Knowledge (XXG)

Saint Sebastian (Mantegna)

Source đź“ť

339:. The saint, again tied to a classical arch, is observed from an unusual, low perspective, used by the artist to enhance the impression of solidity and dominance of his figure. The head and eyes turned toward Heaven confirm Sebastian's firmness in bearing the martyrdom. At his feet two iniquitous people (represented by a pair of archers) are shown: these are intended to create a contrast between the man of transcendent faith and those who are only attracted by profane pleasures. 37: 262: 225: 117: 77: 372:
in Venice. It is quite different from the previous compositions, shows a marked pessimism. The grandiose, tortured figure of the saint is depicted before a neutral, shallow background in brown colour. The artist's intentions for the work are explained by a banderole spiralling around an extinguished
381:("Nothing is stable except the divine. The rest is smoke"). The inscription may have been necessary because the theme of life's fleetingness was not usually associated with pictures of Sebastian. The "M" letter formed by the crossing arrows over the saint's legs could stand for 240:, the painter portrayed the saint against an arch, whether a triumphal arch or the gate of the city. In 1457 the painter had been put on trial for "artistic inadequacy" for having put only eight apostles in his fresco of the 947: 891: 277:
Characteristic of Mantegna is the clarity of the surface, the precision of an "archaeological" reproduction of the architectonical details, and the elegance of the martyr's posture.
883: 342:
Apart from the symbolism, the picture is characterized by Mantegna's accuracy in the depictions of ancient ruins, as well as the detail in realistic particulars such as the
412:(Treviso), where it remained until 1893, when it was acquired by Baron Giorgio Franchetti for the Ca' d'Oro, which he left to the city of Venice with its contents in 1916. 963: 851: 689: 819: 273:, the fortified city depicted on the top of the mountain, at the upper right corner of the picture, and described in Chapter 21 of the Book of Revelation. 392:
It can be identified as one of the works remaining in the artist's studio after his death in 1506. In the first half of the 16th century the work was in
269:. The classical ruins are typical of Mantegna's pictures. The cliffy path, the gravel and the caves are references to the difficulties of reaching the 625: 579: 171:
was considered protector against the plague as he had been shot through by arrows, and it was thought that plague spread abroad through the air.
727: 681: 673: 1042: 1037: 703: 657: 649: 617: 362:
by Mantegna was painted some years later (c. 1490 or even 1506), although some art historians date it to around the same time as the
955: 516: 484: 859: 827: 641: 209:. A rider is present in the clouds at the upper left corner. As specified in Revelation, the cloud is white and the rider has a 787: 875: 743: 697: 502: 545: 867: 811: 719: 572: 364: 321: 971: 899: 711: 779: 408:
for his collection in Pavia. On his death in 1832, the painting was inherited by his brother and then his nephew in
305: 1047: 368:
or even earlier due to the fictive marble cornice, reminiscent of the painter's time in Padua. It is now in the
1027: 1006: 565: 143: 1052: 1032: 803: 735: 179: 242: 915: 665: 603: 317: 247: 325: 939: 931: 835: 202:
to celebrate the end of the pestilence, it was finished before the artist left the city for Mantua.
