Ladislaus I of Hungary - Knowledge (XXG)

946: 555: 2974:, and although he was seriously wounded, he swiftly pursued him on his horse, which he called by the name of Zug. When he caught up with him and wished to spear him, he could not do so, for neither could his own horse go any faster nor did the other's horse yield any ground, but there remained the distance of a man's arm between his spear and the Coman's back. So the saintly Duke Ladislaus shouted to the girl and said: "Fair sister, take hold of the Coman by his belt and throw yourself to the ground." Which she did; and the saintly Duke Ladislaus was about to spear him as he lay upon the ground, for he wished to kill him. But the girl strongly pleaded with him not to kill him, but to let him go. Whence it is to be seen that there is no faith in women; for it was probably because of strong carnal love that she wished him to go free. But after having fought for a long time with him and unmanned him, the saintly Duke killed him. But the girl was not the bishop's daughter. 3354: 3496: 3402: 3548: 3520: 3386: 3338: 3298: 6942: 3477: 907: 3430: 3094: 3370: 764:, he shall be led out of the church and blinded. A bondman caught in theft, if he does not flee to the church, shall be hanged; the owner of the stolen goods shall take a loss in the lost goods. The sons and daughters of a freeman caught in theft who fled to the church, was led out and blinded, if they are ten years old or less, shall retain their freedom; but if they are older than ten years they shall be reduced to servitude and lose all their property. A bondman or freeman who steals a goose or a hen shall lose one eye and shall restore what he has stolen. 2212: 3322: 3283:

elite, and he had higher genetic affinity to the Hungarian conquerors than the analyzed later Hungarian royal members. King Saint Ladislaus had more Eastern genomic heritage than his later relatives, on the PCA genetic map he shifted slightly eastward from the cloud of modern European populations, while the genome of King Béla III was projected near modern Hungarians and Croatians, because the Central Asian genomes were progressively attenuated during the centuries through dynastic marriages with European royal families.

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unconditional pardon was offered to Solomon, setting him free from the confinement of prison. And thus, bringing him forth from the prison, and repeating the three-day fast, when the third day arrived for the transferal of the holy remains, the stone lying over the grave was lifted up with such ease as if it had been of no weight before.

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Boleslaus the Bold, who fled to Hungary after his subjects expelled him from Poland. Ladislaus initiated negotiations with Solomon, who abdicated in 1080 or 1081 in exchange for "revenues sufficient to bear the expenses of a king". However, Solomon soon began conspiring against Ladislaus, and Ladislaus imprisoned him.

3429: 2962:, Ladislaus spotted a pagan warrior fleeing from the battlefield with a captive Hungarian maiden. Ladislaus pursued the "Cuman", but he could not stop him. On Ladislaus's advice, the maiden pulled the warrior off his horse, allowing Ladislaus to kill the "Cuman" after a long fight on the ground. Archaeologist 1024:

rivers from the Byzantine Empire. No other documents refer to Ladislaus's occupation of Moesia, suggesting that if Ladislaus did occupy the region, he lost it quickly. Alexandru Madgearu says that "Messia" should rather be associated with Bosnia, which was occupied during Ladislaus's campaign against

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had known and identified, because little earlier, the Institute of Hungarian Research determinated the whole genome data of King Béla III which was published in 2020. Thus the Hungarian scholars were able to compare the paternal Y chromosome sequence of the skull to that of King Béla III from whom a

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prevented a conference that Emperor Henry IV "had arranged with the king of the Hungarians" in December 1092. A letter written by Henry refers to "the alliance into which once entered" with Ladislaus. Pope Urban II also mentioned that the Hungarians "left the shepherds of their salvation", implying

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Taking advantage of the internal conflicts in the Holy Roman Empire, Ladislaus besieged and captured the fortress of Moson from Solomon in early 1079. However, Henry IV stormed the western regions of Hungary, and secured Solomon's position. The German invasion also prevented Ladislaus from assisting

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Béla, who had been Andrew's heir before Solomon's coronation, left for Poland in 1059; his sons accompanied him. They returned with Polish reinforcements and began a rebellion against Andrew. After defeating Andrew, Béla was crowned king on 6 December 1060. Solomon left the country, taking refuge in

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venerate him. A late medieval legend says that Ladislaus appeared at the head of a Székely army fighting against and routing a plundering band of Tatars in 1345. He is also called upon during times of pestilence. He is often depicted as a mature, bearded man wearing a royal crown and holding a long

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emphasizes that Ladislaus "never placed the crown upon his head, for he desired a heavenly crown rather than the earthly crown of a mortal king", all his coins depict him wearing a crown, suggesting that Ladislaus was actually crowned around 1078. Shortly after his coronation, Ladislaus promulgated

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from God." And King said: "Tell me, beloved brother, what may all the candles signify which we saw burning on the stag's horns." The blessed Ladislaus answered: "They are not horns, but wings; they are not burning candles, but shining feathers. It has shown to us that we are to build the church of

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The Institute of Hungarian Research published a genetic study in 2022 in which 113 Hungarian conqueror samples were analized. The result of the genome analysis of King Saint Ladislaus confirmed that the Árpád dynasty originated from the same ethnic group as other members of the Hungarian conqueror

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Lord, in order to show how merciful had been while living in a mortal body, demonstrated his approval of before all other works when was already reigning with Christ to the point that though for three days they struggled with all their might to raise his holy body, it was not by any means to be

835:, had been blinded on Stephen's orders in the 1030s. Historian László Kontler says that the canonization ceremony, held in August 1083, was also a political act, demonstrating Ladislaus's "commitment to preserving and strengthening" the Christian state. Ladislaus even dedicated a newly established 5723:

Maróti, Zoltán; Neparáczki, Endre; Schütz, Oszkár; Maár, Kitti; Varga, Gergely I.B.; Kovács, Bence; Kalmár, Tibor; Nyerki, Emil; Nagy, István; Latinovics, Dóra; Tihanyi, Balázs; Marcsik, Antónia; Pálfi, György; Bernert, Zsolt; Gallina, Zsolt; Horváth, Ciprián; Varga, Sándor; Költő, László; Raskó,

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Nagy, Péter L.; Olasz, Judit; Neparáczki, Endre; Rouse, Nicholas; Kapuria, Karan; Cano, Samantha; Chen, Huijie; Cristofaro, Julie Di; Runfeldt, Goran; Runfeldt, Goran; Ekomasova, Natalia; Maróti, Zoltán; Jeney, János; Litvinov, Sergey; Dzhaubermezov, Murat; Gabidullina, Lilya; Szentirmay, Zoltán;

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nomad marauder) who abducted a Hungarian girl, is connected to this period. The brothers' relationship with Solomon deteriorated in the early 1070s, and they rebelled against him. Géza was proclaimed king in 1074, but Solomon maintained control of the western regions of his kingdom. During Géza's

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On 4 June 2021, Endre Neparáczki collected a sample from the skull of the herm, during his researches so far, they isolated from the sample one of the best own extracted endogenous DNA. The Institute of Hungarian Research defined the genetic composition of the skull found in the herm and it was

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at the church of the Holy Savior in Bökénysomlyó, by the name of Karitas, whose famous life at the time was held in esteem, confided to the king by a revelation made to her from heaven that they exerted themselves in vain; it would be impossible to transfer the relics of the holy king until

3123:. His charismatic personality, strategic leadership and military talents resulted the termination of internal power struggles and foreign military threats. He was seen as the embodiment of the knight-king ideal to be emulated all over Europe. He was canonized in 1192 at the request of King 2931:("The Deeds of King Ladislaus"), which are the texts about Ladislaus's life and reign preserved in 14th-century Hungarian chronicles, were written during Coloman's rule. Five significant events of Ladislaus's life, which were not included in his official legend, were only preserved in the 3353: 3138:

find in Székesfehérvár also shows the face of the Herma, which is not surprising, because King Ladislaus had already been dead for 97 years in 1192, so only the then living king from the same family, Béla III was worthy to sit as a model for the creation of the face of the Herma.

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István; Nagy, Péter L.; Balogh, Csilla; Zink, Albert; Maixner, Frank; Götherström, Anders; George, Robert; Szalontai, Csaba; Szenthe, Gergely; Gáll, Erwin; Kiss, Attila P.; Gulyás, Bence; Kovacsóczy, Bernadett Ny.; Gál, Sándor Szilárd; Tomka, Péter; Török, Tibor (25 May 2022).

3495: 3401: 3026:, named "Tekus, son of the craftsman Dénes", opened Ladislaus's tomb at the beginning of the ceremony, after which Tekus was granted freedom. Parts of Ladislaus's head and right hand were severed so that they could be distributed as relics. The 15th-century silver 3297: 848:

moved from its place. For in that time, because of the sins, a grave discord arose between the said king Ladislas and his cousin Solomon, because of which, Solomon, captured, was held in prison. Therefore when they tried in vain to raise the body, a certain

665:, a stag appeared to them with many candles burning upon his horns, and it began to run swifly before them towards the wood, and at the spot where is now the monastery, it halted and stood still. When the soldiers shot their arrows at it, it leapt into the 1056:. The rumor of the losing battle reached the Cuman camp, the Cumans threatened King Ladislaus with revenge and demanded to free the Cuman prisoners. King Ladislaus marched to the Hungarian border to prevent the next invasion. The two armies clashed near 945: 5866:(Translated and Edited by János M. Bak, György Bónis, James Ross Sweeney with an essay on previous editions by Andor Czizmadia, Second revised edition, In collaboration with Leslie S. Domonkos) (1999). Charles Schlacks, Jr. Publishers. pp. 11–22. 3053:

to him. According to one of his legends, a pestilence spread throughout the kingdom during Ladislaus's reign. Ladislaus prayed for a cure; he then shot an arrow into the air at random, hitting a herb which cured the illness. This plant became known as

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Varga, Gergely I B; Kristóf, Lilla Alida; Maár, Kitti; Kis, Luca; Schütz, Oszkár; Váradi, Orsolya; Kovács, Bence; Gînguță, Alexandra; Tihanyi, Balázs; Nagy, Péter L; Maróti, Zoltán; Nyerki, Emil; Török, Tibor; Neparáczki, Endre (January 2023).

3337: 1012:, who objected to Ladislaus's refusal to acknowledge the Holy See's suzerainty over Croatia. In the letter, Ladislaus styled himself as "king of the Hungarians and of Messia". Historian Ferenc Makk writes that the latter title referred to 543:" warrior who abducted a Christian maiden – occurred during this period. The relationship between the king and his cousins became tense in the early 1070s. When Géza accompanied Solomon on a military campaign against the 735:. The majority of these laws were draconian measures to defend private property, showing that Ladislaus primarily focused on internal consolidation and security during the first years of his reign. Those who were caught 527:. The three brothers returned when the Germans left Hungary. To avoid another civil war, the brothers signed a treaty with Solomon on 20 January 1064, acknowledging Solomon's reign in exchange for their father's duchy. 739:

were to be executed, and even criminals who committed minor offenses against property rights were blinded or sold as slaves. His other laws regulated legal proceedings and economic matters, including the issuing of

430:. Legends depict him as a pious knight-king, "the incarnation of the late-medieval Hungarian ideal of chivalry." He is a popular saint in Hungary and neighboring nations, where many churches are dedicated to him. 5823:(Translated by Theodor E. Mommsen and Karl F. Morrison, with a historical introduction and new suggested readings by Karl F. Morrison, edited by Robert L. Benson). Columbia University Press. pp. 52–100. 3015:

was pope at the time. Celestine III's bulls and charters make no reference to Ladislaus's canonization, implying that Ladislaus was canonized without the Holy See's authorization. The nearly contemporaneous

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The wooden herm containing the skull was damaged in a fire in 1406, but miraculously the skull has been preserved unharmed. Later it was placed into the current Herma created during the reign of King

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Historian Gyula Kristó says that Ladislaus had a first wife, but her name and family are not known. She gave birth to a daughter, whose name is also unknown. Ladislaus's daughter married Prince

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of the skull belongs to the exclusive haplogroup of the Árpád-dynasty R-ARP (R1a1a1b2a2a1c3a3b) and the kinship analysis detected the skull is at five generations distance from King Béla III.

