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302:, the church was closed, pillaged, and converted into a barn for storing feed for animals, a printing shop, and a gunpowder factory at various times. Some of the original stained glass still remains, despite the revolutionary vandalism. The building was returned to the Catholic Church in 1801, but suffered again during an anticlerical riot in 1831, when many paintings, funeral monuments, and windows were damaged or destroyed. It was closed for several years, then underwent major restoration between 1838 and 1855 under the direction of
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260:, and then underwent further construction in the 12th century. The church was, from the Middle Ages, both collegiate and parochial: that is to say that it was partly the seat of a college of canons, and the parish church for all the residents of the district. By the 13th century, it was again considered too small, and was enlarged further. Further changes and additions were made in the 15th and 16th centuries. The current structure is largely from the 15th century,
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477:. To maintain harmony, he made the facade of the city hall almost identical in size and form with the facade of the church, complete with a rose window and a porch. He also designed the bell tower between the church and the city hall, in the same Neo-Gothic style. At the same time, Ballu rebuilt the upper portions of the old belfry of the church.
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830:. The instrument underwent further major modifications between 1847 and 1850, 1864, and in 1970–1980. The last modification were made with the intent of recapturing the original sound of the first organ by Cliquot in the 18th century. This was not a success, and some parts of the instrument gradually became unplayable.
549:(1616–1671), "Saint Pierre Nolasque receives the habit of the Order of Notre Dame of Mercy." It is an example of the enormous and complex altar paintings for which he was known. Painted at the height of his career, it displays his particular skill at blending architecture and crowds of figures in rising levels.
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The Chapel of the Tomb (or Chapel of
Calvary) is one of the oldest in the church. It was created in 1505 by a merchant of drapery named Tronson. He also donated money for ornament of the exterior, sculpture slices of fish, or "Trocons", a pun on his name. It became the chapel of the Guild of Drapers,
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The north transept retained most of its original 16th-century stained glass, as well as 19th century windows, but a 2009 fire in the workshop where the windows were being restored destroyed them, and they were replaced by clear glass. The north transept also displays a polychrome wood statue of Saint
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The exterior of the church has the only ‘Boule aux Rats’ (Ball of Rats or Rats Ball) in Paris and is one of four still existing in France. This sculpted stone motif which dates from the 15th and 16th centuries is in the form of a sphere surmounted by a cross. Five rats appear to come out of the ball,
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The Chapel of the Virgin, usually located in the east end of a cathedral, is found near the entrance of the church on the south collateral aisle. The choir and the first bay of the chapel date from the 14th century. It was created by combining four earlier chapels, then restored in the 19th century.
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A new restoration was undertaken beginning in 2008, which undertook to clean out the dust, and to preserve as much as possible of the original mechanism. Some of the old pipes and effects of the
Cliquot organ which had become unplayable were cleaned and returned to service, and other pipes modified
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From 1838 to 1841, Following the destruction in the church interior in the 1835 riot, the organ underwent a major restoration by Louis-Paul
Dallery. Among the modifications made by Dallery, at the request of the new organist, Alexandre Boëly, was the addition of additional keys and pedals to enable
691:, near the end of the Middle Ages, when Flanders was at its artistic height. The carved sculpture represents scenes from the Old and New Testament, and figures from all ranks of society, from kings and nobles to soldiers and peasants in traditional Flemish costume. The central compartment depicts a
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The choir, where the clergy traditionally workshops, is unusual because it is longer than the nave, the seating for lay parishioners. Its Gothic architecture makes it the oldest part of the church interior, though it is overlaid with a considerable amount of
Renaissance decoration, particularly the
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which held special masses and events in the chapel. During the 1831 riots, the chapel was badly damaged, the tombs pillaged and the stained glass smashed. It was restored in the neo-Gothic style beginning in 1840, with new stained glass by
Etienne Thevenot (1840), modelled after the windows of the
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The church has a long central nave, built in the 15th century, a choir, a transept, and aisles along the nave. Numerous chapels line the aisles, each decorated with paintings and sculptures. Much of the decor comes from the time of Louis XIV, and the interior is lighter and brighter than in Gothic
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Nothing remains of the original organ of Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois, built before the
