Kuriakose Elias Chavara - Knowledge (XXG)

1079:) of Joseph Mathew Pennaparambil happened in April 1960. Joseph was born club-footed with congenital deformity of both the legs. On hearing that many miracles have happened through the intercession of Kuriakose Chavara, Joseph and his family started praying. They prayed almost a month. One day when Joseph and his sister were walking back from school, she asked him to pray to Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara for the cure of his legs and asked him to recite 1 Our Father, 1 Hail Mary and 1 Glory be to the Father. As they walked reciting prayers suddenly Joseph's leg started shivering. Joseph pressed his right leg to the ground and he could now walk properly with right leg. They continued their prayers and on 30 April 1960, while Joseph and his sister was on the way to elder brother's house, the left leg too became normal. Since then he could walk normally. Joseph believes that it was the intercession Kuriakose Chavara which resulted in the miracle. Rome approved the miracle which led to the beatification of Kuriakose Chavara as Blessed in 1986. 1051:

mind and to honour them throughout my life. As I had always the protection of the Holy Family I can tell you with confidence that I have never lost the baptismal grace I received in baptism. I dedicate our little Congregation and each of you to the Holy Family. Always rely on Jesus, Mary and Joseph. Let the Holy Family reign in your hearts. Don’t be sad about my dying. Joyfully submit yourselves to the will of God. God is all powerful and His blessings are countless. God will provide you with a new Prior who will be a source of blessing for the Congregation as well as for you. Hold fast to the constitution, the rules of our elders and that of the Church. Love our Lord Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament with all your heart. Draw the waters of eternal life from that fountain as in the words of the Prophet Elijah. All the members of the congregation, especially elders must be charitable to one another. If you do so, God will be glorified by the congregation and which will be flourished day after day. Your charity will bring salvation to souls."

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of Chavara: “The founder and the first prior of the Tertiaries of the Discalced Carmelites in Malabar, who with extreme fatigue has founded the monastery of the sisters ...” Again, in another important document, a short biography of Chavara written by Beccaro himself, we come across the following affirmative statements: “Among these, specially, earnestly desired to bring into existence an abode of virtues for the girls of Malayalam and a convent of sisters for learning doctrines and traditions of the Catholic religion as well as to make them grow as good Christian children... It is a fact known to all that even after the starting of the convent, he showed great fervour and interest to conduct everything in order and with virtues...” These two statements made by Beccaro give credence to the fact that Chavara had not only a deep and long-lasting desire to establish a convent for sisters, but had also made every effort, including the spiritual and administrative guidance in the realization of the project.

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by Kuriakose Chavara. He sent the mango seedlings to monasteries and convents and told the members: Please plant the sapling of this sweet mango, which I name it as ‘Dukran’ (Orma = memory) in each of our monastery. "This is to make you realize that myself and all men are weak and faltering and don’t have long life even as these mango trees which give sweet fruits." In a letter he wrote: " This Mango-tree (1870) and its seedlings leave a loving patrimonial memory for us" It is because of the association of Carmelite Prior Kuriakose Chavara that this variety of mango came to be known all over Kerala as "Priormavu" (the mango tree of the Prior). Prior Mango is considered as one of the premium variety of mangoes in Kerala and is often exported to its neighbouring south Indian states. He also planted prior mango tree in koonammav at St: philominas church backyard. The tree still stands and bears fruit throughout the year.

4489: 1825:. Trusting in the Lord Almighty, accepted the persons who were prepared as its foundation and made a convent temporarily with bamboo mat for them to stay. In a miraculous way, within eight months, collecting Rs. 8000 as alms by different means, built the convent and arranged all the necessary things and made the sisters stay there and he felt happy seeing their modest life and virtues; allowed them to make their profession and finally established the Blessed Sacrament in their chapel. Just as Patriarch Jacob loved most his youngest son Benjamin, 2740: 999:

Mary. Thanksgiving prayer to the blessings that received from mother Mary. iii) Morning Prayer to Most Holy Trinity – Thanksgiving prayer for the favours received. iv) Evening prayer to Most Holy Trinity – Thanksgiving prayer for the favours received. v) Prayer for custody of eyes – Prayers to be recited by priests to remain rooted in their fidelity to Jesus Christ. vi) Prayer to be recited by priests – Prayers to be recited by priests to remain rooted in their fidelity to Jesus Christ.

1169: 1180:, Faversham, United Kingdom has a beautiful icon of the Chavara. In 2004 a fire broke out in the Shrine Chapel which destroyed the murals which hung there, and it damaged much of the other artwork. The decision was made to install icons depicting saints inspired by the Carmelite Rule of Saint Albert, and in commemoration of the 8th centenary of the Carmelite Rule in 2007. The icons were written by Sister Petra Clare, a Benedictine hermit living in Scotland, United Kingdom. 218: 226: 5604: 5592: 2907: 4149: 2917: 1063:, who later became the first saint of India, has testified in 1936 that Kuriakose Elias Chavara had appeared to her twice during her illness and relieved her suffering. Alphonsa had a holy relic of Chavra's hair which was taken by one of his disciples Varkey Muttathupadathu and which she believed allowed her to pray to Kuriakose Chavara and receive miraculous cure. The relic is now preserved in Mannanam. 276: 4187: 4138: 652:. The foundation for the first monastery at Mannanam was laid on 11 May 1831 by Porukara Thomas Kathanar. Palackal Malpan and Porukara Kathanar died in 1841 and 1846 respectively. On 8 December 1855, Kuriakose Elias Chavara and ten other priests took vows in the Carmelite tradition. He was nominated as the Prior General of Mannanam monastery. The congregation became affiliated as a 4199: 2938: 720:(school attached to Church (Palli)) because of this circular. Kuriakose Chavara took great interest in implementing the circular. He delegated the members of his Congregation to ensure the implementation of the order in the circular and to actively take up educational activities. Each monastery was to oversee these activities of the parish churches in its neighbourhood. 2927: 4484: 920:

the belief that one can reach God through Jesus Christ. The third is the conviction that without repenting and accepting Jesus, one cannot reach Christ... what a Christian obtains is the awareness of the noble qualities. These qualities are 'faith', 'hope' and 'love'. Only through these triple qualities, a Christian can attain Christ."

