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519:. The dome was an unusual feature for a Jesuit building; both the dome and bell tower, fifty-five meters high, are largely hidden from view from the street by the very high façade. Another notable influence was the Flemish Baroque style, more lavish than the Italian style, seen in the abundance of sculpture and ornamant covering the façade.
1002:(1793-1863), which depicts Christ learning of his coming from the angels, and accepting it with resignation, while the disciples sleep. In his journal, Delacroix wrote: "The angels of death, sad and severe, gaze upon Christ with looks of melancholy." This paintings has been on a long-term loan to the
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A century later the firm of
Gonzalez undertook a major tonal restructuring of the instrument along neo-classical lines, revoicing the pipes while also electrifying the action. This work was completed in 1972. These tonal changes were later reverted in two stages, 1999 and 2005, restoring Narcisse
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wrote: "the Jesuit order, even while recommending certain aspects, was attentive to local traditions." Its plan is a compromise between the Gesu's single nave flanked by side chapels and the traditional French cruciform plan, as seen in its long transepts. The tall windows in these prominent
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596:(1545-1563), was intended to contrast with the austere churches of the Protestants, with every element intended to elevate the meditation of the faithful. Following the doctrines of the Jesuits, the decoration also contained numerous symbols and sculptures of the
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The organ in the chancel was built in the nineteenth century by
Krischer as a two-manual plus pedal mechanical action instrument. It comprises 13 stops and 16 ranks. Like the gallery organ, the manuals have a compass of 56 notes, with 30 notes in the pedal.
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During the
Revolution, when the church was secularized, the existing gallery organ was dismantled and lost. After reconsecration, the organ builder Pierre Dallery used components from two other instruments to install a three-manual, 30-stop organ in 1805.
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436:. The church continued to have a close relationship with the royal family; the urns containing the hearts of Louis XIII and Louis XIV were kept in the church. The urns were hidden during the French Revolution, and afterwards were transferred to the
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In addition to the free-standing sculptures on the facades and interior, the pendentives of the dome and other interior architecture have their own lavish sculpture. There are very few surfaces inside the church without some sort of sculpture.
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The painting of the "Death of Saint Louis" by
Jacques de LĂ©tin shows the King, stricken with the plague, being given the holy sacrmaents before his death. The figure on the left, face almost hidden by drapery, has the features of the artist.
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for the church, which until recently could be seen to the left of the altar. The church is currently displaying a placeholder as the original is on a long-term loan to the
Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The church also displays
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The church displays several notable paintings from the 17th century. A series of three paintings depicts scenes from the life of Louis IX, or Saint Louis, for whom the church named. The fourth of the series has disappeared.
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to mark the occasion of the baptism of his first child. They are still to be seen in the church. Seven months later
Leopoldine was drowned when their boat overturned on the Seine, and her husband drowned trying to save her.
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Following the
Baroque fashion, most of the stained glass in the windows was white, to bring a maximum of light into the church. Many of the windows were decorated with the coat-of-arms of the family that donated the window
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293:, later known as Saint Louis, close to the present church. As the city grew, this chapel was too small, and it was replaced between 1627 and 1641 with a new church, built with the financial aid of
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265:. The monastic cemetery disappeared and the old church was demolished in 1799. The dedication to Saint Paul was carried over to the new church, though it was transferred to the more famous
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297:. The first stone of the new building was laid by Louis XIII in 1627. Its original name was 'Ă©glise Saint-Louis de la maison professe des JĂ©suites', in reference to the
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480:(1586). On one pillar on the right side of the nave is a nearly-erased inscription 'République française ou la mort' (French Republic or death), probably dating to the
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The dome of the church is 55 meters high, and was one of the first to be constructed in Paris. It served as a model for other domes, including those of
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The first church on the site, Saint-Paul-des-Champs, was dedicated around 1125, when the neighbourhood first became a parish. It was dedicated to
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preached some of his memorable sermons in the church, for Lent and Advent, between 1669 and 1693. He also preached a funeral sermon for the
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The current instrument has three manuals with a compass of 56 notes, plus a 30-note pedal board, and consists of 40 stops and 46 ranks.
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was employed by the
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1155:"Maison professe Saint-Louis des Jésuites, Paris : plan et critique par Martellange du projet de façade du P. Derand"
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in Rome, the mother church of the Jesuit order, but it also had a major influence closer to home; the 1618 façade of the
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in the church. At the entrance of the church are the two clam-shell holy water vessels, donated by her father
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of the
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Behind it was a cemetery, originally connected to the monastery of Saint-Éloi, founded by monks of
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The first mass was celebrated in the new building on 9 May 1641 (the feast of the
Ascension) by
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The Jesuit priests became the confessors or "directors of conscience" of the Kings of France.