Revolution. Some accounts say that the present organ was transferred from Sainte-Chapelle in July 1791, where it had been built twenty years earlier by François-Henri Clicquot, with a case designed by Pierre-Noël
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Another notable work in the ambulatory is the triptych depicting the history of the original sin and the Legend of the Virgin Mary. It was made of carved and painted wood in
Flanders between 1510 and 1530. It portrays (right) God the Father offering the fruits of the tree of life to Adam and Eve;
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The church has been the "artists' parish" since the end of the Ancien Régime, when artists were housed in the Louvre. It was here that Jean-Philippe Rameau married on 25 February 1726. The
Society of Saint-Jean for the Development of Christian Art, founded in 1839 by Lacordaire, have their masses
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The arches over the doorway are also crowded with sculpture dating to the end of the 14th century, depicting apostles, angels, the damned and the chosen, sages, and foolish and wise virgins. On the piers of the windows and arches are six reposing statues, resting atop demons and other figures,
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The lateral facade is also richly adorned with sculpture, including pinnacles and gargoyles, which also had the practical function of projecting rainwater away from the sides of the building. The consoles of the pinnacles also contain sculpted heads of animals, grimacing monsters,
433:, carrying a torch representing the light of Christ. Next to her, an angel relights a torch which a devil has just extinguished. The keys of the vaults also are filled with biblical personages, illustrating the Last Supper and the Adoration of Christ.
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in Paris, with scenes depicting the life of Christ. The altar dates to the 1840, and is in the Louis XIV style, carved of the stone of
Conflans. The statue of Christ below the altar in the chapel is of uncertain origin, likely from the 16th century.
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The original bell tower was placed against the south transept of the church in the late 12th century; its lower portions are the only remaining
Romanesque elements of the church. This was the bell tower that gave the signal for the beginning of the
601:, from the end of the 15th or beginning of the 16th century. The figure depicts her clothed only with her long hair, and holding three loaves of bread, which, according to her legend, allowed her to live for sixty years in the Egyptian desert.
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Most of the medieval and Renaissance stained glass was destroyed in the sacking of the church in 1831, but some notable examples remain. These include the rose window in the south transept, with scenes of the Pentecost designed by
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is the passageway that circles the church, enabling parishioners to walk around to the chapels even when a service is going on. It leads to several important chapels and displays several important works of decorative art.
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The largest part of the glass in the church dates to the mid-19th century. The Chapel of the Virgin contains examples of work of this period, by Charles-Laurent Maréchal and Louis-Napoléon Gugnon, and Etienne Thenvenot.
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553:(left) Satan extends the forbidden fruit to Eve; and (center), scenes form the life of the Virgin Mary. It was confiscated from the Church during the Revolution and returned afterwards, with two panels missing.
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which is overseen by a demonic cat. The sculpture is located on top of the central buttress, just under a gargoyle in the courtyard that separates the church from the City-Hall of the 1st arrondissement
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The chapel is decorated with very elaborate sculpture combined with a with a group of paintings by the 19th century artist Eugene Amaury-Duval (1808–1885), such as the fresco painting "
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It was originally used exclusively by the cannons of the cathedral chapter, but in the 15th century the cannons moved to the choir and the chapel was opened to the entire congregation.
659:. The rest of Rigaud's corpse remained in the family plot of the Calvaire cemetery in Paris. Later in the 19th century, after the overthrow of Louis XVIII, it was rededicated to Saint
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Most of the medieval and Renaissance stained glass was destroyed during the Revolution and in the 1831 riots, but a few notable examples can still be found in the side chapels.
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The Chapel of the Compassion, accessed from the ambulatory, was the former royal chapel. It contains one of the most notable works of art in the church, a Flemish carved
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for inhabitants of the Louvre, and the church contains the tombs of many notable artists and architects who worked on the palace. During the reconstruction following the
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The church contains a number of tombs of prominent artists who contributed to the decoration of the neighbouring Louvre during the 17th and 18th century. They include
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architecture. The only existing Romanesque elements, dating from the 12th century, are found in the lower portion of the bell tower, where it is attached to the south
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The smaller choir organ, in the center of the church, was built in 1838 by John Abbey, enlarged in 1900 by Joseph Merklin, and reharmonized in 1980 by Adrien Maciet.