1215:(who was actually planning to lead a crusade to the Holy Land in the 1190s), according to historian Gábor Klaniczay. However, Ladislaus did plan to invade Bohemia, because he wanted to assist 3385: 399:, Ladislaus's main focus was the restoration of public safety. He introduced severe legislation, punishing those who violated property rights with death or mutilation. He occupied almost all 2746:", which ended in 1918, began with Ladislaus's conquest of Croatia. His conquest marked the beginning of a period of Hungarian expansion, which ensured that Hungary developed into a leading 2738:

After Ladislaus's victories over the Pechenegs and the Cumans, the nomadic peoples of the Pontic steppes stopped invading Hungary until the Mongol invasion of 1241. Kristó suggests that the

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claims that Ladislaus planned to "restore the kingdom" to Solomon and "himself have the dukedom", but almost all contemporaneous sources contradict this report. Ladislaus approached

539:(now Biharia, Romania). Géza and Ladislaus cooperated with King Solomon between 1064 and 1071. The most popular story in Ladislaus's later legends – his fight with a " 2970:

most blessed Duke Ladislaus saw one of the pagans who was carrying off on his horse a beautiful Hungarian girl. The saintly Duke Ladislaus thought that it was the daughter of the

3135: 645:) in August or September 1074, but he could not seize Pressburg. Ladislaus was also his brother's main advisor. Legend says that Géza decided to build a church dedicated to the 2124: 618:" on the left flank. Solomon was defeated, but instead of surrendering to his cousins, he fled to the western borders of the kingdom to seek assistance from his brother-in-law 5266: 903:, who had been elected pope at Henry IV's initiative. However, Ladislaus provided no further support to Henry IV's opponents after he was informed of Solomon's death in 1087. 6941: 3534: 3461: 1109: 3369: 1076:, forcing the "Ruthenians" to ask "for mercy" and to promise "that they would be faithful to him in all things". No Rus' chronicle documents Ladislaus's military action. 2727:

For centuries, hagiographers and historians have emphasized Ladislaus's prominent role in the consolidation of the Christian monarchy. The chronicles also stressed his

7582: 7567: 3085:), next to the tomb of the King Saint Ladislaus, who was the ideal of the perfect monarch, warrior and Christian for that time and was deeply venerated by Sigismund. 843:", which was miraculously found intact. Ladislaus released Solomon at the time of the ceremony; legend said that Stephen's grave could not be opened until he did so. 985:, preventing the complete conquest of Croatia. Ladislaus appointed his nephew, Álmos, to administer the occupied territory. Around the same time, Ladislaus set up a 462:. Ladislaus was born around 1040. Ladislaus's "physical and spiritual makeup testified to God's gracious will even at his birth", according to his late-12th-century 574:

Realizing that another civil war was inevitable, the king and dukes launched negotiations to obtain the assistance of foreign powers. First, Ladislaus visited the

2742:—a community of Hungarian-speaking warriors—started settling the easternmost borderlands under Ladislaus. The "historic association of the Kingdom of Hungary and 3327:

1. Burial of Saint Ladislaus. 2. Persons praying at his tomb. 3. A rich man unable to lift a silver tray from his tomb. 4. A poor man lifting the silver tray. (

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says that murals depicting this legend in medieval churches preserved the elements of pagan myths, including a "struggle between forces of light and darkness".

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Gábor Klaniczay emphasizes that Ladislaus "seemed expressly designed to personify the knight-king ideal" of his age. During the reign of Ladislaus's successor,

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mentions that Ladislaus sent envoys to the meeting, and "promised that he would assist with 20,000 knights, if it became necessary". Ladislaus also recognized

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Szakács, Béla Zsolt (2006). "Between Chronicle and Legend: Image Cycles of St Ladislas in Fourteenth-Century Hungarian Manuscripts". In Kooper, Erik (ed.).

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The turbulent history events of the Herma raised doubts concerning the authenticity of the relic by historians and archaeologists. At that time, the only

3253: 2996:. However, it cannot be determined whether Ladislaus became subject to veneration soon after his death, or if his cult emerged after he was canonized by 1231:

narrates that Ladislaus, who had no sons, "called together his chief men", telling them that his brother's younger son, Álmos, "should reign after him".

6648: 380:. In 1081, Solomon abdicated and acknowledged Ladislaus's reign, but he conspired to regain the royal crown, and Ladislaus imprisoned him. Ladislaus 7592: 7323: 5463: 3150:

due to the ravage of Transylvania by the protestants. In the first decades of the 17th century, it reached its current location in the Cathedral of

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members are in line with the reported conquering Hungarian-Hun origin of the dynasty in harmony with their Y-chromosomal phylogenetic connections.

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Szabados, György; Zgonjanin, Dragana; Chiaroni, Jacques; Behar, Doron M.; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Underhill, Peter A.; Kásler, Miklós (7 July 2020).

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said that Ladislaus's "character was distinguished by the respectability of morals and remarkable for the splendor of his virtues". The so-called

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power during the following centuries. It became a customary rite for a newly crowned Hungarian king to make a pilgrimage to Ladislaus's shrine at

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Ladislaus admitted in his letter to Oderizius that he could not "promote the cause of earthly dignities without committing grave sins". Historian

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of Poland "drove out" Solomon "from Hungary with his forces, and placed on the throne"; Boleslaus even called Ladislaus "his king". Although the

6761: 1092:, Ladislaus stated that the abbot should be obedient to him, proving that Ladislaus opposed the Church's independence, which was demanded by the 5912:(Latin text by Olga Perić, edited, translated and annotated by Damir Karbić, Mirjana Matijević Sokol and James Ross Sweeney) (2006). CEU Press. 7577: 7557: 7465: 3635: 7597: 6469: 6442: 6390: 6371: 6303: 6261: 6242: 6003: 5980: 5942: 5828: 5798: 3554: 2971: 1113: 7587: 986: 3630: 1032:

invaded and plundered the eastern part of the kingdom in 1091. The invading Cumans were leading by chieftain Kapolcs, they broke first in

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rivers. The Cumans tried to leave Hungary with their huge booty and prisoners, but King Ladislaus reached and defeated them near the

400: 183: 7195: 7171: 6344: 6325: 6282: 6223: 6204: 6185: 6164: 6145: 6126: 6107: 6088: 6064: 6043: 6022: 5961: 5917: 5871: 5856: 5842: 5813: 3183: 516: 7372: 5704:(in Hungarian). MTA Irodalomtudományi Intézet (Institute for Literary Studies of Hungarian Academy of Sciences). pp. 615–641. 906: 7202: 7189: 6528: 3127:, and his body was exhumed to prepare relics from his skull and other skeletal remains as was the custom in that medieval times. 3200:

origin of the R-Z2123 sub-haplogroup which belongs to the R-Z2125 clade, which was detected in individuals from the Middle-Late

7401: 7165: 809: 5793:" (2008). In Robinson, I. S. Eleventh-Century Germany: The Swabian Chronicles. Manchester University Press. pp. 245–337. 5600:[Early Hungarian past in revised history textbooks - interview with historian György Szabados, curriculum developer]. 7260: 7254: 7223: 1108:, which states that members of the clergy may not marry at all. According to a scholarly theory, the sees of the dioceses of 606:" of an angel placing a crown on Géza's head. Another legendary episode also predicted the dukes' triumph over the king: an " 7562: 7377: 2735:

clearly states that Ladislaus knew that "the right of law between him and was not on his side but only the force of fact".

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troops. By the time they returned to Hungary, the royal army had already invaded the duchy and routed Géza's troops at the

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Ladislaus and Géza probably divided the administration of their duchy; Ladislaus seems to have received the regions around

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proved already in 1965 that the face of the Saint Ladislaus’ Herma depicts King Béla III. The skull reconstruction of the

3109: 3098: 3078: 3042: 2586: 927: 911: 637:). During his brother's reign, Ladislaus administered all of their father's former duchy. He repelled Solomon's attack on 3572: 977:

to the mountains called the Iron Alps without encountering opposition". However, his opponents crowned a local nobleman,

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Bárány, Attila (2012). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages (1000–1490)". In Berend, Nóra (ed.).

5695:[From the chronicles to the Gesta - Shifts in emphasis of the pre-time perspective in the 15th–18th centuries]. 5598:"Korai magyar múlt az átdolgozott történelem tankönyvekben - interjú Szabados György történésszel, tananyagfejlesztővel" 3483: 2647: 831:

during Ladislaus's reign. Stephen's canonization demonstrates Ladislaus's magnanimity, because Ladislaus's grandfather,

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in 1106 states that Ladislaus's "venerable body rests" in Somogyvár Abbey, implying that Ladislaus had been buried in

1195:, and especially from Willermus, the brother of the King of the Franks" visited Ladislaus in Bodrog (near present-day 7387: 7240: 6657: 5837:(Translated and annotated by Paul W. Knoll and Frank Schaer with a preface by Thomas N. Bisson) (2003). CEU Press. 5618:"Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on Y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third" 3416: 3273: 1220: 486: 357: 2758:, who made many attempts to expand his territory in the Balkan Peninsula, showed a special respect for Ladislaus. 792:, who was the primary opponent of Solomon's ally, Henry IV of Germany. At the Pope's request, Ladislaus sheltered 7572: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7475: 7272: 7146: 6977: 6958: 6074: 2774: 961:

At Helen's request, Ladislaus intervened in the conflict and invaded Croatia in 1091. The same year, he wrote to

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Géza died in 1077, and his supporters made Ladislaus king. Solomon resisted Ladislaus with assistance from King

7115: 7058: 6896: 6836: 6818: 6634: 6102:. Márta Font (supported by the Publication Commission of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Pécs). 3011:

declared that Ladislaus "should be enrolled in the catalogue of saints", but his report is unreliable, because

2240: 711: 107: 7362: 5559:"The archaeogenomic validation of Saint Ladislaus' relic provides insights into the Árpád dynasty's genealogy" 1161: 1149: 919: 7344: 7309: 6988: 6920: 6890: 6867: 2563: 2244: 2232: 1080: 998: 824: 797: 389: 377: 229: 3240:

which indicates an eastward and southward spread of the haplogroup. The first appearance of R-Z2125 in the

2211: 1247: 1060:, the Hungarian army was victorious, King Ladislaus killed Ákos, the Cuman chieftain. Makk argues that the 812:, who also rebelled against Henry IV; however, the German monarch forced Leopold to surrender in May 1078. 524: 87: 7266: 7008: 6884: 6860: 6794: 5464:"Egyházmegyénk: Történet – A Szent László herma [Our Diocese: History – St Ladislaus's reliquary]" 3640: 3286:

Saint Ladislaus became the first saint in the world whose identity was confirmed by archaeogenetic tests.

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Ladislaus's family and relatives who are mentioned in the article are shown in the following family tree.

