767:
828:
741:
794:
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610:
782:
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47:
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472:, Augustine wrote of a peculiar practice of his mother in which she "brought to certain oratories, erected in the memory of the saints, offerings of porridge, bread, water and wine." When she moved to Milan, the bishop Ambrose forbade her to use the offering of wine, since "it might be an occasion of gluttony for those who were already given to drink". So, Augustine wrote of her:
519:
714:, David claims Monica was black, although traditionally portrayed as white in religious art. She is actually believed to have been Berber. In the tenth episode of season 3, he calls on St. Monica while jogging past a demonic apparition of sexual temptation in the guise of his colleague Kristen. He continues to pray for deliverance from temptation and is visited by St. Monica.
1373:
605:
also started a number of primary schools. In their heyday the order had six convents, in
Amsterdam, Utrecht, Sittard, Maastricht, Hilversum and Arnouville on the outskirts of Paris. Since the Hilversum convent, City of God, was closed in 2014, only Utrecht remains as a rest home for the elderly among
476:
In place of a basket filled with fruits of the earth, she had learned to bring to the oratories of the martyrs a heart full of purer petitions, and to give all that she could to the poor – so that the communion of the Lord's body might be rightly celebrated in those places where, after the example of
572:
Here the most virtuous mother of a young man set her ashes, a second light to your merits, Augustine. As a priest, serving the heavenly laws of peace, you taught the people entrusted to you with your character. A glory greater than the praise of your accomplishments crowns you both – Mother of the
766:
556:
wrote Monica's funerary epitaph, which survived in ancient manuscripts. The actual stone on which it was written was rediscovered in the summer of 1945 in the church of Santa Aurea. The fragment was discovered after two boys were digging a hole to plant a
600:
In 1934, in the Dutch city of
Utrecht, the order of the 'Zusters Augustinessen van Sint-Monica' was founded, doing social work, offering a shelter for women with unwanted pregnancies or women who were the victims of domestic violence or abuse. The
593:, built a church at Rome in honour of Augustine, the Basilica di Sant'Agostino, and deposited the relics of Saint Monica in a chapel to the left of the high altar. The Office of St. Monica, however, does not seem to have found a place in the
640:. What is known for certain is that by the 1820s, the name Santa Monica was in use and its first official mention occurred in 1827 in the form of a grazing permit. There is a statue of this saint in Santa Monica's Palisades Park by sculptor
740:
416:. Unable to secure baptism for them, she grieved heavily when Augustine fell ill. In her distress she asked Patricius to allow Augustine to be baptized; he agreed, then withdrew this consent when the boy recovered.
434:
at
Carthage. When, upon his return home, he shared his views regarding Manichaeism, Monica drove him away from her table. However, she is said to have experienced a vision that convinced her to reconcile with him.
827:
793:
809:
498:) after which Augustine was baptized by Ambrose in the church of St John the Baptist at Milan. Monica and Augustine left for Africa and they set out on their journey, stopping at
725:
419:
But Monica's relief at
Augustine's recovery turned to anxiety as he misspent his renewed life being wayward and, as he himself says, lazy. He was finally sent to school at
675:
405:
pagan, in
Thagaste. Patricius reportedly had a violent temper and appears to have been of dissolute habits; apparently his mother exhibited similar behaviours. Monica's
453:
At this time she visited a certain (unnamed) bishop who consoled her with the words, "the child of those tears shall never perish." Monica followed her wayward son to
245:
Married women; difficult marriages; disappointing children; victims of adultery or unfaithfulness; victims of (verbal) abuse; and conversion of relatives; alcoholics;
229:
781:
1450:
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636:) that was reminiscent of the tears that Monica shed over her son's early impiety. As recorded in his diary, however, CrespĂ actually named the place
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1415:
1039:
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During the 13th century, however, the cult of Saint Monica began to spread and a feast in her honour was kept on 4 May. In 1430,
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606:
the sisters, and
Casella, a woodland retreat near Hilversum, where young people are still welcome for a meditative sojourn.
705:
compares the relationship between Monica and her son
Augustine to the relationship between the poem's speaker and his mother.