1821:(originally written in Malayalam, in 1871, soon after the death of Chavara, but published in 1905), the author Kuriakose Elias Porukkara, the second Prior of TOCD for men, deals with the long cherished dream of Chavara to found a convent for women and how he had set the scope of this new community of religious women: “Being there , 4175: 1222:

The exhibits in the museum consist of articles used by Chavara such as his cot, the chair used by him in the boat. One of the special exhibit is the box which was used to transfer the remains of Chavara from Koonammavu to Mannanam. It also has old holy Vestments, antique utilities and boxes. A number

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It is intended to be sung when the corpus is placed in the coffin for public homage. The poem contains 1162 verses. The underlying message is that one should lead a virtuous and God-fearing life in order overcome the painful experience of death. The articles of faith related to the death of a man are

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All the literary works of Kuriakose Chavara were written between 1829 and 1870. The literary writings of Kuriakose Chavara are unique in two aspects. First, it reflects the religious spiritualism of Christianity. Second, even after a century after the Kuriakose Chavara wrote, there are limited number

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Leopold Beccaro – who was a close associate and confessor of Kuriakose Chavara – with whom Eliswa had communicated her desire to lead a life of chastity, during her meetings with him for confession and spiritual direction, wrote in Italian in his personal diary on 3 January 1871, the day of the death

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community was brought from Thrissur, to teach at this Sanskrit institution. After establishing the Sanskrit institution in Mannanam, Chavara took the initiative to start a school in a nearby village called Arpookara. On this Parappurath Varkey wrote in the Chronicles of the Mannanam monastery: “While

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on the miseries of the indigo cultivators. The first Malayalam play is considered Abhinjana Shakuntalam, translated into Malayalam by Kerala Verma Valiakovil Thampuran in 1882. Kuriakose Chavara wrote the 10 eclogues or liturgical dramas decades before. He could be considered the father of Malayalam

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Atmanuthapam reflects Kuriakose Chavara's philosophy of life which in turn exemplifies a Christian religious life. Dr. Tharakan states, "...Humility, which is not self-contempt, and repentance are the foundation stones of the philosophy of his life. Thus the first step is faith in God. The second is

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The Chronicles (Nalagamangal) narrates the daily events not only of the monastery but also of the society. These writings were originally found in Malayalam, in Kuriakose Chavara's own handwriting. There are two manuscripts under the title 'Mannanam Nalagamangal.' Together with the events of the CMI

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scheme was implemented in the following way: Participants would daily set aside a small quantity of rice in a special collection pot. The rice collected would be brought to Church during the weekends and was used to feed the poor, especially students for midday meal. A pious organization was formed

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Just as without eyes one cannot see the material things of the world, so also without knowledge it will be impossible for us to see or understand the reality of this world and the eternity where God dwells in. As those who have no eyes are called “Blind”, so too those who have no learning are to be

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Prior Mango (പ്രിയോർ മാങ്ങ) is a variety of mango which Kuriakose Chavara popularised. It is named after him who was endearingly called “Prior” based on his position as the Prior or head of the religious congregation. At Mannanam monastery there was a mango tree which was planted and taken care of

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These letters were written on different occasions to various persons or groups. There are 67 original copies of these letters. These letters are published in 'Complete Works of Chavara' Vol.IV. The chronicle in Koonammavu records three letters written to them by Kuriakose Elias Chavara. Even though

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It was during this time Bishop Bernadine Baccinelly issued a circular in 1856 which would act as the root cause of tremendous growth of education and hundred percent literacy in Kerala. Kuriakose Chavara was the motivator for such a movement and he successfully convinced Bishop Bernadine to issue a

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Kuriakose Chavara hoped and prayed for the establishment of a religious congregation for women in the apostolic Church of St. Thomas. According to Kuriakose Chavara the lack of convents was a 'pathetic situation,' which led to deep sorrow within him. He conceived the convent as a house of sanctity

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The official canonization process of Kuriakose Chavara started in 1955, Mar Mathew Kavukattu, arch-bishop of Changanacherry, received instructions from Rome to start diocese-level procedure towards the canonisation. On 7 April 1984, Pope John Paul II approved Kuriakose Elias Chavara's practice of

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District of Kerala State in India. Even though Maria was suggested to have surgery by five doctors, Maria and her family decided to pray to Kuriakose Chavara. On 12 October 2007, Maria visited the room and tomb of Kuriakose Chavara at Mannanam with her parents. On 16 October 2007, the squint eyes

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The following were the last words of Kuriakose Chavara: “Why are you sad? All God’s people must die some day. My hour has come. By the grace of God, I prepared myself for it since long.” Showing a picture of the Holy Family, he continued, "My parents taught me to keep the Holy Family always in my

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It is the counsel to the Christian Families of Kainakari parish but its relevance to the families resonates till date. This insightful and down-to-earth document is the first of its kind in the known history of the Church, offers practical direction to families in leading a God-fearing as well as

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Even though Kuriakose Chavara wrote many prayer texts only six of them have been preserved. They are: i) Meditation: method of beginning – Meditation: method of beginning is an intercessory prayer to mother Mary seeking help to be with him during the meditation. ii) Prayer to the Blessed virgin

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Kuriakose Elias Chavara was the Prior General of all the monasteries of the congregation from 1856 till his death in 1871. He was commonly called under the name 'Common Prior'. The activities of the members of CMI congregation under the leadership of Chavara created huge transformation in the

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caste." Chavara was the first Indian who not only dared to admit the untouchables to schools but also provided them with Sanskrit education which was forbidden to the lower castes, thereby challenging social bans based on caste, as early as the former part of the 19th century.

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A good Christian family is the image of heaven, where persons are living together, by the bond of blood and affection, duly respecting and obeying their parents, and walking peacefully before the Lord and people, ensures their salvation, according to each one’s state of

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authorised the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to promulgate the decrees concerning the miracle attributed to Kuriakose Kathanar's intercession. This confirmed the Pope's approval of Kuriakose Elias Chavara's canonisation. On 23 November 2014, he was canonised at

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Kuriakose Chavara wrote a number of liturgical texts that played an important role in reforming liturgy. They include the Divine office for priests, Divine office for the dead, office of the Blessed virgin Mary, prayers of various blessings, the order of Holy mass –

912:). The poem gives life to life of Jesus from birth to ascension into heaven and life of Mary from ascension of Jesus to assumption of Mary into heaven. The uniqueness of the poem is that Kuriakose Chavara brings his own life experiences from childhood. 1194:

The Museum at Mannanam consists of the room he stayed, articles used by him, the documents written by him, the replica of the press he founded, the first school he started and above all it is located in the place where he founded the first monastery.