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chieftain, Kutesk, to invade Hungary in 1085. Ladislaus defeated the invaders at the upper courses of the

361: 5471: 3455:, 19th century). King Saint Ladislaus of Hungary saves the kidnapped Hungarian girl from a Cuman warrior. 731:

two law books, which incorporated the decisions of an assembly of the "magnates of the kingdom", held in

360:, which included one-third of the kingdom. They cooperated with Solomon for the next decade. Ladislaus's 7522: 7411: 7357: 7014: 6926: 6875: 6842: 6601: 6354:

Steinhübel, Ján (2011). "The Duchy of Nitra". In Teich, Mikuláš; Kováč, Dušan; Brown, Martin D. (eds.).

6032:Érszegi, Géza; Solymosi, László (1981). "Az Árpádok királysága, 1000–1301 ". In Solymosi, László (ed.). 5819:"The letters of Henry IV: Henry thanks Duke Almus for his support and promises him a reward" (2000). In 3221: 3093: 3018: 2989: 2980: 2823: 2251: 1104:

on 21 May 1091. The synod recognized the legitimacy of a clergyman's first marriage, in contrast to the

1057: 970: 935: 892: 801: 723: 680: 603: 495: 139: 6908: 6854: 6848: 3502: 1774: 1246:. On the other hand, Ladislaus's late 12th-century "Legend" provides that his attendants buried him in 626: 611: 3037: 698: 610:

of purest white" jumped from a thorny bush to Ladislaus's lance and then onto his chest. The decisive

489:" – which encompassed one-third of the kingdom – from his brother, King 7527: 7421: 7396: 7278: 7107: 7069: 7052: 6996: 6969: 6950: 6914: 6902: 6824: 6812: 6788: 6771: 6718: 6574: 6542: 5952:

Bartl, Július; Čičaj, Viliam; Kohútova, Mária; Letz, Róbert; Segeš, Vladimír; Škvarna, Dušan (2002).

5737: 3392: 3116: 2950:, Romania) in 1068. In the battle, the united armies of Solomon, Géza and Ladislaus routed a band of 2538: 2347: 1486: 1196: 900: 840: 820: 669:, and they saw it no more. At this sight the blessed Ladislaus said: "Truly that was no stag, but an 634: 591: 459: 451: 439: 415:

ensured the security of his kingdom's eastern borders for about 150 years. His relationship with the

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and his family. The basic premise of the Hungarian medieval chronicle tradition (for example in the

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The letters of Henry IV: Henry thanks Duke Almus for his support and promises him a reward, p. 171.

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Saint Ladislaus's reliquary of the late 19th-century (in the Cathedral-Basilica of Oradea, Romania)

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Domus Bolezlai: Values and Social Identity in Dynastic Traditions of Medieval Poland (c. 966–1138)

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monastery – Szentjobb Abbey – to Stephen's right arm, known as the "

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Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by Dezső Dercsényi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing.

5763: 3598: 2872: 2836: 2755: 2712: 2572: 2395: 1832: 1806: 1352: 1320: 1294: 1211:, and to die there for Christ". The whole story was invented, probably during the reign of King 1157: 1141: 1101: 520: 500: 447: 427: 404: 353: 293: 64: 7454: 6618: 6414: 5804:"Hartvic, Life of King Stephen of Hungary" (Translated by Nora Berend) (2001). In Head, Thomas. 3131: 2963: 1089: 1005: 978: 149: 120: 2958:

who were plundering the eastern parts of the kingdom. According to the version recorded in the

1164:, in 1093. At Ladislaus's demand, Władysław I Herman declared Zbigniew his legitimate son. The 962: 7382: 7157: 7132: 7096: 7044: 6465: 6438: 6386: 6367: 6340: 6321: 6299: 6278: 6257: 6238: 6219: 6200: 6181: 6160: 6141: 6122: 6103: 6100:

Koloman the Learned, King of Hungary (Supervised by Gyula Kristó, Translated by Monika Miklán)

6084: 6060: 6039: 6018: 5999: 5976: 5957: 5938: 5913: 5891: 5883: 5875: 5867: 5852: 5838: 5824: 5809: 5794: 5755: 5705: 5647: 5578: 3328: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3055: 3008: 2731:, or personal suitability, to reign, because the legitimacy of his rule was questionable. The 2707: 2259: 1224: 1097: 939: 583: 512: 301: 236: 6363: 419:

deteriorated during the last years of his reign, as the popes claimed that Croatia was their

6453: 6355: 6271:

Makk, Ferenc (1994). "I. (Szt.) László". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.).

5745: 5696: 5637: 5629: 5570: 3586: 3538: 3344: 3261: 3225: 3001: 2675: 2668: 2262: 2255: 2216: 1093: 1061: 1045: 994: 789: 703: 567: 544: 475: 249: 46: 2701: 6608: 6581: 5899: 5673: 3440: 3249: 3241: 2993: 2882: 2769: 1239: 896: 642: 467: 337: 333: 317: 309: 114: 58: 7434: 7140: 6454: 722:, his supporters proclaimed Ladislaus king instead. Gallus Anonymus emphasizes that King 159: 6080:

The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century

5741: 7088: 5992: 5642: 5617: 3622: 3452: 3304: 2939: 2747: 1153: 1117: 1069: 745: 575: 540: 365: 3272:, the guiding principle was the Hun-Hungarian continuity. The genomic analyses of the 3182:

published in 2023. The result supported the originality of Saint Ladislaus relic, the

1052:

for the Cuman survivors, the majority of them accepted, thus the king settled them in

507:

king with the consent of Duke Bela and his sons Geysa and Ladislaus" in 1057 or 1058.

7516: 7486: 7229: 6419: 5767: 4803: 3610: 3190: 3012: 1192: 1172:

during Ladislaus's campaign, but the credibility of this report has been questioned.

1009: 471: 6356: 1053: 598:, and they decided to continue the fight against Solomon. A legend preserved in the 548: 6435:

Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c. 900–c. 1300

6157:

Five Eleventh Century Hungarian Kings: Their Policies and their Relations with Rome

5693:"A krónikáktól a Gestáig – Az előidő-szemlélet hangsúlyváltásai a 15–18. században" 5602:

Történelemoktatók Szakmai Egyesülete (Professional Association of History Teachers)

5529:

Bertényi Iván. (2000). A Tizennegyedik Század története. Budapest: Pannonica kiadó.

3120: 3062: 3049:

Ladislaus's official legend, which was compiled after 1204, attributes a number of

2898: 2830: 2220: 1049: 1033: 1017: 871:

After his release, Solomon made a final effort to regain his crown. He persuaded a

828: 615: 3526: 1251: 1243: 1160:, on the latter's behalf. He marched to Poland and captured Herman's younger son, 1125: 485:

Béla and his family returned to Hungary around 1048. Béla received the so-called "

41: 6078: 6703: 3506: 3468: 3257: 3233: 3163: 3074:. He is also shown on his knees before a deer, or in the company of two angels. 3066: 2955: 2947: 2909: 2739: 1136: 982: 974: 887:

In August 1087, German princes who opposed Henry IV's rule held a conference in

876: 836: 732: 719: 662: 646: 470:

wrote that Ladislaus was "raised from childhood in Poland" and almost became a "

3593: 776: 17: 6800: 6516: 5750: 5725: 5633: 5574: 3343:

In the initial "P", Prince Ladislaus is fighting a duel with a Cuman warrior (

3265: 3201: 3194: 3159: 3097:

Herm of King Saint Ladislaus (15th century) containing his skull, held in the

2887: 1235: 1072:". In retaliation, the chronicle continues, Ladislaus invaded the neighboring 674:

the Blessed Virgin on the place where it planted its feet, and not elsewhere."

6492: 5709: 6500: 5903: 5558: 3308: 3269: 3027: 2992:, Ladislaus's shrine in the cathedral of Várad became a preferred venue for 2951: 2248: 2156: 1208: 1204: 872: 757: 630: 504: 479: 408: 403:

in 1091, which marked the beginning of an expansion period for the medieval

381: 5759: 5651: 5582: 1169: 653:

after Ladislaus explained the significance of the wondrous appearance of a

179: 6523: 6119:

Holy Rulers and Blessed Princes: Dynastic Cults in Medieval Central Europe

5887: 5879: 3888: 3886: 3065:

of Hungary, especially along the borders. In particular, soldiers and the

2804: 2711:(Star Gentian), traditionally known in Hungary as "St. Ladislaus's Herb" ( 796:

nobles who had rebelled against Henry. In 1078 or 1079, Ladislaus married

6689: 6197:

Saints and Their Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images

3487: 3444: 3420: 3237: 3217: 3050: 2751: 2692:*According to a scholarly theory suggesting that Ladislaus had two wives. 2224: 1085: 934:, was Ladislaus's sister. After the death of Zvonimir and his successor, 654: 416: 5597: 973:'s chronicle describes how Ladislaus "occupied the entire land from the 7336: 6428:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 59. 6413: 5956:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo. 4806:[The Second Campaign of Ladislaus Against the Cumans in 1091]. 3920: 3918: 3916: 3558: 3530: 3510: 3448: 3229: 3151: 3023: 2924: 2904: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2743: 1892: 1200: 1188: 1128:(present-day Oradea, Romania), respectively, during Ladislaus's reign. 859: 849: 793: 761: 753: 752:

If someone, freeman or bondman, should be caught in theft, he shall be

741: 579: 536: 256: 50: 7301: 6626: 6315:

The Formation of the Polish State: The Period of Ducal Rule, 963–1194

5910:

Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split

5439:

Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split

4666:

Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split

819:

The first five Hungarian saints, including the first king of Hungary,

3155: 3147: 3082: 3071: 2853: 2846: 2228: 1234:

Ladislaus died near the Hungarian-Bohemian border on 29 July 1095. A

1180: 1121: 1037: 1029: 1013: 990: 888: 666: 638: 587: 563: 455: 412: 217: 213: 5895: 5692: 3004:

court, where Ladislaus's daughter, Irene, was venerated as a saint.

1084:

that Ladislaus had changed sides and acknowledged the legitimacy of

650: 602:

mentions that before the battle, Ladislaus "saw in broad daylight a

595: 6433:

Berend, Nora; Urbańczyk, Przemysław; Wiszewski, Przemysław (2013).

551:

to "avenge his brother with a strong hand" if Solomon harmed Géza.

515:. Béla I died on 11 September 1063, some time before German troops 356:

as the lawful king in exchange for receiving their father's former

6733: 6504: 6235:

Byzantine Military Organization on the Danube, 10th–12th Centuries

5269:

Emblems of Saints: By which They are Distinguished in Works of Art

3312: 3105: 3092: 3081:

died on 1437, and as ordered in life, he was buried at Várad (now

3036: 2891: 2700: 2281: 2210: 1598: 1378: 1184: 1135: 1041: 1021: 950: 905: 832: 775: 736: 697: 670: 661:

As were standing at a spot near , where is now the church of the

614:

was fought on 14 March 1074. Ladislaus commanded "the troops from

607: 553: 547:

in 1072, Ladislaus stayed behind with half of the ducal troops in

523:, went back to Poland, and Solomon was once again crowned king in 519:

in order to restore Solomon. Ladislaus and his brothers, Géza and

384:

the first Hungarian saints (including his distant relatives, King

201: 6515:(Hail, Merciful King St Ladislaus) (a hymn to King St Ladislaus) 5551: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5535: 3119:, he consolidated the Hungarian state power and strengthened the 2219:, who was known as Empress Irene in the Byzantine Empire, in the 392:) in 1085. He set Solomon free during the canonization ceremony. 49:

of Saint Ladislaus containing his skull, held in the Basilica of

6499:(a painting from around 1326 in the Museo della Consolazione in 6015:

The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526

4770: 4768: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4336: 4334: 4081: 4079: 4077: 3903: 3901: 3822: 3820: 3245: 2764:

And the land thereafter never bore that much and splendid fruit.

