Saint-Nazaire Pocket
81:improve this article
5815:Invasion of Germany
5679:Battle of Meximieux
5674:Battle of Arracourt
5636:Liberation of Nancy
5600:Liberation of Paris
5580:Battle of La Ciotat
5575:Battle of Port Cros
5540:Liberation of Brest
5525:Battle for Brittany
5443:Battle of Cherbourg
4872:Potsdam Declaration
4761:Italy (Spring 1945)
4524:Liberation of Paris
3981:Siege of Sevastopol
2999:(until August 1944)
2902:Wang Jingwei regime
2724:from September 1943
2684:from September 1944
2622:from September 1944
2482:Romanian war crimes
2473:Persecution of Jews
2459:Croatian war crimes
2429:Japanese war crimes
2243:Occupation of Japan
2192:First Indochina War
1904:Military production
1816:Declarations of war
1642:] (in French).
1623:] (in French).
1491:59.1 (1995): 77â95.
1187:Battle for Brittany
1107:The Germans seized
1076:Allied High Command
1070:Military operations
911:Pointe de Chémoulin
904:Pointe Saint-Gildas
680:Saint-Omer-de-Blain
312: /
5968:August 1944 events
5883:Klaus Barbie trial
5620:Liberation of Nice
5438:Battle of Carentan
5433:Operation Overlord
5170:Bernard Montgomery
5140:
4865:Surrender of Japan
4698:Battle of Iwo Jima
4547:Belgrade offensive
3960:Siege of Leningrad
3844:Battle of Shanggao
3773:British Somaliland
3738:Dunkirk evacuation
3689:Norwegian campaign
3627:Invasion of Poland
3454:Japanese prisoners
2422:Italian war crimes
2353:British war crimes
2268:Soviet occupations
2052:South-West Pacific
1939:Allied cooperation
1897:Military equipment
1167:
1059:by the Red Cross.
862:Saint-PĂšre-en-Retz
832:, passing between
822:Nantes-Brest canal
714:battle of Normandy
710:
316:47.2806°N 2.2086°W
5935:
5934:
5872:Trente Glorieuses
5848:Ăpuration sauvage
5786:
5785:
5646:Operation Undergo
5641:Operation Astonia
5585:Provence landings
5385:Battle of GliĂšres
5380:Battle of Vercors
5342:Battle of RĂ©union
5337:Tunisian campaign
5185:Raymond O. Barton
5165:Winston Churchill
5155:Charles de Gaulle
4939:
4938:
4897:
4896:
4740:Battle of Okinawa
4639:Burma (1944â1945)
4473:Mariana and Palau
4253:Tunisian campaign
4078:Fall of Singapore
4002:Fall of Hong Kong
3745:Battle of Britain
3598:Operation Himmler
3507:
3506:
3171:Dutch East Indies
2814:Southern Rhodesia
2566:
2565:
2466:Genocide of Serbs
2369:German war crimes
2346:Soviet war crimes
2339:Allied war crimes
2185:Division of Korea
2164:Chinese Civil War
1962:Strategic bombing
1874:Manhattan Project
1592:979-10-210-0492-4
1481:978-2-7373-4685-9
1365:Desquesnes (2011)
1353:Desquesnes (2011)
1341:Desquesnes (2011)
1326:Desquesnes (2011)
1314:Desquesnes (2011)
1290:Desquesnes (2011)
1278:Desquesnes (2011)
1266:Desquesnes (2011)
1221:Desquesnes (2011)
1087:Pointe de Pen Lan
874:La Plaine-sur-Mer
638:
637:
549:
548:
339:
338:
237:
236:
229:
219:
218:
211:
157:
156:
149:
131:
54:
6000:
5841:Ăpuration lĂ©gale
5793:
5755:Atlantic pockets
5731:Atlantic pockets
5697:Battle of Alsace
5651:Atlantic pockets
5545:Atlantic pockets
5483:Battle of Ushant
5478:Maquis de Saffré
5265:
5216:
5205:Philippe Kieffer
5195:Philippe Leclerc
5190:George S. Patton
5148:
5034:Commando Kieffer
5022:
4978:
4977:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4943:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4915:World portal
4913:
4912:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4775:Prague offensive
4770:
4768:Battle of Berlin
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4712:Vienna offensive
4707:
4700:
4693:
4691:Battle of Manila
4686:
4666:
4657:
4648:
4641:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4581:
4572:
4565:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4475:
4468:
4459:
4450:
4441:
4434:
4432:KorsunâCherkassy
4427:
4416:
4394:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4274:Bombing of Gorky
4269:
4262:
4255:
4235:
4228:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4141:Battle of Midway
4136:
4129:
4127:Battle of Gazala
4122:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4037:Battle of Borneo
4032:
4030:Malayan campaign
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3974:Bombing of Gorky
3969:
3967:Battle of Moscow
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3819:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3731:Battle of France
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3584:Munich Agreement
3579:
3572:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3540:
3533:
3518:
3500:
3493:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3469:Soviet prisoners
3463:
3456:
3449:
3440:
3433:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3409:German prisoners
3405:
3385:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2969:
2962:
2954:
2947:
2945:French Indochina
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2889:
2869:
2860:
2853:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2792:from August 1944
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2675:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2577:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2518:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2436:Nanjing Massacre
2431:
2424:
2415:
2413:Nuremberg trials
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2146:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2017:Asia and Pacific
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1948:
1946:Mulberry harbour
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1788:
1781:
1766:
1754:
1747:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1652:
1647:
1628:
1610:
1595:
1573:
1564:
1542:
1520:
1504:
1484:
1458:
1452:
1444:
1431:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1355:, pp. 68â69
1350:
1344:
1338:
1329:
1328:, pp. 65â66
1323:
1317:
1311:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1241:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1151:Herman F. Kramer
1095:
1064:Sulpician priest
990:
967:
956:
920:There were also
860:(La Sicaudais),
816:river, then the
686:in the north to
684:La Roche-Bernard
