Knowledge (XXG)

Maronite Cathedral of Saint George, Beirut

Source 📝

438:
scattered all over the place. The cathedral also suffered from a damaged pitched roof where bricks were broken or misplaced and exposed cracks became visible in beams and marbling paints. The ceiling was also affected where some panels were out of place, suspended mid-air or completely fallen off. Electrical, lighting and sound fixtures were either damaged or disconnected. After the explosion, volunteers took prompt actions such as cleaning the place, mobilizing furniture as well as sorting the damaged elements and organizing the undamaged ones. The renovation process was launched due to the funding of many donors from Lebanon and other countries. Fortunately, despite the endless destructions the cathedral had been struggling with, there is always someone taking care of this historical and spiritual place and bringing back its main significant symbol of the presence of the Maronites in the Capital of Lebanon and their expansion throughout the Lebanese territory.
40: 806: 312: 107: 1269: 114: 421:
which took a decade to construct. The campanile stands 72 meters (236 ft) high; the original design envisaged a 75 meters (246 ft) tall bell tower to match the height of the campanile of the Santa Maria Maggiore basilica in Rome. According to the archbishop, the reduction in the campanile's
437:
that ripped Beirut port. Beirut was a huge chaos back then, which left behind homeless families, scattered houses and unsheltered people. Specifically, the cathedral was highly affected by the blast. Doors and windows were burst and dispersed, stained glass along with their deformed frames were
334:
in 1894. Built on the plan of a basilica with its nave and two lateral aisles separated by two rows of columns, the cathedral has a façade of neo-classical style designed by Italian architect Giuseppe Maggiore. The interior bears a general resemblance to that of
326:, the Archbishop of Beirut, on the site of an earlier church that was also dedicated to the same saint. The earlier structure was built in 1755 to serve the Maronites of Beirut. Work began in 1884 using Roman columns from the temple of Deir El Qalaa in 1088: 937: 346:
ceiling with gilded and a double wooden structure, covered with golden leaves on a beige background. The walls are decorated with stucco and marble. Above the main altar is a canopy four columns. At the rear, in the
403:(1975–1990), the cathedral was completely rehabilitated by 1997, recovering its original Renaissance cruciform shape. It was inaugurated in April 2000. Beneath the forecourt of the cathedral's annex, significant 887: 952: 927: 947: 991: 917: 882: 1253: 1319: 996: 932: 922: 476:
1997: Post war rehabilitation of the Cathedral led to the recovery of its original Renaissance cruciform shape. Significant archaeological remains were unearthed and preserved.
1150: 942: 842: 986: 912: 892: 1294: 1334: 1057: 1026: 1011: 805: 137: 1324: 907: 1031: 1001: 106: 296:
of the cathedral and of the Archdiocese of the city of Beirut. The cathedral was restored after the end of the hostilities and was re-inaugurated by the
52: 39: 867: 827: 772: 746: 832: 902: 872: 822: 254: 1006: 780: 1021: 837: 451: 1304: 1114: 1062: 877: 847: 624: 1309: 1052: 981: 862: 852: 897: 857: 573: 284:
and was plundered and defaced. A number of works of art that were looted have since been recovered, including the famous painting by
976: 551: 1036: 1016: 519: 509: 455: 380: 336: 274: 594: 1201: 311: 1339: 1227: 1299: 739: 1329: 1243: 1047: 130: 1119: 297: 1314: 270: 191: 391:
that stood nearby and dated back to 1753. In 1954, engineer Antoun Tabet undertook restoration works inside the
1145: 1099: 732: 719: 1135: 795: 514: 499: 427: 300: 1273: 1140: 486: 467:
1884–1894: Construction of the cathedral, which was inspired by the Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome.
434: 665: 524: 179: 450:
of the city. Right next to her is the Sunni Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque. About eighty meters north is the
446:
The Church of Saint George is located in the downtown area of Beirut. It is one of the most important
1248: 1104: 1083: 695:"'I Doubt It Is Worth Reopening': Art Spaces in Beirut Are Decimated by the City's Deadly Explosions" 348: 694: 1073: 447: 285: 186: 1211: 1206: 1176: 400: 281: 628: 17: 1191: 1109: 1078: 547: 411: 388: 356: 227: 407:
remains have been unearthed and preserved. They include a Hellenistic structure, part of the
1196: 1181: 764: 814: 755: 720:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/File:Grabung_arch%C3%A4ologisches_museum_st_georg_beirut.jpg
504: 242: 57: 536:
Tubiya ABI 'AD, Katidra'iya Mar Jirjis al-Maruniya, Beirut: Chahine Printing Press, 2000.
