46:, and are sometimes described as a division of the Kurmi caste. Though Sainthwars deny the claim but in Census of 1881 Sainthwars were mentioned along with Kurmi in Oudh and Benaras. Sainthwar was earlier a Kurmi sub-caste. But due to the rise of the leading family (princely family of Padruna) it was classified as a separate caste in 1911. The Sainthwars are known as "Mall" ("prosperous") as opposed to the Kurmis. They are the dominant landholding caste in some districts of Uttar Pradesh.
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Hindu Castes and Sects: An
Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems
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state. Under the Indian governments system of positive discrimination, the
Sainthwars are classified as a "Backward" or
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The Indian
National Congress and Indian society, 1885-1985: ideology, social structure, and political dominance
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The oral tradition of the
Sainthwars traces their ancestry to Chandraketu, a son of the legendary hero
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Sainthwar: a middle-ranking caste of 'industrious' peasants, closely related to the Kurmi
324:"Who is RPN Singh? Know all about Congress heavyweight who joined BJP ahead of UP polls"
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belongs to the
Saithwar community and is a prominent leader from Eastern Uttar Pradesh.
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299:"How RPN Singh fits into BJP's OBC plan in UP - Times of India"
151:. Vol. A–G. Oxford University Press. p. 2163.
113:Event, Metaphor, Memory: Chauri Chaura, 1922-1992
200:Paul R. Brass; Francis Robinson, eds. (1987).
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116:. University of California Press. p. 33.
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42:The Sainthwars are closely related to the
173:"National Commission for Backward Classes"
83:Encyclopaedia of Ancient Indian Geography
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254:Bhattacharya, Jogendra Nath (1896).
274:The Caste System of Northern India
230:The Caste System of Northern India
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145:Kumar Suresh Singh, ed. (1998).
356:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh
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31:of peasants native to the
277:. Gyan Publishing House.
233:. Gyan Publishing House.
328:The Fress Press Journal
86:. Cosmo. p. 413.
80:Subodh Kapoor (2002).
57:Bharatiya Janata Party
110:Shahid Amin (1995).
37:Other backward class
361:Agricultural castes
148:India's Communities
303:The Times of India
366:Hindu communities
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260:. Thacker, Spink.
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308:28 January
67:References
334:10 August
182:27 August
61:RPN Singh
51:Lakshmana
21:Sainthwar
27:, is an
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23:, or
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25:Mall
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