672:Loire-Atlantique
587:
585:
584:Atlantic pockets
575:
568:
561:
552:
489:
488:
465:
464:
442:
441:
427:
426:
415:
414:
404:
403:
388:
384:
382:
381:
371:
369:
368:
361:
357:
355:
354:
327:
326:
324:
323:
322:
321:47.2806; -2.2086
317:
313:
310:
309:
308:
305:
294:Loire Atlantique
274:
273:
263:
243:
232:
225:
214:
207:
203:
200:
194:
189:this article by
180:inline citations
167:
166:
159:
152:
145:
141:
138:
132:
130:
89:
65:
57:
46:
24:
23:
16:
6010:
6009:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5887:
5866:Fourth Republic
5791:
5782:
5743:
5716:
5689:
5683:
5624:
5605:Maillé massacre
5513:
5509:Operation Cobra
5487:
5448:Battle for Caen
5421:
5405:
5389:
5365:
5346:
5332:Operation Torch
5317:
5301:
5282:
5278:Battle of Gabon
5259:
5252:
5214:
5209:
5146:
5141:
5130:
5099:1st Free French
5020:
5015:
4982:
4972:
4970:
4940:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4907:
4905:
4893:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4831:
4826:Atomic bombings
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4669:
4662:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4584:
4575:
4568:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4529:
4522:
4517:Eastern Romania
4515:
4510:Warsaw Uprising
4508:
4503:Tannenberg Line
4501:
4494:
4489:Western Ukraine
4487:
4478:
4471:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4419:
4410:
4397:
4390:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4281:Battle of Kursk
4279:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4238:
4231:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4169:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4092:St Nazaire Raid
4090:
4083:
4076:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3916:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3874:Anglo-Iraqi War
3872:
3865:Battle of Crete
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3822:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3794:Eastern Romania
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3612:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3536:
3529:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3480:
3473:
3468:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3436:
3429:
3420:
3413:
3408:
3401:
3388:
3381:
3372:
3365:
3360:
3355:Western Ukraine
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3299:Northeast China
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3005:Slovak Republic
3003:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2976:Empire of Japan
2974:
2965:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2892:
2885:
2872:
2865:
2856:
2849:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2678:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2562:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2521:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2488:Sexual violence
2487:
2480:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2411:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2218:
2211:
2206:Greek Civil War
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2149:
2142:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2031:South-East Asia
2029:
2022:
2015:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1890:Military awards
1888:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1784:
1777:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1715:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1679:
1631:
1613:
1605:
1602:
1593:
1576:
1567:
1562:
1545:
1540:
1523:
1507:
1494:
1482:
1461:
1445:
1434:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1339:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1210:
1205:
1192:Battle of Brest
1178:
1160:
1142:
1089:
1072:
1034:
991:under (General
984:
974:
961:
950:
838:Fay-de-Bretagne
806:
804:German defences
718:Operation Cobra
702:
696:
668:Atlantic pocket
641:
640:
639:
634:
596:Channel Islands
588:
583:
581:
579:
535:
533:
514:
483:
481:
459:
436:
435:
429:Harry J. Malony
421:
409:
408:
398:
379:
377:
376:
375:
366:
364:
352:
350:
349:
320:
318:
314:
311:
306:
303:
301:
299:
298:
297:
264:
233:
222:
221:
220:
215:
204:
198:
195:
185:Please help to
184:
168:
164:
153:
142:
136:
133:
90:
88:
78:
66:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
6008:
6007:
6004:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5978:1945 in France
5975:
5973:1944 in France
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5940:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5896:WW II theatres
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5796:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5727:
5725:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5693:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5458:Tulle massacre
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5376:
5374:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5357:
5355:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5328:
5326:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5293:
5291:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5274:
5272:
5262:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5215:Administration
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5151:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5049:3rd Army Corps
5046:
5036:
5031:
5029:Army of Africa
5025:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4946:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4845:
4842:South Sakhalin
4838:
4837:
4836:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4679:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4642:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4582:
4573:
4566:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4476:
4469:
4460:
4451:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4417:
4407:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4379:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4321:
4314:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4267:Battle of Attu
4263:
4256:
4248:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4229:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4158:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4073:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4016:Battle of Guam
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3939:Battle of Kiev
3935:
3928:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3832:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3684:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3622:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3557:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3526:
3524:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3450:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3438:United Kingdom
3434:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3406:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3370:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3034:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:British Empire
2835:United Kingdom
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2676:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2651:Czechoslovakia
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2585:
2583:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2548:Rape of Manila
2544:
2537:
2530:
2519:
2504:
2497:
2485:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2425:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2386:
2379:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2334:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2319:United Nations
2315:
2308:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2178:Decolonization
2174:
2167:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2012:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1870:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1851:United Kingdom
1847:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1697:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1629:
1625:France Culture
1611:
1601:
1600:External links
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1574:
1565:
1560:
1543:
1538:
1521:
1505:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1459:
1432:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1403:. Batz sur Mer
1392:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1330:
1318:
1303:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1236:
1233:Gautier (2015)
1225:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1177:
1174:
1159:
1156:
1141:
1138:
1071:
1068:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1017:
1006:
996:
993:Raymond Chomel
973:
970:
926:
925:
918:
907:
900:
858:Arthon-en-Retz
805:
802:
698:Main article:
695:
692:
690:in the south.
636:
635:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
590:
589:
580:
578:
577:
570:
563:
555:
547:
546:
545:
544:
526:
522:
521:
517:
516:
511:
507:
506:
502:
501:
456:
453:
452:
451:Units involved
448:
447:
445:Raymond Chomel
419:
395:
394:
390:
389:
362:
346:
345:
341:
340:
337:
336:
333:
329:
328:
288:
286:
282:
281:
278:
270:
269:
256:
255:
248:
247:
241:
240:
235:
234:
217:
216:
171:
169:
162:
155:
154:
69:
67:
60:
55:
29:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6006:
6005:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5928:
5927:Sino Japanese
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5912:Eastern Front
5910:
5908:
5907:Western Front
5905:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5789:
5777:
5776:Saint-Nazaire
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5707:Colmar Pocket
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5686:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5557:
5556:Saint-Nazaire
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5368:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5320:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5285:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5212:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5144:
5137:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5069:32nd Infantry
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5044:Cavalry Corps
5042:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4976:
4967:
4962:
4960:
4955:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:Kuril Islands
4846:
4843:
4839:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4665:
4661:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4616:Syrmian Front
4613:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4562:Market Garden
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4421:Monte Cassino
4418:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4393:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3787:Baltic states
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3431:United States
3428:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3367:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
3364:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3067:Liechtenstein
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:United States
2848:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2541:Comfort women
2538:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2525: /
2524:
2520:
2517:
2514: /
2513:
2510: /
2509:
2505:
2502:
2501:Camp brothels
2498:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:The Holocaust
2387:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2376:forced labour
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2229:Marshall Plan
2226:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2082:Eastern Front
2079:
2076:
2075:Western Front
2072:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1969:Puppet states
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1911:Naval history
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1858:United States
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1627:. 6 May 2015.