1134:. Pope Francis stated that "Father Kuriakose Elias was a religious, both active and contemplative, who generously gave his life for the Syro-Malabar Church, putting into action the maxim “sanctification of oneself and the salvation of others." 1808:” is written in between the lines, and it would have been added later by someone. However, it must also be noted that not only this one phrase, but four other such superscriptions are made, including a grammatical correction in the same text. 845:

in Syro Malabar Church and Latin Church respectively. While CMC congregation acknowledges and upholds the role of Kuriakose Chavara in their foundation, CTC congregation denies any role for him and considers Mother Eliswa as the foundress.

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Kuriakose Elias Chavara introduced retreat preaching for the laity for the first time in the Kerala Church. He popularised devotions and piety exercises such as rosary, way of the cross and eucharistic adoration. He was the

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circular, apparently as an order. It was a warning circular which stated, “each parish should establish educational institutions, or else they will be debarred from the communion”. The schools in Kerala are commonly called

973:. They were plays written for being performed during the Christmas season. Kuriakose Chavara wrote it between 1856 – 1858. He wrote 10 Eclogues (Shepherd Plays) and introduced them in the novitiate at Koonammavu Seminary. 1020:

In this category there are 16 writings that has been preserved. Some of these are written on palm leaves and others on paper. It deals with matters pertaining to administrative matters pertaining to the time of Chavara.

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of Kuriakose Chavara to sainthood was the instantaneous, total, and stable cure of the congenital squint (alternating esotropia) in both eyes of Maria Jose Kottarathil, a Catholic girl of age 9 from Pala in

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in Mannanam. His memorial is celebrated on 3 January as per the Syro-Malabar liturgical calendar. whereas his memorial is celebrated on 18 February as per the Roman Liturgical Calendar of the Latin Rite.

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specially wished to make a convent of sisters as an abode of virtues for the girls of Malayalam, for learning doctrines and traditions of the Catholic religion and to grow as good Christian children

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Congregation the chronicles depict events associated with the Society and Kerala Church of that time. The book 'Complete Works of Chavara', Vol. 1 published in 1990 contains five Chronicles.

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In 1866, 13 February, Kuriakose Elias Chavara founded the first Carmelite convent for women at Koonamavu under the name 'Third Order of Carmelites Discalced' which would later become

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This visitors of this museum can enter the room where Chavara died and can also see various articles used by him. This museum is associated with St. Philomena's Church Koonammavu.

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society. This made priests and people to request Chavara to open religious houses in their area. He established seven new monasteries besides Mannanam. They are Koonammavu-1857,

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A list of all the congregations, notable members, priories, churches, and convents of the Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel (Carmelites)

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where the girls could learn spiritual matters, grow up as good Christians and work for the intellectual development and education of women to achieve social welfare.

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to recommend this to King for being implemented in all government run schools. This practice is continued even today in queens government schools in India.

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In co-operation with Palackal Thoma Malpan and Thoma Porukara, Kuriakose Elias Chavara founded an Indian religious congregation for men, now known as the

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the work on the Mannanam School began, a place on the Arpookara Thuruthumali hill was located to build a Chapel and school for the converts from the

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Kuriakose Chavara knew that the schools he started in Mannanam and Arpookara would be successful if the poor students especially dalits were given

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family, which occupied a higher social status, he played a major role in educating and uplifting people especially of the lower ranks of society.

632:, Alappuzha. His special intention during the first Holy Qurabana was the realization of the religious institute which was being contemplated by 4606: 1144:

God the almighty granted more time to me than to my predecessors. This was granted to me not so much for me I know, as for the benefit of others

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Kuriakose Chavara started St. Joseph's Press at Mannanam in 1846, which was the third printing press in Kerala and the first press founded by a

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In his childhood, Kuriakose attended the village school. There he studied language and elementary sciences. He entered the seminary in 1818 in

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disappeared. The miracle was approved by the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints on 18 March 2014 which led to the canonization.

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called “intellectually blind” Hence it is the responsibility of priest to teach the faithful and of parents to teach their children.

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The exhibits consists of a miniature model of Chavara's birth house, articles used by him and also various antique articles.

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without the help of foreigners. From this printing press came the oldest existing Malayalam newspaper in circulation

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There are many museums associated with life and activities of Kuriakose Elias Chavara. The significant ones are:

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The writings of Kuriakose Elias Chavara can be divided generally into following categories during the namely:

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of books about Chavara are also displayed. Yet another attraction is the miniature model of his birth house.

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Kuriakose Chavara started an institution for Sanskrit studies at Mannanam in 1846. A tutor belonging to the

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in a Nasrani Christian family as the son of Iko (Kuriakose) Chavara and Mariam Thoppil. Nasranis are

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Blessed Chavara: Life and Mission. Religious philosophy of blessed Kuriakose Ellas Chavara – A study

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and Porukara Thoma Kathanar to lead a monastic life. The name of the community they founded was

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the Chronicle states many letters and notes were written by Chavara, only three are recorded.

465: 315: 157: 121: 748:(a handful of rice) to encourage people to make daily small donations to help the needy. The 17: 5421: 5273: 5232: 5178: 5147: 4856: 4682: 4591: 4531: 4179: 3798: 3640: 3615: 3194: 3154: 2872: 2471: 1232: 977: 460: 414: 310: 240: 2277: 1840:"Founder of the Women TOCD (CMC and CTC): Mother Eliswa or Blessed Kuriakose Elias Chavara? 1827:

he loved them most deeply, and took care of them as a mother takes care of her own children

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Postage stamp issued in honor of Father Elias by the Republic of India on 20 December 1987

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enumerated and beautifully illustrated with stories or incidents, the poet heard or read.