1008:

says that Ladislaus was referring to a developing conflict with

420: 7305: 6630: 3962: 3960: 3359:

Saint Ladislaus chases the Cuman warrior who kidnapped a girl (

348:. After Béla's death in 1063, Ladislaus and his elder brother, 6034:

Magyarország történeti kronológiája, I: a kezdetektől 1526-ig

5726:"The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians" 5501: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5386: 5384: 5382: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4567: 4565: 3535:

the Ladislaus and Cuman warrior duel scene in the initial "P"

3533:(made by Benedek Nagy in 2001). The composition was based on 625:

Géza was proclaimed king, but Solomon established himself in

369:

reign, Ladislaus was his brother's most influential adviser.

5211: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5130: 5128: 5021: 5019: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4528: 4526: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4225: 4223: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4022: 4020: 4018: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3947: 3945: 1016:, implying that Ladislaus had taken the regions between the 5076: 5074: 5072: 5070: 4147: 4145: 4096: 4094: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4056: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3189:

The R-ARP sub-haplogroup belongs to the R-Z2123 clade, the

3115:

King Saint Ladislaus of Hungary completed the work of King

2938:

The most popular story describes Ladislaus's fight with a "

808:

to take the place of Henry IV as king. Ladislaus supported

594:

on 26 February 1074. Ladislaus met his fleeing brother at

578:, but he returned without reinforcements. He then went to 6294:Írott források az 1050–1116 közötti magyar történelemről 5678:

Magyarságkutató Intézet (Institute of Hungarian Research)

5333: 5331: 5306: 5304: 5302: 4785: 4783: 3307:, 1326) (Museo Civico di Santa Maria della Consolazione, 3220:, this haplogroup was detected in the Turan basin and in 4823: 4821: 4470: 4468: 4286: 4284: 4282: 3146:. In the 16th century, the relic had to be rescued from 5667: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5226: 5224: 4838: 4836: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4455: 4453: 4240: 4238: 3771: 3769: 3729: 3727: 3725: 1227:. He became seriously ill before reaching Moravia. The 6317:(Translated and with an Introduction by Andrew Gorski) 5864:

The Laws of the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary, 1000–1301

5103: 5101: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4637: 4635: 4601: 4599: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4186: 4184: 3924: 3892: 3837: 3835: 3112:, is one of the most important relics for Hungarians. 2762:

Hungary had never had as great as king, so they repute

376:. Ladislaus supported Henry IV's opponents during the 5906:. (ISBN may be misprinted in the book as 88445-29-2). 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3570: 5821:

Imperial Lives & Letters of the Eleventh Century

1207:. Ladislaus's legend says that he decided "to go to 1199:

in Serbia) on Easter 1095, asking him to lead their

7485: 7464: 7445: 7420: 7343: 7239: 7156: 7131: 7106: 7087: 7068: 7043: 7024: 6987: 6968: 6949: 6781: 6682: 6673: 6277:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 394–396. 5674:"Saint László is more Asian than most of our kings" 5563:

Journal of Genetics and Genomics = Yi Chuan Xue Bao

5271:, Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1860, p. 99 3030:that contains Ladislaus's head is displayed in the 2897: 2881: 2871: 2843: 2829: 2819: 2814: 2795: 562:in 1068, Saint Ladislaus is fighting a duel with a 277: 267: 255: 235: 225: 208: 189: 170: 166: 155: 145: 135: 127: 113: 103: 93: 80: 72: 57: 34: 6138:Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary 6038:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 79–187. 5991: 5935:The Expansion of Central Europe in the Middle Ages 949:King Saint Ladislaus of Hungary crosses the river 458:, where Béla had settled in the 1030s after being 4804:"László második hadjárata a kúnok ellen 1091-ben" 3467:Saint Ladislaus in the Saint Stephen room in the 2243:around 1090. Ladislaus married again in 1078, to 1168:also mentions that the Hungarian troops captured 710:Géza I died on 25 April 1077. Since Géza's sons, 5994:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250 3501:Statue of Saint Ladislaus made to memory of the 657:at the place where the church would be erected: 438:Ladislaus was the second son of the future King 4517: 4399: 4085: 3907: 3877: 3826: 3108:in the Saint Ladislaus’ Herma preserved in the 2968: 2760: 845: 750: 659: 6273:Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század) 5862:"The Laws of King Ladislas I (1077–1095)". In 4938: 4774: 3756: 3754: 7317: 6642: 1254:on its own, unassisted by any draft animal". 1250:, but the cart carrying his body "set out to 364:, which narrates his fight with a "Cuman" (a 8: 6298:(in Hungarian). Szegedi Középkorász Műhely. 4812:The Military History of the Hungarian Nation 1088:Clement III. In the deed of the Benedictine 1068:states that the Cumans were incited by the " 1064:persuaded them to attack Hungary, while the 6083:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 5470:. gyor.egyhazmegye.hu. 2008. Archived from 5049: 4986: 4974: 4903: 4891: 4723: 4571: 4357: 4261: 4026: 1148:Ladislaus intervened in a conflict between 938:, a conflict developed between factions of 918:, sister to Ladislaus in 1075 (painting by 426:Ladislaus was canonized on 27 June 1192 by 7324: 7310: 7302: 6679: 6649: 6635: 6627: 6533: 5505: 5390: 5194: 5182: 5170: 5146: 5037: 5025: 4998: 4962: 4950: 4867: 4747: 4590: 4532: 4444: 4432: 4382: 4340: 4229: 4214: 4151: 4068: 4047: 3997: 3978: 3951: 3936: 3799: 3716: 3689: 3089:Herma of King Saint Ladislaus and genetics 2803: 2792: 2231:). She is venerated as Saint Irene by the 1271: 1262: 40: 31: 5973:The Will to Survive: A History of Hungary 5749: 5641: 5450: 5426: 5414: 5402: 5361: 5349: 5293: 5254: 5215: 5158: 5134: 5092: 5080: 4163: 4100: 3966: 3745: 3658: 2215:Mosaic portrait of Ladislaus's daughter, 340:from 1091. He was the second son of King 6513:Üdvözlégy, kegyelmes Szent László király 6292:Makk, Ferenc; Thoroczkay, Gábor (2006). 6216:The Magyars: Their Life and Civilisation 5954:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon 5698:Irodalomtörténeti Közlemények, 102 (5-6) 5282:Hartvic, Life of King Stephen of Hungary 4789: 4544: 4499:Hartvic, Life of King Stephen of Hungary 4411: 3865: 3204:on the Caspian Steppe, connected to the 3130:According to historian György Szabados, 944: 6362:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 4486: 4474: 4290: 3853: 3775: 3651: 3577: 3553:Horse statue of Saint Ladislaus in the 3293: 3000:on 27 June 1192. Béla had lived in the 2723:Consolidation of the Christian monarchy 1079:Bernold of St Blasien writes that Duke 993:. The bishop of the new see became the 6195:Lanzi, Fernando; Lanzi, Gioia (2004). 5937:. Ashgate Variorum. pp. 333–380. 5517: 5337: 5322: 5310: 4879: 4827: 4677: 3733: 2078: 1966: 1962: 1950: 1849: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1710: 1614: 1506: 1502: 1490: 1394: 1284: 1280: 1276: 702:Angels crowning King Saint Ladislaus ( 586:to accompany him back to Hungary with 5835:The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles 5242: 5230: 5010: 4759: 4735: 4689: 4641: 4626: 4313: 4203:The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles 4190: 3841: 3787: 3761:The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles 2775:The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles 2679: 2674: 2667: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2606: 2590: 2585: 2578: 2576: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2562: 2555: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2537: 2475: 2417: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2366: 2353: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2337: 2317: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2280: 2273: 2154: 2144: 2140: 2128: 2122: 2112: 2096: 2086: 2082: 2066: 2060: 2050: 2038: 2028: 2024: 2012: 2006: 1996: 1984: 1974: 1970: 1944: 1934: 1922: 1912: 1908: 1896: 1890: 1880: 1867: 1857: 1853: 1837: 1830: 1820: 1804: 1794: 1790: 1778: 1772: 1762: 1746: 1736: 1732: 1704: 1694: 1682: 1672: 1668: 1656: 1654: 1644: 1632: 1622: 1618: 1602: 1596: 1586: 1574: 1564: 1560: 1548: 1546: 1536: 1524: 1514: 1510: 1484: 1474: 1462: 1452: 1448: 1436: 1434: 1424: 1412: 1402: 1398: 1382: 1376: 1366: 1350: 1340: 1336: 1324: 1318: 1308: 1292: 1288: 1098:an assembly of the Hungarian prelates 1096:. Ladislaus personally presided over 474:in his ways and life". He received a 423:, but Ladislaus denied their claims. 7: 7568:Burials at Oradea Cathedral, Crişana 7290:Debatable or disputed rulers are in 6174:Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996). 5849:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle: 5672:Endre, Neparáczki (22 August 2022). 5107: 4706: 4653: 4605: 3677: 3256:, in the 9th–10th century including 3007:According to Thomas the Archdeacon, 899:as the legitimate pope, rather than 328:1040 – 29 July 1095), also known as 193:29 July 1095 (aged 54–55) 5374:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 5120:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 5062:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 4843:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 4460:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 4245:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 4176:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 4137:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 4125:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 4113:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 4010:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 3812:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 2981:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 2241:Iaroslav Sviatopolchich of Volhinia 2009:Ezzo, Count Palatine of Lotharingia 1266:Ancestors of Ladislaus I of Hungary 1156:, and the duke's illegitimate son, 681:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle 478:name: "Ladislaus" is derived from " 450:. Ladislaus and his elder brother, 5806:Medieval Hagiography: An Anthology 5622:European Journal of Human Genetics 25: 7583:Beatified and canonised Árpádians 4328:(Ladislas II:12), pp. 14–16. 3482:Statue of Saint Ladislaus at the 3375:Saint Ladislaus the knight-king ( 3178:whole genome data was available. 1036:, then the territory between the 407:. Ladislaus's victories over the 6940: 6522: 6320:. Wayne State University Press. 6180:(in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek. 5596:György, Sabados (26 June 2020). 4916:Bernold of St Blasien, Chronicle 4557:Bernold of St Blasien, Chronicle 3616: 3604: 3592: 3580: 3555:Roman Catholic Diocese of Oradea 3546: 3518: 3494: 3475: 3460: 3428: 3400: 3384: 3368: 3352: 3336: 3320: 3296: 981:, as king. Snačić fought in the 953:to conquer Croatia (painting by 27:King of Hungary (c. 1040 – 1095) 7593:Hungarian Roman Catholic saints 6059:(in Hungarian). Balassi Kiadó. 5808:. Routledge. pp. 378–398. 4814:] (in Hungarian). Budapest. 3439:in the Saint Ladislaus chapel, 3252:, but it also arrived with the 864:Life of King Stephen of Hungary 810:Leopold II, Margrave of Austria 346:Richeza (or Adelaide) of Poland 6437:. Cambridge University Press. 6381:Wiszewski, Przemysław (2010). 6339:. Cambridge University Press. 6337:Henry IV of Germany, 1056–1106 6140:. Atlantisz Publishing House. 6121:. Cambridge University Press. 5998:. Cambridge University Press. 5267:Husenbeth, Frederick Charles. 5149:, p. 107, Appendices 1–2. 4276:(Ladislas II:Preamble), p. 12. 3631:Szent László Infantry Division 3045:depicting King Saint Ladislaus 969:in Italy, about his invasion. 806:the German princes had elected 566:warrior who kidnapped a girl ( 1: 7578:11th-century Christian saints 7558:11th-century Hungarian people 6551: 6497:St Ladislaus, King of Hungary 5691:Dr. Szabados, György (1998). 4808:A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme 4205:(ch. 27–28.), pp. 97–99. 3525:Statue of Saint Ladislaus in 3513:(made by Lajos Józsa in 2001) 3303:Saint Ladislaus (painting by 1947:Richeza or Adelaide of Poland 1179:states that "messengers from 1048:river. Ladislaus offered the 928:Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia 912:Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia 466:. The almost contemporaneous 446:, who was a daughter of King 325: 282:Richeza or Adelaide of Poland 174: 7598:Polish Roman Catholic saints 7492:Independent State of Croatia 7476:Rulers of Croatia after 1102 6313:Manteuffel, Tadeusz (1982). 6233:Madgearu, Alexandru (2013). 3561:(made by Árpád Deák in 2023) 3244:was detected in 5th-century 3232:(Xiongnus) and up until the 2913:Protector against pestilence 987:separate diocese in Slavonia 499:mentions that Andrew's son, 448:Mieszko II Lambert of Poland 352:, acknowledged their cousin 76:25 April 1077 – 29 July 1095 7588:Roman Catholic royal saints 6199:. Order of Saint Benedict. 6155:Kosztolnyik, Z. J. (1981). 6055:III. Ottó, a szent császár 6053:Ferdinandy, Mihály (2000). 4518:Érszegi & Solymosi 1981 4400:Érszegi & Solymosi 1981 4086:Érszegi & Solymosi 1981 3908:Érszegi & Solymosi 1981 3878:Érszegi & Solymosi 1981 3827:Érszegi & Solymosi 1981 2247:, a daughter of the German 2099:Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor 531:Duke in Hungary (1064–1077) 242: 7624: 7241:House of Habsburg-Lorraine 6938: 6017:. I.B. Tauris Publishers. 5197:, pp. Appendices 1–2. 5161:, pp. 29–30, 60, 376. 4939:Makk & Thoroczkay 2006 4775:Makk & Thoroczkay 2006 3636:Isten, hazánkért térdelünk 3417:Hungarian National Gallery 3264:) that the Huns, i.e. the 3173:king, the remains of King 3110:Cathedral Basilica of Győr 3099:Cathedral Basilica of Győr 2860:and Cathedral-Basilica of 2835:27 June 1192 (dubious) by 2786: 2254:. Their only known child, 2072: 1964: 1956: 1843: 1726: 1722: 1608: 1504: 1496: 1388: 1282: 1278: 250:Empress Irene of Byzantium 7603:Medieval Hungarian saints 7288: 6664: 6615: 6606: 6598: 6588: 6579: 6571: 6566: 6536: 6489:The Catholic Encyclopedia 6456:The Medieval Chronicle IV 6117:Klaniczay, Gábor (2002). 5971:Cartledge, Bryan (2011). 5751:10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.093 5634:10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z 5575:10.1016/j.jgg.2022.06.008 2802: 2685: 2683: 2672: 2658: 2638: 2636: 2628: 2626: 2610: 2608: 2602: 2583: 2560: 2553: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2411: 2409: 2386: 2384: 2370: 2368: 2351: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2315: 2311: 2309: 2303: 2278: 2258:, became the wife of the 2142: 2134: 2106: 2084: 2080: 2044: 2026: 2018: 1990: 1972: 1968: 1928: 1910: 1902: 1874: 1855: 1851: 1814: 1792: 1784: 1756: 1734: 1730: 1688: 1670: 1662: 1638: 1620: 1616: 1599:A lady of the Tátony clan 1580: 1562: 1554: 1530: 1512: 1508: 1468: 1450: 1442: 1418: 1400: 1396: 1360: 1338: 1330: 1302: 1286: 1106:requirements of canon law 694:Consolidation (1077–1085) 434:Early years (before 1064) 39: 6415:"Ladislaus, Saint" 6335:Robinson, I. S. (1999). 6136:Kontler, László (1999). 5789:"Bernold of St Blasien, 5376:(ch. 73–74.103), p. 119. 5173:, p. 208, Appendix. 4178:(ch. 87–88.124), p. 125. 