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1561:2-84583-037-8
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1539:2-908261-44-8
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1367:, p. 112
1366:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1158:Commemoration
1157:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
988:
983:
979:
978:
977:
971:
969:
965:
960:
954:
949:
944:
942:
938:
934:
929:
923:
922:anti-aircraft
919:
916:
912:
908:
905:
901:
898:
894:
893:
892:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
803:
801:
799:
794:
792:
788:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:
762:
757:
755:
751:
747:
746:Saint-Nazaire
743:
739:
735:
731:
728:on the 12th,
727:
724:on 6 August,
723:
719:
715:
706:
701:
693:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:Saint-Nazaire
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
655:
650:
646:
632:
629:
627:
626:Saint-Nazaire
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
591:
586:
576:
571:
569:
564:
562:
557:
556:
553:
542:
541:
540:
538:
531:
530:United States
527:
524:
523:
518:
512:
509:
508:
503:
500:
496:
492:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
457:
455:
454:
449:
446:
440:
434:
430:
425:
420:
418:
413:
407:
402:
397:
396:
391:
387:
374:
373:United States
363:
360:
348:
347:
342:
334:
331:
330:
325:
295:
291:
290:Saint-Nazaire
287:
284:
283:
279:
276:
275:
271:
268:
262:
257:
254:
249:
244:
239:
231:
228:
213:
210:
202:
199:February 2021
192:
188:
182:
181:
175:
170:
161:
160:
151:
148:
140:
137:February 2021
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98: â
97:
93:
92:Find sources:
86:
82:
76:
75:
70:This article
68:
64:
59:
58:
53:
51:
44:
43:
38:
37:
32:
27:
18:
17:
5870:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5800:End of Vichy
5775:
5555:
5175:Henri Giraud
5075:
4923:Bibliography
4906:
4719:Project Hula
4684:VistulaâOder
4653:
4586:
4577:
4561:
4531:
4480:
4464:
4455:
4446:
4412:
4309:
4224:
4200:
4170:
3921:
3814:
3759:North Africa
3461:Soviet Union
3415:Soviet Union
3341:Soviet Union
3109:Vatican City
3019:Vichy France
2924:German Reich
2821:Soviet Union
2807:South Africa
2800:Sierra Leone
2753:Newfoundland
2572:Participants
2555:Marocchinate
2259:
2250:
2220:
2098:North Africa
2059:Indian Ocean
1918:Nazi plunder
1809:Cryptography
1682:World War II
1639:
1634:
1620:
1615:
1609:(in French).