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Kuriakose Elias Chavara died on 3 January 1871, aged 65, at Koonammavu. He was buried in

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Scores of miraculous favours were reported by the intercession of Kuriakose Chavara.

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The first Indian drama is Neeldarpan, published in 1860 and is written in Bengali by

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They were the first dramatic plays in Malayalam in the pastoral (shepherd) genre or

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by Kuriakose Chavara called “Unnimishihayude Dharma Sabha” who took care of the

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Pope Francis confers sainthood on Father Kuriakose Chavara and Sister Euphrasia

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scheme supported the Midday meal Kuriakose Chavara popularized in schools. The

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There are various images of Kuriakose Elias Chavara all over the world. The

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of Kuriakose Chavara was the cure of the congenital deformity of the legs (

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Maranaveetil Cholvanulla Parvam (A poem to be sung in the bereaved house)

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18 February (Roman Latin Catholic Church) 3 January (Syro-Malabar Church)

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Malpan, Porukara Thomas Kathanar, Brother Jacob Kaniathara and himself.

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Two Kerala-born Indian Catholics to be declared as saints in Vatican

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It is an autobiographical poem written in epic style – Mahakavyam (

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consists of the reflective meditative notes of Kuriakose Chavara.

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in 1861 in order to counter the influence of Mar Thomas Rochos on

224: 216: 100: 1395: 2593: 2213:. Catholic.org (6 December 2018). Retrieved on 10 December 2018. 1689: 1494:

Wilson Kokkttu. Vazhthappetta Chavarayachante Dalit Darsanam, 8.

5529: 5359: 4500: 4260: 4213: 2957: 2953: 2613: 1869:. PhD. Thesis. Department of Philosophy, University of Calicut 4805: 4653:

Carmelite Missionaries Sister of Saint Therese of Child Jesus

4209: 1191:

St. Chavara Museum, Archives and Research Centre, Mannanam.

2053:"Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara | Mar Thoma Sleeha Cathedral" 1146:. (From the Letter of Chavara to his nephew Joseph Chavara.) 2394:"Six news Saints to be created on feast of Christ the King" 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1712:"The Birth of CMI Congregation and Kuriakose Elias Chavara" 1520:

Valerian. Malankarasabhamathavinte Oru Veerasanthanam, 138.

1446:"Kuriakose Elias Chavara: A forgotten Social Revolutionary" 1341:. Epaper.manoramaonline.com. Retrieved on 10 December 2018. 1326:. Epaper.manoramaonline.com. Retrieved on 10 December 2018. 1295:"Fr. Kuriakose Elias Chavara as an eminent social reformer" 4633:

Carmelite Sisters of the Most Sacred Heart of Los Angeles

1751: 942:

Anastasiayude Rakthasakshyam (The martyrdom of Anastacia)

842: 2493: 567:

Kuriakose Elias Chavara was born on 10 February 1805 at

4368:

Hermits of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel

2439:

Complete Works of Chavara – (CWC, Vol. IV, V/14, 1982).

1947:"Saint Chavara – Champion of Families – Light Of Truth" 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 644:

Kuriakose Elias Chavara joined with two other priests,

1806:

e fondato con somme fatiche il monastero delle Monache

744:

Kuriakose Chavara started a charity practice known as

599:

St. Joseph's Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Chennamkary

4363:

Monks of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel

4163: 933:

Nalla Appante Chavarul (Testament of a Loving Father)

1589:ചാവറ കുരിയാക്കോസ് ഏലിയാസ് അച്ചനും മലയാള അച്ചടിയും... 5561: 5540: 5461: 5430: 5414: 5370: 5307: 5241: 5192: 5171: 5067: 5011: 4910: 4849: 4753: 4722: 4691: 4675: 4615: 4511: 4423: 4407: 4386: 4347: 4271: 4081: 4036: 3954: 3838: 3829: 3784: 3569: 3533: 3493: 3393: 3374: 3320: 3277: 3222: 3128: 3107: 3066: 3034: 2790: 2747: 2647: 904:

Atmanuthapam (The lamentations of a Repentant Soul)