3117:Saint Stephen of Hungary 6989:Capetian House of Anjou 6538:Ladislaus I of Hungary 6460:. Rodopi B.V. pp. 6425:Encyclopædia Britannica 6254:Croatia Through History 6176:Az Árpád-ház uralkodói 4326:Laws of King Ladislas I 4274:Laws of King Ladislas I 2564:Adelaide of Rheinfelden 2233:Eastern Orthodox Church 999:archbishop of Esztergom 910:The engagement of King 770:Laws of King Ladislas I 378:Investiture Controversy 230:Adelaide of Rheinfelden 7011:(1382–1385; 1386–1395) 6797:(1038–1041; 1044–1046) 6529:Ladislaus I of Hungary 6252:Magaš, Branka (2007). 6214:László, Gyula (1996). 5990:Curta, Florin (2006). 5506:Lanzi & Lanzi 2004 5391:Kristó & Makk 1996 5195:Kristó & Makk 1996 5183:Kristó & Makk 1996 5147:Kristó & Makk 1996 5122:(ch. 101.139), p. 130. 5064:(ch. 100.139), p. 130. 4999:Kristó & Makk 1996 4963:Kristó & Makk 1996 4951:Kristó & Makk 1996 4868:Kristó & Makk 1996 4748:Kristó & Makk 1996 4591:Kristó & Makk 1996 4533:Kristó & Makk 1996 4433:Kristó & Makk 1996 4383:Kristó & Makk 1996 4341:Kristó & Makk 1996 4230:Kristó & Makk 1996 4152:Kristó & Makk 1996 4048:Kristó & Makk 1996 3998:Kristó & Makk 1996 3979:Kristó & Makk 1996 3952:Kristó & Makk 1996 3800:Kristó & Makk 1996 3717:Kristó & Makk 1996 3690:Kristó & Makk 1996 3641:New England (medieval) 3391:King Saint Ladislaus ( 3268:coming out twice from 3248:, and 7th–8th-century 3154:after passing through 3101: 3056:Saint Ladislaus's herb 3046: 2986: 2892:defended by two angels 2852:Cathedral-Basilica of 2789:Saint Ladislaus legend 2780: 2719: 2716: 2236: 2063:Richeza of Lotharingia 1707:Ladislaus I of Hungary 1145: 1132:Last years (1092–1095) 967:Abbot of Monte Cassino 958: 923: 891:. The contemporaneous 869: 781: 774: 707: 686: 571: 321: 313: 305: 297: 6531:at Wikimedia Commons 5975:. C. Hurst & Co. 5185:, p. Appendix 2. 4845:(ch. 98.138), p. 129. 4462:(ch. 94.133), p. 128. 4247:(ch. 93.131), p. 127. 4139:(ch. 84.121), p. 124. 4127:(ch. 85.121), p. 124. 4115:(ch. 83.120), p. 123. 4012:(ch. 79.111), p. 119. 3435:The depiction of the 3254:conquering Hungarians 3193:analysis suggested a 3136:Royal Basilica's tomb 3096: 3040: 3019:Regestrum Varadinense 2990:Stephen II of Hungary 2960:Illuminated Chronicle 2824:Roman Catholic Church 2733:Illuminated Chronicle 2704: 2214: 1775:Boleslaus I of Poland 1229:Illuminated Chronicle 1177:Illuminated Chronicle 1166:Illuminated Chronicle 1139: 1066:Illuminated Chronicle 971:Thomas the Archdeacon 948: 920:Mato Celestin Medović 909: 893:Bernold of St Blasien 883:Expansion (1085–1092) 823:, and Stephen's son, 802:Rudolf of Rheinfelden 786:Illuminated Chronicle 779: 728:Illuminated Chronicle 724:Boleslaus II the Bold 701: 663:blessed apostle Peter 600:Illuminated Chronicle 582:, and persuaded Duke 557: 496:Illuminated Chronicle 460:banished from Hungary 444:Richeza (or Adelaide) 7487:House of Savoy-Aosta 7345:House of Trpimirović 6970:House of Wittelsbach 6098:Font, Márta (2001). 6075:Fine, John V. A. Jr. 5736:(13): 2858–2870.e7. 5405:, pp. 174, 182. 5296:, pp. 177, 190. 4953:, pp. 122, 133. 4918:(year 1092), p. 307. 4656:, pp. 282, 284. 4559:(year 1087), p. 290. 3814:(ch. 65.92), p. 115. 3144:Sigismund of Hungary 3079:Sigismund of Hungary 3043:Sigismund of Hungary 2988:During the reign of 2942:" warrior after the 2929:Gesta Ladislai regis 2908:Patron Saint of the 2669:Irene (born Piroska) 2656:Iaroslav of Volhinia 635:Bratislava, Slovakia 397:series of civil wars 216:of Nagyvárad (today 7608:Angelic visionaries 7466:Croatia in personal 7373:Michael Krešimir II 7026:House of Luxembourg 6658:Monarchs of Hungary 6410:Bain, Robert Nisbet 6358:Slovakia in History 6013:Engel, Pál (2001). 5742:2022CBio...32E2858M 5474:on 17 February 2015 5453:, pp. 185–186. 5364:, pp. 192–193. 5352:, pp. 190–191. 5325:, pp. 339–340. 5040:, pp. 101–102. 4750:, pp. 121–122. 4343:, pp. 117–118. 4166:, pp. 177–178. 3981:, pp. 107–108. 3969:, pp. 176–177. 3692:, pp. 78, 107. 3437:Battle of Cserhalom 3409:Battle of Cserhalom 3407:Saint Ladislaus at 3377:Chronica Hungarorum 3361:Chronica Hungarorum 3125:Béla III of Hungary 2998:Béla III of Hungary 2921:Coloman the Learned 2587:Zvonimir of Croatia 2355:Richeza or Adelaide 1749:Mieszko I of Poland 1213:Béla III of Hungary 1074:Rus' principalities 758:flees to the church 620:Henry IV of Germany 491:Andrew I of Hungary 374:Henry IV of Germany 362:most popular legend 131:1091 – 29 July 1095 7563:People from Kraków 7538:Hungarian monarchs 7468:union with Hungary 7407:Demetrius Zvonimir 7108:House of Jagiellon 7070:House of Jagiellon 6487:St. Ladislaus (in 5468:Győri Egyházmegye 5441:(ch. 23.), p. 133. 5284:(ch. 24.), p. 394. 4501:(ch. 24.), p. 393. 3503:Battle of Mogyoród 3228:, later among the 3102: 3047: 3041:Gold coin of King 2837:Pope Celestine III 2815:King and Confessor 2756:Louis I of Hungary 2720: 2717:Szent László füve) 2237: 2125:Matilda of Germany 1833:Mieszko II Lambert 1807:Dobrawa of Bohemia 1295:Taksony of Hungary 1150:Władysław I Herman 1146: 1142:Kingdom of Hungary 989:, with its see in 959: 924: 782: 708: 612:Battle of Mogyoród 604:vision from heaven 572: 428:Pope Celestine III 405:Kingdom of Hungary 214:Cathedral-Basilica 197:Kingdom of Hungary 7510: 7509: 7478:(1102–1918) 7438: 7402:Peter Krešimir IV 7383:Svetoslav Suronja 7299: 7298: 7206: 7158:House of Habsburg 7045:House of Habsburg 6936: 6935: 6879: 6871: 6625: 6624: 6616:Succeeded by 6589:Succeeded by 6527:Media related to 6471:978-90-420-2088-7 6444:978-0-521-78156-5 6392:978-90-04-18142-7 6373:978-0-521-80253-6 6305:978-963-482-794-8 6263:978-0-86356-775-9 6244:978-90-04-21243-5 6005:978-0-521-89452-4 5982:978-1-84904-112-6 5944:978-1-4094-2245-7 5926:Secondary sources 5829:978-0-231-12121-7 5799:978-0-7190-7734-0 4802:Bánlaky, József. 4692:, pp. 48–49. 4668:(ch. 17.), p. 93. 3925:Bartl et al. 2002 3895:, pp. 26–27. 3893:Bartl et al. 2002 3880:, pp. 88–89. 3763:(ch. 27.), p. 97. 3393:Nádasdy Mausoleum 3329:Anjou Legendarium 3216:cultures. In the 3009:Pope Innocent III 2917: 2916: 2820:Venerated in 2708:Gentiana cruciata 2689: 2688: 2265:in 1105 or 1106. 2260:Byzantine Emperor 2208: 2207: 2204: 2203: 1487:Béla I of Hungary 1094:Gregorian Reforms 940:Croatian noblemen 780:Ladislaus's denar 584:Otto I of Olomouc 513:Holy Roman Empire 440:Béla I of Hungary 342:Béla I of Hungary 287: 286: 272:Béla I of Hungary 184:Kingdom of Poland 123: 68: 16:(Redirected from 7615: 7573:Hungarian saints 7553:Dukes of Hungary 7548:Kings of Croatia 7543:Kings of Hungary 7503:(king designate) 7432: 7378:Stephen Držislav 7326: 7319: 7312: 7303: 7201: 7133:House of Zápolya 7089:House of Hunyadi 6951:House of Přemysl 6944: 6874: 6866: 6680: 6651: 6644: 6637: 6628: 6599:Preceded by 6572:Preceded by 6562: 6555: 6553: 6534: 6526: 6475: 6459: 6448: 6429: 6417: 6396: 6377: 6361: 6350: 6331: 6309: 6288: 6267: 6248: 6229: 6210: 6191: 6170: 6151: 6132: 6113: 6094: 6070: 6049: 6028: 6009: 5997: 5986: 5967: 5948: 5772: 5771: 5753: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5703: 5688: 5682: 5681: 5669: 5656: 5655: 5645: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5553: 5530: 5527: 5521: 5515: 5509: 5503: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5460: 5454: 5448: 5442: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5377: 5371: 5365: 5359: 5353: 5347: 5341: 5335: 5326: 5320: 5314: 5308: 5297: 5291: 5285: 5279: 5273: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5219: 5213: 5198: 5192: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5162: 5156: 5150: 5144: 5138: 5132: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5096: 5090: 5084: 5078: 5065: 5059: 5053: 5050:Kosztolnyik 1981 5047: 5041: 5035: 5029: 5023: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4987:Kosztolnyik 1981 4984: 4978: 4975:Kosztolnyik 1981 4972: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4907: 4904:Kosztolnyik 1981 4901: 4895: 4892:Kosztolnyik 1981 4889: 4883: 4877: 4871: 4865: 4846: 4840: 4831: 4825: 4816: 4815: 4799: 4793: 4787: 4778: 4772: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4733: 4727: 4724:Kosztolnyik 1981 4721: 4710: 4704: 4693: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4669: 4663: 4657: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4630: 4624: 4609: 4603: 4594: 4588: 4575: 4572:Kosztolnyik 1981 4569: 4560: 4554: 4548: 4542: 4536: 4530: 4521: 4515: 4502: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4478: 4472: 4463: 4457: 4448: 4442: 4436: 4430: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4386: 4380: 4361: 4358:Kosztolnyik 1981 4355: 4344: 4338: 4329: 4323: 4317: 4311: 4294: 4288: 4277: 4271: 4265: 4262:Kosztolnyik 1981 4259: 4248: 4242: 4233: 4227: 4218: 4212: 4206: 4200: 4194: 4188: 4179: 4173: 4167: 4161: 4155: 4149: 4140: 4134: 4128: 4122: 4116: 4110: 4104: 4098: 4089: 4083: 4072: 4066: 4051: 4045: 4030: 4027:Kosztolnyik 1981 4024: 4013: 4007: 4001: 3995: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3955: 3949: 3940: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3911: 3905: 3896: 3890: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3857: 3851: 3845: 3839: 3830: 3824: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3791: 3785: 3779: 3773: 3764: 3758: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3731: 3720: 3714: 3693: 3687: 3681: 3675: 3662: 3656: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3597: 3596: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3576: 3550: 3539:Chronicon Pictum 3522: 3498: 3479: 3464: 3432: 3413:Károly Kisfaludy 3404: 3388: 3372: 3356: 3345:Chronicon Pictum 3340: 3324: 3300: 3262:Chronicon Pictum 3242:Carpathian Basin 3222:Scytho-Siberians 2994:trials by ordeal 2984: 2946:(at present-day 2944:Battle of Kerlés 2903:Patron Saint of 2849: 2807: 2793: 2778: 2748:Central European 2705:A blue-flowered 2676:John II Komnenos 2648:Kings of Hungary 2271: 2270: 2263:John II Komnenos 2252:Rudolf of Swabia 1272: 1263: 955:Bertalan Székely 867: 800:, a daughter of 790:Pope Gregory VII 772: 742:judicial summons 704:Chronicon Pictum 684: 568:Chronicon Pictum 560:Battle of Kerlés 545:Byzantine Empire 327: 246: 176: 118: 62: 44: 32: 21: 7623: 7622: 7618: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7613: 7612: 7513: 7512: 7511: 7506: 7489: 7481: 7467: 7460: 7447:House of Snačić 7441: 7416: 7339: 7330: 7300: 7295: 7284: 7235: 7152: 7127: 7102: 7083: 7064: 7039: 7020: 6983: 6964: 6945: 6932: 6777: 6669: 6660: 6655: 6621: 6612: 6609:King of Croatia 6604: 6594: 6585: 6582:King of Hungary 6577: 6556: 6547: 6546: 6539: 6520: 6483: 6478: 6472: 6451: 6445: 6432: 6408: 6404: 6402:Further reading 6399: 6393: 6380: 6374: 6353: 6347: 6334: 6328: 6312: 6306: 6291: 6285: 6270: 6264: 6251: 6245: 6232: 6226: 6213: 6207: 6194: 6188: 6173: 6167: 6154: 6148: 6135: 6129: 6116: 6110: 6097: 6091: 6073: 6067: 6052: 6046: 6031: 6025: 6012: 6006: 5989: 5983: 5970: 5964: 5951: 5945: 5932: 5928: 5923: 5785: 5783:Primary sources 5780: 5775: 5730:Current Biology 5722: 5721: 5717: 5701: 5690: 5689: 5685: 5671: 5670: 5659: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5604:(in Hungarian). 