1582:
1578:
1569:
1551:
1547:
1529:
1525:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1488:
1472:Ouest-France
1467:
1463:
1440:
1436:
1427:
1420:Bibliography
1405:. Retrieved
1395:
1383:. Retrieved
1372:
1360:
1348:
1343:, p. 66
1321:
1316:, p. 64
1297:
1292:, p. 31
1285:
1280:, p. 29
1273:
1268:, p. 28
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1239:
1228:
1223:, p. 67
1171:
1168:
1147:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:GĂąvre forest
1117:
1106:
1102:Pays de Retz
1084:
1080:
1073:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1038:
1035:
975:
945:
930:
927:
897:Batz-sur-Mer
890:
807:
798:Brest pocket
795:
783:
758:
711:
644:
642:
625:
536:
529:
528:
458:
344:Belligerents
251:Part of the
238:
223:
205:
196:
177:
143:
134:
124:
117:
110:
103:
91:
79:Please help
74:verification
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
5855:Tripartisme
5830:Victory Day
5766:La Rochelle
5657:La Rochelle
5160:Jean Moulin
5121:Second Army
5095:Divisions:
5064:1st Armored
5006:Netherlands
4654:Bodenplatte
4540:Gothic Line
3766:West Africa
3313:Philippines
3292:Netherlands
3157:Czech lands
3095:Switzerland
3039:Afghanistan
2990:Philippines
2858:Puerto Rico
2774:Philippines
2760:New Zealand
2746:Netherlands
2699:Free France
2450:Prosecution
2251:Osoaviakhim
2121:West Africa
2105:East Africa
1752:Conferences
1407:21 February
1385:22 February
1251:19 February
1090: [
985: [
962: [
951: [
850:Saint-Viaud
779:Wunderwaffe
750:La Rochelle
656:St. Nazaire
621:La Rochelle
537:Free French
319: /
191:introducing
5942:Categories
5690:March 1945
5688:Nov 1944 -
5535:Saint-Malo
5394:March 1944
5039:First Army
5001:Luxembourg
4754:West Hunan
4587:Pointblank
3923:Silver Fox
3909:Summer War
3662:Winter War
3641:Phoney War
3422:Azerbaijan
3383:Yugoslavia
3278:Luxembourg
3120:Resistance
2867:Yugoslavia
2732:Luxembourg
2534:Sook Ching
2330:War crimes
1932:Technology
1925:Opposition
1867:Lend-Lease
1844:Australian
1837:Home front
1795:Blitzkrieg
1745:Casualties
1736:Commanders
1708:Operations
1203:References
959:Hans Mirow
948:Hans Junck
878:Préfailles
789:(FFI) and
712:After the
694:Background
510:28,000 men
417:Hans Mirow
406:Hans Junck
304:47°16âČ50âłN
174:references
107:newspapers
36:improve it
5792:Aftermath
5629:Sept 1944
5492:July 1944
4819:Manchuria
4705:Indochina
4481:Bagration
3932:Lithuania
3577:Anschluss
3374:Viet Minh
3271:Lithuania
3213:Hong Kong
2983:Manchukuo
2938:Azad Hind
2597:Australia
2397:Aftermath
2260:Paperclip
2155:Aftermath
1955:Total war
1823:Diplomacy
1786:In Europe
1140:Surrender
1041:Red Cross
1032:Civilians
941:Paimboeuf
830:Cordemais
775:Warlimont
682:and from
666:) was an
601:Cherbourg
513:9,000 men
497:becoming
307:2°12âČ31âłW
42:talk page
5902:Atlantic
5748:May 1945
5570:Ăgletons
5518:Aug 1944
5426:Jun 1944
5410:May 1944
5306:Dec 1941
5260:campaign
4930:Category
4879:document
4789:document
4646:Ardennes
4630:Budapest
4578:Crossbow
4456:Overlord
4295:Smolensk
3513:Timeline
3348:Slovakia
3334:Thailand
3185:Ethiopia
3150:Bulgaria
3074:Portugal
3012:Thailand
2894:Bulgaria
2672:Eswatini
2665:Ethiopia
2618:Bulgaria
2443:Unit 731
2404:Response
2221:Keelhaul
2171:Cold War
2144:Americas
2135:timeline
2128:Atlantic
2008:Theaters
1644:France 3
1449:citation
1176:See also
1098:Morbihan
854:PaimbĆuf
505:Strength
443:Colonel
296:, France
285:Location
5922:Pacific
5771:Lorient
5761:Dunkirk
5667:Dunkirk
5551:Lorient
5147:Leaders
4991:Belgium
4856:Shumshu
4623:Hungary
4570:Estonia
4554:Lapland
4532:Dragoon
4465:Neptune
4447:Ichi-Go
4413:Tempest
4355:Changde
4310:Cottage
4202:Jubilee
3918:Finland
3816:Compass
3522:Prelude
3475:Finland
3361:Vietnam
3327:Romania
3199:Germany
3178:Estonia
3164:Denmark
3143:Belgium
3136:Austria
3129:Albania
3060:Ireland
3046:Andorra
3030:Neutral
2997:Romania
2931:Hungary
2916:Finland
2788:Romania
2680:Finland
2658:Denmark
2604:Belgium
2590:Algeria
2296:Romania
2282:Hungary
2038:Pacific
1762:General
1716:Leaders
1701:Battles
1694:Outline
1109:Frossay
846:Frossay
834:Bouvron
814:Vilaine
793:(FTP).