528:. He is the first canonised Catholic male saint of 205: 195: 176: 163: 146: 136: 107: 63: 34: 5639:Founders of Eastern Catholic religious communities 1910:. Cochin: Janatha Services Publishers. p. 68. 1430:(20 November 2014). Retrieved on 10 December 2018. 1334: 1332: 863:of literary works with reference to Christianity. 624:a priest on 29 November 1829 and celebrated first 516:(10 February 1805 – 3 January 1871) was an Indian 5453:Basilica-Sanctuary of Maria Santissima Annunziata 2494:"St.Kuriakose Elias Archives and Research Centre" 2332:"Canonisation process of Kuriakose Elias Chavara" 1922:"St.Kuriakose Elias Archives and Research Centre" 672:Kuriakose Elias Chavara initiated reforms in the 4643:Carmelite Daughters of the Divine Heart of Jesus 2211:Bl. Kuriakos Elias Chavara – Saints & Angels 2096:"Testament : Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara" 1838:Panthaplamthottiyil Jose and Saju Chackalackal, 1172:Kuriakose Elias Chavara on a 1987 stamp of India 2352:. The Vatican Information Service. 3 April 2014 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1413: 5489:Carmelite Monastery Church of the Annunciation 4831:Teresa del Niño Jesús y de San Juan de la Cruz 2372:"Laval, Marie de l'Incarnation decreed saints" 2272: 2270: 1574:"Printing Presses of the 19th century, Kerala" 1257:"Clipping of deepikanewspaper – Deepika Kochi" 5361:Carmelite churches, convents, and monasteries 4911:Carmelite mystics & doctors of the church 4225: 3853:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 3552: 2969: 2625: 2224:"LAST WORDS OF SAINT KURIAKOSE ELIAS CHAVARA" 1502: 1500: 1485:Parappuram, Varkey. Nalagamangal (Chronicles) 950:Dhyana Sallapangal (Colloquies in meditation) 490: 8: 5383:St. Joseph's Carmelite Church, Berkeley Road 2326: 2324: 1889:"Kuriakose Elias Chavara: Ahead of his Time" 5644:Third Order Regular of Discalced Carmelites 1619: 1617: 555:(CMI), and of a similar one for women, the 5553:Carmelite Institute of Britain and Ireland 5537: 5526: 5367: 5356: 4647:Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel 4508: 4497: 4268: 4257: 4232: 4218: 4210: 3835: 3390: 3125: 2976: 2962: 2954: 2843:Malankara-Persian ecclesiastical relations 2632: 2618: 2610: 1819:The Founding Fathers of the TOCD in Kerala 1528: 1526: 597:). He was baptised on 18 February 1805 at 497: 483: 254: 52: 31: 4650:Carmelite Sister of the Divine Providence 4628:Carmelite Sisters for the Aged and Infirm 1676: 1674: 1672: 1439: 1437: 1118:in the course of a papal visit to India. 5704:Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II 4771:Teresa of St. Augustine & Companions 4665:Congregation Of Our Lady Of Mount Carmel 2833:Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux 1380:. Ernakulam: CMI Generalate. p. 12. 1071:The miracle which Rome approved for the 1040:St.Philomena's Forane Church, Koonammavu 732:. It was his original idea. It inspired 551:for men in the Syro-Malabar Church, the 190:St.Philomena's Forane Church, Koonammavu 5504:Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield 5406:Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield 4836:Angel Prat i Hostench and 16 companions 4378:Carmelites of the Holy Face (Palmarian) 4170: 1444:Sibichen K. Mathew (21 November 2017). 1248: 447: 359: 323: 282: 266: 2715:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India 1908:Chavarayachan: Vividha Veekshanangalil 1625:"Mar Chavara Kuriakose Elias Kathanar" 27:Indian Carmelite and religious founder 5634:Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites 4821:María Pilar de San Francisco de Borja 4656:Carmelite Sister of Mother Candelaria 4399:Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites 2548:from the original on 21 December 2021 1752:"Congregation of teresian carmelites" 1061:Alphonsa of the Immaculate Conception 425:Geevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala 405:Alphonsa of the Immaculate Conception 7: 4319:Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel 2665:Church of God (Full Gospel) in India 2567:"Christian Museums | Kerala Tourism" 2334:. BlessedChavara.org. Archived from 1776:Chronicles of the Koonammavu Convent 1198:St. Chavara Kuriakose Elias Museum, 557:Congregation of the Mother of Carmel 420:Geevarghese Dionysius of Vattasseril 5659:Beatifications by Pope John Paul II 4465:The Practice of the Presence of God 4359:(also known as Teresian Carmelites) 2926: 2519:"St. Philomena's Church Koonammavu" 660:. From that point on they used the 375:Anjilimoottil Itty Thommen Kathanar 5494:Monastery of Mary, Mother of Grace 5378:Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church 5090:Maria Francesca of the Holy Spirit 5075:Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín 4963:Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín 2541:Chavara National Museum Vazhakulam 2350:"Decrees for the Causes of Saints" 1789:"Congregation of Mother of Carmel" 1465:. Curzon Press. pp. 98, 102. 1114:at Kottayam on 8 February 1986 by 1087:The miracle that was approved for 1016:Writings related to administration 890:Chronicles and historical writings 885:Writings related to administration 395:Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly 25: 5669:19th-century venerated Christians 5393:Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence 5044:Margaret of the Blessed Sacrament 2818:Bible translations into Malayalam 2695:Malabar Independent Syrian Church 2195:"Blessed Kuriakose Elias Chavara" 1608:"Rashtra Deepika Ltd at a Glance" 5602: 5590: 4487: 4482: 4197: 4185: 4173: 4148: 4147: 4136: 3264:State church of the Roman Empire 2936: 2925: 2916: 2915: 2906: 2905: 2767:Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council 2757:Divine Retreat Centre, Muringoor 2738: 2705:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 2680:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 2675:Indian Pentecostal Church of God 1216:Chavara Museum and Art Gallery, 1106:heroic virtues and declared him 870:Chronics and historical writings 833:Carmelite Congregation for Women 688:(1854). Though he hailed from a 630:St. Andrew's Basilica, Arthunkal 543:He was the co-founder and first 274: 5709:Venerated Catholics from Kerala 5438:Santa Maria del Carmine, Naples 4662:Institute of Our Lady of Carmel 4638:Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel 3247:First seven ecumenical councils 2604:Blessed Kuriakose Elias Chavara 2594:Blessed Kuriakose Elias Chavara 2468:"A Tour of the National Shrine" 2177:"Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara" 532:origin and was a member of the 221:Home of Kuriakose Elias chavara 4983:Maria Candida of the Eucharist 4607:Marie-Eugène de l'Enfant-Jésus 4502:Members of the Carmelite Order 4114:Relations with other religions 3520:Church of the East (Nestorian) 3515:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 2725:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church 1550:. 23 June 2012. Archived from 1293:K. Roshni (21 November 2017). 