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359:. She is remembered and honored in the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, albeit on different feast days, for her outstanding
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and at first seems to have been almost forgotten, though her body was removed during the 6th century to a hidden
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ordered that the relics be brought to Rome. Many miracles are said to have occurred on the way, and the
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and through him she ultimately saw
Augustine convert to Christianity after 17 years of resistance.
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20:
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Monica had three children who survived infancy: two sons, Augustine and
Navigius, and a daughter,
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409:, deeds and prayer habits annoyed Patricius, but it is said that he always held her in respect.
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Africa: An
Encyclopedia of Culture and Society : An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society
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The Young Augustine: The Growth of St. Augustine's Mind up to His Conversion
708:
In “The Angel of Warning,” the fifth episode of season 3 of the TV series
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624:, is named after Monica. A legend states that in the 18th century Father
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on the basis of her name. She was married early in life to Patricius, a
698:), Monica's role in the conversion of her son Augustine is dramatized.
462:
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394:
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90:
1218:
Power, Kim (1999). "Family, Relatives". In Allan D. Fitzgerald (ed.).
457:, where he had gone secretly; when she arrived he had already gone to
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Statue of St. Monica on the façade of a former Augustinian church in
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My Brothers, Remember Monica: A Novel of the Mother of Augustine
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My Brothers, Remember Monica: A Novel of the Mother of Augustine
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Santa Monica: a history on the edge. Making of America series
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Augustine of Hippo: A Biography: New Edition with an Epilogue
1301:, Opening the Geese Book: The Feast of Saint Monica, 2018
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his passion, the martyrs had been sacrificed and crowned.
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506:. Here Monica died, and Augustine's grief inspired his
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of Saint Monica was definitely established. Later the
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676:Restless Heart: The Confessions of Saint Augustine
573:Virtues, more fortunate because of her offspring.
490:Monica and her son spent six peaceful months at
230:Episcopal Church in the United States of America
679:, Saint Monica is portrayed by Italian actress
570:
474:
888:
542:in Ostia. Monica was buried near the tomb of
461:, but she followed him again. Here she found
443:Saint Augustine and his mother, Saint Monica,
8:
1185:Brett, Michael; Fentress, Elizabeth (1997).
864:Falola, Toyin; Jean-Jacques, Daniel (2015).
787:Fresco by Simon Benedikt Faistenberger, 1749
632:("Saint Monica’s Tears"; today known as the
1220:Augustine through the ages: an encyclopedia
1201:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
561:post in the courtyard beside Santa Aurea.
373:. Popular Christian legends recall Monica
45:
28:
1284:, Taylor & Francis, 1998, p. 776
666:fictionalized her life in the 1964 novel
16:Christian saint; Saint Augustine's mother
546:. Her tomb was later transferred to the
1356:
1294:, London, Longmans, Green and Co., 1954
1140:
1042:. You Are Here.com. n.d. Archived from
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940:
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917:"AUGNET : 1029 Augustine's father"
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820:Saint Augustine Parish Church (Baliwag)
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385:Monica is assumed to have been born in
1152:
1128:
1108:. Church Publishing, Inc. 2019-12-01.
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226:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
1026:
1009:
903:
868:. Pennsylvania: ABC-CLIO. p. 7.
423:. He was 17 and studying rhetoric in
7:
1451:Late Ancient Christian female saints
1327:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
377:every night for her son Augustine.
1281:Encyclopedia of Early Christianity
397:). She is believed to have been a
348:– 387) was an early North African
303:Santa Monica Parish Church (Angat)
14:
1315:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
1222:. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
773:The Angel Appears to Saint Monica
1383:
1371:
1359:
826:
808:
792:
780:
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696:Duchess Maria Antonia of Bavaria
688:La conversione di Sant'Agostino
548:Basilica of Sant'Agostino, Rome
1446:Burials at Sant'Agostino, Rome
628:named a local dripping spring
207:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
1:
799:Saint Monica in a landscape (
755:
342:
325:; Sta. Monica Parish Church,
321:; Sta. Monica Parish Church,
317:; Sta. Monica Parish Church,
67:
1436:4th-century Christian saints
1105:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
952:. 2016-08-27. Archived from
840:, National Museum in Wroclaw
701:In his poem "Confessional",
644:; it was completed in 1934.