5595: 5594: 5590: 5555: 5554: 5533: 5528: 5524: 5516: 5512: 5504: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5449: 5445: 5437: 5433: 5425: 5421: 5413: 5409: 5401: 5397: 5389: 5380: 5372: 5368: 5360: 5356: 5348: 5344: 5336: 5329: 5321: 5317: 5309: 5300: 5292: 5288: 5280: 5276: 5265: 5261: 5253: 5249: 5241: 5237: 5229: 5222: 5214: 5201: 5193: 5189: 5181: 5177: 5171:Ferdinandy 2000 5169: 5165: 5157: 5153: 5145: 5141: 5133: 5126: 5118: 5114: 5106: 5099: 5091: 5087: 5079: 5068: 5060: 5056: 5048: 5044: 5038:Manteuffel 1982 5036: 5032: 5026:Manteuffel 1982 5024: 5017: 5009: 5005: 4997: 4993: 4985: 4981: 4973: 4969: 4961: 4957: 4949: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4926: 4922: 4914: 4910: 4902: 4898: 4890: 4886: 4878: 4874: 4866: 4849: 4841: 4834: 4826: 4819: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4788: 4781: 4773: 4766: 4758: 4754: 4746: 4742: 4734: 4730: 4722: 4713: 4705: 4696: 4688: 4684: 4676: 4672: 4664: 4660: 4652: 4648: 4640: 4633: 4625: 4612: 4604: 4597: 4589: 4578: 4570: 4563: 4555: 4551: 4543: 4539: 4531: 4524: 4516: 4505: 4497: 4493: 4485: 4481: 4473: 4466: 4458: 4451: 4445:Manteuffel 1982 4443: 4439: 4431: 4418: 4410: 4406: 4398: 4389: 4381: 4364: 4356: 4347: 4339: 4332: 4324: 4320: 4312: 4297: 4289: 4280: 4272: 4268: 4260: 4251: 4243: 4236: 4228: 4221: 4215:Manteuffel 1982 4213: 4209: 4201: 4197: 4189: 4182: 4174: 4170: 4162: 4158: 4150: 4143: 4135: 4131: 4123: 4119: 4111: 4107: 4099: 4092: 4084: 4075: 4069:Steinhübel 2011 4067: 4054: 4046: 4033: 4025: 4016: 4008: 4004: 3996: 3985: 3977: 3973: 3965: 3958: 3950: 3943: 3937:Steinhübel 2011 3935: 3931: 3923: 3914: 3906: 3899: 3891: 3884: 3876: 3872: 3864: 3860: 3852: 3848: 3840: 3833: 3825: 3818: 3810: 3806: 3798: 3794: 3786: 3782: 3774: 3767: 3759: 3752: 3744: 3740: 3732: 3723: 3715: 3696: 3688: 3684: 3676: 3665: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3605: 3603: 3591: 3581: 3579: 3571: 3569: 3562: 3551: 3542: 3523: 3514: 3499: 3490: 3480: 3471: 3465: 3456: 3451:) (painting by 3441:Matthias Church 3433: 3424: 3405: 3396: 3389: 3380: 3373: 3364: 3357: 3348: 3341: 3332: 3331:, 14th century) 3325: 3316: 3301: 3292: 3274:Hungarian royal 3226:Minusinsk Basin 3158:, Pozsony (now 3091: 3061:Ladislaus is a 2985: 2978: 2972:Bishop of Warad 2912: 2907: 2890: 2844: 2810: 2798: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2770:Gallus Anonymus 2768: 2763: 2725: 2699: 2650: 2276:the Tátony clan 2275: 2209: 1260: 1240:Pope Paschal II 1134: 1090:Somogyvár Abbey 1081:Welf of Bavaria 983:Gvozd Mountains 957:, 19th century) 897:Pope Victor III 885: 868: 857: 773: 768: 748:on salt trade. 696: 691: 685: 678: 643:Nitra, Slovakia 592:Battle of Kemej 533: 517:entered Hungary 468:Gallus Anonymus 454:, were born in 436: 338:King of Croatia 334:King of Hungary 240: 239: 221: 199: 194: 178: 117: 115:King of Croatia 61: 59:King of Hungary 53: 28: 23: 22: 18:Saint Ladislaus 15: 12: 11: 5: 7621: 7619: 7611: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7533:House of Árpád 7530: 7525: 7515: 7514: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7504: 7497: 7495: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7479: 7472: 7470: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7458: 7451: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7439: 7426: 7424: 7422:House of Árpád 7418: 7417: 7415: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7349: 7347: 7341: 7340: 7331: 7329: 7328: 7321: 7314: 7306: 7297: 7296: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7282: 7276: 7273:Francis Joseph 7270: 7264: 7258: 7252: 7245: 7243: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7233: 7227: 7221: 7215: 7209: 7208: 7207: 7193: 7187: 7181: 7175: 7169: 7162: 7160: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7150: 7147:John Sigismund 7144: 7137: 7135: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7125: 7119: 7112: 7110: 7104: 7103: 7101: 7100: 7093: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7081: 7074: 7072: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7062: 7056: 7049: 7047: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7037: 7030: 7028: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7018: 7012: 7006: 7000: 6993: 6991: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6981: 6974: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6962: 6955: 6953: 6947: 6946: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6930: 6924: 6918: 6912: 6906: 6900: 6894: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6872: 6858: 6852: 6846: 6840: 6834: 6828: 6822: 6816: 6810: 6804: 6798: 6792: 6785: 6783: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6775: 6769: 6759: 6745: 6731: 6715: 6701: 6686: 6684: 6677: 6675:House of Árpád 6671: 6670: 6665: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6654: 6653: 6646: 6639: 6631: 6623: 6622: 6617: 6614: 6605: 6600: 6596: 6595: 6590: 6587: 6578: 6573: 6569: 6568: 6567:Regnal titles 6564: 6563: 6543:House of Árpád 6540: 6537: 6519: 6518: 6510: 6494: 6484: 6482: 6481:External links 6479: 6477: 6476: 6470: 6449: 6443: 6430: 6420:Chisholm, Hugh 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6391: 6378: 6372: 6351: 6345: 6332: 6326: 6310: 6304: 6289: 6283: 6268: 6262: 6249: 6243: 6230: 6224: 6211: 6205: 6192: 6186: 6171: 6165: 6152: 6146: 6133: 6127: 6114: 6108: 6095: 6089: 6071: 6065: 6050: 6044: 6029: 6023: 6010: 6004: 5987: 5981: 5968: 5962: 5949: 5943: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5907: 5860: 5846: 5832: 5817: 5802: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5773: 5715: 5683: 5657: 5628:(1): 164–172. 5607: 5588: 5531: 5522: 5520:, p. 145. 5510: 5508:, p. 142. 5485: 5455: 5451:Klaniczay 2002 5443: 5431: 5429:, p. 185. 5427:Klaniczay 2002 5419: 5417:, p. 182. 5415:Klaniczay 2002 5407: 5403:Klaniczay 2002 5395: 5393:, p. 123. 5378: 5366: 5362:Klaniczay 2002 5354: 5350:Klaniczay 2002 5342: 5340:, p. 143. 5327: 5315: 5313:, p. 142. 5298: 5294:Klaniczay 2002 5286: 5274: 5259: 5255:Cartledge 2011 5247: 5245:, p. 115. 5235: 5220: 5218:, p. 173. 5216:Klaniczay 2002 5199: 5187: 5175: 5163: 5159:Wiszewski 2010 5151: 5139: 5137:, p. 175. 5135:Klaniczay 2002 5124: 5112: 5097: 5095:, p. 418. 5093:Klaniczay 2002 5085: 5083:, p. 186. 5081:Klaniczay 2002 5066: 5054: 5052:, p. 104. 5042: 5030: 5028:, p. 101. 5015: 5003: 5001:, p. 117. 4991: 4989:, p. 108. 4979: 4977:, p. 105. 4967: 4965:, p. 116. 4955: 4943: 4941:, p. 163. 4931: 4920: 4908: 4906:, p. 103. 4896: 4894:, p. 102. 4884: 4882:, p. 339. 4872: 4870:, p. 122. 4847: 4832: 4830:, p. 340. 4817: 4794: 4779: 4777:, p. 143. 4764: 4752: 4740: 4738:, p. 266. 4728: 4726:, p. 101. 4711: 4709:, p. 284. 4694: 4682: 4680:, p. 345. 4670: 4658: 4646: 4631: 4629:, p. 265. 4610: 4608:, p. 283. 4595: 4593:, p. 120. 4576: 4574:, p. 100. 4561: 4549: 4547:, p. 263. 4537: 4535:, p. 121. 4522: 4503: 4491: 4479: 4464: 4449: 4437: 4435:, p. 119. 4416: 4414:, p. 191. 4404: 4387: 4385:, p. 118. 4362: 4345: 4330: 4318: 4295: 4278: 4266: 4249: 4234: 4232:, p. 114. 4219: 4207: 4195: 4180: 4168: 4164:Klaniczay 2002 4156: 4141: 4129: 4117: 4105: 4103:, p. 177. 4101:Klaniczay 2002 4090: 4073: 4052: 4050:, p. 110. 4031: 4014: 4002: 4000:, p. 109. 3983: 3971: 3967:Klaniczay 2002 3956: 3954:, p. 106. 3941: 3929: 3912: 3897: 3882: 3870: 3858: 3846: 3831: 3816: 3804: 3792: 3780: 3765: 3750: 3748:, p. 174. 3746:Klaniczay 2002 3738: 3736:, p. 338. 3721: 3719:, p. 107. 3694: 3682: 3680:, p. 394. 3663: 3661:, p. 187. 3659:Klaniczay 2002 3650: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3626: 3625: 3613: 3601: 3589: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3552: 3545: 3543: 3524: 3517: 3515: 3500: 3493: 3491: 3484:Heroes' Square 3481: 3474: 3472: 3466: 3459: 3457: 3434: 3427: 3425: 3415:, 1826–1830) ( 3406: 3399: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3349: 3342: 3335: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3317: 3305:Simone Martini 3302: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3090: 3087: 3067:Székely people 3058:" in Hungary. 3032:Győr Cathedral 2976: 2915: 2914: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2850: 2841: 2840: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2784: 2781: 2766: 2740:Székely people 2724: 2721: 2698: 2695: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2673: 2671: 2666: 2664: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2584: 2582: 2577: 2575: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1353:A "Cuman" lady 1349: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1268: 1267: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1248:Székesfehérvár 1197:Bački Monoštor 1154:Duke of Poland 1133: 1130: 1116:were moved to 884: 881: 855: 766: 746:royal monopoly 695: 692: 690: 687: 676: 532: 529: 525:Székesfehérvár 442:and his wife, 435: 432: 336:from 1077 and 330:Saint Ladislas 285: 284: 279: 275: 274: 269: 265: 264: 259: 253: 252: 247: 233: 232: 227: 223: 222: 212: 210: 206: 205: 191: 187: 186: 172: 168: 167: 164: 163: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 88:Székesfehérvár 84: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 55: 54: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7620: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7502: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7488: 7484: 7477: 7474: 7473: 7471: 7469: 7463: 7456: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7444: 7436: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7419: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7327: 7322: 7320: 7315: 7313: 7308: 7307: 7304: 7293: 7287: 7280: 7277: 7274: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7262: 7259: 7256: 7253: 7250: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7238: 7231: 7230:Maria Theresa 7228: 7225: 7222: 7219: 7216: 7213: 7210: 7204: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7196:Ferdinand III 7194: 7191: 7188: 7185: 7182: 7179: 7176: 7173: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7155: 7148: 7145: 7142: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7134: 7130: 7123: 7120: 7117: 7116:Vladislaus II 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7105: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7086: 7079: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7060: 7057: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7042: 7035: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7023: 7016: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6986: 6979: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6967: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6943: 6928: 6925: 6922: 6919: 6916: 6913: 6910: 6907: 6904: 6901: 6898: 6897:Ladislaus III 6895: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6883: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6826: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6811: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6799: 6796: 6793: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6780: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6763: 6760: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6746: 6743: 6739: 6735: 6732: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6720: 6716: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6702: 6699: 6695: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683:Grand Princes 6681: 6678: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6663: 6659: 6652: 6647: 6645: 6640: 6638: 6633: 6632: 6629: 6620: 6611: 6610: 6603: 6597: 6593: 6584: 6583: 6576: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6550: 6545: 6544: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6525: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6473: 6467: 6463: 6458: 6457: 6450: 6446: 6440: 6436: 6431: 6427: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6407: 6406: 6401: 6394: 6388: 6384: 6379: 6375: 6369: 6365: 6360: 6359: 6352: 6348: 6346:0-521-54590-0 6342: 6338: 6333: 6329: 6327:0-8143-1682-4 6323: 6319: 6316: 6311: 6307: 6301: 6297: 6295: 6290: 6286: 6284:963-05-6722-9 6280: 6276: 6274: 6269: 6265: 6259: 6255: 6250: 6246: 6240: 6236: 6231: 6227: 6225:963-13-4226-3 6221: 6217: 6212: 6208: 6206:0-8146-2970-9 6202: 6198: 6193: 6189: 6187:963-7930-97-3 6183: 6179: 6177: 6172: 6168: 6166:0-914710-73-7 6162: 6158: 6153: 6149: 6147:963-9165-37-9 6143: 6139: 6134: 6130: 6128:0-521-42018-0 6124: 6120: 6115: 6111: 6109:963-482-521-4 6105: 6101: 6096: 6092: 6090:0-472-08149-7 6086: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6066:963-506-336-9 6062: 6058: 6056: 6051: 6047: 6045:963-05-2661-1 6041: 6037: 6035: 6030: 6026: 6024:1-86064-061-3 6020: 6016: 6011: 6007: 6001: 5996: 5995: 5988: 5984: 5978: 5974: 5969: 5965: 5963:0-86516-444-4 5959: 5955: 5950: 5946: 5940: 5936: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5919: 5918:963-7326-59-6 5915: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5872:1-884445-29-2 5869: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5857:0-8008-4015-1 5854: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5843:963-9241-40-7 5840: 5836: 5833: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5815: 5814:0-415-93753-1 5811: 5807: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5719: 5716: 5711: 5707: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5687: 5684: 5679: 5675: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5653: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5611: 5608: 5603: 5599: 5592: 5589: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5523: 5519: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5456: 5452: 5447: 5444: 5440: 5435: 5432: 5428: 5423: 5420: 5416: 5411: 5408: 5404: 5399: 5396: 5392: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5370: 5367: 5363: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5346: 5343: 5339: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5319: 5316: 5312: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5290: 5287: 5283: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5263: 5260: 5257:, p. 36. 