404: 399:, its transept was shortened and arches added at either end. Badly damaged during the 375:, Saint George Maronite Cathedral was built between 1884 and 1894, and inaugurated by 1288: 602: 408: 293: 289: 64: 331: 323: 258: 1268: 1171: 418: 152: 139: 392: 327: 320: 250: 174: 785: 315:
Postcard of Beirut showing the Saint George cathedral, early 20th century.
1089:
Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Lebanon (North Jackson, Ohio)
368: 352: 470:
1954: Restoration works inside the cathedral undertaken by Antoun Tabet.
423: 266: 94: 417:
On 19 November 2016, Beirut Archbishop Paul Matar inaugurated the new
1186: 790: 384: 376: 343: 262: 90: 355:(bishop throne) of the Archbishop of Beirut, and the chair used by 1166: 724: 396: 310: 113: 372: 728: 554:, Les lieux de culte au Liban. Ministère du Tourisme, Beyrouth. 430:
aims to send a message of interfaith solidarity and harmony.
546:
Kassir, Samir (2003) Histoire de Beyrouth, Fayard, Paris.
992:
Our Lady of Mt. Lebanon-St. Peter Cathedral (Los Angeles)
1254:
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Notre Dame des Secours
938:
Eparchy of Our Lady of the Martyrs of Lebanon in Mexico
666:"Beirut skyline captures religious rivalry and harmony" 280:
The cathedral was heavily hit and shelled during the
1236: 1220: 1159: 1128: 961: 813: 771: 433:On 4 August 2020, the cathedral was damaged in the 226: 218: 213: 205: 197: 185: 173: 168: 129: 86: 81: 73: 63: 51: 46: 32: 1151:Congregation of the Lebanese Maronite Missionaries 625:"Ministry of Tourism :: Destination Lebanon" 473:1975–1990: Civil War badly damaged the cathedral. 888:Patriarchal Exarchate of Jerusalem and Palestine 574:"Beirut Saint George Cathedral, Mosque El Omari" 330:. The edifice was completed and consecrated on 1012:Our Lady of the Annunciation Cathedral, Ibadan 359:during his pastoral visit to Lebanon in 1997. 1320:19th-century Maronite Church church buildings 928:Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles 740: 8: 953:Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of São Paulo 319:The Cathedral of Saint George was built by 747: 733: 725: 273:facade, interior and plan inspired by the 38: 29: 688: 686: 482:19 November 2016: Campanile inauguration. 1032:Our Lady of Lebanon Cathedral, São Paulo 1002:Our Lady of Lebanon Procathedral, Bogotá 987:Our Lady of Lebanon Cathedral (Brooklyn) 948:Eparchy of Saint Charbel in Buenos Aires 414:colonnaded street, and an Ottoman wall. 918:Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris 564: 395:. Originally planned in the shape of a 255:Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Beirut 1295:Eastern Catholic cathedrals in Lebanon 883:Archeparchy of Haifa and the Holy Land 781:List of Maronite Patriarchs of Antioch 1335:1890s establishments in Ottoman Syria 1027:Our Lady of Lebanon Cathedral (Paris) 1022:Our Lady of Grace Cathedral (Nicosia) 452:Saint George Greek Orthodox Cathedral 422:height to stand equal to that of the 232:Sandstone, marble, granite, limestone 7: 1325:Maronite church buildings in Lebanon 1115:Monastery of the Holy Saviour, Kreim 1053:Church of the Annunciation, Nazareth 659: 657: 1007:St. Maron's Cathedral, Buenos Aires 982:St. Louis the King Cathedral, Haifa 908:Eparchy of the Annunciation, Ibadan 479:April 2000: Cathedral inauguration. 277:, began in 1884 and ended in 1894. 246: 933:Eparchy of Saint Maron of Brooklyn 923:Eparchy of Saint Maron of Montreal 25: 997:St. Raymond Cathedral (St. Louis) 977:Cathedral of Saint Elijah, Aleppo 379:Youssef Debs. Prior to this, the 121:The Cathedral shown within Beirut 1267: 1017:Valvanera Cathedral, Mexico City 943:Eparchy of Saint Maron of Sydney 843:Eparchy of Baalbek-Deir El Ahmar 804: 520:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore 510:Maronite Christianity in Lebanon 456:Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch 275:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore 112: 105: 913:Apostolic Exarchate of Colombia 893:Patriarchal Exarchate of Jordan 664:Perry, Tom (23 November 2016). 