1110:. Kuriakose Elias Chavara was 827:St. Aloysius College, Thrissur 1: 5679:Canonizations by Pope Francis 5474:Berdychiv Carmelite Monastery 5388:Church of Our Lady Victorious 5279:Philip of the Blessed Trinity 4796:Teresa Benedicta of The Cross 4668:Carmelite Sisters of Our Lady 4602:María López de Rivas Martínez 4373:Carmelites of Mary Immaculate 2823:Carmelites of Mary Immaculate 2006:www.chavaraculturalcentre.org 1647:"The life of Blessed Chavara" 1376:Thomas Panthaplackal (2005). 1178:National Shrine of Saint Jude 1044:St. Joseph's Monastery Church 815:Carmelites of Mary Immaculate 553:Carmelites of Mary Immaculate 510:Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara 390:Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara 186:St. Joseph's Church, Mannanam 40:Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara 18:Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara 5714:19th-century Indian scholars 5499:Marylake Carmelite Monastery 5469:Convento de San José (Ávila) 5184:Brother John of Saint Samson 5179:Lawrence of the Resurrection 4623:Carmelite Sisters of Charity 2813:Benjamin Bailey (missionary) 1042:His body was later moved to 5509:Döbling Carmelite Monastery 5479:Muhraqa Carmelite Monastery 5034:Mariana of the Purification 3821:Views on poverty and wealth 2448:Chavara, letters, II ed 133 2156:photogallery.indiatimes.com 1906:Z.M. Moozhoor, ed. (1989). 1428:, ;;The Indian Express 1130:by Pope Francis along with 938:socially commendable life. 686:Vakkom Abdul Khadar Maulavi 650:Servants of Mary Immaculate 385:Kayamkulam Philipose Ramban 5740: 5398:Annunciation Church, Mdina 5325:Teresa of St. Rose of Lima 5029:Thérèse of Saint Augustine 4537:Baptist Spagnoli of Mantua 4415:Rite of the Holy Sepulchre 4066:World Evangelical Alliance 4028:Traditionalist Catholicism 2655:Assemblies of God in India 603:St. Mary's Church, Vechoor 380:Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar 169:23 November 2014, Rome by 5588: 5541:Colleges and universities 5536: 5525: 5366: 5355: 5338: 5113: 5095:Giovanni Antonio Guadagni 5068:Carmelite Servants of God 4826:María Ángeles de San José 4659:Corpus Christi Carmelites 4597:María Guggiari Echeverría 4572:Angelo Agostini Mazzinghi 4547:Anne of Saint Bartholomew 4507: 4496: 4480: 4394:Third Order of Carmelites 4267: 4256: 4249: 4131: 4061:World Council of Churches 3553: 3548:Latter Day Saint movement 2991: 2901: 2878:Syrian churches of Kerala 2863:Sister Abhaya murder case 2736: 2307:chavarayachan.blogspot.de 2228:chavarayachan.blogspot.de 1459:Duncan Forrester (1980). 1392:"Kuriakose Elias Chavara" 1207:Chavara National Museum, 1101:Chronicle of canonization 961:Eclogues (Shepherd Plays) 51: 5289:Pedro Cornejo de Pedrosa 5133:Agnes Mariam de la Croix 4998:Marie of the Incarnation 4973:Elizabeth of the Trinity 4948:Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi 4816:Elvira Moragas Cantarero 4740:Adeodato Giovanni Piazza 4616:Congregations of sisters 4459:The Living Flame of Love 4324:Our Lady of Mount Carmel 4089:Anti-Christian sentiment 3269:Christian biblical canon 2868:Sisters of the Destitute 2853:Pentecostalism in Kerala 2798:All India Catholic Union 2762:Jerusalem Retreat Center 2181:www.syromalabarchurch.in 2130:dhruwadeepti.blogspot.de 2031:dhruwadeepti.blogspot.de 1893:saintchavara.blogspot.de 1716:saintchavara.blogspot.de 1588: 946:It contains 232 verses. 5689:Indian social reformers 5674:Eastern Catholic saints 5573:Institutum Carmelitanum 5562:Pontifical universities 5402:Santa Maria del Carmine 5330:Kuriakose Elias Chavara 5315:Maria Crocifissa Curcio 5228:Juan Bautista de Lezana 5024:Veronica of the Passion 4933:Mary of Jesus Crucified 4902:Kuriakose Elias Chavara 4862:Cyril of Constantinople 4776:Marie-Geneviève Meunier 4735:Joaquín Lluch y Garriga 4577:Maria Crocifissa Curcio 4567:Kuriakose Elias Chavara 4542:Maria Crocifissa Curcio 4314:Book of the First Monks 4143:Christianity portal 3302:Investiture Controversy 2858:Saint Thomas Christians 2730:The Pentecostal Mission 2700:Mar Thoma Syrian Church 2374:. The Catholic Register 2152:"Mango season is back!" 2083:Chavara, Letters, 70,71 798:Saint Thomas Christians 577:Saint Thomas Christians 538:Eastern Catholic church 410:Sadhu Kochoonju Upadesi 301:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth 268:Saint Thomas Christians 5719:Eastern Catholic poets 5694:Christianity in Kerala 5484:Stella Maris Monastery 4892:Euphrasia Eluvathingal 4781:Redemptus of the Cross 4552:Candelaria of San José 4453:Ascent of Mount Carmel 4446:Dark Night of the Soul 4094:Christian universalism 3485:Western Rite Orthodoxy 3330:Protestant Reformation 2883:Syrian Malabar Nasrani 2803:Angamaly police firing 2782:Thrikkunnathu Seminary 2660:Chaldean Syrian Church 2641:Christianity in Kerala 1462:Caste and Christianity 1173: 1132:Euphrasia Eluvathingal 734:Sir C P Ramaswamy Iyer 435:Euphrasia Eluvathingal 252: 222: 5462:Carmelite monasteries 5284:Franciscus Bonae Spei 5264:Henri de Saint-Ignace 5242:Carmelite theologians 5203:Ludovicus a S. Carolo 5118:Louise de La Vallière 5105:Anastasio Ballestrero 4786:Denis of the Nativity 4699:Inácio de São Caetano 4592:Elia of Saint Clement 3752:Anointing of the Sick 2828:Christianity in India 2690:Latin Catholic Church 2670:Church of South India 2606:at Patron Saint Index 1594:marunadanmalayali.com 1394:. CMI. Archived from 1171: 804:Congregations founded 794:Syriac Rite Catholics 783:Service to the Church 646:Palackal Thoma Malpan 614:Palackal Thoma Malpan 518:Syro-Malabar Catholic 440:Thoma of Villarvattom 228: 220: 85:Kingdom of Travancore 5699:Venerated Carmelites 5649:Syro-Malabar priests 5448:San Martino, Bologna 5443:San Martino ai Monti 5308:Carmelite tertiaries 5163:Josefina Constantino 5158:Tadea de San Joaquín 5080:Camille de Soyécourt 5012:Venerable Carmelites 4872:Nuno Álvares Pereira 4811:Alfons Maria Mazurek 4761:Angelus of Jerusalem 4730:Girolamo Maria Gotti 4587:Teresa Maria Manetti 4512:Beatified Carmelites 4357:Discalced Carmelites 4309:Rule of Saint Albert 4073:Nondenominationalism 3946:Role in civilization 3413:Independent Catholic 3355:Relations with Islam 3335:Catholic Reformation 2888:Varthamanappusthakam 2457:Chavara, letters, 95 2282:www.saintchavara.org 2254:www.saintchavara.org 1976:www.saintchavara.org 1802:Diary of Fr. Leopold 1635:on 19 November 2014. 1576:. keralaculture.org. 1378:A Pearl Truly Indian 1128:Saint Peter's Square 676:society much before 658:Discalced Carmelites 587:is derived from the 5684:Syro-Malabar saints 5548:Whitefriars College 5531:Carmelite education 5085:Mary of Saint Peter 4988:Marianna Fontanella 4953:Teresa of the Andes 4723:Carmelite cardinals 4582:Françoise d'Amboise 4432:The Interior Castle 4339:Sabbatine Privilege 4304:Albert of Jerusalem 4119:Unlimited atonement 4104:Cultural Christians 3543:Jehovah's Witnesses 3165:Sermon on the Mount 3094:Christian tradition 3021:Lists of Christians 2893:Niranam Grandhavari 2720:Syro-Malabar Church 2338:on 10 October 2013. 2063:on 19 November 2017 1865:K.P. Molly (2004). 1692:on 17 November 2017 1536:. 21 November 2017. 1267:on 29 November 2014 1238:Syriac Christianity 1003:Writings on Liturgy 882:Writings on Liturgy 534:Syro-Malabar Church 520:priest, religious, 430:Geevarghese Ivanios 306:Tharisapalli plates 5598:Catholicism portal 5431:Carmelite basilica 5415:Carmelite convents 5371:Carmelite churches 5193:Carmelite scholars 5172:Carmelite brothers 5153:Natividad Zialcita 5143:Ann Teresa Mathews 5039:María Luisa Josefa 4978:Archangela Girlani 4958:John of St. Samson 4928:Thérèse of Lisieux 4791:Hilary Januszewski 4424:Spiritual classics 3964:Crusading movement 3232:Ante-Nicene period 2848:Maramon Convention 2710:The Salvation Army 2309:. 