766:Festung
742:Lorient
654:Festung
631:Lorient
606:St Malo
534:Unknown
525:unknown
431:, then
359:Germany
267:Bouvron
187:improve
121:scholar
5712:Bitche
5565:Lioran
5530:Rennes
5258:French
5021:Forces
5011:Norway
4833:Debate
4805:Taipei
4798:Borneo
4376:Tarawa
3570:Europe
3531:Africa
3320:Poland
3306:Norway
3285:Malaya
3264:Latvia
3206:Greece
3192:France
3088:Sweden
3053:Bhutan
2781:Poland
2767:Norway
2739:Mexico
2706:Greece
2692:France
2630:Canada
2611:Brazil
2581:Allies
2527:Serbia
2516:Poland
2289:Poland
2275:Baltic
2068:Europe
1770:Topics
1722:Allied
1589:
1558:
1536:
1478:
1025:Kramer
1023:under
1014:Malony
1012:under
937:Donges
886:Pornic
761:German
726:Nantes
722:Rennes
688:Pornic
660:French
649:German
471:6th AD
467:4th AD
386:France
383:
370:
356:
332:Result
176:, but
123:
116:
109:
102:
94:
5737:Royan
5662:Royan
5351:Sept
4996:Italy
4609:Leyte
4439:Narva
4425:Anzio
4383:Makin
4341:Burma
4225:Torch
4194:Rzhev
4155:Kiska
3241:Korea
3227:Japan
3220:Italy
3102:Tibet
3081:Spain
2959:Italy
2720:Italy
2713:India
2637:China
2512:Japan
2112:Italy
2024:China
1976:Women
1638:[
1619:[
1581:[
1550:[
1528:[
1512:[
1499:[
1466:[
1439:[
1094:]
989:]
966:]
955:]
826:Blain
820:(the
810:Loire
754:Royan
738:Brest
616:Royan
611:Brest
477:then
473:then
469:then
128:JSTOR
114:books
5723:1945
5721:Apr
5372:1944
5370:Jan
5353:1943
5324:1942
5322:Nov
5289:1941
5287:Jun
5270:1940
5268:Nov
4675:1945
4403:1944
4244:1943
4172:Blue
4162:Attu
4069:1942
3828:1941
3680:1940
3618:1939
3547:Asia
3394:POWs
3234:Jews
2952:Iraq
2878:Axis
2828:Tuva
2644:Cuba
1729:Axis
1587:ISBN
1556:ISBN
1534:ISBN
1476:ISBN
1455:link
1409:2021
1387:2021
1253:2021
1001:and
980:the
884:and
840:and
818:Isac
796:The
785:the
773:and
771:Jodl
752:and
730:Rezé
716:and
643:The
493:and
277:Date
100:news
5059:5th
5054:4th
1096:in
1003:FTP
999:FFI
736:of
495:FTP
491:FFI
83:by
5944::
5757::
5733::
5653::
5547::
4423:/
1474:,
1451:}}
1447:{{
1333:^
1306:^
1211:^
1092:fr
1043:.
995:),
987:fr
968:.
964:de
953:de
880:,
876:,
872:,
868:,
864:,
856:,
852:,
848:,
836:,
763::
756:.
748:,
744:,
740:,
662::
658:,
651::
539::
532::
292:,
45:.
5898::
4965:e
4958:t
4951:v
3926:)
3920:(
2794:)
2790:(
2726:)
2722:(
2686:)
2682:(
2624:)
2620:(
1674:e
1667:t
1660:v
1646:.
1457:)
1411:.
1389:.
1255:.
1027:.
917:.
906:.
899:.
647:(
574:e
567:t
560:v
230:)
224:(
212:)
206:(
201:)
197:(
183:.
150:)
144:(
139:)
135:(
125:·
118:·
111:·
104:·
77:.
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