633: 401: 369: 989: 336: 270: 214: 206: 17: 103: 923: 907: 512: 498: 480: 309: 409: 759: 588: 549: 168: 160: 63: 280:
The vertical inscription at the right side of the saint is the signature of Mantegna in
36: 610: 458: 405: 374: 281: 237: 331:
The picture presumably illustrates the theme of God's Athlete, inspired to a spurious
194:
It has been suggested that the picture was made after Mantegna had recovered from the
1021: 304:. In the late 17th to early 18th centuries it was recorded in the Sainte Chapelle of 404:. Via cardinal Bembo's heirs, in 1810, it was acquired by the anatomist and surgeon 393: 261: 224: 116: 76: 539: 195: 156: 316:: its presence there is related to the marriage of Chiara Gonzaga, daughter of 251: 199: 236:
Instead of the classical figure of Sebastian tied to a pole in the Rome's
213:, which he is using to cut the cloud. The rider has been interpreted as 332: 313: 301: 210: 175: 557: 397: 343: 260: 223: 164: 346:
tree next to the column and the description of Sebastian's body.
217:, the Roman god: in ancient times Saturn was identified with the 218: 561: 258:, though deformed by the nostalgic perspective of his own. 265:
Detail of the Antique city in the background of the Louvre
198:
in Padua (1456–1457). Probably commissioned by the city's
111: 71: 31: 155:
is the subject of three paintings by the Italian Early
999: 982: 595: 221:that passed by and all left destroyed behind him. 254:in the following pictures, including this small 228:Detail of the rider in the cloud of the Vienna 205:According to Battisti, the theme refers to the 964:The Introduction of the Cult of Cybele at Rome 167:artist lived in a period of frequent plagues; 573: 379:Nihil nisi divinum stabile est. Caetera fumus 8: 690:Saint Bernardino of Siena Between Two Angels 373:candle, in the lower right corner. Here, in 580: 566: 558: 511:, Bertoncello, Cittadella (Padova), 2007. 509:La collezione di Antonio Scarpa, 1752–1832 300:was once part of the Altar of San Zeno in 178:, furthermore, Mantegna resided near the 27:Set of three painting by Andrea Mantegna 421: 682:Portrait of Cardinal Ludovico Trevisan 704:Christ Bearing the Soul of the Virgin 7: 852:Madonna and Child with Three Saints 246:. As a reply, he therefore applied 892:Judith with the Head of Holofernes 884:Judith with the Head of Holofernes 25: 18:Saint Sebastian (Mantegna, Paris) 820:Christ as the Suffering Redeemer 642:Saint James Led to His Execution 115: 75: 35: 453:Anonimo (Marcantonio Michiel), 440:Momesso, op. cit., pp. 174–179. 626:Saint Jerome in the Wilderness 479:, Leonardo Arte, Milano 2001. 182:dedicated to Saint Sebastian. 1: 720:Portrait of Francesco Gonzaga 1043:Paintings of Saint Sebastian 1038:Paintings by Andrea Mantegna 900:Exemplary Women of Antiquity 788:Portrait of Carlo de' Medici 728:Madonna with Sleeping Child 464:Alberta De Nicolò Salmazo, 133:Andrea Mantegna, 1456–1459 1069: 932:Parnassus (Mars and Venus) 650:Presentation at the Temple 618:Adoration of the Shepherds 455:Notizia d'opere di disegno 98:Canvas, 255 x 140 cm 448:Bibliography (in Italian) 1007:Mantegna funerary chapel 548:25 February 2020 at the 495:Pittori del Rinascimento 144:Kunsthistorisches Museum 58:Panel, 210 Ă— 91 cm 804:Madonna of the Cherubim 524:Zuffi, Stefano (1991). 497:, Scala, Firenze 2007. 400:, where it was seen by 138:Panel, 68 Ă— 30 cm 956:Triumph of the Virtues 916:Madonna della Vittoria 493:, in Various authors, 468:, Electa, Milano 1997. 