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transepts and the short eastern apse allow in large amounts of light, and the dome under the
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After some sixty years, in 1867 the administration of the church hired Narcisse Martin, of
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Ranum, Patricia M., "Marc-Antoine Charpentier compositeur pour les Jésuites (1687–1698)",
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was baptised in the old church in 1626, in the first chapel of Saint-Louis. The chemist
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888:"Saint Paul Preaching in Athens", Bas-relief by Louis-Alexandre Romagnesi (1776-1852)
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In 1762, after a dispute with the King, the Jesuits were expelled from France by the
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was an important patron of the church, until he was guillotined in 1794 during the
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Another notable work in the left transept is "Christ in the Garden of Olives" by
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also recalls Italian architecture of a slightly earlier period, such as that of
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established their first house in Paris, and constructed a chapel dedicated to
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Dumoulin, Aline; Ardisson, Alexandra; Maingard, JĂ©rĂ´me; Antonello, Murielle;
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The new church became famous for its music; the musical directors included
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in Rome, with some French additions.The lavish decoration, decreed by the
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990:"Saint Louis receiving the Crown of Thorns from the hands of Christ" by
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931:"Saint Louis receives the Crown of Thorns from the hands of Christ" by
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1143:"Église Saint-Paul Saint-Louis du Marais", Office de Tourisme de Paris
447:, on 2 September 1792, 5 priests were killed in the church during the
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manual. The organ acquired an electronic combination system as well.
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177:. The present building was constructed from 1627 to '41 by the
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428:. The church was transferred to another religious order, the
1203:(Catherine Cessac, ed.), Sprimont: Mardaga, 2005, pp. 231–46
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Martin's concept, but also providing a more Romantic-styled
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Roman Catholic churches in the 4th arrondissement of Paris
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The white marble high altar was moved and rebuilt under
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The Charlemagne Fountain, at the south end of the church
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is buried in the church's crypt. Between 1688 and 1698,
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before being restored to Catholicism in 1802 under the
3142:
17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France
1331:; (2017); Éditions Payot-Rivages, Paris; (in French).
378:) was baptised in the church on 20 September 1608 and
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The façade was clearly influenced by the new Italian
226:, a Christian monk in Egypt in the 3rd-4th century.
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994:(1601-1664) Corneille was a pupil of Simon Vouet.
588:The interior design was largely inspired by the
432:, or Génofévains, whose headquarters was at the
1317:(2010), Éditions Massin, Issy-Les-Moulineaux,
1271:"Église Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis, Paris, France"
1201:Marc-Antoine Charpentier, un musicien retrouvé
1157:(in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France.
1119:"Paroisse Saint Paul Saint Louis | Saint Paul"
405:for the church, which can still be seen here.
1398:
1180:"Church of Saint-Paul Saint-Louis", Religiana
8:
1744:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge
1190:Dumoulin, "Églises de Paris", (2010), p. 84
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1170:Dumoulin, "Eglises de Paris", (2010), p. 82
502:Ă©glise Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais de Paris
1824:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
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1260:Dumoulin, "Églises de Paris" (2010), p. 84
1251:Dumoulin, "Églises de Paris" (2010), p. 84
1230:Dumoulin, "Églises de Paris", p. 83 (2010)
1226:
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417:Église Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis on the 1734
301:attached to it. The name of his ancestor,
27:
18:
1213:"Christ in the Garden of Olives", The Met
684:Seashell benetier donated by Victor Hugo
566:View of the apse and dome from the south
1113:
1111:
987:(1597-1661), also in the right transept.
323:
169:is a church on rue Saint-Antoine in the
2825:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial
1360:Église Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis on .evous
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951:(1827) (on loan to Metropolitan Museum)
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720:Coat of arms of the De la Porte family
698:
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631:with fragments from Napoleon's tomb at
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281:The church and neighbourhood about 1660
1379:Choir organ - specifications and photo
1370:Grand organ - specifications and photo
467:Christ in agony on the Mount of Olives
1734:Musée national des Monuments Français
1654:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme
792:"Religion instructing an Indian", by
708:white stained glass to maximize light
7:
3064:List of tourist attractions in Paris
1739:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
947:"Christ in the Garden of Olives" by
515:columns on the two lower levels and
453:Cult of Reason and the Supreme Being
1629:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie
3152:Baroque church buildings in France
1091:List of historic churches in Paris
874:Interior sculpture below the dome
14:
2820:MĂ©morial de la France combattante
2535:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge
1634:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
980:, located in the right transept.