15 November 2014 2230:. 19 November 2014 2106:on 1 December 2017 2002:"Chavara Portrait" 1718:. 28 December 2012 1651:blessedchavara.org 1554:on 10 January 2018 1174: 955:Dhyana Sallapangal 899:Spiritual writings 873:Spiritual writings 682:Chattambi Swamikal 664:initials of TOCD. 581:Thomas the Apostle 471:Suriyani Malayalam 253: 251:found at Mannanam. 223: 93:Alappuzha district 5654:Burials in Kerala 5611: 5610: 5584: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5521: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5351: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5320:Maria de Dominici 5249:Gerard of Bologna 4993:Marie of St Peter 4918:John of the Cross 4887:Albert of Trapani 4754:Carmelite martyrs 4745:Anders Arborelius 4692:Carmelite bishops 4562:Giovanna Scopelli 4478: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4439:Way of Perfection 4161: 4160: 4127: 4126: 4055:Charta Oecumenica 3565: 3564: 3555:Iglesia ni Cristo 3370: 3369: 3350:French Revolution 3340:Thirty Years' War 3212:Apostolic fathers 3180:Great Commandment 2951: 2950: 2772:Parumala Seminary 2544:, 10 April 2014, 1817:In a book titled 1791:. cmcsisters.org. 1740:. cmcsisters.org. 1121:On 3 April 2014, 1116:Pope John Paul II 915:According to Dr. 656:institute of the 507: 506: 361:Prominent persons 316:Coonan Cross Oath 239:, accompanied by 215: 214: 158:Pope John Paul II 152:8 February 1986, 137:Venerated in 122:Kingdom of Cochin 58:Kuriakose Chavara 16:(Redirected from 5731: 5664:Carmelite saints 5606: 5599: 5594: 5538: 5527: 5422:Aylesford Priory 5368: 5357: 5233:John Baconthorpe 5148:Catharine Burton 4857:Pope Telesphorus 4850:Carmelite saints 4806:Jacques Retouret 4683:Pope Telesphorus 4532:Bartolomeo Fanti 4528:Jane of Toulouse 4509: 4498: 4491: 4486: 4269: 4258: 4243: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4211: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4190: 4189: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4169: 4151: 4150: 4141: 4140: 3984:Environmentalism 3934:Church buildings 3836: 3651:Eastern Orthodox 3646:Eastern Catholic 3558: 3557: 3525:Eastern Catholic 3503:Eastern Orthodox 3391: 3312:Age of Discovery 3297:East–West Schism 3195:Great Commission 3126: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2955: 2943:India portal 2941: 2940: 2939: 2929: 2928: 2919: 2918: 2909: 2908: 2873:Synod of Diamper 2742: 2634: 2627: 2620: 2611: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2470:. Archived from 2464: 2458: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2396:. Radio Vaticana 2390: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2328: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2274: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2220: 2214: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2102:. Archived from 2100:friendsofcmi.org 2092: 2086: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2059:. Archived from 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1982:on 4 August 2017 1978:. Archived from 1968: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1885: 1870: 1863: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1815: 1809: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1688:. Archived from 1678: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1657:on 9 August 2013 1653:. Archived from 1643: 1637: 1636: 1631:. Archived from 1621: 1612: 1611: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1530: 1521: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1504: 1495: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1441: 1432: 1423: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1356:www.chavara.info 1348: 1342: 1336: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1290: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1263:. Archived from 1253: 1233:East Syriac Rite 978:Dinabandhu Mitra 843:CTC Congregation 809:CMI Congregation 690:Syriac Christian 499: 492: 485: 461:Parichamuttukali 415:Kariattil Iousep 311:Synod of Diamper 278: 255: 241:John the Baptist 182: 132:, Kerala, India) 114: 74:10 February 1805 73: 71: 56: 32: 21: 5739: 5738: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5614: 5613: 5612: 5607: 5597: 5576: 5557: 5532: 5513: 5457: 5426: 5410: 5362: 5343: 5334: 5303: 5237: 5223:William Gregory 5218:William Beckley 5188: 5167: 5128:Margaret Mostyn 5109: 5063: 5054:Teofilo Camomot 5007: 5003:Anna Maria Redi 4938:Serafina of God 4923:Teresa of Ávila 4906: 4845: 4801:Isidore Bakanja 4749: 4718: 4714:Filippo Iannone 4687: 4671: 4611: 4557:Francisco Palau 4519:Francesco Lippi 4503: 4492: 4470: 4419: 4403: 4382: 4349: 4343: 4263: 4252: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4208: 4198: 4196: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4164: 4162: 4157: 4135: 4123: 4077: 4032: 3950: 3831: 3825: 3780: 3705:One true church 3561: 3529: 3489: 3378: 3366: 3316: 3273: 3218: 3145:in Christianity 3131: 3117: 3111: 3103: 3062: 3038: 3030: 2987: 2982: 2952: 2947: 2937: 2935: 2897: 2838:Hermann Gundert 2786: 2749: 2743: 2734: 2685:Kerala Brethren 2643: 2638: 2590: 2585: 2575: 2573: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2551: 2549: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2477: 2475: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2434: 2424: 2422: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2399: 2397: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2377: 2375: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2355: 2353: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2330: 2329: 2322: 2312: 2310: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2276: 2275: 2268: 2258: 2256: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2233: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2209: 2205: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2160: 2158: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2135: 2133: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2109: 2107: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2036: 2034: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2010: 2008: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1930: 1928: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1887: 1886: 1873: 1864: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1816: 1812: 1800: 1796: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1774: 1770: 1760: 1758: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1721: 1719: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1695: 1693: 1680: 1679: 1670: 1660: 1658: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1629:Manorama Online 1623: 1622: 1615: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1596:(in Malayalam). 