274: 233: 93:Andrea Mantegna, 1480 53:Andrea Mantegna, 1490 828:Lamentation of Christ 773:Adoration of the Magi 264: 227: 180:San Sebastiano church 836:Madonna of the Caves 528:. Arnoldo Mondadori. 174:In his long stay in 876:Christ the Redeemer 744:San Zeno Altarpiece 698:Death of the Virgin 674:Agony in the Garden 658:Agony in the Garden 634:San Luca Altarpiece 402:Marcantonio Michiel 370:Galleria Franchetti 990:Camera degli Sposi 895:(Washington; 1495) 868:Descent into Limbo 812:Triumphs of Caesar 489:Ettore Camesasca, 365:Triumphs of Caesar 326:Dauphin d'Auvergne 322:Gilbert de Bourbon 275: 271:Heavenly Jerusalem 234: 207:Book of Revelation 1015: 1014: 972:Baptism of Christ 924:Trivulzio Madonna 908:Sibyl and Prophet 887:(Dublin; c. 1495) 755:(Vienna; c. 1459) 712:Portrait of a Man 250:'s principles of 150: 149: 110: 109: 70: 69: 16:(Redirected from 1060: 1048:Epidemics in art 799:(Paris; c. 1480) 780:The Circumcision 582: 575: 568: 559: 554: 529: 507:Sergio Momesso, 461:, Bassano, 1800. 441: 438: 432: 426: 410:Motta di Livenza 320:of Mantua, with 119: 112: 79: 72: 39: 32: 21: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1028:1450s paintings 1018: 1017: 1016: 1011: 995: 978: 844:Saint Sebastian 796:Saint Sebastian 760:Uffizi Triptych 752:Saint Sebastian 591: 589:Andrea Mantegna 586: 552: 550:Wayback Machine 536: 523: 471:Tatjana Pauli, 450: 445: 444: 439: 435: 427: 423: 418: 360:Saint Sebastian 356: 352:Saint Sebastian 337:Saint Augustine 298:Saint Sebastian 294: 290:Saint Sebastian 267:Saint Sebastian 256:Saint Sebastian 230:Saint Sebastian 192: 188:Saint Sebastian 161:Andrea Mantegna 153:Saint Sebastian 126:Saint Sebastian 104:MusĂ©e du Louvre 86:Saint Sebastian 46:Saint Sebastian 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1066: 1064: 1056: 1055: 1053:Torture in art 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1033:1490 paintings 1030: 1020: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1003: 1001: 997: 996: 994: 993: 986: 984: 980: 979: 977: 976: 968: 967:(c. 1505–1506) 960: 952: 944: 936: 928: 920: 912: 904: 896: 888: 880: 872: 864: 856: 848: 847:(Venice; 1490) 840: 832: 824: 823:(c. 1488–1500) 816: 808: 800: 792: 791:(c. 1459–1466) 784: 776: 756: 748: 740: 732: 724: 716: 708: 694: 686: 685:(c. 1459–1460) 678: 670: 662: 654: 646: 645:(c. 1453–1455) 638: 630: 622: 621:(c. 1450–1451) 614: 611:Ovetari Chapel 608: 599: 597: 593: 592: 587: 585: 584: 577: 570: 562: 556: 555: 535: 534:External links 532: 531: 530: 520: 519: 505: 487: 469: 462: 459:Jacopo Morelli 449: 446: 443: 442: 433: 420: 419: 417: 414: 406:Antonio Scarpa 377:, is written: 355: 348: 293: 286: 238:Campus Martius 191: 184: 148: 147: 140: 139: 135: 134: 130: 129: 121: 120: 108: 107: 100: 99: 95: 94: 90: 89: 81: 80: 68: 67: 60: 59: 55: 54: 50: 49: 41: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1065: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 998: 991: 988: 987: 985: 981: 974: 973: 969: 966: 965: 961: 958: 957: 953: 950: 949: 945: 942: 941: 937: 934: 933: 929: 926: 925: 921: 918: 917: 913: 910: 909: 905: 902: 901: 897: 894: 893: 889: 886: 885: 881: 878: 877: 873: 870: 869: 865: 862: 861: 857: 854: 853: 849: 846: 845: 841: 838: 837: 833: 830: 829: 825: 822: 821: 817: 814: 813: 809: 806: 805: 801: 798: 797: 793: 790: 789: 785: 782: 781: 777: 774: 770: 766: 762: 761: 757: 754: 753: 749: 746: 745: 741: 738: 737: 733: 730: 729: 725: 722: 721: 717: 714: 713: 709: 706: 705: 700: 699: 695: 692: 691: 687: 684: 683: 679: 676: 675: 671: 668: 