764:"Saint Genevieve" on north façade
205:. Next door to the church is the
2739:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1352:The first Jesuit church in Paris
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554:Detail of the upper north façade
547:
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1724:Musée national Eugène Delacroix
1123:Paroisse Saint Paul Saint Louis
983:"The Death of Saint Louis", by
245:Saint Paul des Champs in c.1550
209:, also founded by the Jesuits.
201:and its nearest Metro station,
111:
2243:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall
963:"The Death of Saint Louis" by
912:Decoration of a column capital
440:, where they are found today.
317:. The plan is inspired by the
1:
2867:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
2837:Musée de l'air et de l'espace
1779:Palais de la LĂ©gion d'Honneur
1729:Musée national Gustave Moreau
862:Sculpture in a ceiling vault
850:Decorated vaults of the nave
820:"Saint Paul", on north façade
344:. The famous Jesuit preacher
167:Église Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis
33:The north façade in June 2019
22:Église Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis
2895:Bastille Day military parade
2393:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
1859:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle
1784:Musée de la Légion d'honneur
1719:Musée National d'Art Moderne
1659:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
1435:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
732:Detail of the stained glass
603:The architectural historian
299:Maison Professe des JĂ©suites
273:17th century -the new church
1914:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
1329:Connaissance du Vieux Paris
660:The nave, facing the altar
3168:
2611:Porte de La Chapelle Arena
1934:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
1809:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
1791:Musée de la Vie romantique
992:Michel Corneille the Elder
776:"The Virgin of Sorrow" by
3137:Jesuit churches in France
2626:Stade Pierre de Coubertin
2121:Boulevard de la Madeleine
1909:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
1649:Musée des Arts et Métiers
1644:Musée des Arts décoratifs
1044:Detail of the pipe organ
38:
26:
2842:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort
2803:Walt Disney Studios Park
2724:Château de Fontainebleau
2636:Stade Sébastien Charléty
2591:Halle Georges Carpentier
2565:Coulée verte René-Dumont
2540:Parc des Buttes Chaumont
2383:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois
1924:Saint-Jean de Montmartre
1869:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
1674:Musée de la Cinémathèque
1639:Louis Vuitton Foundation
1308:Bibliography (in French)
900:Sculpture below the dome
496:style, particularly the
434:Abbey of Saint Genevieve
384:Marc-Antoine Charpentier
376:PrĂŞtres de Saint-Sulpice
361:Marc-Antoine Charpentier
2709:Basilica of Saint-Denis
2520:Parc Clichy-Batignolles
2126:Boulevard de SĂ©bastopol
1032:The gallery pipe organ
838:Pendentive of the dome
808:"Saint Vincent de Paul"
635:. On 15 February 1843,
352:in the church in 1687.
16:Church in Paris, France
2786:Paris La DĂ©fense Arena
2734:Château de Rambouillet
2677:Père Lachaise Cemetery
2641:VĂ©lodrome de Vincennes
2491:Jardin d'Acclimatation
2458:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
2238:Place de la RĂ©publique
1929:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis
1904:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
1699:Musée Jacquemart-André
1614:Bibliothèque nationale
794:Nicolas-SĂ©bastien Adam
624:
430:Congregation of France
421:
329:
282:
246:
3048:World Heritage Centre
3038:Paris Zoological Park
2753:Gardens of Versailles
2667:Montparnasse Cemetery
2545:Parc Georges-Brassens
2348:Rue de la Ferronnerie
1949:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
1899:Saint-François-Xavier
1889:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
1864:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
1844:Synagogue de Nazareth
1709:Musée Marmottan Monet
1694:Maison de Victor Hugo
1551:Philharmonie de Paris
1291:"Les orgues de Paris"
672:The dome and the apse
622:
473:La vierge del Douleur
416:
327:
280:
244:
3103:48.85472°N 2.36139°E
3021:Montmartre Funicular
3001:Moulin de la Galette
2771:Château de Vincennes
2729:Château de Malmaison
2719:Château de Chantilly
2646:Vincennes Hippodrome
2596:Longchamp Hippodrome
2510:Jardin du Luxembourg
2248:Place des États-Unis
2228:Place de la Concorde
2223:Place de la Bastille
1769:Musée du Quai Branly
1749:Musée de l'Orangerie
1327:Hillairet, Jacques;
1096:List of Jesuit sites
438:Abbey of Saint Denis
365:Jean-Philippe Rameau
356:also preached here.