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The oldest work on display in the chapel is a statue of the patron saint of the church, Saint Germain of Auxerre, dating from 13rh century. Nearby is a statue of
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had a plan to install the beginning of a new boulevard on the site of the church, but the plan was put side after the construction of a small portion.
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Dumoulin, Aline; Ardisson, Alexandra; Maingard, Jérôme; Antonello, Murielle; Églises de Paris (2010), Éditions Massin, Issy-Les-Moulineaux,
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The current church was built in the 13th century, with major modifications in the 15th and 16th centuries. From 1608 until 1806, it was the
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The Chapel of Saint Landry dates from the 19th century, but it was originally built between 1521 and 1522, and was originally devoted to
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The first place of worship on the site was a small oratory founded in the 5th century to commemorate a meeting of Saint Germanus with
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and the royal family. It is in the center of the church, facing the pulpit. It was made by François Mercier, based on designs by
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The north tower was added in about 1860 and is adjacent to the hall of the 1st arrondissement (1859). It was built by architect
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of the cathedral, who held their ecclesiastical court there, and was the classroom where pupils were instructed in the
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of Paris, on his journeys. Genevieve is reputed to have converted queen Clotilde and her husband, French king
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The most prominent element of the nave is the monumental set of carved wooden seats, created in 1684 for
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churches. Neoclassical upper windows provide additional light, and are primarily made with clear glass.
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Rousset in 1752. However, its Neoclassical style seems to some writers to be too modern for that date.
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for artists who were going to die during the year. The prayer is normally read by a prominent artist.
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The 19th-century statues on the west facade represent French saints, including Saint Germanus and
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The south transept contains stained glass windows from both the 16th and 19th century.
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cannelures or vertical grooves of the columns, typical of the classical style.
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which encircles the whole church, a work of Jean Gaussel, dating from 1435–39.
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1252:"Église Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois de Paris » Art and Culture -Historique"
1219:"Église Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois de Paris » Art and Culture -Historique"
1195:"Église Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois de Paris » Art and Culture -Historique"
1153:"Église Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois de Paris » Art and Culture -Historique"
987:"Église Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois de Paris » Art and Culture -Historique"
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At the entrance to the sacristy is a major work of the 17th century painter
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a mass called the "Messe de Willette" has been performed here since 1926 on
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Mairie de Paris: Vitraux parisiens. Les balades du patromoine Nr.11. Paris
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and reharmonized, to recapture, as much as possible the original sound.
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taking the form of a dove, and the window depicting the Incredulity of
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1108:(in French). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. p. 595.
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232:'s regular services have been moved to Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
647:. It became a family tomb for Etienne d'Alegre in 1624. It 1817,
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Joseph Hyacinthe François de Paule de Rigaud, Comte de Vaudreuil
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1131:(2 ed.). Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
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MacErlean, Andrew. "St. Genevieve." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
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Roman Catholic churches in the 1st arrondissement of Paris
582:". His works were created in a style close to that of the
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to Christianity at the tomb of Saint Germain in Auxerre.
1069:"Église Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois", Paris Tourist Office
1019:(Softcover). Berlin: Jonglez Publications. p. 21.
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movement and the 14th century, especially the work of
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After 1 September 2019, following the serious fire at
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here and met there every third Friday of the month.
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in 1871, the church became a socialist women's club.
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512:Germain l'Auxerrois, dating to the 15th century.
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961:Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909
519:Choir, with the primary altar in the foreground
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314:was organist at the church from 1840 to 1851.
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409:Exterior of the church, viewed from the south
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1677:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge
1180:Dumoulin, Ardisson, Maingard and Antonello,
1088:Dumoulin, Ardisson, Maingard and Antonello,
945:Dumoulin, Ardisson, Maingard and Antonello,
336:In accordance with the wishes of the artist
737:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1757:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
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1310:Église Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois de Paris
1102:Presses Universitaires de France (1864).
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849:The rose window, made by Jean Chastellain
801:Learn how and when to remove this message
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826:the organist to fully play the works of
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2758:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial
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1667:Musée national des Monuments Français
1587:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme
7:
2997:List of tourist attractions in Paris
1672:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
735:adding citations to reliable sources
489:Interior, facing the choir and altar
1562:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie
201:, who became a papal envoy and met
176:Church of Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
914:List of historic churches in Paris
594:by their more sculptural figures.