667: 663: 660: 659: 655: 652: 651: 647: 644: 643: 639: 636: 635: 631: 628: 627: 623: 620: 619: 615: 612: 609: 606: 605: 601: 600: 598: 594: 590: 583: 578: 576: 571: 569: 564: 563: 560: 551: 547: 544: 543: 542:St. Sebastian 538: 537: 533: 527: 522: 521: 518: 517:9788886868242 514: 510: 506: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 486: 485:9788883101878 482: 478: 474: 470: 467: 463: 460: 456: 452: 451: 447: 437: 434: 430: 425: 422: 415: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 390: 388: 385:("Death") or 384: 380: 376: 371: 367: 366: 361: 353: 349: 347: 345: 340: 338: 334: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 296:The Louvre's 292:of the Louvre 291: 287: 285: 283: 278: 272: 268: 263: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 244: 239: 231: 226: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 203: 201: 197: 189: 185: 183: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 145: 142: 141: 137: 136: 132: 131: 128: 127: 123: 122: 118: 114: 113: 105: 102: 101: 97: 96: 92: 91: 88: 87: 83: 82: 78: 74: 73: 65: 62: 61: 57: 56: 52: 51: 48: 47: 43: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 970: 962: 954: 946: 938: 930: 922: 914: 906: 898: 890: 882: 874: 866: 860:Resurrection 858: 850: 843: 842: 834: 826: 818: 810: 802: 795: 794: 786: 778: 772: 769:Circumcision 768: 764: 758: 751: 750: 742: 736:Saint George 734: 726: 718: 710: 702: 696: 688: 680: 672: 664: 656: 648: 640: 632: 624: 616: 602: 553:(in Italian) 541: 525: 508: 494: 490: 476: 472: 465: 457:, a cura di 454: 436: 431:, cit. p. 19 428: 424: 396:'s house in 394:Pietro Bembo 391: 386: 382: 378: 363: 359: 357: 351: 341: 330: 297: 295: 289: 279: 276: 266: 255: 241: 235: 229: 204: 193: 187: 173: 152: 151: 125: 124: 85: 84: 45: 44: 29: 992:(1465–1474) 948:Holy Family 911:(1495–1500) 903:(1495–1500) 871:(1492–1493) 863:(1492–1493) 855:(1490–1500) 666:Crucifixion 613:(1448–1457) 157:Renaissance 1022:Categories 604:Saint Mark 503:888117099X 416:References 358:The third 318:Federico I 312:region of 306:Aigueperse 252:Classicism 243:Assumption 959:(c. 1502) 951:(c. 1500) 943:(c. 1500) 940:Ecce Homo 831:(c. 1490) 815:(c. 1486) 807:(c. 1485) 765:Ascension 739:(c. 1460) 731:(c. 1470) 723:(c. 1461) 715:(c. 1460) 707:(c. 1461) 677:(c. 1459) 661:(c. 1458) 653:(c. 1455) 629:(c. 1451) 596:Paintings 540:Louvre's 354:of Venice 308:, in the 190:of Vienna 169:Sebastian 146:, Vienna 66:, Venice 64:Ca' d'Oro 983:Frescoes 775:) (1462) 546:Archived 526:Mantegna 491:Mantegna 477:Art Book 475:, serie 473:Mantegna 466:Mantegna 387:Mantegna 328:(1486). 310:Auvergne 106:, Paris 1000:Related 429:Notizia 248:Alberti 200:podestĂ  159:master 975:(1506) 935:(1497) 927:(1497) 919:(1496) 879:(1493) 839:(1490) 783:(1464) 747:(1460) 693:(1460) 669:(1459) 637:(1453) 607:(1448) 515:  501:  483:  333:sermon 314:France 302:Verona 215:Saturn 211:scythe 196:plague 176:Mantua 165:Paduan 163:. The 398:Padua 383:Morte 375:Latin 282:Greek 701:and 513:ISBN 499:ISBN 481:ISBN 350:The 288:The 219:Time 186:The 344:fig 335:by 1024:: 771:; 767:; 389:. 324:, 284:. 763:( 581:e 574:t 567:v 232:. 20:)

Index

Saint Sebastian (Mantegna, Paris)

Ca' d'Oro

Musée du Louvre

Kunsthistorisches Museum
Renaissance
Andrea Mantegna
Paduan
Sebastian
Mantua
San Sebastiano church
plague
podestĂ 
Book of Revelation
scythe
Saturn
Time

Campus Martius
Assumption
Alberti
Classicism

Heavenly Jerusalem
Greek
Verona
Aigueperse
Auvergne

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