261:, and the architect
191:Louis XIII of France
93:Church of Saint Paul
3099: /
2852:Parc de Saint-Cloud
2662:Montmartre Cemetery
2631:Stade Roland Garros
2468:Viaduc d'Austerlitz
2358:Rue de la Sourdière
2258:Place des Victoires
2253:Place des Pyramides
1983:HĂ´tels particuliers
1854:Notre-Dame de Paris
1829:Chapelle expiatoire
1801:Religious buildings
1714:Musée de Montmartre
1377:Les orgues de Paris
1368:Les orgues de Paris
1004:Metropolitan Museum
449:September Massacres
307:Étienne Martellange
251:saint Eloi of Noyon
189:, on the orders of
183:Étienne Martellange
119:Étienne Martellange
2981:Fountains in Paris
2966:Café des 2 Moulins
2920:Paris Fashion Week
2905:FĂŞte de la Musique
2887:Culture and events
2815:Fort Mont-Valérien
2683:Oscar Wilde's tomb
2586:Auteuil Hippodrome
2525:Parc de Belleville
2515:Parc André-Citroën
2363:Rue de Montmorency
2303:Pont de Bir-Hakeim
2293:Pont Alexandre III
2283:Place Saint-Michel
2268:Place du Carrousel
2233:Place de la Nation
2156:Galerie VĂ©ro-Dodat
2136:Canal Saint-Martin
1919:Tour Saint-Jacques
1814:American Cathedral
1575:Porte Saint-Martin
1504:Institut de France
690:Art and Decoration
625:
590:Church of the GesĂą
498:Church of the GesĂą
426:Parlement of Paris
422:
372:Jean-Jacques Olier
334:Cardinal Richelieu
330:
328:The church in 1679
291:Louis IX of France
283:
247:
3108:48.85472; 2.36139
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3081:
3043:Pyramide inversée
2744:Château de Sceaux
2701:RĂ©gion parisienne
2498:Bois de Vincennes
2478:Parks and gardens
2273:Place du Châtelet
2106:Avenue de l'Opéra
2095:Bridges, streets,
2079:Palais de la Cité
2074:Palais de Justice
2057:Luxembourg Palace
2022:HĂ´tel de Pontalba
2017:HĂ´tel de la PaĂŻva
1997:HĂ´tel de Beauvais
1679:Musée Cognacq-Jay
1585:Tour Montparnasse
1570:Porte Saint-Denis
1490:Gare Saint-Lazare
1485:Gare Montparnasse
1465:Gare d'Austerlitz
1337:978-2-2289-1911-1
1323:978-2-7072-0683-1
1076:The Chancel Organ
1019:The Gallery Organ
641:Charles Vacquerie
639:secretly married
542:The north façade
506:Salomon de Brosse
457:Concordat of 1801
445:French Revolution
409:18th-19th century
259:François Rabelais
236:French Revolution
232:Antoine Lavoisier
228:Madame de Sévigné
207:Lycée Charlemagne
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2832:France Miniature
2793:Disneyland Paris
2763:, including the
2714:Château d'Écouen
2616:Stade Jean Bouin
2601:Parc des Princes
2560:Tuileries Garden
2486:Bois de Boulogne
2443:Rue Saint-Honoré
2388:Rue des Lombards
2378:Rue de Vaugirard
2368:Rue de Richelieu
2343:Rue d'Argenteuil
2263:Place des Vosges
2171:Galerie Vivienne
2151:Covered passages
2131:Canal de l'Ourcq
2062:Petit Luxembourg
2032:HĂ´tel de Soubise
2007:HĂ´tel de Crillon
2002:HĂ´tel de Charost
1969:Temple du Marais
1664:Maison de Balzac
1562:Flame of Liberty
1440:Arènes de Lutèce
1414:Tourism in Paris
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2798:Disneyland Park
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2606:Piscine Molitor
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2453:Rue Sainte-Anne
2448:Rue Saint-Denis
2438:Rue des Rosiers
2433:Rue Pastourelle
2413:Rue Montorgueil
2338:Rue Charlemagne
2278:Place du Tertre
2116:Avenue George V
2098:
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2090:
2012:Hôtel d'Estrées
1984:
1978:
1959:Sainte-Clotilde
1954:Sainte-Chapelle
1839:Grand Synagogue
1819:American Church
1795:
1704:Musée du Louvre
1669:Musée Bourdelle
1624:Centre Pompidou
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319:Chiesa del GesĂą
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187:François Derand
123:François Derand
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3074:Paris syndrome
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2951:Axe historique
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2900:Dîner en Blanc
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2097:areas, squares