239:Saint George Maronite Cathedral 50: 33:Saint George Maronite Cathedral 18:Saint George Maronite Cathedral 1228:Three Sundays of Commemoration 623:Lebanese Ministry of Tourism. 1: 1037:St. Maron's Cathedral, Sydney 1244:Lebanese Maronite Christians 1202:Rafqa Pietra Choboq Ar-Rayès 1063:St. Sharbel Church, Portland 693:Rea, Naomi (5 August 2020). 1305:Catholic churches in Beirut 1120:Maronite Convent, Jerusalem 972:St George Cathedral, Beirut 601:(in Arabic). Archived from 371:of Santa Maria Maggiore in 342:The nave is covered with a 269:. Its construction, with a 247:كاتدرائية مار جرجس للموارنة 1356: 1310:Churches completed in 1894 1274:Catholic Church portal 1262: 1048:Church of Saidet et Tallé 802: 762: 100: 37: 27:Church in Beirut, Lebanon 1146:Mariamite Maronite Order 1100:Monastery of Saint Maron 1058:St. Ann's Church, Albany 387:had made use of a small 1136:Lebanese Maronite Order 868:Archeparchy of Damascus 828:Archeparchy of Antelias 796:Bechara Boutros al-Rahi 593:Archdiocese of Beirut. 515:Christianity in Lebanon 500:Beirut Central District 428:Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque 301:Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir 153:33.895272°N 35.505310°E 1212:Bl. Elias Peter Hoayek 1207:Bl. Istifan al-Duwayhi 1141:Antonin Maronite Order 833:Archeparchy of Tripoli 489:damaged the cathedral. 316: 131:Geographic coordinates 1340:2020 Beirut explosion 903:Archeparchy of Cyprus 873:Archeparchy of Aleppo 823:Archeparchy of Beirut 605:on September 11, 2007 599:Archdiocese of Beirut 525:Garden of Forgiveness 314: 1300:Cathedrals in Beirut 1249:Cross of All Nations 1129:Religious institutes 1105:Monastery of Qozhaya 1084:Our Lady of Bechouat 337:Santa Maria Maggiore 158:33.895272; 35.505310 1330:Maronite cathedrals 1074:Our Lady of Lebanon 838:Archeparchy of Tyre 448:religious buildings 219:Direction of façade 149: /  1177:Abraham of Cyrrhus 878:Eparchy of Latakia 848:Eparchy of Batroun 572:Discover Lebanon. 401:Lebanese Civil War 317: 303:on 24 April 2000. 298:Maronite Patriarch 282:Lebanese civil war 1315:1890 architecture 1282: 1281: 1192:Nimatullah Kassab 1110:Mar Sarkis, Ehden 1079:Our Lady of Bekaa 863:Eparchy of Zahleh 853:Eparchy of Byblos 487:Beirut explosions 435:Beirut explosions 412:Decumanus Maximus 357:Pope John Paul II 236: 235: 180:Giuseppe Maggiore 16:(Redirected from 1347: 1272: 1271: 1197:Charbel Makhlouf 1182:Domnina of Syria 898:Eparchy of Cairo 858:Eparchy of Sidon 808: 765:West Syriac Rite 749: 742: 735: 726: 707: 706: 704: 702: 690: 681: 680: 678: 676: 661: 652: 646: 640: 639: 637: 636: 627:. Archived from 620: 614: 613: 611: 610: 590: 584: 583: 581: 580: 569: 426:of the adjacent 367:Inspired by the 286:Eugène Delacroix 248: 164: 163: 161: 160: 159: 154: 150: 147: 146: 145: 142: 116: 115: 109: 65:Year consecrated 42: 30: 21: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1266: 1258: 1232: 1216: 1155: 1124: 1091: 1065: 1039: 957: 809: 800: 767: 758: 756:Maronite Church 753: 716: 711: 710: 700: 698: 692: 691: 684: 674: 672: 663: 662: 655: 649: 643: 634: 632: 622: 621: 617: 608: 606: 592: 591: 587: 578: 576: 571: 570: 566: 561: 543: 533: 531:Further reading 505:Maronite Church 496: 485:4 August 2020: 464: 444: 365: 309: 261:of the city of 157: 155: 151: 148: 143: 140: 138: 136: 135: 125: 124: 123: 122: 119: 118: 117: 58:Maronite Church 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1353: 1351: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 965: 963: 959: 958: 956: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 819: 817: 811: 810: 803: 801: 799: 798: 793: 788: 783: 777: 775: 769: 768: 763: 760: 759: 754: 752: 751: 744: 737: 729: 723: 722: 715: 714:External links 712: 709: 708: 682: 653: 647: 641: 615: 585: 563: 562: 560: 557: 556: 555: 542: 