466:of Protestants on 23 August 1572.
25:
2753:Mémorial de la France combattante
2468:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge
1567:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
1041:"Notre Dame de Paris - Q & A"
2672:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
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464:Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre
1657:Musée national Eugène Delacroix
627:Chapel of Saint Landry of Paris
441:and other fantastic creatures.
2176:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall
279:in 1628, and that of sculptor
269:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
18:Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois
1:
2800:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
2770:Musée de l'air et de l'espace
1712:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
1662:Musée national Gustave Moreau
2828:Bastille Day military parade
2326:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
1792:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle
1717:Musée de la Légion d'honneur
1652:Musée National d'Art Moderne
1592:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
1368:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
1127:Curl, James Stevens (1999).
902:Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin
252:, in about 560, or by Saint
91:2 Place du Louvre, 1e, Paris
1847:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
750:"Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois"
398:Above the rose window is a
189:, directly across from the
187:1st arrondissement of Paris
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2544:Porte de La Chapelle Arena
1867:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
1742:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
1724:Musée de la Vie romantique
580:The Crowning of the Virgin
2559:Stade Pierre de Coubertin
2054:Boulevard de la Madeleine
1842:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
1582:Musée des Arts et Métiers
1577:Musée des Arts décoratifs
1256:saintgermainlauxerrois.fr
1223:saintgermainlauxerrois.fr
1199:saintgermainlauxerrois.fr
1157:saintgermainlauxerrois.fr
991:saintgermainlauxerrois.fr
570:Chapel of the Virgin Mary
193:. It was named for Saint
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36:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
2775:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort
2736:Walt Disney Studios Park
2657:Château de Fontainebleau
2569:Stade Sébastien Charléty
2524:Halle Georges Carpentier
2498:Coulée verte René-Dumont
2473:Parc des Buttes Chaumont
2316:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois
1857:Saint-Jean de Montmartre
1802:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
1607:Musée de la Cinémathèque
1572:Louis Vuitton Foundation
1015:Jonglez, Thomas (2024).
2642:Basilica of Saint-Denis
2453:Parc Clichy-Batignolles
2059:Boulevard de Sébastopol
653:repository of the heart
363:Facade of Saint-Germain
27:Church in Paris, France
2719:Paris La Défense Arena
2667:Château de Rambouillet
2610:Père Lachaise Cemetery
2574:Vélodrome de Vincennes
2424:Jardin d'Acclimatation
2391:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
2171:Place de la République
1862:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis
1837:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
1632:Musée Jacquemart-André
1547:Bibliothèque nationale
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635:Chapel of Saint Landry
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2981:World Heritage Centre
2971:Paris Zoological Park
2686:Gardens of Versailles
2600:Montparnasse Cemetery
2478:Parc Georges-Brassens
2281:Rue de la Ferronnerie
1882:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
1832:Saint-François-Xavier
1822:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
1797:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
1777:Synagogue de Nazareth
1642:Musée Marmottan Monet
1627:Maison de Victor Hugo
1484:Philharmonie de Paris
1296:Website of the church
878:Eugene Viollet-le-Duc
848:
828:Johann Sebastian Bach
820:
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338:Adolphe Leon Willette
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2934:Moulin de la Galette
2704:Château de Vincennes
2662:Château de Malmaison
2652:Château de Chantilly
2579:Vincennes Hippodrome
2529:Longchamp Hippodrome