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2069:Palais Bourbon
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2052:HĂ´tel Matignon
2049:
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2042:HĂ´tel de Ville
2039:
2037:HĂ´tel de Sully
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2019:
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1343:External links
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419:plan de Turgot
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340:pronounced by
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267:Paul of Tarsus
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1754:Musée d'Orsay
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695:Stained glass
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3084:
3069:Art in Paris
3028:Paris Musées
3006:Moulin Rouge
2971:Café Procope
2925:Paris-Plages
2910:Nuit Blanche
2847:Parc Astérix
2781:Grande Arche
2681:
2574:Sport venues
2550:Parc Monceau
2403:Rue Foyatier
2208:Montparnasse
2086:Palais-Royal
1974:Val-de-Grâce
1928:
1849:La Madeleine
1834:Grand Mosque
1689:Musée Guimet
1684:Musée Grévin
1560:
1510:Jeanne d'Arc
1508:
1499:Petit Palais
1495:Grand Palais
1480:Gare du Nord
1475:Gare de Lyon
1460:Eiffel Tower
1455:Conciergerie
1328:
1314:
1294:. Retrieved
1285:
1274:. Retrieved
1265:
1256:
1247:
1235:
1208:
1200:
1195:
1186:
1175:
1149:
1138:
1127:. Retrieved
1122:
1079:
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1066:
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1059:CĂ©sar Franck
1052:
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824:
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626:
602:
587:
528:Val-de-Grace
521:
510:
491:
472:
466:
461:
442:
423:
399:
388:André Campra
369:
358:
331:
285:In 1580 the
284:
248:
221:
218:First church
166:
164:
114:Architect(s)
108:Architecture
64:Denomination
3106: /
3011:Paris MĂ©tro
2810:ExploradĂ´me
2581:Accor Arena
2503:Parc floral
2408:Rue Molière
2398:Rue Elzévir
2323:Rive Gauche
2298:Pont d'IĂ©na
2213:Place Diana
2111:Avenue Foch
1985:and palaces
1774:Musée Rodin
1609:Army Museum
1556:Place Diana
1374:(in French)
1365:(in French)
1357:(in French)
1349:(in French)
1240:(in French)
1125:(in French)
978:Simon Vouet
933:Simon Vouet
645:Victor Hugo
598:Virgin Mary
443:During the
402:Saint Louis
350:Grand Condé
336:, with the
181:architects
173:quarter of
153:Archdiocese
99:Consecrated
3147:Louis XIII
3121:Categories
3091:48°51′17″N
2776:La DĂ©fense
2655:Cemeteries
2203:Montmartre
1939:Saint-Roch
1874:Sacré-Cœur
1619:Carnavalet
1296:2022-07-27
1276:2022-07-27
1129:2018-08-04
1102:References
1014:The Organs
513:Corinthian
295:Louis XIII
255:Dagobert I
203:Saint-Paul
103:9 May 1641
3132:Le Marais
3094:2°21′41″E
3016:entrances
2463:Trocadéro
2328:Rue Basse
2313:Pont Neuf
2198:Le Marais
2166:Panoramas
1450:Catacombs
1422:Landmarks
935:, (1639)
751:Sculpture
623:The altar
484:of 1871.
463:Delacroix
321:in Rome.
139:Completed
2986:La Ruche
2935:Solidays
2181:Jouffroy
2161:Choiseul
1580:Sorbonne
1546:Panthéon
1085:See also
918:Painting
610:crossing
584:Interior
511:It uses
488:Exterior
465:painted
398:painted
338:oremuses
303:Louis IX
69:Catholic
43:Location
3057:Related
2996:Maxim's
2857:Provins
2749:Château
1595:Museums
494:baroque
342:Bossuet
287:Jesuits
213:History
85:History
79:spsl.fr
75:Website
53:Country
1445:Bourse
1335:
1321:
796:(1745)
780:(1588)
179:Jesuit
171:Marais
57:France
2944:Other
2186:Brady
2176:Havre
1531:Odéon
1067:RĂ©cit
1055:Rouen
175:Paris
158:Paris
47:Paris
2759:and
2751:and
1600:list
1497:and
1333:ISBN
1319:ISBN
526:and
390:and
253:and
185:and
165:The
142:1641
134:1627
121:and
504:by
476:by
363:et
3123::
1219:^
1163:^
1121:.
1110:^
616:.
600:.
530:.
459:.
394:.
367:.
238:.
2767:)
2755:(
1602:)
1598:(
1406:e
1399:t
1392:v
1299:.
1279:.
1132:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