630:Las Lágrimas de Santa Mónica
1246:Smither, Howard E. (1977).
1489:
613:Statue of Saint Monica in
18:
1456:4th-century Berber people
1249:A History of the Oratorio
1213:. New York: P. J. Kenedy.
889:Brett & Fentress 1997
734:by Antonio Vivarini, 1441
647:Monica is honored in the
597:before the 16th century.
524:Basilica di Sant'Agostino
222:Eastern Catholic Churches
176:Basilica of Sant'Agostino
44:
1237:Scott, Paula A. (2004).
1040:"Santa Monica Sculpture"
732:Marriage of Saint Monica
622:Santa Monica, California
615:Santa Monica, California
591:Guillaume d'Estouteville
554:Anicius Auchenius Bassus
275:Santa Monica, California
133:Oriental Orthodox Church
1416:4th-century Roman women
568:by Douglas Boin reads:
430:Augustine had become a
279:Saint Monica University
218:Eastern Orthodox Church
138:Eastern Catholic Church
123:Eastern Orthodox Church
1441:People from Souk Ahras
1170:Bidart, Frank (1983).
989:"Church of Sant'Aurea"
617:
575:
527:
488:
450:
293:; St. Monique Valais,
214:General Roman Calendar
106:, Western Roman Empire
1461:Ancient African women
1324:Catholic Encyclopedia
1084:The Church of England
775:by Pietro Maggi, 1714
612:
530:Monica was buried at
522:Saint Monica's tomb,
521:
441:
427:when Patricius died.
143:Roman Catholic Church
1064:: CS1 maint: year (
449:(painting from 1846)
329:; Barangay Julugan,
83:Western Roman Empire
906:, pp. 353–354.
692:Johann Adolph Hasse
690:(1750) composed by
587:archbishop of Rouen
564:A translation from
414:'Perpetua' of Hippo
255:Manaoag, Pangasinan
1421:4th-century Romans
1318:"St. Monica"
1297:Volker Schier and
1189:. Wiley-Blackwell.
1046:on October 7, 2020
991:. Ostia-Antica.org
659:In popular culture
618:
528:
451:
357:Augustine of Hippo
355:and the mother of
281:, Buea, Cameroon;
118:Anglican Communion
19:For the film, see
1431:Berber Christians
1259:978-0-8078-1274-7
1229:978-0-8028-3843-8
1115:978-1-64065-234-7
1029:, pp. 17–18.
973:Confessions 6.2.2
801:Alexander Cabanel
681:Monica Guerritore
673:In the 2010 film
649:Church of England
538:in the church of
361:Christian virtues
336:
335:
315:Minalin, Pampanga
277:, United States;
203:Church of England
111:Venerated in
79:Numidia Cirtensis
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1466:Women in Algeria
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1207:McGerr, Patricia
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1177:The Paris Review
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311:Mexico, Pampanga
251:Lapsed Catholics
212:4 May (pre-1969
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158:Pre-Congregation
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1087:. Retrieved
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1048:. Retrieved
1044:the original
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993:. Retrieved
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958:. Retrieved
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1390:Catholicism
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1153:Bidart 1983
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626:Juan CrespĂ
540:Santa Aurea
508:Confessions
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470:Confessions
370:Confessions
291:Philippines
271:Philippines
259:Philippines
197:27 August (
181:Rome, Italy
128:Lutheranism
1411:387 deaths
1400:Categories
1241:. Arcadia.
1089:2021-03-27
1027:Scott 2004
1010:Brown 2000
960:2020-06-26
926:2023-01-24
904:Power 1999
846:References
655:on 4 May.
514:Veneration
432:Manichaean
407:almsgiving
391:Souk Ahras
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295:Binangonan
87:Souk Ahras
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1378:Biography
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995:March 15,
851:Citations
350:Christian
267:Parañaque
241:Patronage
153:Canonized
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