2443:Jardin du Luxembourg
2181:Place des États-Unis
2161:Place de la Concorde
2156:Place de la Bastille
1702:Musée du Quai Branly
1682:Musée de l'Orangerie
1312:at Wikimedia Commons
890:François de Malherbe
731:improve this section
679:Chapel of Compassion
562:Chapel of the Virgin
304:Jean-Baptiste Lassus
277:François de Malherbe
72:48.85944°N 2.34056°E
2785:Parc de Saint-Cloud
2595:Montmartre Cemetery
2564:Stade Roland Garros
2401:Viaduc d'Austerlitz
2291:Rue de la Sourdière
2191:Place des Victoires
2186:Place des Pyramides
1916:Hôtels particuliers
1787:Notre-Dame de Paris
1762:Chapelle expiatoire
1734:Religious buildings
1647:Musée de Montmartre
1105:Revue Archéologique
1045:Notre-Dame de Paris
599:Saint Mary of Egypt
258:Robert II the Pious
195:Germanus of Auxerre
68: /
2914:Fountains in Paris
2899:Café des 2 Moulins
2853:Paris Fashion Week
2838:Fête de la Musique
2820:Culture and events
2748:Fort Mont-Valérien
2616:Oscar Wilde's tomb
2519:Auteuil Hippodrome
2458:Parc de Belleville
2448:Parc André-Citroën
2296:Rue de Montmorency
2236:Pont de Bir-Hakeim
2226:Pont Alexandre III
2216:Place Saint-Michel
2201:Place du Carrousel
2166:Place de la Nation
2089:Galerie Véro-Dodat
2069:Canal Saint-Martin
1852:Tour Saint-Jacques
1747:American Cathedral
1508:Porte Saint-Martin
1437:Institut de France
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2677:Château de Sceaux
2634:Région parisienne
2431:Bois de Vincennes
2411:Parks and gardens
2206:Place du Châtelet
2039:Avenue de l'Opéra
2028:Bridges, streets,
2012:Palais de la Cité
2007:Palais de Justice
1990:Luxembourg Palace
1955:Hôtel de Pontalba
1950:Hôtel de la Païva
1930:Hôtel de Beauvais
1612:Musée Cognacq-Jay
1518:Tour Montparnasse
1503:Porte Saint-Denis
1423:Gare Saint-Lazare
1418:Gare Montparnasse
1398:Gare d'Austerlitz
1308:Media related to
1284:978-2-7072-0683-1
1138:978-0-19-860678-9
1026:978-2-36195-765-0
811:
810:
803:
785:
665:Hôtel-Dieu, Paris
547:Sebastien Bourdon
425:, his wife Queen
377:Flamboyant Gothic
300:French Revolution
199:bishop of Auxerre
172:
171:
77:48.85944; 2.34056
16:(Redirected from
3035:
2863:Republican Guard
2765:France Miniature
2726:Disneyland Paris
2696:, including the
2647:Château d'Écouen
2549:Stade Jean Bouin
2534:Parc des Princes
2493:Tuileries Garden
2419:Bois de Boulogne
2376:Rue Saint-Honoré
2321:Rue des Lombards
2311:Rue de Vaugirard
2301:Rue de Richelieu
2276:Rue d'Argenteuil
2196:Place des Vosges
2104:Galerie Vivienne
2084:Covered passages
2064:Canal de l'Ourcq
1995:Petit Luxembourg
1965:Hôtel de Soubise
1940:Hôtel de Crillon
1935:Hôtel de Charost
1902:Temple du Marais
1597:Maison de Balzac
1495:Flame of Liberty
1373:Arènes de Lutèce
1347:Tourism in Paris
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894:Antoine Coysevox
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2386:Rue Sainte-Anne
2381:Rue Saint-Denis
2371:Rue des Rosiers
2366:Rue Pastourelle
2346:Rue Montorgueil
2271:Rue Charlemagne
2211:Place du Tertre
2049:Avenue George V
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1945:Hôtel d'Estrées
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1911:
1892:Sainte-Clotilde
1887:Sainte-Chapelle
1772:Grand Synagogue
1752:American Church
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1637:Musée du Louvre
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1557:Centre Pompidou
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651:took it as the
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592:Pre-Raphaelites
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503:Charles Le Brun
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475:Baron Haussmann
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431:Saint Genevieve
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327:Baron Haussmann
312:Alexandre Boëly
271:. Thousands of
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2002:Palais Bourbon
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471:Théodore Ballu
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415:Saint Clotilde
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224:on the nearby
180:Roman Catholic
178:is a medieval
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2032:and waterways
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1449:Les Invalides
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791:November 2023
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752: –
751:
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746:Find sources:
740:
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726:
725:
721:
716:This section
714:
710:
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698:
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694:
693:Tree of Jesse
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342:Ash Wednesday
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292:Paris Commune
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218:parish church
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197:, a medieval
196:
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191:Louvre Palace
188:
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132:French Gothic
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44:
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19:
3002:Art in Paris
2961:Paris Musées
2939:Moulin Rouge
2904:Café Procope
2858:Paris-Plages
2843:Nuit Blanche
2780:Parc Astérix
2714:Grande Arche
2614:
2507:Sport venues
2483:Parc Monceau
2336:Rue Foyatier
2141:Montparnasse
2019:Palais-Royal
1907:Val-de-Grâce
1841:
1782:La Madeleine
1767:Grand Mosque
1622:Musée Guimet
1617:Musée Grévin
1493:
1443:Jeanne d'Arc
1441:
1432:Petit Palais
1428:Grand Palais
1413:Gare du Nord
1408:Gare de Lyon
1393:Eiffel Tower
1388:Conciergerie
1259:. Retrieved
1255:
1246:
1237:
1226:. Retrieved
1222:
1213:
1202:. Retrieved
1198:
1189:
1181:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:
1147:
1128:
1122:
1104:
1097:
1089:
1048:. Retrieved
1044:
1035:
1017:Secret Paris
1016:
994:. Retrieved
990:
954:
946:
900:(1770), and
887:
875:
871:
868:
864:Saint Thomas
852:
836:
832:
824:
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771:
764:
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729:Please help
717:
682:
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588:Fra Angelico
577:
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423:Childebert I
419:
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346:
335:
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323:Napoleon III
316:
297:
262:
239:
215:
207:patron saint
175:
173:
151:15th century
143:12th century
121:Architecture
105:Denomination
2944:Paris Métro
2743:Exploradôme
2514:Accor Arena
2436:Parc floral
2341:Rue Molière
2331:Rue Elzévir
2256:Rive Gauche
2231:Pont d'Iéna
2146:Place Diana
2044:Avenue Foch
1918:and palaces
1707:Musée Rodin
1542:Army Museum
1489:Place Diana
1299:(in French)
860:Holy Spirit
858:, with the
821:Great organ
649:Louis XVIII
641:Saint Peter
449:Bell towers
381:Renaissance
298:During the
290:During the
263:During the
246:Chilperic I
162:Archdiocese
75: /
2709:La Défense
2588:Cemeteries
2136:Montmartre
1872:Saint-Roch
1807:Sacré-Cœur
1552:Carnavalet
1261:2022-01-01
1228:2022-01-01
1204:2022-01-01
1162:2022-01-01
1050:2024-08-21
996:2022-01-01
920:References
761:newspapers
645:Saint Paul
539:ambulatory
533:Ambulatory
427:Ultragotha
400:balustrade
369:Romanesque
349:Notre-Dame
248:, King of
114:Roman rite
60:48°51′34″N
2949:entrances
2396:Trocadéro
2261:Rue Basse
2246:Pont Neuf
2131:Le Marais
2099:Panoramas
1383:Catacombs
1355:Landmarks
1114:220839783
718:does not
499:Louis XIV
393:catechism
373:Rayonnant
319:Louis XIV
283:in 1720.
273:Huguenots
230:cathedral
148:Completed
63:2°20′26″E
3022:Category
2919:La Ruche
2868:Solidays
2114:Jouffroy
2094:Choiseul
1513:Sorbonne
1479:Panthéon
908:See also
904:(1779).
896:(1720),
892:(1628),
481:Interior
439:griffons
385:transept
355:Exterior
211:Clovis I
2990:Related
2929:Maxim's
2790:Provins
2682:Château
1528:Museums
775:scholar
739:removed
724:sources
689:Antwerp
685:retable
557:Chapels
236:History
185:in the
96:Country
88:Address
1378:Bourse
1282:
1135:
1112:
1023:
777:
770:
763:
756:
748:
429:, and
389:canons
379:, and
250:Franks
228:, the
205:, the
183:church
99:France
2877:Other
2119:Brady
2109:Havre
1464:Odéon
782:JSTOR
768:books
699:Organ
524:Choir
167:Paris
127:Style
2692:and
2684:and
1533:list
1430:and
1280:ISBN
1133:ISBN
1110:OCLC
1021:ISBN
754:news
722:any
720:cite
643:and
537:The
306:and
174:The
733:by
655:of
3024::
1254:.
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1171:^
1155:.
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395:.
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2700:)
2688:(
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789:(
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116:)
112:(
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