5256: 5251: 5248: 5244: 5239: 5236: 5233:, p. 37. 5232: 5227: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5179: 5176: 5172: 5167: 5164: 5160: 5155: 5152: 5148: 5143: 5140: 5136: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5116: 5113: 5110:, p. 15. 5109: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5089: 5086: 5082: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5058: 5055: 5051: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5013:, p. 43. 5012: 5007: 5004: 5000: 4995: 4992: 4988: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4971: 4968: 4964: 4959: 4956: 4952: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4876: 4873: 4869: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4798: 4795: 4792:, p. 98. 4791: 4790:Madgearu 2013 4786: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4771: 4769: 4765: 4762:, p. 34. 4761: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4744: 4741: 4737: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4686: 4683: 4679: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4650: 4647: 4644:, p. 48. 4643: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4553: 4550: 4546: 4545:Robinson 1999 4541: 4538: 4534: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4520:, p. 93. 4519: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4495: 4492: 4489:, p. 64. 4488: 4483: 4480: 4477:, p. 63. 4476: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4447:, p. 98. 4446: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4412:Robinson 1999 4408: 4405: 4402:, p. 92. 4401: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4360:, p. 94. 4359: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4337: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4322: 4319: 4316:, p. 33. 4315: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4293:, p. 62. 4292: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4270: 4267: 4264:, p. 93. 4263: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4217:, p. 97. 4216: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4199: 4196: 4193:, p. 32. 4192: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4160: 4157: 4154:, p. 94. 4153: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4121: 4118: 4114: 4109: 4106: 4102: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4088:, p. 90. 4087: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4071:, p. 28. 4070: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4029:, p. 85. 4028: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3939:, p. 27. 3938: 3933: 3930: 3927:, p. 27. 3926: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3910:, p. 89. 3909: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3871: 3868:, p. 53. 3867: 3866:Robinson 1999 3862: 3859: 3856:, p. 61. 3855: 3850: 3847: 3844:, p. 31. 3843: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3829:, p. 88. 3828: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3808: 3805: 3802:, p. 79. 3801: 3796: 3793: 3790:, p. 30. 3789: 3784: 3781: 3778:, p. 60. 3777: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3655: 3652: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3602: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3588: 3578: 3574: 3566: 3560: 3556: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3521: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3497: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3478: 3473: 3470: 3463: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3431: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3411:(painting by 3410: 3403: 3398: 3394: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3371: 3366: 3362: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3339: 3334: 3330: 3323: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3246:European Huns 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3187: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3172: 3171:Árpád dynasty 3167: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3100: 3095: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3073: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3057: 3052: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3014: 3013:Celestine III 3010: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2983: 2982: 2975: 2973: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 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Dobromir 1706: 1233: 1228: 1176: 1174: 1165: 1147: 1144:in the 1090s 1100:that met in 1078: 1065: 1050:Christianity 1034:Transylvania 1027: 1018:Great Morava 1006:Bálint Hóman 1003: 1001:in Hungary. 979:Petar Snačić 960: 925: 886: 870: 858: 846: 818: 814: 785: 783: 769: 756:. But if he 751: 727: 709: 679: 660: 624: 599: 573: 534: 509: 494: 484: 463: 437: 425: 394: 371: 329: 289: 288: 241: 150:Petar Snačić 121:Petar Snačić 29: 7528:1095 deaths 7501:Tomislav II 7457:(pretender) 7430:Ladislaus I 7281:(1916–1918) 7275:(1848–1916) 7269:(1835–1848) 7267:Ferdinand V 7263:(1792–1835) 7257:(1790–1792) 7251:(1780–1790) 7232:(1740–1780) 7226:(1711–1740) 7224:Charles III 7220:(1705–1711) 7214:(1657–1705) 7205:(1647–1654) 7192:(1619–1637) 7186:(1608–1619) 7184:Matthias II 7180:(1576–1608) 7174:(1564–1576) 7168:(1526–1564) 7166:Ferdinand I 7149:(1540–1570) 7143:(1526–1540) 7124:(1516–1526) 7118:(1490–1516) 7099:(1458–1490) 7080:(1440–1444) 7061:(1440–1457) 7059:Ladislaus V 7055:(1437–1439) 7036:(1387–1437) 7017:(1385–1386) 7005:(1342–1382) 6999:(1308–1342) 6980:(1305–1307) 6961:(1301–1305) 6929:(1290–1301) 6923:(1272–1290) 6917:(1270–1272) 6911:(1235–1270) 6905:(1205–1235) 6899:(1204–1205) 6893:(1196–1204) 6887:(1172–1196) 6878:(1163–1165) 6870:(1162–1163) 6861:Stephen III 6857:(1141–1162) 6851:(1131–1141) 6845:(1116–1131) 6839:(1095–1116) 6833:(1077–1095) 6831:Ladislaus I 6827:(1074–1077) 6821:(1063–1074) 6815:(1060–1063) 6809:(1046–1060) 6803:(1041–1044) 6791:(1000–1038) 6667:Family tree 6218:. Corvina. 6159:. Boulder. 5518:László 1996 5478:17 February 5338:László 1996 5323:Bárány 2012 5311:László 1996 4880:Bárány 2012 4828:Bárány 2012 4678:Bárány 2012 3734:Bárány 2012 3599:Catholicism 3469:Buda Castle 3453:Károly Lotz 3234:Middle Ages 2956:Oghuz Turks 2651:(from 1095) 975:River Drava 901:Clement III 877:Tisza River 841:Holy Dexter 837:Benedictine 733:Pannonhalma 647:Holy Virgin 576:Kievan Rus' 322:Władysław I 314:Ladislav I. 306:Ladislav I. 290:Ladislaus I 204:, Slovakia) 136:Predecessor 94:Predecessor 35:Ladislaus I 7517:Categories 7412:Stephen II 7363:Krešimir I 7358:Trpimir II 7279:Charles IV 7255:Leopold II 7172:Maximilian 7097:Matthias I 7015:Charles II 6959:Wenceslaus 6927:Andrew III 6876:Stephen IV 6843:Stephen II 6774:(997–1000) 6768:. 972–997) 6613:1091–1095 6602:Stephen II 6586:1077–1095 5243:Engel 2001 5231:Engel 2001 5011:Engel 2001 4760:Engel 2001 4736:Curta 2006 4690:Magaš 2007 4642:Magaš 2007 4627:Curta 2006 4314:Engel 2001 4191:Engel 2001 3842:Engel 2001 3788:Engel 2001 3647:References 3266:Hungarians 3230:Asian Huns 3202:Bronze Age 3195:Bronze Age 3160:Bratislava 3104:The skull 2888:Long sword 2883:Attributes 2787:See also: 2783:Veneration 1236:papal bull 1217:his sister 1120:(now Bač, 1070:Ruthenians 1062:Byzantines 936:Stephen II 558:After the 220:, Romania) 140:Stephen II 82:Coronation 67:until 1081 7397:Stephen I 7249:Joseph II 7212:Leopold I 7034:Sigismund 6997:Charles I 6915:Stephen V 6903:Andrew II 6789:Stephen I 6501:Altomonte 6385:. Brill. 6237:. Brill. 6077:(1991) . 5904:12153527M 5888:248424393 5880:495379882 5791:Chronicle 5768:246191357 5710:0021-1486 5108:Font 2001 4707:Fine 1991 4654:Fine 1991 4606:Fine 1991 3678:Makk 1994 3587:Biography 3527:Szekszárd 3309:Altomonte 3214:Andronovo 3210:Sintashta 3206:Potapovka 3070:sword or 3028:reliquary 3002:Byzantine 2952:Pechenegs 2923:, Bishop 2899:Patronage 2839:(dubious) 2831:Canonized 2729:idoneitas 2713:Hungarian 2557:Ladislaus 2274:a lady of 2249:anti-king 2157:Theophanu 1835:of Poland 1244:Somogyvár 1221:Svatopluk 1219:'s sons, 1209:Jerusalem 1205:Holy Land 1183:and from 1162:Boleslaus 1126:Nagyvárad 1025:Croatia. 995:suffragan 963:Oderizius 930:'s wife, 829:canonized 821:Stephen I 689:His reign 631:Pressburg 480:Vladislav 409:Pechenegs 388:and Duke 386:Stephen I 382:canonized 298:I. László 294:Hungarian 146:Successor 104:Successor 7437:as duke) 7368:Miroslav 7353:Tomislav 7333:Monarchs 7218:Joseph I 7122:Louis II 6885:Béla III 6807:Andrew I 6412:(1911). 6256:. SAQI. 5896:89-10492 5760:35617951 5652:32636469 5583:35809778 3567:See also 3507:Mogyoród 3488:Budapest 3445:Budapest 3421:Budapest 3238:Mongolia 3218:Iron Age 3175:Béla III 3164:Veszprém 3051:miracles 3024:bondsman 2977:— 2948:Chiraleș 2910:Székelys 2767:— 2662:daughter 2550:unknown* 2339:Andrew I 2245:Adelaide 2225:Istanbul 1158:Zbigniew 1102:Szabolcs 1086:Antipope 873:Pecheneg 856:— 798:Adelaide 794:Bavarian 767:— 744:and the 737:stealing 677:— 655:red deer 505:anointed 417:Holy See 395:After a 302:Croatian 195:Nyitra, 7392:Gojslav 7337:Croatia 7292:italics 7261:Francis 7178:Rudolph 7003:Louis I 6909:Béla IV 6855:Géza II 6849:Béla II 6837:Coloman 6819:Solomon 6772:Stephen 6748:Taksony 6592:Coloman 6422:(ed.). 5778:Sources 5738:Bibcode 5643:7809292 3623:Hungary 3573:Portals 3559:Romania 3537:in the 3531:Hungary 3511:Hungary 3449:Hungary 3395:, 1664) 3379:, 1488) 3363:, 1488) 3347:, 1358) 3290:Gallery 3270:Scythia 3224:of the 2925:Hartvik 2905:Hungary 2877:27 June 2866:Hungary 2858:Romania 2744:Croatia 2573:Lampert 2396:Solomon 2256:Piroska 2217:Piroska 1893:Emnilda 1321:Michael 1203:to the 1201:crusade 1193:Britain 1189:England 1187:, from 1110:Kalocsa 1058:Severin 1054:Jászság 997:to the 860:Hartvic 850:recluse 827:, were 804:, whom 762:gallows 718:, were 712:Coloman 706:, 1358) 580:Moravia 570:, 1358) 549:Nyírség 521:Lampert 503:, "was 501:Solomon 401:Croatia 354:Solomon 257:Dynasty 243:more... 162:as Duke 108:Coloman 65:Solomon 7053:Albert 6891:Emeric 6825:Géza I 6813:Béla I 6801:Samuel 6758:. 972) 6754:. 955– 6744:. 955) 6740:. 947– 6730:. 947) 6726:. 907– 6719:Zoltán 6714:. 907) 6710:. 895– 6700:. 895) 6696:. 850– 6575:Géza I 6557: 6468: 6464:–176. 6441: 6389: 6370: 6343: 6324: 6302: 6281: 6260: 6241: 6222: 6203: 6184: 6163: 6144: 6125: 6106: 6087: 6063: 6042: 6021: 6002: 5979: 5960: 5941: 5916: 5902: 5894: 5886: 5878: 5870: 5855: 5841: 5827: 5812: 5797: 5766: 5758: 5708: 5650: 5640: 5581: 3611:Saints 3162:) and 3156:Prague 3083:Oradea 3072:banner 2854:Oradea 2847:shrine 2845:Major 2697:Legacy 2580:Helena 2539:Géza I 2348:Béla I 2229:Turkey 1258:Family 1181:France 1170:Kraków 1124:) and 1122:Serbia 1038:Danube 1030:Cumans 1014:Moesia 991:Zagreb 889:Speyer 825:Emeric 754:hanged 720:minors 667:Danube 639:Nyitra 608:ermine 493:. The 476:Slavic 464:Legend 456:Poland 413:Cumans 390:Emeric 366:Turkic 332:, was 318:Polish 310:Slovak 278:Mother 268:Father 226:Spouse 218:Oradea 209:Burial 180:Kraków 156:Regent 98:Géza I 86:1077, 7435:Álmos 7009:Maria 6795:Peter 6782:Kings 6734:Fajsz 6704:Árpád 6690:Álmos 6559:Died: 6549:Born: 6505:Italy 6418:. 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