1590: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1557: 1555: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1532: 1531: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1473: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1424: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1398:on 1 April 2014 1390: 1389: 1385: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1360: 1358: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1337: 1330: 1322: 1318: 1310: 1306: 1292: 1291: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1229: 1186: 1166: 1140: 1103: 1085: 1069: 1057: 1036: 1027: 1018: 1005: 996: 987: 963: 952: 944: 935: 926: 906: 901: 892: 860: 835: 811: 806: 785: 776:Nasrani Deepika 767: 742: 726: 698: 670: 668:Social reformer 642: 634:Palackal Thomas 565: 526:social reformer 503: 347:Syriac language 177: 141:Catholic Church 116: 112: 75: 69: 67: 59: 47: 42: 41: 38: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5737: 5735: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5616: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5550: 5544: 5542: 5534: 5533: 5530: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5374: 5372: 5364: 5363: 5360: 5353: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5199:Arnold Bostius 5196: 5194: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5138:Jessica Powers 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5102: 5100:Raffaele Rossi 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5015: 5013: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4877:Andrew Corsini 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4843: 4841:Titus Brandsma 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4709:Pierre de Casa 4706: 4704:Robert Mascall 4701: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4679: 4677: 4676:Carmelite pope 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4526: 4521: 4515: 4513: 4505: 4504: 4501: 4494: 4493: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4461: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4401: 4396: 4390: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4353: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4275: 4273: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4214: 4207: 4206: 4194: 4182: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4145: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4085: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4046: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4001: 3996: 3994:Fundamentalism 3991: 3989:Existentialism 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3960: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3942: 3941: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3880:God the Father 3877: 3872: 3867: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3844: 3842: 3833: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3801: 3796: 3790: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3766: 3761: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3700:Body of Christ 3697: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3665: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3575: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3550: 3545: 3539: 3537: 3535:Restorationist 3531: 3530: 3528: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3499: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3399: 3397: 3388: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3326: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3283: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3244: 3239: 3237:Late antiquity 3234: 3228: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3207:Church fathers 3204: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3136: 3134: 3123: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3044: 3042: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2973: 2966: 2958: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2933: 2923: 2913: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2794: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2753: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2636: 2629: 2622: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2601: 2596: 2589: 2588:External links 2586: 2584: 2583: 2558: 2531: 2510: 2485: 2459: 2450: 2441: 2432: 2407: 2385: 2363: 2341: 2320: 2294: 2266: 2241: 2215: 2203: 2186: 2168: 2143: 2117: 2087: 2074: 2044: 2018: 1993: 1963: 1951:Light Of Truth 1938: 1913: 1898: 1895:. August 2014. 1871: 1843: 1831: 1810: 1794: 1780: 1768: 1756:ctcsisters.com 1743: 1738:"Our Founders" 1729: 1703: 1668: 1638: 1613: 1599: 1579: 1565: 1539: 1522: 1513: 1496: 1487: 1478: 1471: 1451: 1433: 1409: 1383: 1368: 1343: 1328: 1316: 1304: 1278: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1228: 1225: 1185: 1182: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1154: 1147: 1139: 1136: 1102: 1099: 1084: 1081: 1068: 1065: 1056: 1053: 1035: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1017: 1014: 1004: 1001: 995: 992: 986: 983: 962: 959: 951: 948: 943: 940: 934: 931: 925: 922: 905: 902: 900: 897: 891: 888: 887: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 859: 856: 834: 831: 810: 807: 805: 802: 784: 781: 766: 765:Printing press 763: 741: 738: 725: 722: 697: 694: 669: 666: 641: 638: 591:name ܩܘܪܝܩܘܣ ( 589:Syriac Aramaic 564: 561: 505: 504: 502: 501: 494: 487: 479: 476: 475: 474: 473: 468: 463: 458: 450: 449: 445: 444: 443: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 370:Abraham Malpan 364: 363: 357: 356: 355: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 326: 325: 321: 320: 319: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 296:Thomas of Cana 293: 285: 284: 280: 279: 271: 270: 264: 263: 247:. Painting of 213: 212: 210:Palackal Thoma 207: 203: 202: 199: 193: 192: 183: 174: 173: 167: 161: 160: 150: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 115:(aged 65) 111:3 January 1871 109: 105: 104: 65: 61: 60: 57: 49: 48: 43: 39: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5736: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5593: 5587: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5528: 5524: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5358: 5354: 5342: 5341:Filippo Lippi 5337: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5294:William Badby 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5274:Thomas á Jesu 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5259:Thomas Netter 5257: 5255: 5254:John Bamptomn 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5213:Guido Terrena 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4752: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4499: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4434: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4294:Saint Joachim 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4255: 4248: 4244: 4235: 4230: 4228: 4223: 4221: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4205: 4195: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4181: 4171: 4167: 4154: 4146: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4051: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3929:Popular piety 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3828: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3710:People of God 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3556: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3540: 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