539: 538: 537: 532: 529: 528: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 495: 492: 491: 490: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 463: 460: 443: 440: 405:archaeological 364: 361: 308: 305: 234: 233: 230: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 214:Specifications 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 199: 198:Groundbreaking 195: 194: 189: 183: 182: 177: 171: 170: 166: 165: 133: 127: 126: 120: 111: 110: 104: 103: 102: 101: 98: 97: 88: 84: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 67: 61: 60: 55: 49: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1352: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 967: 966: 964: 960: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 820: 818: 816: 812: 807: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 776: 774: 770: 766: 761: 757: 750: 745: 743: 738: 736: 731: 730: 727: 721: 718: 717: 713: 696: 689: 687: 683: 671: 667: 660: 658: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 631:on 2021-02-24 630: 626: 619: 616: 604: 600: 596: 589: 586: 575: 568: 565: 558: 553: 552:2-213-02980-6 549: 545: 544: 540: 535: 534: 530: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 493: 488: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 465: 461: 459: 457: 453: 449: 441: 439: 436: 431: 429: 425: 420: 415: 413: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 383:community of 382: 378: 374: 370: 362: 360: 358: 354: 350: 345: 340: 338: 333: 329: 325: 322: 313: 306: 304: 302: 299: 295: 291: 288:representing 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 244: 240: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 193: 192:Neo-Classical 190: 188: 184: 181: 178: 176: 172: 167: 162: 134: 132: 128: 108: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 80: 76: 72: 68: 66: 62: 59: 56: 54: 45: 41: 36: 31: 19: 1096:Monasteries: 971: 699:. Retrieved 673:. Retrieved 669: 650: 644: 633:. Retrieved 629:the original 618: 607:. Retrieved 603:the original 598: 595:"cathedrale" 588: 577:. Retrieved 567: 445: 432: 416: 366: 363:Architecture 341: 318: 307:Construction 294:patron saint 290:Saint George 279: 271:Neoclassical 238: 237: 175:Architect(s) 169:Architecture 968:Cathedrals: 675:12 December 332:Palm Sunday 324:Joseph Debs 259:Archdiocese 156: / 53:Affiliation 1289:Categories 1221:Traditions 1172:John Maron 635:2009-12-27 609:2010-01-08 579:2009-12-27 559:References 144:35°30′19″E 141:33°53′43″N 1044:Churches: 815:Eparchies 773:Patriarch 697:. Art Net 419:campanile 393:cathedral 351:, is the 339:in Rome. 328:Beit Mery 321:Monsignor 251:cathedral 249:) is the 228:Materials 206:Completed 1237:See also 1070:Shrines: 962:Churches 701:6 August 494:See also 462:Timeline 442:Location 424:minarets 381:Maronite 369:Basilica 353:cathedra 344:coffered 87:Location 82:Location 47:Religion 670:Reuters 541:Sources 454:of the 267:Lebanon 253:of the 95:Lebanon 1187:Chayna 1160:Saints 791:Dimane 786:Bkerké 550:  389:church 385:Beirut 377:Bishop 292:, the 263:Beirut 243:Arabic 91:Beirut 77:active 74:Status 1167:Maron 409:Roman 397:cross 349:choir 222:South 187:Style 703:2020 677:2016 548:ISBN 373:Rome 209:1894 201:1884 69:1894 1291:: 685:^ 668:. 656:^ 597:. 458:. 265:, 257:, 245:: 93:, 748:e 741:t 734:v 705:. 679:. 638:. 612:. 582:. 241:( 20:)

Index

Saint George Maronite Cathedral

Affiliation
Maronite Church
Year consecrated
Beirut
Lebanon
Maronite Cathedral of Saint George, Beirut is located in Beirut
Geographic coordinates
33°53′43″N 35°30′19″E / 33.895272°N 35.505310°E / 33.895272; 35.505310
Architect(s)
Giuseppe Maggiore
Style
Neo-Classical
Materials
Arabic
cathedral
Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Beirut
Archdiocese
Beirut
Lebanon
Neoclassical
Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
Lebanese civil war
Eugène Delacroix
Saint George
patron saint
Maronite Patriarch
Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.